Block corruption error in system datafile

Question

Hi Guru,
There is a problem in system datafile of production database, one of the block has been corrupted.we have set the configuration of RMAN with SBT_TAPE for backup. when we try to recover using then following commands then we get some error. Please help to solve the issue.database 1s 10g on linux environment.
RMAN> RUN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE disk;
blockrecover datafile 3 block 39830;
}2> 3> 4> 5>
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=1417 devtype=DISK
Starting blockrecover at 21-MAR-13
released channel: c1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of blockrecover command at 03/21/2013 13:02:10
RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore
RMAN-06100: no channel to restore a backup or copy of datafile 3
RMAN>
RMAN> blockrecover datafile 3 block 39830;
Starting blockrecover at 21-MAR-13
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1417 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: sid=2351 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
channel ORA_DISK_3: sid=1452 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
channel ORA_DISK_4: sid=1270 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5
channel ORA_DISK_5: sid=1865 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_6
channel ORA_DISK_6: sid=2064 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_7
channel ORA_DISK_7: sid=1734 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_8
channel ORA_DISK_8: sid=1574 devtype=DISK
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
released channel: ORA_DISK_2
released channel: ORA_DISK_3
released channel: ORA_DISK_4
released channel: ORA_DISK_5
released channel: ORA_DISK_6
released channel: ORA_DISK_7
released channel: ORA_DISK_8
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of blockrecover command at 03/21/2013 13:19:59
ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name:
ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library
Additional information: 2
RMAN>
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 7;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/d02/rman/ctl_%F';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO '%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 1;
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 1;
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/d02/rman/%T_%d_%s_%p';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128';
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/d02/rman/snapcf_PROD.f';

Answer 1

Please find the below backup and recovery scripts.
Daily backup script
====================
run {
allocate channel 'dev_0' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_1' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_2' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_3' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_4' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_5' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_6' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
allocate channel 'dev_7' type 'sbt_tape'
parms 'ENV=(OB2BARTYPE=Oracle8,OB2APPNAME=PROD,OB2BARLIST=Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily)';
delete noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-2';
crosscheck archivelog all;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup as compressed backupset
format 'Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily<PROD_%s:%t:%p>.dbf'
database;
backup as compressed backupset
format 'Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily<PROD_%s:%t:%p>.dbf'
archivelog all;
backup
format 'Monday-ERP-RMAN-Daily<PROD_%s:%t:%p>.dbf'
current controlfile;
we tried the following command as well.
RMAN> RUN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE 'sbt_tape';
blockrecover datafile 3 block 39830;
but the same error as below.
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 7;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF;
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/d02/rman/ctl_%F';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO '%F';
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARALLELISM 8 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 1;
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' TO 1;
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT '/d02/rman/%T_%d_%s_%p';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF;
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128';
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/d02/rman/snapcf_PROD.f';
RMAN>
also tried the following command
=======================
RMAN> RUN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE disk;
blockrecover datafile 3 block 39830;
}2> 3> 4> 5>
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: sid=1417 devtype=DISK
Starting blockrecover at 21-MAR-13
released channel: c1
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of blockrecover command at 03/21/2013 13:02:10
RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore
RMAN-06100: no channel to restore a backup or copy of datafile 3
RMAN>
RMAN> blockrecover datafile 3 block 39830;
Starting blockrecover at 21-MAR-13
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=1417 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: sid=2351 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
channel ORA_DISK_3: sid=1452 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
channel ORA_DISK_4: sid=1270 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5
channel ORA_DISK_5: sid=1865 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_6
channel ORA_DISK_6: sid=2064 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_7
channel ORA_DISK_7: sid=1734 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_8
channel ORA_DISK_8: sid=1574 devtype=DISK
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
released channel: ORA_DISK_2
released channel: ORA_DISK_3
released channel: ORA_DISK_4
released channel: ORA_DISK_5
released channel: ORA_DISK_6
released channel: ORA_DISK_7
released channel: ORA_DISK_8
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of blockrecover command at 03/21/2013 13:19:59
ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name:
ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library
Additional information: 2
RMAN>