Accurate FAQ's on BDC
i need FAQ's on BDC : session & call transaction .
http://sap-img.com/
http://www.sapbrainsonline.com/index.html
http://sapmaterial.com/
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/abap.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/basis/basis-faq.htm
Similar Messages
-
Hi All,
I have a favour from all of you, I want to know what are the type of questions that would be asked in interview if I put these objects
Reports :
Created Material Master report for existing stock details.
Created Material Master report for various storage locations.
BDC :
Migrated legacy data from Non SAP to SAP using SE11 transaction.
Migrated legacy data using MK01 transaction.
LSMW :
Migrated legacy data using MM01 transaction.
Reports
Generated a report to print the purchase order details of goods received with purchase order number.
Generated a program to create a report which calculates the material cost, it selects all the material issued for the entered service order number from stock.
Sap Scripts
Worked on Modifying the predefined Sap Script for Distributing Customer Billing.
Smart Forms
Worked on creating Job requisition form.
Reports:
Developed a ALV Grid Interactive report to evaluate the Vendor performance for a specified purchase organization in a particular period.
Generated a ALV grid interactive report that displays the Material numbers and
corresponding Maintenance status in the basic list and upon selection of a particular
material no it gives the detailed information of that material no in two different levels.
BDC:
Interface to upload change the sales order for open sales order and partial sales order using the transaction VA02 through batch input method.
SAP Scripts :
Modified the Order layout set with slight changes in the terms and conditions, date
format.
Changes made to the invoice layout set as per the client requirement
i would very much indebted to each and everyone whoever is helping to secure a job in ABAP..
Thanking u in advance...
srinivas
u can also mail me @ [email protected]repots:
have you created any reports,
what are the kinds of reports,
what are the sequence of events come in reports,
which method you used for report,
do you know about alv.
bdc:
what are the types of bdc.
how you collect the messages in bdc.
what are the functiona modules in bdc
sap scripts/smart forms:
what is the difference between these two.
what are the functiona modules used in sap script.
how you call the samrt form in your program.
what is the t code for smart form and sap script.
how you define the paragraph formats in sap scripts. -
Can someone plz mail me the FAQ's on BDC,Smartforms,reporting(ALV,interactive,classical),IDoC's,Thank You
Hi chidambar,
Check the following Link
http://www.sappoint.com/faq/faqss.pdf
Table control in BDC
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bdc-example-using-table-control-in-bdc.htm
Smartforms
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
How to trace smartform
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm
ALV
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
ALVGRID with refresh
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_DEMO_ALV_REFRESH_BUTTON.html
Status Icon [ALV,Table Control,Tab Strip]
http://www.sapdesignguild.org/resources/MiniSG-old/from_develop/norm_status_icons.htm#positioning_4
ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
IDOCS
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/general/0,295582,sid21_gci1110008,00.html
https://idoc.collegeboard.com/idoc/idochelp_faq.jsp
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
Please see the below links
/people/michal.krawczyk2/blog/2005/06/28/xipi-faq-frequently-asked-questions - XI Faq
/people/sap.user72/blog/2005/11/22/xi-faqs-provided-by-sap-updated - XI : FAQ's Provided by SAP
/people/michal.krawczyk2/blog/2005/06/28/xipi-faq-frequently-asked-questions
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=3240
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198.
http://www.fundoosite.com/interview-questions/type.asp?iType=72
http://www.sapassist.com/documents/document.asp?i=3240
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm.
http://www.sap-img.com/business/sap-bw-interview-questions.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/business/sap-bw-interview-questions-2.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=184
http://rapidshare.de/files/3829216/Bw_Interview_Questions.pdf.html
Regards
KK -
Please send some Important Quetions from REPORTS
i have a interview in TCS
Please send some Important Quetions from REPORTS,SMARTFORMS,ALE/IDOC'sHi,
Here are the links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/important-abap-faq.htm
For BDC:
http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
Check these link:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
call Transaction or session method ?
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
Reports
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/reports.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Check these step-by-step links
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/ccab6730-0501-0010-ee84-de050a6cc287
https://sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/8fd773b3-0301-0010-eabe-82149bcc292e
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/library/uuid/3c5d9ae3-0501-0010-0090-bdfb2d458985
for Smartforms material
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsf001.htm
http://www.sap-press.com/downloads/h955_preview.pdf
http://www.ossincorp.com/Black_Box/Black_Box_2.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/sap-smart-forms.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartform-tutorial.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/smartforms.htm
How to trace smartform
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/49/c3d8a4a05b11d5b6ef006094192fe3/frameset.htm
http://www.help.sap.com/bp_presmartformsv1500/DOCU/OVIEW_EN.PDF
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smart-006.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/smartforms/smartforms-faq-part-two.htm
Re: Need FAQ's
check most imp link
http://www.sapbrain.com/ARTICLES/TECHNICAL/SMARTFORMS/smartforms.html
step by step good ex link is....
http://smoschid.tripod.com/How_to_do_things_in_SAP/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS/How_To_Build_SMARTFORMS.html
SAPScripts
http://esnips.com/doc/1ff9f8e8-0a4c-42a7-8819-6e3ff9e7ab44/sapscripts.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/1e487f0c-8009-4ae1-9f9c-c07bd953dbfa/script-command.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/64d4eccb-e09b-48e1-9be9-e2818d73f074/faqss.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/cb7e39b4-3161-437f-bfc6-21e6a50e1b39/sscript.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/fced4d36-ba52-4df9-ab35-b3d194830bbf/symbols-in-scripts.pdf
http://esnips.com/doc/b57e8989-ccf0-40d0-8992-8183be831030/sapscript-how-to-calculate-totals-and-subtotals.htm
SAP SCRIPT FIELDS
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/d1/8033ea454211d189710000e8322d00/content.htm
scripts easy material
http://www.allsaplinks.com/sap_script_made_easy.html
Debugging Document.
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://www.cba.nau.edu/haney-j/CIS497/Assignments/Debugging.doc
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/84/1f624f4505144199e3d570cf7a9225/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw30b/helpdata/en/c6/617ca9e68c11d2b2ab080009b43351/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/b3/d322540c3beb4ba53795784eebb680/frameset.htm
BAPI
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/9b/417f07ee2211d1ad14080009b0fb56/frameset.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
Checkout !!
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid21_gci948835,00.html
http://techrepublic.com.com/5100-6329-1051160.html#
http://www.sap-img.com/bapi.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/bapi-conventions.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/bapi/example.htm
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCMIDAPII/CABFAAPIINTRO.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CABFABAPIREF/CABFABAPIPG.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCFESDE8/BCFESDE8.pdf
List of all BAPIs
http://www.planetsap.com/LIST_ALL_BAPIs.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiintro.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiprg.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiactx.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapilst.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/bapiexer.pdf
http://service.sap.com/ale
http://service.sap.com/bapi
http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Abap_programs.html
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/reportinghome.htm
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
Remote Function Call:
RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/22/042860488911d189490000e829fbbd/frameset.htm.
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
Refer this
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=326
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/abap-sample-interview-questions-3240
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/ABAP.html
Reward points for useful Answers
Regards
Sudheer -
hi all,
i want some faq on lsmw and bdc.
thanks in advance.Hai,
1. What is BDC ?
2. What is call transaction method ? what is the
syntax/procedure?
3. What is session method and what is the
syntax/procedure?
4. Difference between call transaction & session method?
5. which of these methods can be best used in background
process?
6. What is direct input method?
7. How LSMW is advantageous than normal BDC?
8. what are the steps in lsmw?
9. IN LSMW can you use BAPI, ?
10. Can you call a bdc from a report program?
11. what is the difference between synchronus &
asynchronus methods?
12. call transaction uses synchronus or synchronus method?
13. session method uses synchronus or synchronus method?
14. What is bapi?
15. how bapi is different from call transaction/session?
16. what r the advantages of bapi?
17. for uploading master data(ex:customer data) into sap,
which methods you prefer? call
transaction/session/lsmw/bapi? why?
18. tell any 2 standard bapi function modules used for
uploading sales order data?
Regards,
Padmam. -
Hi All please answer these Questions,
1. What is BDC ?
2. What is call transaction method ? what is the
syntax/procedure?
3. What is session method and what is the
syntax/procedure?
4. Difference between call transaction & session method?
5. which of these methods can be best used in background
process?
6. What is direct input method?
7. How LSMW is advantageous than normal BDC?
8. what are the steps in lsmw?
9. IN LSMW can you use BAPI, ?
10. Can you call a bdc from a report program?
11. what is the difference between synchronus &
asynchronus methods?
12. call transaction uses synchronus or synchronus method?
13. session method uses synchronus or synchronus method?
14. What is bapi?
15. how bapi is different from call transaction/session?
16. what r the advantages of bapi?
17. for uploading master data(ex:customer data) into sap,
which methods you prefer? call
transaction/session/lsmw/bapi? why?
18. tell any 2 standard bapi function modules used for
uploading sales order data?
Thnaks in advance
RanjithHi,
1.BDC is Batch Data Communication where data is transferred from legacy system to SAP system.
Different methods of BDC are
1. Call Transaction Method.
2. Session Method
3. Direct Input method.
2. Call Transaction Method is one of the method in BDC for Data Transfer.
Syntax :
CALL TRANSACTION trans [using bdctab MODE mode].
Where trans = Transaction Code
Bdctab = Internal table of structure BDCDATA.
Mode = Display mode.
Three possible entries are there for MODE.
A - Display all .
E - Display errors only.
N - No Display.
Procedure :
1. Prepare a BDCDATA structure for the transaction that u wish 2 run.
2. With a CALL TRANSACTION USING statement,call the transaction and prepare the BDCDATA structure. For example:
CALL TRANSACTON ZSRC USING BDCDATA MODE A.
MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
<Error_handling>.
ENDIF.
3. Procedure :
1. Generate the batch input session using function module BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
2. The proceed as follows for each transaction that the session contains:
a . In the BDCDATA structure, enter the value for all screens and fields that must be processed in the transaction.
b. Use BDC INSERT to transfer the transaction and the BDCDATA structure to the session.
c.Close the batch input session with BDC CLOSE GROUP
d.Start to process the generated session.
4.Session method.
1) asynchronous processing.
2) can tranfer large amount of data.
3) processing is slower.
4) error log is created
5) data is not updated until session is processed.
Call transaction.
1) synchronous processing
2) can transfer small amount of data
3) processing is faster.
4) errors need to be handled explicitly
5) data is updated automatically
5.Call Transaction method.
6.Direct Input is a technique which doesnot create a session but stores data directly.To enhance the batch input procedure, the system offers the direct input technique, especially for transferring large amounts of data.
7.In LSMW ,there are two more import techniques (BAPI,IDoc) & Mapping can be done automatically.It contains 17 to 18 steps for migrating the data.It's an automatic procedure.
8.Goto Transaction 'LSMW' and execute it.We can view the steps.
9.Yes,We can.There is an option in 'Maintaining Object Attributes'.
12.Synchronous processing.
In Database Update,it may be Synchronous or Asynchronous.
13.Asynchronous processing.
In Database Update,it is Synchronous.
14.BAPI(Business Application Programming Interface) they are actually methods (business functions) exposed by the sap environment to manipulate business objects defined in the business objects repository. other sap or non sap systems can use these bapis for their business operations.
16: regarding advantages for BAPI, please refer: http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/7e/5e11dc4a1611d1894c0000e829fbbd/frameset.htm -
Thx Priti
I have checked the linked but the data is inadquate can plz suggest me another linkhi Sai,
Check these out
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/abap.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/basis/basis-faq.htm
Reward if it helps,
Regards,
Santosh -
Dear Experts,
I have a module pool program and transaction for shipping advice, where I have given a option that if user enters Sales Order in the selection screen and in the next screen it shows all the related infromation of that order and if needed user can edit few fields in this screen and can take print.
Now for the same report I dont want to show any screen to user after user enters the order and executes directly it should display the dialog box for 'Print' and 'Print Preview'.
I did BDC recording for the transaction of shipping adive report and with that code I have developed other program and if run this program in foreground (Mode "A")it will show all screens with that dialog screen for 'Print' also but if I run in background (Mode "B") it will not show any screen and it will print the document directly.
Now my requirement is I have to show only dialog screen for 'Print' & 'Print Preview'.
Please give me your valuable Ideas on how to achieve this...
Thanks in advance.
Best Regards
VenkatHello,
May be you are not using the full recording or might have some mistake(s) is going on in the completion of recording that is why it is creating problem. And also please check the call transaction code in the BDC program, whether you are performing the accurate t-code with that or not and also perform BDC functions also. If it is right than it would not might have any problem regarding the required output as you want.
Thanks & Regards,
Akg -
[Forum FAQ] A content management tool with dashboard based on SharePoint List
1.
Scenario:
The SharePoint OOTB List has saved us a lot of time on managing mess data. It provides three forms to create/view/edit items, the ability to save the views we want with some specific filtering and sorting condition, versioning for easy restoring, and we
can make it advanced with workflow contains the specific business logic.
However, if there is a need for better user experience, interacting with the public APIs and a bit of script to customize the web page would be required.
Suppose there is a requirement like this:
We need a content collection tool which collects ideas from contributors, the newly ideas will be reviewed by reviewers.
We may need to filter the list in a convenient way, get the wanted result with the data from the list and display in a chart or rank list.
We can add some buttons in Metro style to display the counting result of the data from the list dynamically. When we click them, the list will be filtered and sorted to display a friendly set of items. Also, we need to display a trend of the mess data graphically
in some beautiful charts. If we want to find out some outstanding contributors, top contributor board would be more comfortable than the top N items in the OOTB list view.
The page would look like this:
2.
Introduction:
Engineers will come up with some ideas in the daily job and write a content to enlighten others. Reviewers will help to review ideas or contents and publish the contents if qualified.
The complete process looks like this:
As we can see, only the approved idea can be written as a content and only the approved content can be published.
2.1
How it works
We build the whole tool in one page. All ideas and contents will be saved in a custom list. This is how it looks like:
There are three parts in this page:
1
2
2.1
2.1.1
Top menu
The top menu contains three elements:
A Drop Down menu for filtering data by team, it will refresh the other two parts with the filtered data:
A hyperlink “STATISTIC” links to a PowerBI report whose data source is the custom list.
A hyperlink “FEEDBACK” for collecting feedbacks:
The feedbacks will be saved in another list:
2.1.2
Information menu
This part will display the calculated data retrieved from the list within tiles, chart and ranking list.
The tiles can be clicked to filter and refresh the list view.
2.1.3
List view
A list stores all ideas and contents with the properties needed. It can be filtered by the Top menu and Information menu.
The customization on the OOTB custom list template makes it more powerful and more suit for this scenario:
1. An item leveled comment feature (based on OOTB Tags & Notes feature) for other users make comments to an idea or content:
2. Title column: When there is no attachment in the current item, it redirects to the default DisplayForm page. If there is, it will open the attachment (usually a .docx file) in Word Online in a new tab.
3. ECB menu: Add some custom shortcuts for popular actions:
4. A hyperlink column stores the hyperlink points to the website where the content is published to.
3.
How to achieve it
This solution will be hosted in SharePoint Online environment, so we do all the job using JavaScript, REST API and Client Object Model.
The Drop Down menu, tiles, rank list are generated with some HTML+CSS.
The Trend Chart, we take advantage of the Combo chart in the Google chart library.
The list view is hosted in a <iframe> which can be easily filtered and refreshed by just passing a generated URL with query string.
For the customization on the list view and the ECB menu, JSLink with Client Object Model would be OK.
3.1
Specific to every part
3.1.1
Top menu
3.1.1.1
Drop Down menu for retrieving filtered data and refreshing the display of the related controls
When user selects a team here, there will be a request sent out for retrieving items of the list. By default, the limit is 100 when using REST API to get list items, so we can append a “$top=1000” to require more items from server.
Code snippet like this:
$.ajax({
url: _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl + "/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('" + listName + "')/items?$top=1000",
method: "GET",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },
success: function (data) {
console.log("getListItems succ");
console.log(data);
error: function (data) {
alert("getListItems error");
//failure(data);
Then we will get the “data” as a JSON format string, it contains all the values we need from the list:
We can get the values we want like this:
//get item Count
var arr = [], len;
for(key in data.d.results)
arr.push(key);
len = arr.length;
for(var ii=0; ii<len; ii++)
var team = data.d.results[ii].Team;
var month = data.d.results[ii].Month;
As we need to know the counts of each type of ideas or contents, we use an array for saving the counters:
//ary to store all counters for tiles: all/pendingIdea/pendingContent/my/approvedIdea/approvedContent
var aryAllCounters = [0,0,0,0,0,0];
for(var ii=0; ii<len; ii++)
//get pendingIdeaCount
if(data.d.results[ii].Statuss === 'Pending')
aryAllCounters[1]++;
Once all the numbers are ready, we can do the refreshing.
As the list view page is hosted in a <iframe>, all we need to do is passing a constructed URL with query string:
url_team = URL + "?FilterField1="+FIELD_MYTEAM+"&FilterValue1=" + sel_val;
$iframe.attr('src', url_team);
3.1.1.2
Hyperlink for popping up a dialog to collect feedbacks
The feedback dialog hosts another page which contains two buttons and one text area.
The HTML code of the FEEDBACK button:
<a id="feedback" href="#" onclick="javascript:openDialogBox('../SitePages/Feedback.aspx');">FEEDBACK</a>
The openDialogBox() function:
function openDialogBox(url){
var options = SP.UI.$create_DialogOptions();
options.url = url;
options.height = 130;
options.width = 425;
options.title = "Feedback";
SP.UI.ModalDialog.showModalDialog(options);
In the Feedback.aspx page, when user click submit button, we will save the content of the text area into the feedback list:
function addListItem()
this.clientContext = new SP.ClientContext.get_current();
this.oList = clientContext.get_web().get_lists().getByTitle('Feedback');
var itemCreateInfo = new SP.ListItemCreationInformation();
this.oListItem = this.oList.addItem(itemCreateInfo);
//set person field
var userValue = new SP.FieldUserValue();
//userValue.set_lookupId(this.currentUser.get_id());
userValue.set_lookupId(_spPageContextInfo.userId);
oListItem.set_item('Provider', userValue);
//Sets the specified field value
oListItem.set_item('Title', str);
//datetime field
var currDate = new Date();
oListItem.set_item('Submit_Time',currDate);
oListItem.update();
clientContext.executeQueryAsync(Function.createDelegate(this, this.onQuerySucceeded_add), Function.createDelegate(this, this.onQueryFailed));
3.1.2
Information menu
3.1.2.1
Tile shortcut
In the click event of the tiles, the code will pass a generated URL with query string to the <iframe>:
//filter list only
$tile.click(function(){
//distinguish tiles by id
var v = $(this).attr('id');
switch(v)
case S_MY_CONTENT:
url_team1 = URL + "?FilterField1="+FIELD_COMPOSER+"&FilterValue1=" + currentUsername;
break;
case S_PENDING_IDEA:
url_team1 = url_team + "&FilterField2="+FIELD_STATUS+"&FilterValue2=Pending&FilterField3="+FIELD_IDEATYPE+"&FilterValue3=Idea";
break;
$iframe.attr('src', url_team1);
3.1.2.2
Trend chart
The chart will be initialized with the numbers by month stored in a 3D array:
google.load("visualization", "1", {packages:["corechart"]});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawVisualization);
function drawVisualization(ary)
// Some raw data (not necessarily accurate)
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(ary);
var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
view.setColumns([0, 1,
{ calc: "stringify",
sourceColumn: 1,
type: "string",
role: "annotation"
2]);
// Create and draw the visualization.
var ac = new google.visualization.ComboChart(document.getElementById('chart1'));
ac.draw(view, {
//legend: 'top',
legend: {
title : '',
//width: 0,
//height: 285,
vAxis: {title: "", format:'#',viewWindowMode:'explicit',
viewWindow:{
min:0
},ticks: ticks
//hAxis: {title: ""},
lineWidth: 4,
bar: {groupWidth: "60%"},
seriesType: "bars",
series: {1: {type: "line"}},
chartArea:{
colors: ['#A4C400', '#F9A13B']
3.1.2.3
Top contributors rank list
When retrieving list items, we can get the “AuthorId” which represents the id of the user in the siteUserInfoList. We run another request to retrieve all items in the siteUserInfoList which stores the username with the URL of profile.
Then we can use a hash table(provided by jshashtable.js) to store the user id, username and profile URL:
$.ajax({
url: _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl + "/_api/web/siteUserInfoList/Items",
method: "GET",
headers: { "Accept": "application/json; odata=verbose" },
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
//get item Count
var arr = [], len;
for(key in data.d.results)
arr.push(key);
len = arr.length;
var ht_authors = new Hashtable();
for(var ii=0; ii<len; ii++)
if(authorSet.contains(data.d.results[ii].Id))
if(data.d.results[ii].Picture != null)
ht_authors.put(data.d.results[ii].Id, data.d.results[ii].Title+'|'+data.d.results[ii].Picture.Url);
else
ht_authors.put(data.d.results[ii].Id, data.d.results[ii].Title+'|');
console.log("ht_authors.keys(): "+ht_authors.keys());
console.log("ht_authors.values(): "+ht_authors.values());
error: function (data) {
alert("error");
//failure(data);
3.1.3
List view
For the Comment button, custom title link and the custom published link of each item, we can use JSLink to achieve.
Comment button: It is supposed to be the OOTB “Type” column, I change the icon and modify the click event of it to pop up a comment dialog which take advantage of the OOTB “Tags&Notes” feature;
Custom Title link: As there will be two situations of an item: has attachment or not. We will need to run a request to get the URL of attachment and change the hyperlink of the Title field accordingly:
(function () {
// Create object that have the context information about the field that we want to change it output render
var linkFiledContext = {};
linkFiledContext.Templates = {};
linkFiledContext.Templates.Fields = {
//"Attachments": { "View": AttachmentsFiledTemplate }
"LinkTitle": { "View": TitleFieldTemplate },
"Published_x0020_Link": { "View": PublishedLinkFieldTemplate },
"DocIcon": { "View": DocIconFieldTemplate },
"MyTeam": { "View": MyTeamFieldTemplate }
SPClientTemplates.TemplateManager.RegisterTemplateOverrides(linkFiledContext);
function DocIconFieldTemplate(ctx)
var htmlStr = "";
var listId = ctx.listName;
var itemId = ctx.CurrentItem.ID;
var s = listId + "," + itemId;
htmlStr += "<img width='16' height='16' class=' ms-draggable' alt='Comment' src='"+_spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl+"/Shared%20Documents/img/comment-icon.png' border='0' ms-draggableragId='0' onclick='CommentIcon(\""+ s +"\")'></img>";
return htmlStr;
function CommentIcon(s)
var listId = s.split(',')[0];
var itemId = s.split(',')[1];
var url=_spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl+"/_layouts/15/socialdataframe.aspx?listid="+listId+"&id="+itemId+"&mode=1";
console.log(url);
openCustomDialog(url,"Comment",650,520);
function openCustomDialog(pageUrl,title,width,height)
SP.UI.ModalDialog.showModalDialog({
url: pageUrl,
width: width,
height: height,
title: title,
dialogReturnValueCallback: function (result){
if(result== SP.UI.DialogResult.OK)
parent.window.location.href=parent.window.location.href;
function PublishedLinkFieldTemplate(ctx)
//console.log(ctx);
var htmlStr = "";
var itemPublishedLink = "";
var itemPublishedLinkDesc = "";
if((ctx.CurrentItem.Published_x0020_Link != ''))
itemPublishedLink = ctx.CurrentItem.Published_x0020_Link;
itemPublishedLinkDesc = ctx.CurrentItem["Published_x0020_Link.desc"];
htmlStr = "<a href='" + itemPublishedLink + "' target='_blank'>" + itemPublishedLinkDesc + "</a>";
return htmlStr;
function MyTeamFieldTemplate(ctx)
var htmlStr = "";
var itemMyTeam = "";
if((ctx.CurrentItem.MyTeam[0] != undefined) && (ctx.CurrentItem.MyTeam[0] != null))
itemMyTeam = ctx.CurrentItem.MyTeam[0].lookupValue;
htmlStr = itemMyTeam;
return htmlStr;
function TitleFieldTemplate(ctx) {
console.log(ctx.CurrentItem);
var itemId = ctx.CurrentItem.ID;
var itemTitle = ctx.CurrentItem.Title;
var listName = ctx.ListTitle;
var siteUrl = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl;
var listUrl = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl + "/Lists/" +listName;
var fileNames = getAttachmentsNames(listName, itemId);
console.log(fileNames);
var fileNameAry = fileNames.split("|");
var htmlStr = "";
//check the attachment existence
if(fileNameAry[0] != '')
for(var j = 0; j < fileNameAry.length; j++)
var fileName = fileNameAry[j];
var s1 = "<a class=\"ms-listlink ms-draggable\" onmousedown=\"return VerifyHref(this, event, '1', 'SharePoint.OpenDocuments.3', '1";
//1``https://microsoft.sharepoint.com/teams/spfrmcs
var s2 = "/_layouts/15/WopiFrame.aspx?sourcedoc=";
//2``/teams/spfrmcs/Lists/Content%20Pool
var s3 = "/Attachments/";
//3``137
var s4 = "/";
//4``[Forum FAQ] Highlight the list tab in Quick Launch when the list view changes.docx
var s5 = "&action=default'); return false;\" href=\"";
//5``https://microsoft.sharepoint.com/teams/spfrmcs/Lists/Content Pool
var s6 = "/Attachments/";
//6``137
var s7 = "/";
//7``[Forum FAQ] Highlight the list tab in Quick Launch when the list view changes.docx
var s8 = "\" target=\"_blank\" DragId=\"1\">";
//8``Highlight the list tab in Quick Launch when the list view changes
var s9 = "</a>";
var s = s1+siteUrl+s2+listUrl+s3+itemId+s4+fileName+s5+listUrl+s6+itemId+s7+fileName+s8+itemTitle+s9;
htmlStr += s;
//console.log(htmlStr);
if (j != fileNameAry.length - 1)
htmlStr += "<br/>";
//if no attachments, set the <a> point to displayForm
else
htmlStr += "<a class='ms-listlink ms-draggable' onclick='EditLink2(this,28);return false;' onfocus='OnLink(this)' href='" + siteUrl + "/_layouts/15/listform.aspx?PageType=4&ListId=%7BE54A4FBB%2DDDC2%2D4F7E%2D8343%2D8A1C78757CF4%7D&ID=" + itemId + "&ContentTypeID=0x010079A1D928FF77984C80BFEF1D65C3809F' target='_blank' DragId='0'>" + itemTitle + "</a>";
return htmlStr;
function getAttachmentsNames(listName,itemId) {
var url = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl;
var requestUri = url + "/_api/web/lists/getbytitle('" + listName + "')/items(" + itemId + ")/AttachmentFiles";
var str = "";
// execute AJAX request
$.ajax({
url: requestUri,
type: "GET",
headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },
async: false,
success: function (data) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.d.results.length; i++)
if(i != 0)
str += "|";
str += data.d.results[i].FileName;
error: function (err) {
//alert(err);
return str;
3.2
How to make them work together
When selecting an option in the Drop Down menu, the Information menu and the List view will be refreshed separately.
When clicking the tiles, only the list view will be filtered and refreshed, the other parts will not be influenced.
When items created/modified, the whole page will be refreshed to keep all the numbers in each part updated. A workflow will also be triggered to inform engineers or reviewers the progress of an item or content.
3.3
Other customizations
3.3.1
ECB menu and permission control
As we need to refresh the page when new item or modify item, we put all the form pages in a custom modal dialog and execute the refresh in the success callback function.
There are three roles: Site owner, reviewer and engineer. They have limited privileges according to the roles they are:
Site owner: Full control on the list, can see all the buttons in the ECB menu;
Reviewer: There is another list which stores the names of each team and reviewers’ names of each team. The reviewer has limited full control only on the team they belong to. To other teams, the role can be seen as a visitor;
Composer
(create owner): The one who contribute an idea. For the ideas\contents from other teams, this role can be seen as visitor.
The ECB menu they can see is:
For the visitor, the ECB menu will only display a few buttons:
The code:
(function () {
var viewContext = {};
viewContext.Templates = {};
viewContext.OnPostRender = OnViewPostRender;
SPClientTemplates.TemplateManager.RegisterTemplateOverrides(viewContext);
function OnViewPostRender(ctx) {
$("a[title='More options']").removeAttr("onclick");
$(".ms-list-itemLink").removeAttr("onclick");
$("a[title='More options']").attr("onclick", "showMenuList(this);return false;");
function showMenuList(obj) {
var itemId = $(obj).parents("tr").attr("id").split(",")[1];
//show ECB menu
CoreInvoke('ShowECBMenuForTr', obj, event);
var teamId = getCurrentTeamId("Content Pool", itemId);
var styles = "";
if (isSiteOwner("Technet SharePoint Team Owners")) {
styles = "li[text='Delete Item ']{display:block;} li.ms-core-menu-separator:last-child{display:block;} ul.ms-core-menu-list > li:nth-last-child(5){display:block;} li[text='Edit Item ']{display:block;} li[text='Upload Document']{display:block;} li[text='Approve']{display:block;} li[text='Reject']{display:block;} li[text='Add Publish Link']{display:block;}";
} else if (isReviewer("List1_FAQ_team", teamId, "Reviewers")) {
styles = "li[text='Delete Item ']{display:block;} li.ms-core-menu-separator:last-child{display:block;} ul.ms-core-menu-list > li:nth-last-child(5){display:block;} li[text='Edit Item ']{display:block;} li[text='Upload Document']{display:block;} li[text='Approve']{display:block;} li[text='Reject']{display:block;} li[text='Add Publish Link']{display:block;}";
} else if (isComposer(obj)) {
styles = "li[text='Delete Item ']{display:block;} li.ms-core-menu-separator:last-child{display:block;} ul.ms-core-menu-list > li:nth-last-child(5){display:block;} li[text='Edit Item ']{display:block;} li[text='Upload Document']{display:block;} li[text='Approve']{display:none;} li[text='Reject']{display:none;} li[text='Add Publish Link']{display:none;}";
} else {
styles = "li[text='Delete Item ']{display:none;} li.ms-core-menu-separator:last-child{display:none;} ul.ms-core-menu-list > li:nth-last-child(5){display:none;} li[text='Edit Item ']{display:none;} li[text='Upload Document']{display:none;} li[text='Approve']{display:none;} li[text='Reject']{display:none;} li[text='Add Publish Link']{display:none;}";
includeStyleElement(styles);
//get current team id
function getCurrentTeamId(listName,itemId){
var teamId="";
var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
"/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('"+listName+"')/items("+itemId+")?$select=MyTeamId";
// execute AJAX request
$.ajax({
url: requestUri,
type: "GET",
headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },
async: false,
success: function (data) {
if(data.d.MyTeamId!=null){
teamId=data.d.MyTeamId;
}else{
teamId="0";
error: function () {
//alert("Failed to get details");
return teamId;
//check whether is owner
//Technet SharePoint Team Owners
function isSiteOwner(groupName) {
var flag = false;
var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl + "/_api/Web/effectiveBasePermissions";
// execute AJAX request
$.ajax({
url: requestUri,
type: "GET",
headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },
async: false,
success: function (data) {
var permissions = new SP.BasePermissions();
permissions.fromJson(data.d.EffectiveBasePermissions);
flag = permissions.has(SP.PermissionKind.managePermissions);
error: function () {
//alert("Failed to get details");
return flag;
function isComposer(obj) {
var flag = false;
var userId = _spPageContextInfo.userId;
var composerId = $(obj).parents("tr").find("a[href*='userdisp.aspx']").attr("href").split("ID=")[1];
if (composerId == userId) {
flag = true;
return flag;
//check whether is reviewer
function isReviewer(listName,teamId,peopleColumn){
var flag=false;
var userId=_spPageContextInfo.userId;
// begin work to call across network
var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
"/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('"+listName+"')/items?$select=ID&$filter=(ID eq '"+teamId+"' and "+peopleColumn+"Id eq '"+userId+"')";
// execute AJAX request
$.ajax({
url: requestUri,
type: "GET",
headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },
async: false,
success: function (data) {
if(data.d.results.length>0){
flag=true;
error: function () {
//alert("Failed to get details");
return flag;
//insert style into page
function includeStyleElement(styles) {
var style = document.createElement("style");
style.type = "text/css";
(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.body).appendChild(style);
if (style.styleSheet) {
//for ie
style.styleSheet.cssText = styles;
} else {
//for w3c
style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(styles));
3.3.2
Workflow email customization
The email will only be sent to engineer or team reviewer in the three scenarios:
When engineer uploads an idea or content, reviewer will receive an email;
When engineer uploads a content to an existing idea, reviewer will receive an email;
When reviewer approve/reject an idea or content, engineer will receive an email;
The design of the workflow process :
The email design like this:
Email to engineer
Email to reviewer
Let us know if you are interested in it. Happy coding!
Please click to vote if the post helps you. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread.A good solution. Liked it very much. Can you please make it a technet blog for others.
[email protected] -
Some faqs can u solve dis answers asp
1) How do u handle table control in bdc?
2) What is diff b/w normal functional modules and BAPI's fm's?
3)what is fct-code of at- line- selection?
4)why do u use subroutine pool in scripts?
5)name few performance techniques?
6)in how many ways u can design interactive reprt?
7)what is the need of table maintainance option at the begin of table creation?
8)what is the system landscape?
9)what is the use of submit command in exe program?
10)how do u create secondary index?
11) what is the diff b/w sap memory and abap memory?
what is the max size of date records?
2)what is the max size of IDOC?
3)what is the relationship b/w ALE and EDI?
4)when u have data transfer, why do u chose IDOC's?
5)i have 200 records how u decide how many records should execute per IDOc?
6)ALE customizing method?
7)how do u define logical systems and assign logical systems to clients?
8)what is change pointer technique?&what is need of change pointer technique?
1) name the events in order in case of classical report?
2)if i put write statemnt in at slection-screen,does it works?
3)can u call multilple selctio screen in one report?
4)what is diff b/w integration & at slection-screen ouput?
5) i have a requirement like i have 3 radio butons in one group,
if i select one radio button then remaining radio buttons are invisible what is the code for this?
6) how do u decide which method is suite for paricular requirement if not specified in bdc?
i.e session or call transction?
7)what is BAPI?
8)how BAPI differ from ALE?
9) steps of configuring of EDI?
10) is layout set is client dependent or not?
11)how to transfer layout sets to test client side?
12)what is the protect......end protect?
13) for what purposeu create multiple wqidows in one page?
14)what are diff areas wher ucan ouput text in main window?
15)what method u use to output text in (top........endtop) or write_form?
16)what is the reason for use of write_form rather than top------endtop?
1)i need a logo on the right hand side of corner . how do u handle that?
2)what is the standard table for storing standard symbols?
3)how do u represent page no in scripts & total page nos?
4)what is the transaction code for dump analysis?
5)when top-of-page vent triggred?
6)can i plce write stament in any event?does it works?
7)what is the use of end-of-selection event?
8)what is stop& exit?
9)what happens if i plce write statement in end-of-selction?
10)what is sy-ttill?
11)does the value of sy-subrc chnge after if and write stament?
12)what is bdc & types of bdc?
13)when do u choose session , call transaction methods?
14)how may types of symbols? what are they?
15)what is the diff b/w constant & variable symbols?
16)what are the parameters in open_form & start_form?
17)does text orientation(190degrees ,145 degrees) is possible in sap scripts?
18)how do u delete text from a layoutset window?
19)what are u need to take care while transporting the request? for exeampl u developed a exit ,whta care do u take?
20) what wil u do for preparing technical specs form functional specs?
21) what is addres....endaddress in sap scripts?
22)which method do u prefer synchronous or asynchronous?
23)what is output type?
24)what does slection-screen of RBDMIDOC contains?
25)what parameters u specifyng in RFc destination?
26)what customiging y do to transfer the data from one logical systme to another logical system?
27)can u explain brifely how idoc's genrated?
28)if i just extend the idoc, what are the things u need to do?can i extend the same ouboud program?
29)can u just explain what partner profile contains?
30)what are process codes?
31)if i just develop a gui status using pf-status.is it confined to single program or can be used for any other programs?
32)what is client?
33)what is diff b/w se01,se09,se10,stms transction codes?
34)what is the diff b/w select single * from kna1 and select * from kna1 for all entries?
35)in subroutines paramaters are changing & using .what is the diff b/w them?
1) what is the diff b/w scripts & smart forms?
2)what are the function module used in smart forms?
3)what are the function module? what is the use of them?
4)what is the index? what is the secodary index ? whta is uses of them?
5)what is the table technical characteristics?
6)waht is buffering? types?
7)what is the use of interactive reprt?
8)what is the use of alv?
9)what are problems u have faced when u r doing projecs?
10)what is the diff b/w template & tables?
11)which function module used for transferring from one version to anthoer version?
12) what determines the sequence in events blocks are processed?
13)in what case are otional parameters allowed in the passig of parameters?
a) functions b) forms
14)what relationship can be esatblished in watch points?
15)what are requiremets of reading hashed internal table?
16)what does a context object provides?
17)what access methods are avaliable for accessing internal table?
18)what operations are allowed when processing data of records in internal table?
19)what tasks could be performed in SAPNET?
20)what is search help?
21)what is the lock object?
22)what is diff b/w domain and data elemnt?
23)what is diff b/w check table and value table?
24)what are the control break statements?
25)how to display SUM?
26)what is the diff b/w select single & select upto one row?
27)collect what it did?
28)how to findout data in internal table?
29)syntax for describe statement?
30)hwo to findout if internal table is empty or not?
31)hwo to transfer data from one internal table to another internal table?
32)how to modify internal table?
33)Read statement syntax?
34)what is the default event?
35)i have write only top-of-page event in that write: / 'welcome' what will happen?
36)what is message-d?
37)what is the diff b/w with events & without events?
38)what is the purpose of Direct input method?
39)what is local object?
40)is it possible to back ground process in call transaction? how?
41)what are diff types of errors?
42)what are the diff types function modules used in layout set?
43)what is the diff b/w open_form & start_form?
44) how to define logo?
45)after modification how to send modified form to modified print program?
46)what are the symbols in sap scripts? functionality of them?
47)how to write a Report in another Report?
48)syntx fr submitt &what it did?
49)what is the land scape of ABAP?
50)what is index? types?
51)hwo many secondary indexe are possible to create?
52)what is diff b/w select single * from & select upto one row?
53)in my 100 records 55th record is need some changes and that record how to send body to header line?
54) what is the use of indexs?
55)what is the diff b/w page area & roll area?
56)diff b/w interface & conversion?
57)how we configured ports andpartner-profiles?
58)what si the Enhancement and what u had did with user-exist?
59)who can extend Idoc?
60)how many types of select staments?
61)what is header line?
62)what is diff b/w internal table work area & table work area?
63)if we don't have header line what will happen?
64)when the user-exist will triggered? for which purpose u have used and where u have written?
65) how we linked the tables?
66)in at selection-screen and at user-command event which one is triggred?
67)what is the use of at pf-status? where did u use it?
68)is it possible to run Host command inSAP environment? how do u run it?
69)what are user-exists? what is involved in writting them? what precautions are needed?
70)what is the version management?
71)if u send the objects from dev server to production server,but get some bugs so those bugs how to handle?
72)if u upload the data after that. i din't put committ,then what happen?
73)how to maintain dataintegrity?
74) how to validate fields?
1)how u connect the unix platform from SAP server?
2)what is database object ? Runtime object?
3)How to populate BDC table control?
4)How to implemnt intreactive list in alv?tell me fumnction module for that?
5)How to transfer from data list to transactions?
6)How can u add anew field to Script?
7)what are problems in processing batch input session?
8)diff b/w select-options & ranges?
9)what is meant by satck list?
10)if u don't have header line for internal table what will happen?
11)what is the max no of calling modes stacked at one time is?
12)what is collect command ? how it is works?
13)if u want come back from 15th list to basic list waht will u do?
14)what is the default mode of transfers data to and from application server?
15)what is the purpose of EXTRACT parameter?
16) how will u delete duplicate records from internal table?
17)in for all entries clause of select statement ,if internal table is empty what will happen?
18) How can u find the no of records in a table?
19)Billing and invoice details are where stored?
20)what is the typical structure of ABAp program?
21)what is diff b/w ABAP program &user defiend program?
22)can a transperent table exists in a data dictionary and not in the physical database?y/n
23)diff b/w Collect & Append?
24)logical unit of work means?
25) How many types of lock objects exists? what are they?
26)what will u don inSPRO?
27)how many tyeps buffers?
28) what wil do by Maintainance generator?
29) what is o/p type? what is done by this?
30)program for BAPI?
31)what is ALE implementation progarm?
32) say the function code to catch function code F2?
33) what is IDOC& how u can extend the IDOC?
34)what is the advantage of LSMW?
35)how many types of symbols u have on scripts & in which order they can executes?
36)what is purpose of data conversion into SAP format from Legacy?
37) what si the t-code for watch the flat file in application serever?
38) what is purpose of driver program?
39)what is contents of Functional Spec?
40)what is contents of Technical Spec?
41)How do u diasble a control in a selection-screen logic?
42)what is source structure?
43)what is target structure?
44)if u don't have the access to modify the print program then how do u insert the text elemnts?
45)how can u call report in another program?
46)specify the events for classic & intractive reports in order?
47)say some usally used system fields in our programs?
48)how can u create check box in alv?
49)diff b/w select-options & parameters?
50)how can u create labels in scripts?
51)how u display the data in scripts?
52)What is the diff b/w At selection-screen output & initialization?
53)how u trap the errors in call transations?
54)diff b/w scripts & smart forms?
55)types of internal tables & explain them?
56)how many types of loops?
57)Diff b/w Synchronous & Asynchronous RFC
58)How u place data in table cotrol?
59)what are the methods execute in LSMW?
60)diff b/w sy-index & sy-tabix?
61) in call transaction bckground process which mode u prefer?
62)what is configuration of ALE?
63) what are all read operations in itab?
64)diff b/w search help & pov, which one trigger first?
65)where u can u do the validations in report?
66)what are the events in Module program?
67)diff b/w call transactions & session method and wher trap erros in both methods? how?
68)diff b/w scripts & reports?
69)how u define text elemnts inscripts?
70)what are the function modules inscripts?
71)how u diplay the data in scripts?
72)how do u do the perfomance testing?
1)when it wll triggerd initialization event? Before how many events will triggerd?what are they?
2)how many types of meaasges ?
3)what is use of Dump analysis?
4)what is the use for all entries?
5)what Is the diff b/w check & continue?
6)whenever use EXIt statement whappend in loop endloop and within subroutines, within start-of-selection ,with in end-of-selectio and in initialization?
7)what is the diff b/w value table and check table?
8)in data element level I used search help and in domain level I used value table which will be shows our criteria?
9)without doing any changes in printprogarm I want to add some fields how can?
10)how many mainwindows in one page? What is the use of remaing main windows?
11)what is sy-index & sy-tabix?
12)what are the qualities u have to maintain to ur developments?
13)Smart forms are client independent how u justify that?
14)in keyindexex what is the relationship 1:n?
15)in dynpro how can insert radio butto?
16)How can u use search help?
17)in MEDRUCk(ME21) I have changes some fields so immediate those changes send to Vendor through e-mail or fax? What is procedure?
18) I worked in foreground one session successfully so tommarow I have to work same session in back ground then what happen?
19)in bdc table control wher u have to face problem?
20)In alv grid control at the top I want header/ how can u display?
21)how can u print long text in scripts?
22)how to display Text every 4 lines after?
1)how can u create u r own types in an ABAP report?
2)which system variable is encounted in loop counter?
3) which system variable is store the record counter?
4)does a select statement carry out any authorization chek?
5)what is function of environment variable sy-lisel in interactive reports?
6)how can we identify which button is pressed?
7)diff b/w se09 ,Se10?
8)table in which entry for development class is made?
9)which client is authorized to create the workbench oragnizer configuration?
10)can we provide more than one PBO PAI for one screen?
11)which view can even possess one table?
12)What are field symbols?
13)which is ued to release to lock?
14)what are the various types of customer exists?
15)what is port?
16)what are the selection-text?
17)can we use perform in SAP scripts?
18)what is the t.code for table maintainance?
1)write validation logic for parameters option? Wher do u write ?(in at selection-screen or start-of-selection)?
2)what is the diff b/w IN jn where condition and without IN condition in where condition?
3)how can u display 21st secondary list ?explain procedure?(code?)
4)what is the diff b/w sorted and hashed tables?
5)can write statement in initialization triggers first or write statemnt in start-of-selection?
6)what can ud o if have no authorization to recording in BDC?(without F1 and Technical help)?
7)what is the diff b/w SAPLUW and DBLUW?
8)expalin VPN process?
9)what is the text in reports and scripts?
10)how can u release ur objects to end user?
11)write genereal statement to display dat-range?
12)explain pricing procedure in sap?
13)how can u display barcodes in sap scripts?
14)explain flow of S.D?
15)what are the performance techniques expect Modularization techniques I want remaning?
1)what is the purpose of initialization?
2)what are control break statements?
3)what is the diff b/w at new and on change?
4)what is the use of end-of-selection?
5)in Runtime analysis what ar the main area will be displaying for tunnning?
6)what are the ways to improve the performance the report?
7)What is the diff b/w maintainance view and databe view?
8)what are the type of search help?
9)what is the diff b/w include structure and append structure?
10)how can we generate new item in BDC program or the transaction ME21?
11) in calltransaction while transferring the data what happens idf the power goes off?
12) what are the standard programs for transfer the data for material master and vendor master?
13)whare we can assign the page size?
14)how can we call a subroutine in scripts?
15)how many max pages we have to design for script ?
16) what is use of protected and end protected?
17)what are the types of functional modules?
18)how many types of screen filed validations? What ate they?
19)how to convert the scripts to smartforms?
20)what is the history of purchase order? Wher is it store?
21)can we debug smartforms ?
22)what is the material history and where is it store?
23)what are the functional modules ued in ALV?
24)what is the fieldcatalog merge use?
25)how u print the heading in ALV ?
26)what is the t.code for BDC?
27)what is the purpose of application server?
28)what are the text elements ? what is the use of text elements ?
29)how u create vertical line and horizanatal line in reports?
30)what is the purpose header line?
31)what is the purpose of occur clause?what default area it occupies?
32)what are text elements?
33)how many secondary indexes we can create for a table?
34)What is the ue of st05?
35)what is the foriegn key table?and check table?
36)what are some essential steps for loggig changes made to SAP data?Hi Mahesh,
Very good questions. Infact it's very difficult to answer all the questions.
You can search many FAQs in net...
If you have any specific questions related to single topic, Post message for each.
I can send some of FAQ documents to u
Answers
1) Using Index like Field(1)-1st record field , Field(2) - 2nd record field etc... in Table control.. we can handle BDC
2) BAPI will be programmed using OO concepts more.. and as Interfacing is more enhanced here than normal FM.
etc...
Regards,
Manjunatha -
Can we schedule BDC in Background Mode - SM37
Hi Guru,
Can we schedule our BDC in background - SM37 . Upload file will be on Local Sustem - C drive.
Regards
Durgesh
Moderator message: background/GUI problems = FAQ, please search before posting.
locked by: Thomas Zloch on Oct 6, 2010 2:14 PMGUI functions (like GUI_UPLOAD) will not work in background, they need an actual Gui active.
There are plenty of threads on this subject, search also in the wiki for threads/guide like [Working with files |http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP/Workingwithfiles] or [Communication to Presentation Server in Background Mode|http://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/scn/index?rid=/library/uuid/9831750a-0801-0010-1d9e-f8c64efb2bd2&overridelayout=true] or [Working with FTP Server |http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP/WorkingwithFTP+Server]
(To execute a BDC in background use report RSBDCSUB.)
Regards,
Raymond -
Get and Set Parameter ID in BDC Call transaction
Hi all
I have written this BDC program to run a transaction eg33 to install meter. After meter get installled System generates Device location number. I need to use this device location number in calling another transaction il03. but my data fetching using get and set parameter id is not giving accurate result. Kindly check my code and suggest where should I improve. Or whatelse can I do to fullfill this type of requirement other than GET and SET PARAMETER ID.
REPORT ZAC_EG33 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
LINE-SIZE 100.
TABLES: EABL,
BUT000,
ZISUH0003.
DATA :
XYZ LIKE IFLO-TPLNR.
DATA: IT_STATUS TYPE ZISUH0003.
DATA: G_INDEX TYPE I,
G_START_COL TYPE I VALUE '1', "start column
G_START_ROW TYPE I VALUE '14', "start row
G_END_COL TYPE I VALUE '18', "maximum column
G_END_ROW TYPE I VALUE '75', "maximum row
G_TEXT(20), "stores error messages
G_PAGES TYPE I,
G_CURRENT_PAGE TYPE I,
G_COUNT LIKE SY-DBCNT.
data: l_file type file_table,
file1 type string,
l_title type string,
LENGTH TYPE I,
FILES type filetable,
SUBRC type i,
STR_FILE type STRING,
D_FILE type RLGRAP-FILENAME,
filename TYPE String,
L_itab_date(10).
FIELD-SYMBOLS : <FS>.
DATA: IT_EXCEL LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF ALSMEX_TABLINE WITH HEADER LINE,
IT_MESS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDCMSGCOLL WITH HEADER LINE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_OPEN,
HAUS LIKE REG30-HAUS,
EADAT(10),
GERAETNEU LIKE REG30-GERAETNEU,
MESSDRCK LIKE REG30-MESSDRCK,
ZWSTANDCE LIKE REG30-ZWSTANDCE,
END OF TY_OPEN.
DATA : T_ANLAGE LIKE EANLD-ANLAGE,
VSTELLE LIKE EVBS-VSTELLE,
S_ANLAGE LIKE EANLD-ANLAGE,
temp_c(7).
DATA: IT_OPEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TY_OPEN WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: BDCDATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDCDATA WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-001.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
PARAMETERS: P_FILE like RLGRAP-FILENAME OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_FILE .
PERFORM GET_FILE_NAME.
MOVE FILENAME TO P_FILE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
EXPORTING
FILENAME = p_file
I_BEGIN_COL = 1 "VF_START_COL
I_BEGIN_ROW = 2 "VF_START_ROW
I_END_COL = 5 "VF_END_COL
I_END_ROW = 10000 "VF_END_ROW
TABLES
INTERN = IT_EXCEL
EXCEPTIONS
INCONSISTENT_PARAMETERS = 1
UPLOAD_OLE = 2
OTHERS = 3
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
IF IT_EXCEL[] IS INITIAL.
G_TEXT = 'No Data Uploaded'.
ELSE.
SORT IT_EXCEL BY ROW COL.
LOOP AT IT_EXCEL.
MOVE : IT_EXCEL-COL TO G_INDEX.
ASSIGN COMPONENT G_INDEX OF STRUCTURE IT_OPEN TO <FS>.
MOVE IT_EXCEL-VALUE TO <FS>.
AT END OF ROW.
IF NOT IT_OPEN IS INITIAL.
APPEND IT_OPEN." TO IT_LINE.
CLEAR IT_OPEN.
CLEAR IT_EXCEL.
ENDIF.
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
REFRESH IT_EXCEL.
ULINE.
FORMAT COLOR 3 ON.
WRITE: /1 sy-vline ,
2 'Material No.' ,
25 sy-vline,
2 'Logs' ,
100 sy-vline.
uline.
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
PERFORM BDC_OPEN_READING.
MESSAGE S013(ZPS).
*& Form GET_FILE_NAME
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM GET_FILE_NAME .
REFRESH FILES.
call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
exporting
window_title = l_title
changing
file_table = files
rc = subrc
exceptions
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
others = 4.
check sy-subrc = 0.
loop at files into l_file.
str_file = l_file.
move str_file to filename.
exit.
endloop.
ENDFORM. " GET_FILE_NAME
*& Form BDC_OPEN_READING
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM BDC_OPEN_READING .
LOOP AT IT_OPEN.
REFRESH BDCDATA.
clear : temp_c.
move it_open-MESSDRCK to temp_c.
condense : temp_c.
PERFORM MAP1.
CALL TRANSACTION 'EG33' USING BDCDATA MODE 'A' MESSAGES INTO IT_MESS.
+***changes by added on 28/02/08 +
get parameter id 'IFL' FIELD XYZ.
PERFORM MAP2.
set parameter id 'IFL' FIELD XYZ.
++*
CALL TRANSACTION 'IL03' USING BDCDATA MODE 'A' MESSAGES INTO IT_MESS.
+****end change added on 28.02.08+DATA: G_INSNO LIKE IT_OPEN-HAUS.
IF NOT IT_MESS[] IS INITIAL.
G_INSNO = IT_OPEN-HAUS.
PERFORM GET_MESSAGES TABLES IT_MESS USING G_INSNO." IT_LINE.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE IT_MESS WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'E'.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
READ TABLE IT_MESS WITH KEY MSGTYP = 'S' MSGNR = '622'.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
SELECT SINGLE VSTELLE FROM EVBS INTO VSTELLE WHERE HAUS = IT_OPEN-HAUS.
SELECT SINGLE ANLAGE FROM EANL INTO T_ANLAGE WHERE VSTELLE = VSTELLE.
MOVE T_ANLAGE TO IT_STATUS-ANLAGE.
MOVE 'X' TO IT_STATUS-RFC.
*perform get_date_format using IT_OPEN-EADAT.
MOVE IT_OPEN-EADAT TO IT_STATUS-ADATE.
SELECT SINGLE ANLAGE FROM ZISUH0003 INTO S_ANLAGE WHERE ANLAGE =
T_ANLAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 4.
INSERT ZISUH0003 FROM IT_STATUS.
ELSE.
UPDATE ZISUH0003 FROM IT_STATUS.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
REFRESH IT_MESS.
CLEAR IT_MESS.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " BDC_OPEN_READING
Start new screen *
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING PROGRAM DYNPRO.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-PROGRAM = PROGRAM.
BDCDATA-DYNPRO = DYNPRO.
BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDFORM.
Insert field *
FORM BDC_FIELD USING FNAM FVAL.
IF FVAL <> SPACE.
CLEAR BDCDATA.
BDCDATA-FNAM = FNAM.
BDCDATA-FVAL = FVAL.
APPEND BDCDATA.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*& Form MAP1
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM MAP1 .
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLE30D' '0100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'REG30-GERAETNEU'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-HAUS'
IT_OPEN-HAUS. "'100000000033'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-EADAT'
IT_OPEN-EADAT. "'18.02.2006'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-GERAETNEU'
IT_OPEN-GERAETNEU. "'66a'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLE30D' '0220'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'REG30-TEMP_AREA(02)'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=SAVE'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-MESSDRCK'
temp_c. "IT_OPEN-MESSDRCK'0.0125'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-GERWECHS'
'05'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-ANZDAYSOFPERIOD(01)'
'30'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-ZWSTANDCE(01)'
IT_OPEN-ZWSTANDCE. "'10'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-ZWSTANDCE(02)'
'0'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PERVERBR(01)'
'0'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PERVERBR(02)'
'0'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-TEMP_AREA(01)'
'0001'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-TEMP_AREA(02)'
'0001'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PR_AREA_AI(01)'
'0001'.
perform bdc_field using 'REG30-PR_AREA_AI(02)'
'0001'.
ENDFORM. " MAP1
****CHANGEs added BY ALKA 28.02.08
*& Form MAP2
text
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
FORM MAP2 .
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '1110'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'IFLO-TPLNR'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'/00'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-TPLNR'
XYZ..
perform bdc_field using 'RILO0-TPLKZ'
'AO_GP'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '2100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'IFLO-PLTXT'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=T\04'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-PLTXT'
'DEVICE LOCATION'.
perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPMILO0' '2100'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
'=BU'.
perform bdc_field using 'IFLO-PLTXT'
'DEVICE LOCATION'.
perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
'ITOBATTR-EINZL'.
perform bdc_field using 'ITOBATTR-IEQUI'
'X'.
perform bdc_field using 'ITOBATTR-EINZL'
'X'.
ENDFORM. " MAP2
*****END CHANGE added on 28.02.08
*& Form get_date_format
text
-->P_IT_ORDER_TABLE_C_DATE text
FORM get_date_format USING L_ITAB_DATE." LIKE SY-DATUM.
data: d_temp(4),
m_temp(2),
y_temp(4).
*move L_ITAB_DATE to L_ITAB_DATE.
y_temp = L_ITAB_DATE(4).
m_temp = L_ITAB_DATE+4(2).
d_temp = L_ITAB_DATE+6(2).
CONCATENATE d_temp '.' m_temp '.' y_temp into L_ITAB_DATE.
ENDFORM. " get_date_format
*& Form GET_MESSAGES
text
-->P_IT_MESS text
-->P_G_INSNO text
FORM GET_MESSAGES TABLES IT_MESS STRUCTURE BDCMSGCOLL USING G_INSNO .TABLES T100.
DATA: L_MSTRING(255).
LOOP AT IT_MESS WHERE MSGTYP = 'E' OR MSGTYP = 'S'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 WHERE SPRSL = IT_MESS-MSGSPRA
AND ARBGB = IT_MESS-MSGID
AND MSGNR = IT_MESS-MSGNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
L_MSTRING = T100-TEXT.
IF L_MSTRING CS '&1'.
REPLACE '&1' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV1 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&2' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV2 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&3' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV3 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&4' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV4 INTO L_MSTRING.
ELSE.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV1 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV2 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV3 INTO L_MSTRING.
REPLACE '&' WITH IT_MESS-MSGV4 INTO L_MSTRING.
ENDIF.
CONDENSE L_MSTRING.
ENDIF.
CONDENSE G_INSNO.
CONCATENATE 'For' ' ' G_INSNO ',' L_MSTRING INTO L_MSTRING SEPARATED BY SPACE.
FORMAT COLOR 2 ON.
*IF IT_MESS-MSGTYP = 'S' AND IT_MESS-MSGNR = '622'.
*WRITE: 1 sy-vline,
L_MSTRING under 'Error Messages',
100 sy-vline.
*ULINE.
*ELSEIF IT_MESS-MSGTYP = 'E'.
WRITE: 1 sy-vline,
L_MSTRING under 'Logs',
100 sy-vline.
ULINE.
*ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " GET_MESSAGESi think there might be some time gap between CALL TRANSACTION and GET PARAMETER ID.....,that is to say,the new No. has not been generated and what you fetch is an old No..
i think you should use the "CALL TRANSACTION" like the following one:
CALL TRANSACTION 'EG33' USING BDCDATA MODE 'A' UPDATE 'L' MESSAGES INTO IT_MESS .
then i think you can get the right value.
P.S: the different update model(from SAP document)
upd Effect
"A" Asynchronous update. Updates of called programs are executed in the same way as if in the COMMIT WORK statement the AND WAIT addition was not specified.
"S" Synchronous processing. Updates of the called programs are executed in the same way as if in the COMMIT WORK statement the AND WAIT addition had been specified.
"L" Local update. Updates of the called program are executed in such a way as if the SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL statement had been executed in it.
Other As for "A". -
Faq's in Interview point of view
Hi All,
I have a favour from all of you, I want to know what are the type of questions that would be asked in interview if I put these objects
Reports :
Created Material Master report for existing stock details.
Created Material Master report for various storage locations.
BDC :
Migrated legacy data from Non SAP to SAP using SE11 transaction.
Migrated legacy data using MK01 transaction.
LSMW :
Migrated legacy data using MM01 transaction.
Reports
Generated a report to print the purchase order details of goods received with purchase order number.
Generated a program to create a report which calculates the material cost, it selects all the material issued for the entered service order number from stock.
Sap Scripts
Worked on Modifying the predefined Sap Script for Distributing Customer Billing.
Smart Forms
Worked on creating Job requisition form.
Reports:
Developed a ALV Grid Interactive report to evaluate the Vendor performance for a specified purchase organization in a particular period.
Generated a ALV grid interactive report that displays the Material numbers and
corresponding Maintenance status in the basic list and upon selection of a particular
material no it gives the detailed information of that material no in two different levels.
BDC:
Interface to upload change the sales order for open sales order and partial sales order using the transaction VA02 through batch input method.
SAP Scripts :
Modified the Order layout set with slight changes in the terms and conditions, date
format.
Changes made to the invoice layout set as per the client requirement
i would very much indebted to each and everyone whoever is helping to secure a job in ABAP..
Thanking u in advance...
srinivas
u can also mail me @ [email protected]1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
Following are some of the answers which I gave upto my knowledge.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
- Message type
- Message id
- Message Number
- Variable1
- Variable2
- Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
14) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
17) What is pf-status?
Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
SAP ABAP interview questions
Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into sessions.
9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (Ive never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
Please check these links.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/document.asp?i=3240
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
http://www.sapbrain.com/FAQs/TECHNICAL/SAP_ABAP_DATADICTIONARY_FAQ.html
http://www.****************/InterviewQ/interviewQ.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/35/2cd77bd7705394e10000009b387c12/frameset.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=326
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/answers-to-some-abap-interview-questions.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.geekinterview.com/Interview-Questions/SAP-R-3/ABAP
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/abap-sample-interview-questions-3240
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/abap-interview-question.htm
http://www.allinterview.com/Interview-Questions/ABAP.html
regards,
srinivas -
Suggestions thread for ABAP FAQ sticky
See these threads for "online collections" in the ABAP Development forums =>
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the ABAP General Forum
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the ABAP Data Dictionary Forum
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the ABAP UI Programming Forum
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the ABAP Form Printing Forum
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the Enhancements & Modifications
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the Performance and Tuning Forum
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the Data Transfers Forum
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the ABAP Objects Forum
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Apr 21, 2009 5:22 PMABAP General
Subtotals in alv list. => Subtotals in ALV <= Added and moved to UI programming
Can we modify a sub-total in ALV => Subtotals text in ALV /Modification of Subtotals in ALV <= Moved down to new thread.
cl_salv_table - Save Layout => ALV OM Save layout option <= Moved down to new thread.
Report with page break. => ALV Report with page break. <= Moved down to new thread.
ALV Sorting Not Working after Adding Checkbox to ALV => ALV Sorting and Group Functionality working with Checkbox <= Moved down to new thread.
Calculating Total with Checkbox in ALV Grid => Calculating Total with Checkbox in ALV Grid <= Moved down to new thread.
DUMP WHILE SUMMATION IN ALV => General Fieldcatalog error. <= Moved down to new thread.
Problems with REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE =>Problems with REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE <= Moved down to new thread.
Must i_structure_name for LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE be pre-defined in dict? => Converting SLIS fieldcatalog to LVC fieldcatalog <= Moved down to new thread.
Capture Checkbox Value in ALV Grid => Capturing the editable fields values in ALV <= Moved down to new thread.
how to refresh table display using slis and 'reuse_alv_grid_display method. => Refreshing the ALV Display <= Moved down to new thread.
fetch data in edittable field in alv using REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC FM => Reading the editable values for ALV LVC function <= Moved down to new thread.
Radibutton in ALV Report output => Radio buttons in ALV report <= Moved down to new thread.
Edit rows in ALV => Usage of Styles in ALV for disable/enable input option <= Moved down to new thread.
how to copy/delete file => executing Unix commands <= Hmmm... c-calling the 'system' does not work in my systems during normal operations. See system param 'rdisp/call_system' which can be disabled, then the code dumps. Is there a different thread with DATASET commands? SXPG?
express CR_LF => ABAP char Utilities CR_LF use , replace '##' in a application server <= Ahhh yes, I remember this series. This is one of the nicer threads from it... Added.
String Operations which contain the special character '#' in BDC Session => ABAP char Utilities Horizontal_tab use , replace '#' in application server file <= Sufficiently covered by the next thread.
Problem with statement "find all occurences of ..." => ABAP char utilites Newline, replace '#' in application server in end of line <= Added.
How to Send Email to Outlook? =>sending mails to outlook <= Added.
FM for uploading Image to SAP => upload image to mime repository <= Added.
Passing an Internal Table to a Report executed through 'Submit' => use of Import and export refer Rich Heilman's code <= Added.
Create a parameter to enter a password => Selection parameter password behaviour <= Added.
ABAP Dictionary
=>
Form Printing
Exporting Graphics from SAP =>Download Logo from SE78 <= Okay, added... but the thread is rather old and ws_download is obsolete now, isn't it?
BDC for SE78 Transaction => Upload Logo programatically <= Hmmm... external performs and guests. I would like more opinions on this one before adding.
UI Programming
[Top of page in OO ALV|TOP_OF_PAGE in ALV Using CL_GUI_ALV_GRID ]=> Top of page in OO ALV <= I understand that this blog was very helpfull, but it is full of email addresses. Hmmm.. tough call Is there another example (thread) without any "here is my mail address" comments. We want to avoid those.
[Top of page Alignments in Normal ALV|Alignment of Data in TOP-OF-PAGE in ALV GRID] => Top of page in normal ALV <= this is more wiki material in a blog, but again often asked... Hmm.. lets go through the others first and come back to this one.
To display URL as a hyperlink (along with simple text) in dialog program => URL display using HTML Viewer <= Added.
select-option on dynpro => Select-options usage in Module pool programming <= Added.
New! =>
Enhancements and Modifications
=>
ABAP Performance and Tuning
=>
Data Transfers
=>
ABAP Objects
=>
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 3, 2008 10:31 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 3, 2008 10:34 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 3, 2008 10:38 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 3, 2008 10:43 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 3, 2008 10:55 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 12:06 AM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 12:40 AM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 12:57 AM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 1:23 AM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 3:27 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 3:39 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 5:40 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 5:59 PM
Edited by: Julius Bussche on Oct 4, 2008 7:17 PM -
FAQ's, intros and memorable discussions in the Data Transfers Forum
Welcome to the SDN ABAP Data Transfers Forum!
In addition to release dependent information avalaible by:
- pressing the F1 key on an ABAP statement,
- or searching for them in transaction ABAPDOCU,
- using the [SDN ABAP Development Forum Search|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/directforumsearch?threadid=&q=&objid=c42&daterange=all&numresults=15&rankby=10001],
- the information accessible via the [SDN ABAP Main Wiki|https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP],
- the [SAP Service Marketplace|http://service.sap.com] and see [SAP Note 192194|https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/192194] for search tips,
- the 3 part [How to write guru ABAP code series|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f2dac69e-0e01-0010-e2b6-81c1e8e5ce50] ... (use the search to easily find the other 2 documents...)
... this "sticky post" lists some threads from the ABAP forums as:
- An introduction for new members / visitors on topics discussed in threads,
- An introduction to how the forums are used and the quality expected,
- A collection of some threads which provided usefull answers to questions which are frequently asked, and,
- A collection of some memorable threads if you feel like reading some ABAP related material.
The listed threads will be enhanced from time to time. Please feel welcome to post to [this thread|Suggestions thread for ABAP FAQ sticky; to suggest any additional inclusions.
Note: When asking a question in the forum, please also provide sufficient information such that the question can be answered usefully, do not repeat interview-type questions, and once closed please indicate which solution was usefull - to help others who search for it.
Data Transfers
[The Data Transfer Workbench|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/0d/e211c5543e11d1895d0000e829fbbd/content.htm] => Documentation from [help.sap.com] can cover many basic information needs.
Problems with BDC_INSERT => For better answers, please post clear questions with relevant code.
BDC Transaction Vs Session => Different types of BDC, or preferably a BAPI if available.
Data migration procedure and guildlines => An introduction to data migration projects.Welcome to the SDN ABAP Data Transfers Forum!
In addition to release dependent information avalaible by:
- pressing the F1 key on an ABAP statement,
- or searching for them in transaction ABAPDOCU,
- using the [SDN ABAP Development Forum Search|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/directforumsearch?threadid=&q=&objid=c42&daterange=all&numresults=15&rankby=10001],
- the information accessible via the [SDN ABAP Main Wiki|https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/ABAP],
- the [SAP Service Marketplace|http://service.sap.com] and see [SAP Note 192194|https://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/192194] for search tips,
- the 3 part [How to write guru ABAP code series|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/f2dac69e-0e01-0010-e2b6-81c1e8e5ce50] ... (use the search to easily find the other 2 documents...)
... this "sticky post" lists some threads from the ABAP forums as:
- An introduction for new members / visitors on topics discussed in threads,
- An introduction to how the forums are used and the quality expected,
- A collection of some threads which provided usefull answers to questions which are frequently asked, and,
- A collection of some memorable threads if you feel like reading some ABAP related material.
The listed threads will be enhanced from time to time. Please feel welcome to post to [this thread|Suggestions thread for ABAP FAQ sticky; to suggest any additional inclusions.
Note: When asking a question in the forum, please also provide sufficient information such that the question can be answered usefully, do not repeat interview-type questions, and once closed please indicate which solution was usefull - to help others who search for it.
Data Transfers
[The Data Transfer Workbench|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/0d/e211c5543e11d1895d0000e829fbbd/content.htm] => Documentation from [help.sap.com] can cover many basic information needs.
Problems with BDC_INSERT => For better answers, please post clear questions with relevant code.
BDC Transaction Vs Session => Different types of BDC, or preferably a BAPI if available.
Data migration procedure and guildlines => An introduction to data migration projects.
Maybe you are looking for
-
Hello. I would like to write async tcp client and server. I wrote this code but a have a problem, when I call the disconnect method on client or stop method on server. I can't identify that the client or the server is no longer connected. I thought I
-
Hi there - I'm a newbie to Java and may have posted this in the wrong forum previously. I am trying to modify a program so instead of using a BufferReader, a scanner class will be used. It is basically a program to read in a name and then display the
-
Dear Experts I need your help I need a report in the following format: Example for Wage type Basic pay for each grade 1.Opening balance 2.Additions due to hiring 3.changes due to grade change etc 4.Deletions due to person leaving 5.Closing balance I
-
Serious issue wherein every program lags for excessive periods of time
so i have a bit of a serious problem but am very confused about it. last night i put my computer to sleep (possibly during an electrical storm, i'll admit) and when i went to wake it up this morning, i realized it was turned off. so i turned it on, a
-
i want a DAQ board,as per my project requirements... Attached is the file for level controlling of a non-linear cylindrical tank.. Moreover i will be requiring a NI sero motor control board as my inlet valve is analog valve with level control.