Characters Converted in URL

Hello,
I know that certain characters, when in an URL, must be converted. For example, a space must be converted to
%20, a percent sign must be converted to %25, and a single quote must be converted to %27.
I would like to obtain a list of these special characters. I have done searches, but I likely do not know the proper terms to search for. Can anyone help me find this information?
Thank you,

Hi, look up asciitable.com ...here you will find all the ascii special characters and their hexadecimal , octal etc equivalents.
Hope this was what you were looking for.

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