Back Ground Job Scheduling SM36
Hello Experts
I have Created Variants for Reports and trying to schedule a back ground job based on the Variants.
for 1 Report KOK5 The Program is SAPMKAUF of Type M. I get a Message i cant schedule a Job for Program Type Other Than 1 or J. how Can i solve this Problem.
I want the output in excel on schedule basis
am new to SAP
Thanks in Advance
Sandeep
Hi Sandeep,
You will need to wrap that module pool program using a Transaction code then create BDC, and execute this BDC coding in a report program.
how to create background job please see the link : Scheduling Background Jobs (SAP Library - Configuration (New Technology))
Reward if helpful
Thanks
Similar Messages
-
Back ground job scheduling(urgent)
Hi all,
can anybody will help me ,regarding the step by step procedure to schedule the background job.
i have to do back ground job scheduling for one program so that in that specified time my report will execute?
plz suggest.
ur idea will be highly appreaciated.
Regards
pabitraHI
Please follow the below steps to schedule a background job.
First - create a Report-Variant for your print programm using the SE38.
Then...
1.) Call the transaction SM36
Enter a Job Name / You may set a job class other
than 'C' (See online Help on that field).
2.) Push the STEP Button
3.) Push the ABAP Program button
Enter der programm name an the variant name
save that window
4.) Push "BACK"
5.) Push "Start Condition"
6.) Push Date/Time
Enter Date + Time for the first start
Mark "Periodic Job" !!
7.) Push "Period Values"
Set the period you want the job to be started
Save everything
For more info please refer to this link:
<a href="http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw2004s/helpdata/en/c4/3a7ed1505211d189550000e829fbbd/content.htm">Background Processing</a>
Kind Regards
Eswar -
Regarding back ground job scheduling
Hi,
one of our program was sheduled for back ground job, by another user, so just i need to knwo when this job is sheduled and it is executing daily, so, i need to knwo whether he has created a background job through , sm36, or through a program, how could i found it out.
thanks in advance.
joguIt is difficult to say. But if you can go to SM37 and check the log of the JOB it will dispaly you some messages.
This might help you.
Regards,
Naimesh Patel -
Back ground job scheduling in BDC
Hi ,
Can anybody explain about back groung job scheduling in BDC program.Hi,
In your BDC program first create sessions, Submit the program RSBDCSUB with parameters like session name, startdate etc .
Then session will be processed in background.
Or You can write the BDC program to create sessions.
select the sessions from SM35. Then click on Process, a popup will be displayed, then choose third option(Backgound processing).
Then your session will be processed immediately..
Rewards points if helpful.
Regards,
Ashok -
Error in Back ground job schedule for call transaction
Hi Experts ,
I have a Program which as Three BDC in it . 1 - to create contact person , 2- customer 3-sales order
Using call transaction if i run with all screens and no screens it's running fine..
if i schedule it background job
conact and customer works fine but sales order not works ..
can anyone give me the solution ?Hi Phani and Pavan ,
It works Fine for Back ground anf fore ground i.e ( N and A ) sales order is created here .
but Sales order not created when i schedule it in back ground as
Program - execute in back ground .
sales not created when i schedule it in background job only using SM36 or Program - execute in back ground ?
Edited by: Pradeep Annaiah on Jan 13, 2009 5:29 AM -
hi,
question regarding back ground scheduling, one program consists of a selection screen having some input field and program calling SMARTFORMS in the program. When I shedule it in back ground I am not seeing output in the spool, and job is not completed sucessfully, so what is the problem??Hi Rajesh,
probably the report is not designed to work properly in background.
Give some details.
Regards,
Clemens -
This is regarding back ground job scheduling
Hi to all...........
1....here iam using background job scheduling for a report to run under background.I difine the backgorund job at sm36 and i had given the job name and time ,date in sm37.
With this details the report executed sucessfully.Now i want to see the output list for that report.Please tell that where i have to see the output list.
what is the transaction code for displaying that output list?????????????????
Thanks and regards,
k.swaminathGo to SM36.. select ownjobs..
List will come.. Select your job (check box) and click SPOOL ...
Output will come like this..
Spool no. Type Date Time Status Pages Title
16501 24.10.2007 11:25 Waiting 7 LIST1S LOCA Z00_SELECT_S
Press the Icon under Type...
Output will get displayed..
Message was edited by:
Rama Jyothi -
Hello Abap Gurus:
I have a requirement in which i need to modify come data in a spool and i need to create the spool again.
i) How to schedule background jobs if i have say 100 spools which i need to modify in the same way and create spools of all those jobs which i submit in ground.
Please help me in solving this issue.
Thanks,
Sravanthi.Hi,
You need to read the Spool into Internal Table and then do the Modify and then create Spool again
Refer:
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/groups/technical-functional/sap-dev/reading-spool-data-into-a-internal-table-of-tline-format-403161 -
Hi,
My report program was executing successfully in the Foreground but not in the back ground.. Can any one help me on this?
My report program has a selection screen..I entered the data for it at and through menu option Program->execute in background..I executed it..As it asked for output device i gave LP01 and No of copies to 1. and checked Radio button Print all. and clicked ok.
It asked me for start time and i selected Immediate and clicked on save.
It gave a status message "Back ground Job Scheduled".
Now when i look through SM37 under my name the job is always active and Never finished.
Can any one help me on this?
Thank in advance..Just check whether the job is running in the background or not
Double Click on the job name and take the Server & Process Id.
Go back to the SM37 Screen.
Click on Application Servers or directly Open the transaction SM51.
Select the Server and find the process Id with the help of the things you found already
Now, you can see the database level.
Check if the values or moving or not. This way you could track the details
If not, Ask BASIS guys to check whether the job is reading from rollback or not.
If it is, cancel and rerun the job...or else..leave the job..it will finish off in some time.
Hope everything is clear -
Hi SAP guru's
if I execute alv list display and alv grid display in back ground is there any difference.
is it possible printing a logo in back ground job schedule.
Points will be rewarded.Hi Durga, this will help u.
Some differences:
a) from abap coding point of view,
alv list is done with Function modules,
alv gris can also be done with FM,
but can also be done using OO concepts.
b) Alv grid (using oo concept) requires
designing the screen layout .
Hence, in one screen, we can show more
then one alv grid
(we cannot show more than
one alv list on one screen)
c) ALV grid uses ActiveX controls
present on the Presentation Server.
Hence, it consumes More Memory
on the presentation server.
d) ALV LIST is Display Only.
Whereas
ALV Grid Can Be made EDITABLE for entry purpose.
e) In alv grid, these options are possible,
but not in alv list.
without horizontal lines
without vertical lines
without cell merging during sorts
display total lines above the entries
ALV LIST Can be coded using only FMs
ALV GRID Can be coded using FMs and object oriented concepts
ALV LIST Can be displayed hieraicharlly
ALV GRID cannot be displayed hierarichally
Also, I am sending LOGO report, pls check it.
REPORT YMS_EXCISE MESSAGE-ID E4 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 350. .
TABLES : J_1IEXCHDR, " header table
J_1IEXCDTL, " item table
J_1IPART2, " Excise Part II details
LFA1, " vendor master table
J_1IMOVEND, " vendor excise details table
MSEG, " Document Segment: Material
MKPF, " Header: Material Document
DD07T, " domain text table
T001W. " Plant and Branch Details
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_CHDR OCCURS 100,
DOCNO LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-DOCNO,
DOCYR LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-DOCYR,
EXNUM LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-EXNUM,
EXDAT LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-EXDAT,
WERKS LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-WERKS,
EXBED LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-EXBED,
EXCCD LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-EXCCD,
ECS LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-ECS,
END OF IT_CHDR.
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_CDTL OCCURS 100,
DOCYR LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-DOCYR,
DOCNO LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-DOCNO,
EXNUM LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-EXNUM,
EXDAT LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-EXDAT,
LIFNR LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-LIFNR,
MATNR LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-MATNR,
MAKTX LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-MAKTX,
CHAPID LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-CHAPID,
EXBAS LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-EXBAS,
EXBED LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-EXBED,
ECS LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-ECS,
MENGE LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-MENGE,
MEINS LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-MEINS,
RDOC2 LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-RDOC2,
END OF IT_CDTL.
DATA TEXT(10).
DATA : BEGIN OF IT_OUT OCCURS 0,
SERIALNO LIKE J_1IPART2-SERIALNO,
TEXT1 LIKE TEXT,
EXNUM LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-EXNUM,
EXDAT LIKE J_1IEXCDTL-EXDAT,
NAME LIKE LFA1-NAME1,
DDTEXT LIKE DD07T-DDTEXT,
EXCCD LIKE J_1IEXCHDR-EXCCD,
BUDAT LIKE MKPF-BUDAT,
EXBAS LIKE IT_CDTL-EXBAS,
EXBED LIKE IT_CDTL-EXBED,
ECS LIKE IT_CDTL-ECS,
MATNR LIKE IT_CDTL-MATNR,
MAKTX LIKE IT_CDTL-MAKTX,
CHAPID LIKE IT_CDTL-CHAPID,
MENGE LIKE IT_CDTL-MENGE,
MEINS LIKE IT_CDTL-MEINS,
DEL_IND(1),
END OF IT_OUT.
DATA IT_PART2 LIKE J_1IPART2 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA S_NO(4) .
DATA DB_CNT LIKE SY-TABIX.
DATA EBELN_T LIKE MSEG-EBELN .
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
DATA : AFIELD TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA : LIST_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
LS_FTCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
SORTCAT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
SORTCAT_LN LIKE LINE OF SORTCAT,
G_REPID LIKE SY-REPID,
G_BACK_GROUND(70), "like bapibds01-objkey,
GS_VARIANT LIKE DISVARIANT,
G_SAVE ,
GT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
ALV_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
EVENTCAT TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
EVENTCAT_LN LIKE LINE OF EVENTCAT,
LAYOUT_IN TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
LAYOUT_IN1 TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
CONSTANTS : GC_FORMNAME_TOP_OF_PAGE TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE
'TOP_OF_PAGE',
GC_FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE
'USER_COMMAND',
GC_FORMNAME_BEFORE_OUTPUT TYPE SLIS_FORMNAME VALUE
'BEFORE_OUTPUT'.
ALV_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
DATA EX_NO LIKE IT_CHDR-EXNUM VALUE 0.
DATA REGTYP_1 LIKE J_1IPART2-REGTYP.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B WITH FRAME.
PARAMETERS WERKS TYPE J_1IEXCHDR-WERKS.
SELECT-OPTIONS : BUDAT FOR J_1IEXCHDR-EXDAT.
PARAMETERS : R1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP GRP DEFAULT 'X',
R2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP GRP.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B.
INITIALIZATION.
G_REPID = SY-REPID.
G_SAVE = 'A'.
PERFORM BUILD_EVENT USING GT_EVENTS[].
PERFORM ALV_EVENT_INIT.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
REFRESH LIST_HEADER.
PERFORM TOP_OF_PAGE_LIST_HEADER USING LIST_HEADER.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM ALV_EVENT_INIT.
G_REPID = SY-REPID.
G_BACK_GROUND = ' ' .
IF R1 = 'X'.
CLEAR R2. CLEAR : REGTYP_1.
REGTYP_1 = 'A'.
set titlebar 'BALAJI' with DB_CNT.
ELSEIF R2 = 'X'.
CLEAR R1.CLEAR : REGTYP_1.
REGTYP_1 = 'C'.
set titlebar 'BALAJI1' with DB_CNT.
ENDIF.
SELECT * FROM J_1IPART2
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_PART2
WHERE REGTYP = REGTYP_1 AND
TRNTYP = 'GRPO' AND
BUDAT IN BUDAT.
DOCYR = IT_CDTL-DOCYR AND
DOCNO = IT_CDTL-DOCNO.
LOOP AT IT_PART2.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM J_1IEXCHDR
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF IT_CHDR
WHERE TRNTYP = 'GRPO' AND
DOCYR = IT_PART2-DOCYR AND
DOCNO = IT_PART2-DOCNO AND
WERKS = WERKS AND
exdat IN BUDAT.
ORDER BY EXDAT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
APPEND IT_CHDR.
ELSE.
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E084.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT IT_CHDR.
SELECT * FROM J_1IEXCDTL
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF IT_CDTL
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_CHDR
WHERE
TRNTYP = 'GRPO' AND
DOCNO = IT_CHDR-DOCNO AND
DOCYR = IT_CHDR-DOCYR AND
EXNUM = IT_CHDR-EXNUM AND
EXDAT = IT_CHDR-EXDAT AND
WERKS = IT_CHDR-WERKS.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
APPEND IT_CDTL.
ELSE.
CONTINUE.
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT IT_CDTL.
CLEAR TEXT.
DB_CNT = DB_CNT + 1.
READ TABLE IT_CHDR WITH KEY EXNUM = IT_CDTL-EXNUM.
READ TABLE IT_PART2 WITH KEY DOCNO = IT_CDTL-DOCNO .
IT_OUT-SERIALNO = IT_PART2-SERIALNO.
SELECT SINGLE NAME1 FROM LFA1
INTO IT_OUT-NAME
WHERE LIFNR = IT_CDTL-LIFNR.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM LFA1
WHERE LIFNR = IT_CDTL-LIFNR.
IF LFA1-LAND1 EQ 'IN'.
TEXT = 'INVOICE'.
IT_OUT-TEXT1 = TEXT.
ELSE.
TEXT = 'BOE'.
IT_OUT-TEXT1 = TEXT.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM J_1IMOVEND
WHERE LIFNR = IT_CDTL-LIFNR.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD07T
INTO IT_OUT-DDTEXT
WHERE DOMNAME = 'J_1IVTYP' AND
DDLANGUAGE = 'EN' AND
DOMVALUE_L = J_1IMOVEND-J_1IVTYP.
IF DD07T-DDTEXT = 'First Stage Dealer of indigenous excisable goods'
OR
DD07T-DDTEXT = 'Second Stage Dealer of indigenous excisablegoods'.
DD07T-DDTEXT = 'Dealer'.
ENDIF.
IT_OUT-DDTEXT = DD07T-DDTEXT.
ELSEIF DD07T-DDTEXT = 'Second Stage Dealer of indigenous excisable
*goods'.
DD07T-DDTEXT =
CLEAR EBELN_T.
SELECT SINGLE LFBNR FROM MSEG
INTO EBELN_T
WHERE MBLNR = IT_CDTL-RDOC2 .
SELECT SINGLE * FROM MSEG
WHERE BWART = '106' AND
LFBNR = EBELN_T ."and
ebeln = ebeln_t.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
IT_OUT-DEL_IND = 'X'.
ELSE.
IT_OUT-DEL_IND = ' '.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE BUDAT FROM MKPF
INTO IT_OUT-BUDAT
WHERE MBLNR = EBELN_T ."MSEG-LFBNR.
IT_OUT-EXNUM = IT_CDTL-EXNUM.
IT_OUT-EXDAT = IT_CDTL-EXDAT.
IT_OUT-EXCCD = IT_CHDR-EXCCD.
IT_OUT-EXBAS = IT_CDTL-EXBAS.
IT_OUT-EXBED = IT_CDTL-EXBED.
IT_OUT-ECS = IT_CDTL-ECS.
IT_OUT-MATNR = IT_CDTL-MATNR.
IT_OUT-MAKTX = IT_CDTL-MAKTX.
IT_OUT-CHAPID = IT_CDTL-CHAPID.
IT_OUT-MENGE = IT_CDTL-MENGE.
IT_OUT-MEINS = IT_CDTL-MEINS.
APPEND IT_OUT.
EX_NO = IT_CDTL-EXNUM.
ENDLOOP.
Title Portion
IF REGTYP_1 = 'A'.
SET TITLEBAR 'BALAJI' WITH DB_CNT.
ELSEIF REGTYP_1 = 'C'.
SET TITLEBAR 'BALAJI1' WITH DB_CNT.
ENDIF.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 1.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'SERIALNO'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'INPUTS'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 2.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'TEXT1'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'TYPE OF DOC'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
AFIELD-DECIMALS_OUT = '0'.
AFIELD-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 3.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'EXNUM'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'DOC.NO'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 4.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'EXDAT'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'DOC.DATE'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'C'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 5.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'NAME'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'NAME OF THE SUPPLIER'.
AFIELD-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 6.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'DDTEXT'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'TYPE-OF-SUPPLIER'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 7.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'EXCCD'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'ECC OF THE SUPPLIER'.
AFIELD-NO_ZERO = 'X'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 8.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'BUDAT'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'INPUT RECV DATE'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'C'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 9.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'EXBAS'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'ASSESSABLE-VALUE'.
AFIELD-DO_SUM = 'X'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'R'.
AFIELD-DECIMALS_OUT = '2'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 10.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'EXBED'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'DET OF CREDIT TAKEN CENVAT'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'R'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 11.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'ECS'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'DET OF CREDIT TAKEN E-CESS'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'R'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 12.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'MATERIAL-CODE'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 13.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'MAKTX'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'DESCRIPTION'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 14.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'CHAPID'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'TARIFF-ID'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'L'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 15.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'MENGE'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'QUANTITY'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'R'.
AFIELD-DO_SUM = ' '.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 16.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'MEINS'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'UOM'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'C'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
AFIELD-COL_POS = 17.
AFIELD-FIELDNAME = 'DEL_IND'.
AFIELD-SELTEXT_L = 'Deleted'.
AFIELD-JUST = 'C'.
APPEND AFIELD TO FIELDCAT.
* LAYOUT FOR ZEBRA CATLOG
LAYOUT_IN-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
LAYOUT_IN-ZEBRA = 'X'.
LAYOUT_IN-GET_SELINFOS = 'X'.
LAYOUT_IN-CONFIRMATION_PROMPT = 'X'.
LAYOUT_IN-DETAIL_POPUP = 'X' .
SORTCAT-decimals = '0'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = G_REPID
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = 'USER_COMMAND'
I_SAVE = G_SAVE
IS_VARIANT = GS_VARIANT
IT_FIELDCAT = FIELDCAT
IT_SORT = SORTCAT
IS_LAYOUT = LAYOUT_IN
IT_EVENTS = EVENTCAT
I_BACKGROUND_ID = g_back_ground
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_OUT.
*& Form TOP_OF_PAGE_LIST_HEADER
text
-->LIST_HEADERtext
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE_LIST_HEADER USING LIST_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA : HLINE TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
TEXT(60) TYPE C.
CLEAR : HLINE,TEXT.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
WRITE 'ROOTS INDUSTRIES LTD' TO TEXT.
HLINE-INFO = TEXT.
APPEND HLINE TO LIST_HEADER.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T001W WHERE WERKS = WERKS.
CLEAR : HLINE,TEXT.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
WRITE 'PLANT :' TO TEXT.
WRITE WERKS TO TEXT+8.
HLINE-INFO = TEXT.
APPEND HLINE TO LIST_HEADER.
CLEAR : HLINE,TEXT.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
WRITE T001W-NAME1 TO TEXT.
HLINE-INFO = TEXT.
APPEND HLINE TO LIST_HEADER.
CLEAR : HLINE,TEXT.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
WRITE T001W-STRAS TO TEXT.
HLINE-INFO = TEXT.
APPEND HLINE TO LIST_HEADER.
CLEAR : HLINE,TEXT.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
WRITE T001W-ORT01 TO TEXT.
HLINE-INFO = TEXT.
APPEND HLINE TO LIST_HEADER.
CLEAR : HLINE,TEXT.
HLINE-TYP = 'H'.
WRITE 'DATE :' TO TEXT.
WRITE BUDAT-LOW TO TEXT+7.
IF BUDAT-HIGH NE ''.
WRITE 'TO' TO TEXT+18.
WRITE BUDAT-HIGH TO TEXT+22.
ENDIF.
HLINE-INFO = TEXT.
APPEND HLINE TO LIST_HEADER.
ENDFORM. "TOP_OF_PAGE_LIST_HEADER
*& Form ALV_EVENT_INIT
text
FORM ALV_EVENT_INIT .
CLEAR ALV_EVENT.
ALV_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
ALV_EVENT-FORM = 'ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND ALV_EVENT TO EVENTCAT.
CLEAR ALV_EVENT.
ALV_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_TOP_OF_LIST.
ALV_EVENT-FORM = 'ALV_TOP_OF_LIST'.
APPEND ALV_EVENT TO EVENTCAT.
CLEAR ALV_EVENT.
ALV_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_LIST.
ALV_EVENT-FORM = 'ALV_END_OF_LIST'.
APPEND ALV_EVENT TO GT_EVENTS.
CLEAR ALV_EVENT.
ALV_EVENT-NAME = SLIS_EV_END_OF_PAGE.
ALV_EVENT-FORM = 'ALV_END_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND ALV_EVENT TO GT_EVENTS.
ENDFORM. "ALV_EVENT_INIT
*& Form ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE
text
FORM ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = LIST_HEADER
I_LOGO = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'.
ENDFORM. "ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE
*& Form BUILD_EVENT
text
-->P_GT_EVENTS[] text
FORM BUILD_EVENT USING P_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
I_LIST_TYPE = 0
IMPORTING
ET_EVENTS = P_EVENTS
EXCEPTIONS
LIST_TYPE_WRONG = 1
OTHERS = 2.
READ TABLE P_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_USER_COMMAND INTO
ALV_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE GC_FORMNAME_USER_COMMAND TO ALV_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND ALV_EVENT TO P_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE P_EVENTS WITH KEY NAME = SLIS_EV_BEFORE_LINE_OUTPUT INTO
ALV_EVENT.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MOVE GC_FORMNAME_BEFORE_OUTPUT TO ALV_EVENT-FORM.
APPEND ALV_EVENT TO P_EVENTS.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_EVENT
kindly reward if found helpful.
cheers,
Hema. -
ME2ON - Delivery creation via back ground job
Hi,
We are using ME2ON transaction for subcontracting process. Requirement is to have a back ground job scheduled to create deliveries.
Is there a trick to have this transaction executed in the back ground.(As this is a SAP ENJOY transaction, BDC is not supported for back ground processing purpose)
you inputs are much appreciated
Regards
Sumanthmanosijbasu
We are not keen in using older trasaction as that will not serve our purpose, we want to use ME2ON.
BAPI- Can you please give me the BAPI name to create a outbound delivery for subcontracting.
Concern is if i use the BAPI in the back ground, how can i populate the date automatically from the PO, if that is the case, then we are Rewriting the whole program(ME2ON)
Best Regards
Sumanth -
Hi All,
I need to schedule a daily background job for MB52 transaction and need to save the output of MB52 in a specified directory .
Can any one tell me whether it is possible to save back ground job output in specified directory?
Thanks & Regards
k.NirmalaHi Nirmala,
Set up variant at MB52 transaction and use SM37 and Sm36 transaction to schedule job.
Define job at Sm36 and use program - RM07MLBS and use your variant.
schedule job and set up time and date for periodcally.
and it will run and you can see the status at SM37 Transaction .
the background job will create spool and which will contain your output.
if you want to download your output ,then you need to write custom program to get spool information from TSP01 table and use open dataset command to down load specifi directory.
Reward Points if it is helpful
Thanks
Seshu -
Genetare the back ground jobs of the program from the SM36 tcode
Hi All,
Consider the following points:
-- My main program will schedule the jobs using the CALL TRANSACTION method
-- Now i want to create a Variant for the Main program and generate the back ground job using the SM36 Tcode
-- Finally it has all the jobs of the main program
-- Program is working fine from the Frontend only.....
Please provide solution for the same.
Thanks in Advance.
Regards,
RamanaSravya,
On SM36 when you schedule jobs, you will see options like AFTER EVENT and AFTER JOB. You can use these to schedule you jobs accordingly. Else you can also think of making each of these jobs as a steps in one single job if your requirement allows you to do the same.
In case of using events, you should make sure to raise the event using available FMs.
thanks,
Vikram.M -
Scheduled back ground job not finishing
hie gurus, i need your help with back ground scheduling , i have created a background schedule to run my program after every 30min . in the job overview it shows my job released and active but its not finishing processing . the program being run picks up data from an external data base and then inserting via BDC call transaction. i have tried with a different program that inserts data into a database table and its executing and finishing well in the back ground. What could be the problem ? and how can i debug a back ground job ??
Daniel,
To start, BDCs are very out-dated. I would look for a BAPI if you are calling std SAP functionality.
Also - direct updates into std SAP tables is a HUGE "no-no"... I hope that you are updating custom tables only.
Pass that - to debug a b/g job--->
1) Set a breakpoint in your program
2) select the job in SM37
3) enter JDBG into the SAP fastpath of the SM37 screen and press ENTER
This will navigate you into a b/g debug - you can then press the debugger buttons to move to your breakpoint.
Hope that helps. -
Back ground job - report, is scheduled 49 hrs ago, still ACTIVE??
Hi Experts,
Pls. clarify one of my simple doubt that, Weather a report(which has only one SELECT statement, with key in WHERE clause) wuld take 49 hours to execute? bcoz, I scheduled a back ground job for my_report, 49 hours ago, its still ACTIVE, OR does it went to infinitive loop?
thanqHi
no one select query won't take that mucj of time
may be that program went in infinite loop
please check with that
reward if useful
<b>below is the best way to write a select query</b>
Ways of Performance Tuning
1. Selection Criteria
2. Select Statements
Select Queries
SQL Interface
Aggregate Functions
For all Entries
Select Over more than one Internal table
Selection Criteria
1. Restrict the data to the selection criteria itself, rather than filtering it out using the ABAP code using CHECK statement.
2. Select with selection list.
Points # 1/2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Select Statements Select Queries
1. Avoid nested selects
2. Select all the records in a single shot using into table clause of select statement rather than to use Append statements.
3. When a base table has multiple indices, the where clause should be in the order of the index, either a primary or a secondary index.
4. For testing existence , use Select.. Up to 1 rows statement instead of a Select-Endselect-loop with an Exit.
5. Use Select Single if all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition .
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Note: A simple SELECT loop is a single database access whose result is passed to the ABAP program line by line. Nested SELECT loops mean that the number of accesses in the inner loop is multiplied by the number of accesses in the outer loop. One should therefore use nested SELECT loops only if the selection in the outer loop contains very few lines or the outer loop is a SELECT SINGLE statement.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA.
CHECK: SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below which avoids CHECK, selects with selection list and puts the data in one shot using into table
SELECT CARRID CONNID FLDATE BOOKID FROM SBOOK INTO TABLE T_SBOOK
WHERE SBOOK_WA-CARRID = 'LH' AND
SBOOK_WA-CONNID = '0400'.
Point # 3
To choose an index, the optimizer checks the field names specified in the where clause and then uses an index that has the same order of the fields . In certain scenarios, it is advisable to check whether a new index can speed up the performance of a program. This will come handy in programs that access data from the finance tables.
Point # 4
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
UP TO 1 ROWS
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
ENDSELECT.
The above code is more optimized as compared to the code mentioned below for testing existence of a record.
SELECT * FROM SBOOK INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'.
EXIT.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 5
If all primary key fields are supplied in the Where condition you can even use Select Single.
Select Single requires one communication with the database system, whereas Select-Endselect needs two.
Select Statements contd.. SQL Interface
1. Use column updates instead of single-row updates
to update your database tables.
2. For all frequently used Select statements, try to use an index.
3. Using buffered tables improves the performance considerably.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO SFLIGHT_WA.
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC =
SFLIGHT_WA-SEATSOCC - 1.
UPDATE SFLIGHT FROM SFLIGHT_WA.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
UPDATE SFLIGHT
SET SEATSOCC = SEATSOCC - 1.
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT * FROM SBOOK CLIENT SPECIFIED INTO SBOOK_WA
WHERE MANDT IN ( SELECT MANDT FROM T000 )
AND CARRID = 'LH'
AND CONNID = '0400'.
ENDSELECT.
Point # 3
Bypassing the buffer increases the network considerably
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
BYPASSING BUFFER
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
The above mentioned code can be more optimized by using the following code
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 INTO T100_WA
WHERE SPRSL = 'D'
AND ARBGB = '00'
AND MSGNR = '999'.
Select Statements contd Aggregate Functions
If you want to find the maximum, minimum, sum and average value or the count of a database column, use a select list with aggregate functions instead of computing the aggregates yourself.
Some of the Aggregate functions allowed in SAP are MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM, COUNT, COUNT( * )
Consider the following extract.
Maxno = 0.
Select * from zflight where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Check zflight-fligh > maxno.
Maxno = zflight-fligh.
Endselect.
The above mentioned code can be much more optimized by using the following code.
Select max( fligh ) from zflight into maxno where airln = LF and cntry = IN.
Select Statements contd For All Entries
The for all entries creates a where clause, where all the entries in the driver table are combined with OR. If the number of entries in the driver table is larger than rsdb/max_blocking_factor, several similar SQL statements are executed to limit the length of the WHERE clause.
The plus
Large amount of data
Mixing processing and reading of data
Fast internal reprocessing of data
Fast
The Minus
Difficult to program/understand
Memory could be critical (use FREE or PACKAGE size)
Points to be must considered FOR ALL ENTRIES
Check that data is present in the driver table
Sorting the driver table
Removing duplicates from the driver table
Consider the following piece of extract
Loop at int_cntry.
Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Append int_fligh.
Endloop.
The above mentioned can be more optimized by using the following code.
Sort int_cntry by cntry.
Delete adjacent duplicates from int_cntry.
If NOT int_cntry[] is INITIAL.
Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
For all entries in int_cntry
Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Endif.
Select Statements contd Select Over more than one Internal table
1. Its better to use a views instead of nested Select statements.
2. To read data from several logically connected tables use a join instead of nested Select statements. Joins are preferred only if all the primary key are available in WHERE clause for the tables that are joined. If the primary keys are not provided in join the Joining of tables itself takes time.
3. Instead of using nested Select loops it is often better to use subqueries.
Point # 1
SELECT * FROM DD01L INTO DD01L_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM DD01T INTO DD01T_WA
WHERE DOMNAME = DD01L_WA-DOMNAME
AND AS4LOCAL = 'A'
AND AS4VERS = DD01L_WA-AS4VERS
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be more optimized by extracting all the data from view DD01V_WA
SELECT * FROM DD01V INTO DD01V_WA
WHERE DOMNAME LIKE 'CHAR%'
AND DDLANGUAGE = SY-LANGU.
ENDSELECT
Point # 2
SELECT * FROM EKKO INTO EKKO_WA.
SELECT * FROM EKAN INTO EKAN_WA
WHERE EBELN = EKKO_WA-EBELN.
ENDSELECT.
ENDSELECT.
The above code can be much more optimized by the code written below.
SELECT PF1 PF2 FF3 FF4 INTO TABLE ITAB
FROM EKKO AS P INNER JOIN EKAN AS F
ON PEBELN = FEBELN.
Point # 3
SELECT * FROM SPFLI
INTO TABLE T_SPFLI
WHERE CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK'.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F
INTO SFLIGHT_WA
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_SPFLI
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND CARRID = T_SPFLI-CARRID
AND CONNID = T_SPFLI-CONNID
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
The above mentioned code can be even more optimized by using subqueries instead of for all entries.
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT AS F INTO SFLIGHT_WA
WHERE SEATSOCC < F~SEATSMAX
AND EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM SPFLI
WHERE CARRID = F~CARRID
AND CONNID = F~CONNID
AND CITYFROM = 'FRANKFURT'
AND CITYTO = 'NEW YORK' )
AND FLDATE BETWEEN '19990101' AND '19990331'.
ENDSELECT.
1. Table operations should be done using explicit work areas rather than via header lines.
2. Always try to use binary search instead of linear search. But dont forget to sort your internal table before that.
3. A dynamic key access is slower than a static one, since the key specification must be evaluated at runtime.
4. A binary search using secondary index takes considerably less time.
5. LOOP ... WHERE is faster than LOOP/CHECK because LOOP ... WHERE evaluates the specified condition internally.
6. Modifying selected components using MODIFY itab TRANSPORTING f1 f2.. accelerates the task of updating a line of an internal table.
Point # 2
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X BINARY SEARCH.
IS MUCH FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'.
If TAB has n entries, linear search runs in O( n ) time, whereas binary search takes only O( log2( n ) ).
Point # 3
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY K = 'X'. IS FASTER THAN USING
READ TABLE ITAB INTO WA WITH KEY (NAME) = 'X'.
Point # 5
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA WHERE K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
The above code is much faster than using
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
CHECK WA-K = 'X'.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 6
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1 TRANSPORTING DATE.
The above code is more optimized as compared to
WA-DATE = SY-DATUM.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA INDEX 1.
7. Accessing the table entries directly in a "LOOP ... ASSIGNING ..." accelerates the task of updating a set of lines of an internal table considerably
8. If collect semantics is required, it is always better to use to COLLECT rather than READ BINARY and then ADD.
9. "APPEND LINES OF itab1 TO itab2" accelerates the task of appending a table to another table considerably as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
10. DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES accelerates the task of deleting duplicate entries considerably as compared to READ-LOOP-DELETE-ENDLOOP.
11. "DELETE itab FROM ... TO ..." accelerates the task of deleting a sequence of lines considerably as compared to DO -DELETE-ENDDO.
Point # 7
Modifying selected components only makes the program faster as compared to Modifying all lines completely.
e.g,
LOOP AT ITAB ASSIGNING <WA>.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
<WA>-FLAG = 'X'.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code works faster as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB INTO WA.
I = SY-TABIX MOD 2.
IF I = 0.
WA-FLAG = 'X'.
MODIFY ITAB FROM WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 8
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA1.
READ TABLE ITAB2 INTO WA2 WITH KEY K = WA1-K BINARY SEARCH.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ADD: WA1-VAL1 TO WA2-VAL1,
WA1-VAL2 TO WA2-VAL2.
MODIFY ITAB2 FROM WA2 INDEX SY-TABIX TRANSPORTING VAL1 VAL2.
ELSE.
INSERT WA1 INTO ITAB2 INDEX SY-TABIX.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
The above code uses BINARY SEARCH for collect semantics. READ BINARY runs in O( log2(n) ) time. The above piece of code can be more optimized by
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
COLLECT WA INTO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
SORT ITAB2 BY K.
COLLECT, however, uses a hash algorithm and is therefore independent
of the number of entries (i.e. O(1)) .
Point # 9
APPEND LINES OF ITAB1 TO ITAB2.
This is more optimized as compared to
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 10
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM ITAB COMPARING K.
This is much more optimized as compared to
READ TABLE ITAB INDEX 1 INTO PREV_LINE.
LOOP AT ITAB FROM 2 INTO WA.
IF WA = PREV_LINE.
DELETE ITAB.
ELSE.
PREV_LINE = WA.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 11
DELETE ITAB FROM 450 TO 550.
This is much more optimized as compared to
DO 101 TIMES.
DELETE ITAB INDEX 450.
ENDDO.
12. Copying internal tables by using ITAB2[ ] = ITAB1[ ] as compared to LOOP-APPEND-ENDLOOP.
13. Specify the sort key as restrictively as possible to run the program faster.
Point # 12
ITAB2[] = ITAB1[].
This is much more optimized as compared to
REFRESH ITAB2.
LOOP AT ITAB1 INTO WA.
APPEND WA TO ITAB2.
ENDLOOP.
Point # 13
SORT ITAB BY K. makes the program runs faster as compared to SORT ITAB.
Internal Tables contd
Hashed and Sorted tables
1. For single read access hashed tables are more optimized as compared to sorted tables.
2. For partial sequential access sorted tables are more optimized as compared to hashed tables
Hashed And Sorted Tables
Point # 1
Consider the following example where HTAB is a hashed table and STAB is a sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE HTAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
This runs faster for single read access as compared to the following same code for sorted table
DO 250 TIMES.
N = 4 * SY-INDEX.
READ TABLE STAB INTO WA WITH TABLE KEY K = N.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
Point # 2
Similarly for Partial Sequential access the STAB runs faster as compared to HTAB
LOOP AT STAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.
This runs faster as compared to
LOOP AT HTAB INTO WA WHERE K = SUBKEY.
ENDLOOP.
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