ASM Instance restart

Hi...
I'm trying to start an ASM instance, but I'm receiving this error:
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u07/oracle/asm/tech_st/10.2.0/dbs/init+ASM.ora'
The spfile+ASM.ora is there.
I set all ORACLE_SID, ORACLE_HOME env variables.
My SO is IBM AIX 5.3
Please help me.
Fer

user534079 wrote:
Hi...
I'm trying to start an ASM instance, but I'm receiving this error:
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u07/oracle/asm/tech_st/10.2.0/dbs/init+ASM.ora'
The spfile+ASM.ora is there.
I set all ORACLE_SID, ORACLE_HOME env variables.
My SO is IBM AIX 5.3
Please help me.
FerOracle can not find pfile/spfile for ASM instance to starting.How you created ASM instance? manually or using DBCA?
You actually configured or nor configured ASM instance?.Can you post there parameter file of this ASM instance?
if you have extact name/path of pfile of ASM instance then
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM
sqlplus "/as sysdba"
startup pfile='pfile_location'

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    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.084 CET ] [OracleHome.getVersion:948] using sqlplus: /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/sqlplus+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.084 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:141] Role SYSASM+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.085 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:141] OS Auth true+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.182 CET ] [SQLEngine.done:2148] Done called+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.183 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:171] SEVERE:method oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance:checkAndStartupInstance+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.183 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:172] ORA-01034: ORACLE not available+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.183 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:173] oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-01034: ORACLE not available+
    oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeImpl(SQLEngine.java:1650)
    oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeQuery(SQLEngine.java:823)
    oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance.checkAndStartupInstance(USMInstance.java:573)
    oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance.discoverASMInstance(USMInstance.java:340)
    oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.service.UsmcaService.discoverASMInstance(UsmcaService.java:146)
    oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.execute(Usmca.java:230)
    oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.main(Usmca.java:333)
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.184 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logExit:122] Exiting oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance Method : checkAndStartupInstance+
    +[main] [ 2012-03-15 15:01:57.184 CET ] [UsmcaLogger.logInfo:141] ASM failed to start. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-1203153PM0138.log for details.+

    Hi,
    i've got similar problem but my asm is not just down. After installing grid home with infrastructure I've restarted os and there is no crs services and the only result from this command:
    # ps -ef | grep grid
    grid      2075     1  0 13:58 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
    root      2463  2439  0 14:06 pts/0    00:00:00 grep gridgive me opposite to this one before restart:
    $ ps -ef | grep grid
    grid      2076     1  0 13:01 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
    grid      3646     1  0 13:44 ?        00:00:04 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
    grid      3806     1  0 13:45 ?        00:00:02 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
    grid      3820     1  0 13:45 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmd.bin
    grid      3853  3820  0 13:45 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/evmlogger.bin -o /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.info -l /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/evm/log/evmlogger.log
    root      3879  2307  0 13:46 pts/0    00:00:00 su - grid
    grid      3881  3879  0 13:46 pts/0    00:00:00 -bash
    grid      4172     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/cssdagent
    grid      4197     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocssd.bin
    grid      4550     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM
    grid      4552     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_psp0_+ASM
    grid      4554     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:02 asm_vktm_+ASM
    grid      4558     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_gen0_+ASM
    grid      4560     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_diag_+ASM
    grid      4562     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_dia0_+ASM
    grid      4564     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_mman_+ASM
    grid      4566     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_dbw0_+ASM
    grid      4568     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_lgwr_+ASM
    grid      4570     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_ckpt_+ASM
    grid      4572     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_smon_+ASM
    grid      4574     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_rbal_+ASM
    grid      4576     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_gmon_+ASM
    grid      4578     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_mmon_+ASM
    grid      4580     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 asm_mmnl_+ASM
    grid      4582     1  0 13:49 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
    grid      6128     1  0 13:52 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
    grid      6142  3881  0 13:53 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
    grid      6143  3881  0 13:53 pts/0    00:00:00 grep grid
    $ srvctl status listener
    Listener LISTENER is enabled
    Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): pc
    $ srvctl status asm
    ASM is running on pcI'm using 2x 1TB hdisk as 2 pv in one vg. I thought that lvolume permissions are incorrect but now I had:
    # ls -l /dev | grep dm
    crw-rw----  1 root root      10,  61 May 16 13:57 cpu_dma_latency
    brw-rw----  1 root disk     253,   0 May 16 13:57 dm-0
    brw-rw----  1 root disk     253,   1 May 16 13:57 dm-1
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,  10 May 16 13:57 dm-10
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,  11 May 16 13:57 dm-11
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,  12 May 16 13:57 dm-12
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,  13 May 16 13:57 dm-13
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   2 May 16 13:57 dm-2
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   3 May 16 13:57 dm-3
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   4 May 16 13:57 dm-4
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   5 May 16 13:57 dm-5
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   6 May 16 13:57 dm-6
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   7 May 16 13:57 dm-7
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   8 May 16 13:57 dm-8
    brw-rw----  1 grid asmadmin 253,   9 May 16 13:57 dm-9and:
    # ls -l /dev/vg_main/
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol1 -> ../dm-2
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 16 13:57 asmlvol10 -> ../dm-11
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 16 13:57 asmlvol11 -> ../dm-12
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 16 13:57 asmlvol12 -> ../dm-13
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol2 -> ../dm-3
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol3 -> ../dm-4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol4 -> ../dm-5
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol5 -> ../dm-6
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol6 -> ../dm-7
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol7 -> ../dm-8
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 asmlvol8 -> ../dm-9
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 16 13:57 asmlvol9 -> ../dm-10
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 lv01_swap -> ../dm-1
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 16 13:57 lv02_root -> ../dm-0I've used search path for ams disks as /dev/dm* and /dev/vg_main/asm* and seen all of them in both configurations.
    I've tried to reconfigure HAS through (as root):
    $GRID_HOME/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
    $GRID_HOME/root.shthis gave me working asm instance but after restart I'm in base position with no crs services.
    And... I've tried to startup crs after restart with no luck but before restart I can shutdown everything and startup ASM instance too (so everything is fine till the reboot). I'm on CentOS 6:
    $ uname -a
    Linux pc 2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Apr 17 23:56:34 BST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
    # cat /etc/issue
    CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
    Kernel \r on an \mAny hints about how to resolve this problem would be most welcome.
    Regards.

  • Change Node association of ASM instance

    Hi,
    I have a 4-node cluster running RHEL 5 and GI - 11.2.0.2. After a successful installation we discovered that the asm instance association got switched between Node 2 & Node 3.
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    Node 3 is running ASM2 instance.
    Is it possible to correct this, or do I need to rebuild the whole cluster again!?
    Thanks,
    AbbY

    Hi AbbY,
    this is the result, that the root.sh on node 3 was faster than the one on node 2 during install.
    If you would like to have the ASM instance in a specific order after installation, you have to run them sequentially (and nor in parallel).
    But one thing you should also be aware of, is that the ASM number in 11.2 is not fix anymore:
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    => Each nodes gets a lease for the node number for approx. 1 week. It's like a DHCP lease, which can expire if not started.
    So if you would shut down node 2 and 3 for one week and then restart the nodes in a different order, lease would change (and therefor the ASM instance number).
    Which leads to the further question (because this is really flexible): Why do you want the +ASM instances to have fixed names?
    If your nodes would be "Mars" and "Pluto", would it matter where ASM1 and ASM2 runs on?
    If you say: We need to know for sqlplus to connect to ASM instance. Why not simply connect this way to ASM:
    sqlplus sys/pwd@hostname:port/+ASM
    You will always end up on the ASM instance on the node (no matter what instance number the ASM instance has on that node).
    O.k. I have to admit there are still a few tools who need the instance number (like asmcmd), but I know this necessity will change, since cluster gets more flexible in the future.
    Sebastian

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