ALV - How to default variant change.

I have coded one report with ALV output.
I have /DEFAULT variant in my ALV output and the output contains 12 fields.
When I execute the this report
problem 1). How can i shift the 7th field to 12 th field and save as a new variant.
Problem 2).If I rerun this new variant, how can I keep new set of arranged fields of new variant in the new order( means 7th field in 12 th position ).
I mean in while re-running the program the fields are arranged in old manner ( 7 th field in 7th position only - my functional consultant told me ) .
Could you please help me ?

are you sure that g_variant has got the correct value in it? Here's the components I use for programs that need the variant logic:
PARAMETERS: p_varint LIKE disvariant-variant.
initialization.
perform alv_setup_layout_variant.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
PERFORM alv_validate_layout_variant.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_varint.
PERFORM alv_f4_for_layout_variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
...............etc
      i_save             = 'A'
      is_variant         = w_variant
............................etc
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS             = 0.
FORM alv_setup_layout_variant .
DATA: lw_variant LIKE disvariant. " Layout structure
CLEAR w_variant.
w_variant-report = sy-repid.
w_save = 'A'.
Get default variant
lw_variant = w_variant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
    EXPORTING
      i_save     = w_save
    CHANGING
      cs_variant = lw_variant
    EXCEPTIONS
      not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
    p_varint = lw_variant-variant.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " alv_setup_layout_variant
FORM alv_validate_layout_variant.
DATA: lw_variant LIKE disvariant. " Layout structure
IF NOT p_varint IS INITIAL.
    lw_variant = w_variant.
    lw_variant-variant = p_varint.
    CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
      EXPORTING
        i_save     = w_save
      CHANGING
        cs_variant = lw_variant.
    w_variant = lw_variant.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " alv_validate_layout_variant
FORM alv_f4_for_layout_variant.
DATA: lw_variant LIKE disvariant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
       EXPORTING
            is_variant          = w_variant
            i_save              = w_save
          it_default_fieldcat =
       IMPORTING
            e_exit              = w_exit
            es_variant          = lw_variant
       EXCEPTIONS
            not_found = 2.
IF sy-subrc = 2.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE 'S' NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ELSE.
Store returned variant
    IF w_exit = space.
      p_varint = lw_variant-variant.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " alv_f4_for_layout_variant

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How to track Variant Changes

Hi,
As part of SOX we have a requirement in which we want to track who changed the program variant and what changes he did. Is there is anyway we can get this info?
If not is there any exit or BADI that we can use to create change documents for this scenario?
Thanks
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You can find who made the most recent change and when in table VARID, but I haven't been able to find any way to determine what was changed. Likewise, I didn't see any place to customize the update to capture changes. You might need to create a custom application for this which would be a bit tricky, but could be done.

Change default variant in ALV grid on runtime

Hello colleagues,
where is the place in a code (CL_ALV_VARIANT, CL_GUI_ALV_GRID, ...) where I can change the deault layout. Customer require a modification which change default layout in ALV under specific circumstances.
Kind regards
Radim Benek

It depend when these "specific circumstances" are occurring?
Before displaying the ALV, then force the value of the variant used in set_table_for_first_display,
CALL METHOD GRID1->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
    I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
    IS_VARIANT = GS_variant
    I_SAVE = X_SAVE
CHANGING
    IT_OUTTAB = GT_SFLIGHT.
If you want to simulate multiple "default variant" you should "mislead" the ALV by changing the report name used for storing variant (IS_VARIANT-REPORT) But in this case you will no longuer see every variant when in the ALV, only those of the "report name" passed when setting for first display.
Regards

ALV How to save a variant?

Hi experts, how can I save a layout variant?
So I declared a variant, and put into reuse_alv_grid_display, but doesn't work instead of this. What could be the problem with it?
DATA: g_variant like disvariant.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK                 = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER                = ' '
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                   = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET          = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = ' '
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE            = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE       = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST       = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME                  = ' '
I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE                      =
I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
    IS_LAYOUT                         = gs_layout
    IT_FIELDCAT                       = gt_fieldcat[]
IT_EXCLUDING                      =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
IT_SORT                           =
IT_FILTER                         =
IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
   I_DEFAULT                         = 'X'
    I_SAVE                            = 'A'
    IS_VARIANT                        = g_variant
IT_EVENTS                         =
IT_EVENT_EXIT                     =
IS_PRINT                          =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =
TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                          = gt_list
EXCEPTIONS
   PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
   OTHERS                            = 2

Hi White,
<b>Just try this code below it will certainly work out.</b>
Create a field on the selecion screen for the variant selection.
As : PARAMETERS : P_VAR LIKE DISVARIANT-VARIANT.
*Then Form for all perform is coded below
initialization.
v_repid = sy-repid.
Display default variant
PERFORM SUB_VARIANT_INIT.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON P_VAR.
Once the user has entered variant, check about its existence
PERFORM SUB_CHECK_PVAR.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_VAR.
Display a list of various variants of the report when the
user presses F4 key in the variant field
PERFORM SUB_VARIANT_F4.
FORM SUB_CHECK_PVAR.
If the name of the variable is not blank, check about its existence
if not p_var is initial.
clear i_variant.
i_variant-report = sy-repid.
i_variant-variant = p_var.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
         EXPORTING
              I_SAVE     = 'A'
         CHANGING
              CS_VARIANT = I_VARIANT.
If no such variant found , flash error message
     if sy-subrc ne 0 .
      message e398(00) with 'No such variant exists'.
     else.
If variant exists , use the variant name to populate structure
I_VARIANT1 which will be used for export parameter : IS_VARIANT
in the function module : REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
       clear i_variant1.
       move p_var to i_variant1-variant.
       move sy-repid to i_variant1-report.
     endif.
else.
   clear i_variant.
endif.
ENDFORM.                    " SUB_CHECK_PVAR
FORM SUB_CHECK_PVAR.
If the name of the variable is not blank, check about its existence
if not p_var is initial.
clear i_variant.
i_variant-report = sy-repid.
i_variant-variant = p_var.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_EXISTENCE'
         EXPORTING
              I_SAVE     = 'A'
         CHANGING
              CS_VARIANT = I_VARIANT.
If no such variant found , flash error message
     if sy-subrc ne 0 .
      message e398(00) with 'No such variant exists'.
     else.
If variant exists , use the variant name to populate structure
I_VARIANT1 which will be used for export parameter : IS_VARIANT
in the function module : REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY
       clear i_variant1.
       move p_var to i_variant1-variant.
       move sy-repid to i_variant1-report.
     endif.
else.
   clear i_variant.
endif.
ENDFORM.                    " SUB_CHECK_PVAR
form SUB_VARIANT_F4.
i_variant-report = sy-repid.
Utilising the name of the report , this function module will
search for a list of variants and will fetch the selected one into
the parameter field for variants
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_F4'
       EXPORTING
            IS_VARIANT         = I_VARIANT
            I_SAVE             = 'A'
            I_DISPLAY_VIA_GRID = 'X'
       IMPORTING
            ES_VARIANT         = I_VARIANT1
       EXCEPTIONS
            NOT_FOUND          = 1
            PROGRAM_ERROR      = 2
            OTHERS             = 3.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
    P_VAR = I_VARIANT1-VARIANT.
ENDIF.
endform.                    " SUB_VARIANT_F4
then in CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
pass the name of variant field
<b></b>

How to Make Variant as a default?

Hi,
      How to make Variants as a default variant for reports like Layouts?
and   how to make Scope of list   :     ALV -> grid control as default in ME55 ( Collective release of Purchase requisitions )
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Variant as default

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Hi Maine,
Thanks for your reply.
As you mentioned for your own program, you can control the parameter "I_SAVE", when calling "REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY".
so already i have use the same logic and control the parameter through I_SAVE and here i am calling method ALV_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY instead of "REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY".
and it works fine when we execute the report but the logic doesnt work when the user tries to change and save the layout variant on the output screen of the report.
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hello all,
can someone kindly tell me how to use the FM
"REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET " in ALV for getting the default variant on the selection screen. what are the paameters to be specified????
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Hello,
Check this code:
DATA : g_r_disp_variant TYPE disvariant.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK variant WITH FRAME TITLE text-003.
PARAMETERS: p_varian LIKE disvariant-variant DEFAULT '/STANDARD'.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK variant.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_varian.
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*       text
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            i_save        = 'A'
       IMPORTING
            es_variant    = g_r_disp_variant
       EXCEPTIONS
            not_found     = 1
            program_error = 2
            OTHERS        = 3.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
    p_varian = g_r_disp_variant-variant.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                               " SHOW_EXISTING_DISPLAY_VARIANTS
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* display variant
g_r_disp_variant-report = sy-repid.
IF NOT p_varian IS INITIAL.
    g_r_disp_variant-variant = p_varian.
ENDIF.
*get_output
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
            i_callback_program = g_repid
            i_grid_title       = 'PRICE COMPARISON REPORT:'
            is_layout          = it_layout
            it_fieldcat        = it_fldcat
            is_variant         = g_r_disp_variant
            i_default          = 'X'
            i_save             = 'A'
       TABLES
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       EXCEPTIONS
            program_error      = 1
            OTHERS             = 2.
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Hello,
I've got a report where we can choose a variant in the selection screen.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK SEL2 WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-002.
PARAMETERS p_layout TYPE slis_vari.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK SEL2.
I've got it setup so that when the user runs the report, the field p_layout is filled with his default variant or if he has none it's empty.
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User presses F8 and the ALV is shown with the variant SAV2
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     CHANGING
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     EXCEPTIONS
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       NOT_FOUND     = 2
       PROGRAM_ERROR = 3
       OTHERS        = 4.
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Thank you Thanga Prakash for your help, it lead me to the an awnser.
Even after I cleared the p_layout I still had the same issue but after reviewing the code once more I deleted the following line
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hi,
You cannot use the logical and or condition together at the same time in SQL statement. Sachin is correct while using the and and or in the same condition. You can get the data using or condition in SQL statement, and then use the delete statement of internal table using the end condition. please find the following code for the same.
select *
from dtab
where cond1 eq 'A1'
or cond2 eq 'A2'.
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endif.
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ALV - How to default variant change.

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