About single transformation in ABAP

Hi gurus,
We are trying to use single transformation to change an ABAP internal table to xml.
Our structure of internal table is like below:
DATA: BEGIN OF I_TOXML,
                  A TYPE CHAR10,
                  B TYPE CHAR10,
          END OF I_TOXML.
The xml after transformation should be the following way:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ufinterface billtype="bscubas" filename="test.xml">
     <basdoc id="A">
       <basdoc_head>
      </basdoc_head>
     </basdoc>
</ufinterface>
The node basdoc can be unbounded, while basdoc_head only occur once. The attribute "id" for basdoc is the value of varible A of internal table.
Any help will be appreciated.
Moderator message: there is plenty of documentation on "simple transformations" to XML, please read that before asking for basic how-to.
Edited by: Thomas Zloch on Nov 4, 2010 9:32 AM

hi
use this links
INNER JOIN and OUTER JOINhttp://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_03/helpdata/EN/cf/21ec77446011d189700000e8322d00/frameset.htm
JOINED TABLES
http://help.sap.com/erp2005_ehp_03/helpdata/EN/0f/49bd6a5d5049edba7b3afe6c7956e3/frameset.htm
u will find all thins related to joins with example and how to use it
Cheers
Snehi
Edited by: snehi chouhan on Jul 25, 2008 9:45 AM

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Thanks,
srikanth.

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[SAP HELP Library - Standard Reference for ztta/roll_area: Roll Area|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/02/96274f538111d1891b0000e8322f96/content.htm]
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                                                          your regrads
                                                                divya.

hi
use this links
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answered the similar question last week. You can see here Event
Link_click or ALV_Object Model HYPERLINK.
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      CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
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METHOD on_link_click.
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          l_col_string TYPE string,
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TYPES: BEGIN OF g_type_s_outtab.
INCLUDE TYPE alv_tab.
TYPES:   t_hyperlink TYPE salv_t_int4_column,
       END   OF g_type_s_outtab.
DATA: gt_outtab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF g_type_s_outtab.
DATA: gr_table   TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.
TYPES: BEGIN OF g_type_s_hyperlink,
         handle    TYPE salv_de_hyperlink_handle,
         hyperlink TYPE service_rl,
         carrid    TYPE s_carrid,
       END   OF g_type_s_hyperlink.
DATA: gt_hyperlink TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF g_type_s_hyperlink.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK gen WITH FRAME.
PARAMETERS: p_amount TYPE i DEFAULT 30.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK gen.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM select_data.
PERFORM display.
*&      Form select_data
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM select_data .
DATA: line_outtab TYPE g_type_s_outtab,
        ls_hype      TYPE g_type_s_hyperlink,
        lt_hyperlink TYPE salv_t_int4_column,
        ls_hyperlink TYPE salv_s_int4_column,
        v_tabix      TYPE sytabix.
SELECT *
    FROM alv_tab
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_outtab
        UP TO p_amount ROWS.
LOOP AT gt_outtab INTO line_outtab.
    v_tabix = sy-tabix.
    ls_hype-handle    = sy-tabix.
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    ls_hype-carrid    = line_outtab-carrid.
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    CLEAR lt_hyperlink.
    CLEAR ls_hyperlink.
ENDLOOP.
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*&      Form display
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--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
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        CHANGING
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    CATCH cx_salv_msg.                                  "#EC NO_HANDLER
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lr_functions = gr_table->get_functions( ).
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*... set the columns technical
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        lr_column TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column_table.
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*... §4.7 set hyperlink column
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        ls_hyperlink TYPE g_type_s_hyperlink.
DATA: lr_functional_settings TYPE REF TO cl_salv_functional_settings.
TRY.
      lr_columns->set_hyperlink_entry_column( 'T_HYPERLINK' ).
    CATCH cx_salv_data_error.                           "#EC NO_HANDLER
ENDTRY.
TRY.
      lr_column ?= lr_columns->get_column( 'URL' ).
      lr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>link ).
      lr_column->set_long_text( 'URL' ).
    CATCH cx_salv_not_found.                            "#EC NO_HANDLER
ENDTRY.
lr_functional_settings = gr_table->get_functional_settings( ).
lr_hyperlinks = lr_functional_settings->get_hyperlinks( ).
LOOP AT gt_hyperlink INTO ls_hyperlink.
    TRY.
        lr_hyperlinks->add_hyperlink(
          handle    = ls_hyperlink-handle
          hyperlink = ls_hyperlink-hyperlink ).
      CATCH cx_salv_existing.                           "#EC NO_HANDLER
    ENDTRY.
ENDLOOP.
DATA: lr_events TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table.
lr_events = gr_table->get_event( ).
CREATE OBJECT gr_events.
SET HANDLER gr_events->on_link_click FOR lr_events.
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Status change of Single correction using Abap report

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I have a requirement to change the status of Single correction CR's to "completed" and also set the preceding document to appropriate status . I am using the function module CRM_ORDER_MAINTAIN followed by ORDER_SAVE to do so.
But this does not change the status.
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Question about XML mapping to ABAP internal table

Hi experts.
I'm trying to XML mapping. But it doesn't work well. Assume there are XML file as below.
<HEADER>
<ITEM>
    <FOO>123</FOO>
    <BAR>ABC</BAR>
</ITEM>
<ITEM>
    <FOO>456</FOO>
    <BAR>DEF</BAR>
</ITEM>
<HEADER>
and I want to trasformation it as below.
ITAB
FOO       |      BAR
123         | ABC
456         | DEF
How could I trasformation using "call transformation"?
Regards.

Hi,
REPORT zind_xml_to_sap NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
Data Declaration                                                    *
DATA: client      TYPE REF TO if_http_client, "Interface
      host        TYPE string,
      port        TYPE string,
      proxy_host TYPE string,
      proxy_port TYPE string,
      path        TYPE string,
      scheme      TYPE i,
      xml         TYPE xstring,
      response    TYPE string.
DATA: t_xml       TYPE smum_xmltb OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE. "XML Table structure used
                                                              "for retreive and output XML doc
DATA: g_stream_factory TYPE REF TO if_ixml_stream_factory.    "Interface
DATA : return LIKE bapiret2 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.      "XML Table structure used for retreive
                                                              "and output XML doc
Parameters                                                          *
PARAMETER : p_add TYPE string LOWER CASE ,
            p_dfile   LIKE rlgrap-filename.
AT Selection-Screen on value-request for file                       *
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_dfile.
Get file
PERFORM 100_get_file.
Start-of-Selection                                                  *
START-OF-SELECTION.
Perform to upload xml data from URL to SAP internal table
PERFORM 200_xml_upload.
IF t_xml[] IS NOT INITIAL.
Perform to Download data from Internal Table to a text file in local drive
    PERFORM 300_download.
    write : / 'Data Uploaded to Internal Table Successfully'.
    write : / 'XML Data Downloaded to Local path', p_dfile.
else.
    write : / 'No Data for upload'.
ENDIF.
*if t_xml[] is INITIAL.
WRITE : address, 'Given URl cannot be Converted' .
else.
LOOP AT t_xml .
   WRITE: t_xml-cname, t_xml-cvalue.
ENDLOOP.
endif.
*&      Form get_file
      Get File
FORM 100_get_file .
CALL FUNCTION 'F4_FILENAME'
EXPORTING
    PROGRAM_NAME        = SYST-CPROG
    DYNPRO_NUMBER       = SYST-DYNNR
    FIELD_NAME          = ' '
   IMPORTING
     file_name           = p_dfile
ENDFORM.                    " 100_get_file
*&      Form 200_xml_upload
      form to upload xml data from URL to SAP internal table
FORM 200_xml_upload .
*Check HTTP:// and concatenate
IF p_add NS 'http://' OR p_add NS 'HTTP://'.
    CONCATENATE 'http://' p_add
                INTO p_add.
ENDIF.
Fetching the address of the URL
CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
    EXPORTING
      url    = p_add
    IMPORTING
      client = client.
*Structure of HTTP Connection and Dispatch of Data
client->send( ).
*Receipt of HTTP Response
CALL METHOD client->receive
    EXCEPTIONS
      http_communication_failure = 1
      http_invalid_state         = 2
      http_processing_failed     = 3
      OTHERS                     = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    IF sy-subrc = 1.
      MESSAGE 'HTTP COMMUNICATION FAILURE' TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
      EXIT.
    ELSEIF sy-subrc = 2.
      MESSAGE 'HTTP INVALID STATE' TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
      EXIT.
    ELSEIF sy-subrc = 3.
      MESSAGE 'HTTP PROCESSING FAILED' TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
      EXIT.
    ELSE.
      MESSAGE 'Problem in HTTP Request' TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
      EXIT.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Get data of the xml to Response
response = client->response->get_cdata( ).
*FM converting the XML format to abap
CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_STRING_TO_XSTRING'
    EXPORTING
      text   = response
    IMPORTING
      buffer = xml.
*FM converting XMl to readable format to a internal table.
CALL FUNCTION 'SMUM_XML_PARSE'
    EXPORTING
      xml_input = xml
    TABLES
      xml_table = t_xml
      return    = return.
ENDFORM.                    " 200_xml_upload
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*form to Download data from Internal Table to a text file in local drive
FORM 300_download .
DATA filename TYPE string.
filename = p_dfile.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
EXPORTING
    filename                        = filename
    WRITE_FIELD_SEPARATOR           = 'X'
TABLES
    data_tab                        = t_xml
EXCEPTIONS
   FILE_WRITE_ERROR                = 1
   NO_BATCH                        = 2
   GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER         = 3
   INVALID_TYPE                    = 4
   NO_AUTHORITY                    = 5
   UNKNOWN_ERROR                   = 6
   HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED              = 7
   SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED           = 8
   FILESIZE_NOT_ALLOWED            = 9
   HEADER_TOO_LONG                 = 10
   DP_ERROR_CREATE                 = 11
   DP_ERROR_SEND                   = 12
   DP_ERROR_WRITE                  = 13
   UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR                = 14
   ACCESS_DENIED                   = 15
   DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY                = 16
   DISK_FULL                       = 17
   DP_TIMEOUT                      = 18
   FILE_NOT_FOUND                  = 19
   DATAPROVIDER_EXCEPTION          = 20
   CONTROL_FLUSH_ERROR             = 21
   OTHERS                          = 22
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     MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
            WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
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Simple Transformation from ABAP to XML and back

Hi experts,
Can anyone provide me a simple example of a 'simple transformation' that will convert and internal table with more than one column into XML via a simple transformation.
I've spend days now reading SAP help and e-learning examples, but this just won't work and I am getting short dumps saying 'The goal was to access variable "ROOT". However, this access was notv possible.'
Here is my ABAP:
data: begin of struc,
           counter type i,
           aname type string,
           aname2 type string,
      end of struc.
data: cnt_c type c.
data: itab like table of struc with HEADER LINE,
      xml_string type xstring.
do 3 times.
     move sy-index to: itab-counter, cnt_c.
     concatenate 'nameA' cnt_c into itab-aname.
     concatenate 'nameB' cnt_c into itab-aname2.
     append itab.
enddo.
CALL TRANSFORMATION Z_ST_TEST5
       SOURCE ROOT = itab
       RESULT XML xml_string.
CALL FUNCTION 'DISPLAY_XML_STRING'
EXPORTING
    XML_STRING            = xml_string.
skip 1.
and here is my ST:
<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">
<tt:root name="ROOT"/>
    <tt:template>
     <TABLE>
      <tt:loop ref=".ROOT" name="line">
        <ITEM>
          <counter>
            <tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
          </counter>
          <name>
            <tt:value ref="$line.aname" />
          </name>
          <name2>
            <tt:value ref="$line.aname2" />
          </name2>
        </ITEM>
      </tt:loop>
     </TABLE>
    </tt:template>
</tt:transform>

Figured it out. The interla tables used in teh call transformation statement can never have a header line.

Problem with "CALL Transformation" in ABAP

Hello All,
I am creating XML from ABAP program and using CALL TRANSFORMATION. Everything works fine but when my XML is created sometimes in some "element" values it is truncating space between the texts. For example, I have a field "description" with value "Bon Apetite" it changes to "BonApetite" (space truncated) after transformation! I did research everywhere but could not find why this would happen! Please give me any feedback if you have any information.
Thanks.
Mithun

Hello Mithun,
when you use the call transformation statement you have to specifiy the xslt transformation used. As a first step you usually use the transformation with the name ID. This is a special transformation for making the asXML representation of abap data. Unfortunately if you look into this transformation you find the following:
<xsl:transform version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
If I remember correctly when you use another transformation this will first call the ID transformation and after this the specified one. So it should not be possible to just copy ID transformation and remove the line. I'll have to think again how to avoid the behaviour.
Best Regards
Roman

Dynamic XSLT Transformation for ABAP

Hi Team,
I have a simple requirement, but could not get it to work. Tried different posts but need some help.
I have an input XML file as follows:
<ITEM>
   <ITEMQUALF>
   <MATERIAL>
   <UPC>
   <VENDORMATERIAL>
<ITEM>
I created my internal table with the exact fields as above and created a transformation which works fine. The problem is, there are scenario's where only one tag "MATERIAL", "UPC", OR "VENDORMATERIAL" is passed in the input XML. Empty tags are not passed. For E.G.
<ITEM>
<ITEMQUALF>
<UPC>
<ITEM>
My transformation fails in this scenario because it does not finds the MATERIAL and VENDORMATERIAL tags. I tried using the <tt:cond/> tag, but no luck. I have some specific questions:
1) How to take care of this scenario where empty tags are not passed? (I have the Superset of all the Tags available in an XSD). A quick Sample would help me a lot because I have spent weeks breaking my head with this.
2) Is there any other method or Option to parse a very larger input file (~40 MB) as above? I have seen the iXML ABAP methods but don't know if we should use XSLT or iXML or is there any other method. We don't have XI in our landscape. Our system is ECC 6.0, ABAP 7.0 - SP 17, Enhancement Pack 3.
Any pointers would help a lot. Thanks for your time.
Regards
Sanjay

Hello Sanjay
In such a scenario I usually make pre-transformation filling the missing elements before the main mapping.
Input:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<List>
<ITEM>
    <ITEMQUALF/>
    <MATERIAL/>
    <UPC/>
    <VENDORMATERIAL/>
</ITEM>
<ITEM>
    <ITEMQUALF/>
    <UPC/>
</ITEM>
<ITEM>
    <MATERIAL/>
</ITEM>
</List>
XSLT Mapping (XML to XML):
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
    <xsl:template match="*">
        <List>
            <xsl:for-each select="ITEM">
                <xsl:element name="ITEM">
                    <xsl:element name="ITEMQUALF">
                        <xsl:value-of select="ITEMQUALF"/>
                    </xsl:element>
                    <xsl:element name="MATERIAL">
                        <xsl:value-of select="MATERIAL"/>
                    </xsl:element>
                    <xsl:element name="UPC">
                        <xsl:value-of select="UPC"/>
                    </xsl:element>
                    <xsl:element name="VENDORMATERIAL">
                        <xsl:value-of select="VENDORMATERIAL"/>
                    </xsl:element>
                </xsl:element>
            </xsl:for-each>
        </List>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Resulting XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<List>
    <ITEM>
        <ITEMQUALF/>
        <MATERIAL/>
        <UPC/>
        <VENDORMATERIAL/>
    </ITEM>
    <ITEM>
        <ITEMQUALF/>
        <MATERIAL/>
        <UPC/>
        <VENDORMATERIAL/>
    </ITEM>
    <ITEM>
        <ITEMQUALF/>
        <MATERIAL/>
        <UPC/>
        <VENDORMATERIAL/>
    </ITEM>
</List>
Regards
Uwe

Problem with CALL TRANSFORMATION xml - abap

Hello!
I got the following problems using call transformation to read a xml-file to local abap datatype!
Simple xml file for testing:
<BMECAT>
<HEADER>
asdf
</HEADER>
</BMECAT>
XSLT file:
<xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/sapxsl" version="1.0">
<xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:value-of select="./BMECAT/HEADER"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>
The xslt transformation works with xslt-tester!
My Source:
DATA: xmlupl TYPE string,
outputx TYPE XSTRING,
lv_string TYPE string.
* in xmlupl my xml import is stored
CALL FUNCTION 'SCMS_STRING_TO_XSTRING'
EXPORTING
text = xmlupl " variable type string
IMPORTING
buffer = outputx. " variable type xstring
TRY .
     CALL TRANSFORMATION path_to_xslt_file
       SOURCE XML outputx
     RESULT HEADER = lv_string.
CATCH cx_xslt_exception INTO xslt_error.
     data: xslt_message type string .
     xslt_message = xslt_error->get_text( ).
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After debugging in xslt_message is stored the following text:
"The element abap was expected for the XML-ABAP transformation"
Can anyone help me with this problem?
Regards,
Daniel

hi
good
try this code
Just look at this piece of code, I think it should help you.
DATA : ITAB   TYPE TABLE OF SPFLI,
         L_XML TYPE REF TO CL_XML_DOCUMENT.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO TABLE ITAB.
CREATE THE XML OBJECT
CREATE OBJECT L_XML.
CONVERT THE DATA TO XML
CALL METHOD L_XML->CREATE_WITH_DATA( DATAOBJECT = ITAB[] ).
DATA IS CONVERTED TO XML; DISPLAY THE XML-DOCUMENT
CALL METHOD L_XML->DISPLAY.
thanks
mrutyun^

Transformation XML - abap

dear abap experts,
i currently want to read an xml file and convert it to an internal table in abap program.
in sap help, i find TRANSFORMATION, but the example there is convert from data in abap to xml format.
i have tried to convert from xml file to data in abap program and i face a short dump with error message XML_FORMAT_ERROR. do i need to make a proper structure for keeping my xml format ?
or is there something miss in my program ?
beside using transformation, is there any way to convert string that content xml file content to an internal table ?
please advice
regards
eddhie

<i>XML_FORMAT_ERROR</i>
this happens if the XML is not well formed. to make sure its well formed, just copy paste the xml in question into a notepad and save it as .xml. now double click it, it should open in Internet explorer and show the xml in tree format. if the xml is not well formed, browser wont render it and throw error message.
if the xml is a small document, post it here we can see whats wrong.
to convert XML to ABAP you can use CALL TRANSFORMATION key word which will require to you do develope XLST program to do the conversion.
of you can use FM SMUM_XML_PARSE.
(search this forum, i have already provided code sample for this FM)
Regards
Raja

Doubt about JAVA stack and ABAP Stack

Good day!
Hope can help me with my next doubt. I understood that BI JAVA or JAVA has been embedded in the Java support package stack for portal. But for BI7 the installation for JAVA is by sps. We only use pure support package for BI7, we don't use support package stacks and we don't use JAVA. I'm not sure because i don't made the sap installation in our enterprise, how can i be sure if we have installed java in BI7 and if we don´t have installed, should I install Java in our sap system? what are the benefits and consequences if I decide install it? and what is the difference about BI java (portals) and JAVA stack for BI7?
I try to find some information but I found some information about bi Java for portals, but not for BI.
Ramón Sánchez

Hai,
BI-7.0,JAVA:BI-Java is used to provide the Java runtime for scenarios such as Enterprise Reporting, Query, and Analysis as well as Business Planning and Analytical Services.BI-Java requires AS Java and Enterprise Portal Core and EP in the same system. Optionally, you can combin with other usage types in one system. Usually, scenarios running on usage type BI-Java also require usage types BI and AS ABAP. While installing BI-Java, AS Java, EPC and EP get installed automatically. Usually, when running on usage type BI-Java also require usage types BI and AS ABAP, you should be aware that no matter if you run BI and BI-Java in the same or in separate systems, both BI and BI -JAVA should be kept in sync in terms of Support Package Stacks.
BW 7.0 is now called as BI 7.0. There are many differences between them in areas like extraction, EDW, reporting, analysis administration,etc.,
http://www.ittestpapers.com/articles/987/2/SAP-BI-70-Features/Page2.html
Advantage of having Double stack Instance: Where AS ABAP provides the complete technology and infrastructure to run ABAP applications and AS JAVA provides Java Enterprise Edition environment for developing and running Java programs.
Regards,
Yoganand.V

About single transformation in ABAP

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