DATABASE table...plz urgent
hi experts,
can anyone help me with my requirement.i want step by step
process.
i am very new to SAP ABAP.
create a ztable having fields name,id,salary,designation with custom dataelements and domain.
i will reward points if helpful.
hi nani,
We can create the customized tables using data element or without dataelement.
since u are asking for fields with dataelement.
Go to T.code se11
go to datatable radiobutton.Give any name eg: znanitable.
go for create pushbutton.
now enter the small descriprition for table.
now go to fields and give ur first field as name and give it as primary key if u want and give any dataelement name in the component fields
Creating data elements
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/90/8d7307b1af11d194f600a0c929b3c3/frameset.htm
Creating domains
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/cf/21edf2446011d189700000e8322d00/frameset.h
now similarly u can create the other fields as with dataelements as shown above.
Regards.
shashikanth naram
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Edited by: Rob Burbank on Dec 11, 2009 9:44 AMabhi,
just imagine the table to be BSEG or FAGLFLEXA... then what would be performance of the code ?
any ways,
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I am very new to oaf.
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*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
A sample program to extract data from the MRP table.
*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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==========
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Dear all experts,
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CDC:00537 / Mon Jun-21-2010 LIABILITY REPORT Mon Jun-21-2010 22:06:26
DRAW 1; SET 1; November 7, 2009
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REFRESH t_event.
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OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " build_alv.
*& Form set_top_page_heading
Creates the report headings.
FORM set_top_page_heading USING t_heading TYPE slis_t_listheader
t_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: x_heading TYPE slis_listheader,
x_event TYPE LINE OF slis_t_event.
Report title
CLEAR t_heading[].
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'H'.
x_heading-info = 'Reporte Prueba'(001).
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Program name
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'Program: '.
x_heading-info = sy-repid.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
User who is running the report
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'User: '.
x_heading-info = sy-uname.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Date of execution
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'Date: '.
WRITE sy-datum TO x_heading-info.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Time of execution
CLEAR x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-KEY = 'Time: '.
WRITE sy-uzeit TO x_heading-info.
APPEND x_heading TO t_heading.
Top of page event
x_event-name = slis_ev_top_of_page.
x_event-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND x_event TO t_events.
ENDFORM.
*& Form set_events
Sets the events for ALV.
The TOP_OF_PAGE event is alredy being registered in
the set_top_page_heading subroutine.
FORM set_events USING t_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: x_event TYPE LINE OF slis_t_event.
Example
clear x_event.
x_event-name = .
x_event-form = .
append x_event to t_event.
ENDFORM.
*& Form set_order
Adds an entry to the order table.
FORM set_order USING p_fieldname p_tabname p_up p_down p_subtot
t_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
DATA: x_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
CLEAR x_sort.
x_sort-fieldname = p_fieldname.
x_sort-tabname = p_tabname.
x_sort-UP = p_up.
x_sort-down = p_down.
x_sort-subtot = p_subtot.
APPEND x_sort TO t_sort.
ENDFORM. "set_order
*& Form set_fieldcat2
Adds an entry to the field catalog.
FORM set_fieldcat2 USING p_colpos p_fieldname p_ref_fieldname p_ref_tabname
p_outputlen p_noout
p_seltext_m p_seltext_l p_seltext_s p_reptext_ddic p_ddictxt
p_hotspot p_showasicon p_checkbox p_edit
p_dosum
t_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: wa_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
General settings
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = p_fieldname.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = p_colpos.
wa_fieldcat-no_out = p_noout.
wa_fieldcat-HOTSPOT = p_hotspot.
wa_fieldcat-CHECKBOX = p_checkbox.
wa_fieldcat-ICON = p_showasicon.
wa_fieldcat-do_sum = p_dosum.
Set reference fieldname, tablenam and rollname.
If p_ref_tabname is not given, the ref_fieldname given is a data element.
If p_ref_tabname is given, the ref_fieldname given is a field of a table. In case ref_fieldname is not given, it is copied from the fieldname.
IF p_ref_tabname IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-rollname = p_ref_fieldname.
ELSE.
wa_fieldcat-ref_tabname = p_ref_tabname.
IF p_ref_fieldname EQ space.
wa_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
ELSE.
wa_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = p_ref_fieldname.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
Set output length.
IF NOT p_outputlen IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = p_outputlen.
ENDIF.
Set text headers.
IF NOT p_seltext_m IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-seltext_m = p_seltext_m.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_seltext_l IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-seltext_l = p_seltext_l.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_seltext_s IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-seltext_s = p_seltext_s.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_reptext_ddic IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = p_reptext_ddic.
ENDIF.
IF NOT p_ddictxt IS INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-ddictxt = p_ddictxt.
ENDIF.
Set as editable or not.
IF p_edit IS NOT INITIAL.
wa_fieldcat-INPUT = 'X'.
wa_fieldcat-EDIT = 'X'.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO t_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. "set_fieldcat2
=========================== Subroutines called by ALV ================
*& Form top_of_page
Called on top_of_page ALV event.
Prints the heading.
FORM top_of_page.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
i_logo = 'XXXXX'
it_list_commentary = t_heading.
ENDFORM. " alv_top_of_page
*& Form user_command
Called on user_command ALV event.
Executes custom commands.
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
Example Code
Executes a command considering the sy-ucomm.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
Set your "double click action" response here.
Example code: Create and display a status message.
DATA: w_msg TYPE string,
w_row(4) TYPE n.
w_row = rs_selfield-tabindex.
CONCATENATE 'You have clicked row' w_row
'field' rs_s lfield-fieldname
'with value' rs_selfield-value
INTO w_msg SEPARATED BY space.
MESSAGE w_msg TYPE 'S'.
ENDCASE.
End of example code.
LOOP AT T_DATA.
IF it_data-__MARK EQ 'X'.
insert ztable.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "user_command
ur sending code loop is error ,plz check that one after checking send meHi,
After displaying ALV report output, if you want to update database table based on your selected record, then use the below logic in your User_command subroutine.
You will get the index of the selected record in rs_selfield-tabindex. using this index read the respective record from the internal table and move corresponding field to the table fields and then update.
data : wa_data like t_data.
read table t_data index rs_selfield-tabindex into wa_data.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move-corresponding wa_data to ztable.
insert ztable.
endif.
thanks,
sksingh -
How to fetch the customer debit balances form the KNC1 database table
Hi Experts,
I am creating a ABAP report which would dispaly the customer credit balances for the currenct fiscal year.
I am fetching the values form KNC1 database table.....But in this table values are stored year wise.
But I want to display for the current fiscal year that means if teh user selects the 07/2011 as the month on the sleection screen then the debit balances from 072010 to 062011 should be dispalyed.
Could anyone please help me out to fetch this the debit balaces form KNC1 database table in the above format.
Or is there any other way to solve this problem?
Awating your urgent reply.
Many Thanks,
Komal.Hi Komal,
First, you have to compute the initial period and the final period.
Next, you must read table KNC1 for the years comprised between these two periods.
Last, you must read the fields of table KNC1. For that, you should compose dynamically the name of the field, and then ASSIGN it to a FIELD-SYMBOL.
Now, just add up the values!
Please try the following code:
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs>.
DATA: t_knc1 TYPE TABLE OF knc1 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: d_debits LIKE knc1-um01s.
PARAMETERS: p_kunnr LIKE knc1-kunnr,
p_bukrs LIKE knc1-bukrs,
p_spmon TYPE spmon.
DATA: l_fieldname(20) TYPE c.
DATA: l_date LIKE sy-datum,
l_date_from LIKE sy-datum,
l_date_to LIKE sy-datum.
DATA: l_period(2) TYPE n.
DATA: l_num_times TYPE i.
START-OF-SELECTION.
"Compute the initial and final periods
CONCATENATE p_spmon '01' INTO l_date.
CALL FUNCTION 'RE_ADD_MONTH_TO_DATE'
EXPORTING
months = '-1'
olddate = l_date
IMPORTING
newdate = l_date_to.
CALL FUNCTION 'RE_ADD_MONTH_TO_DATE'
EXPORTING
months = '-12'
olddate = l_date
IMPORTING
newdate = l_date_from.
"Read table KNC1
SELECT *
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE t_knc1
FROM knc1
WHERE kunnr = p_kunnr
AND bukrs = p_bukrs
AND gjahr BETWEEN l_date_from(4) AND l_date_to(4).
"this will yield at most 2 records, one for present year, and another one for the previous year.
"but if you select i.e. period '01.2012', initial_date = '01.01.2011' and final_date = '31.12.2011'
" --> thus only one year --> one record
CLEAR: d_debits.
LOOP AT t_knc1.
" If there's no year change
IF l_date_from(4) = l_date_to(4).
DO 16 TIMES.
l_period = sy-index.
CONCATENATE 'UM' "compute dynamically the field name
l_period
'S'
INTO l_fieldname.
ASSIGN COMPONENT l_fieldname OF STRUCTURE t_knc1 TO <fs>. "assign
ADD <fs> TO d_debits. "and add up
ENDDO.
ELSE.
" If there IS a year change
IF t_knc1-gjahr = l_date_from+0(4).
l_num_times = 16 - l_date_from+4(2) + 1. "you must loop 16 - initial_period + 1 times for the first year
DO l_num_times TIMES.
l_period = sy-index + l_date_from+4(2) - 1.
CONCATENATE 'UM' "compute dynamically the field name
l_period
'S'
INTO l_fieldname.
ASSIGN COMPONENT l_fieldname OF STRUCTURE t_knc1 TO <fs>. "assign
ADD <fs> TO d_debits. "and add up
ENDDO.
ELSE.
l_num_times = l_date_to+4(2). "you must loop final_period times for the second year
DO l_num_times TIMES.
l_period = sy-index.
CONCATENATE 'UM' "compute dynamically the field name
l_period
'S'
INTO l_fieldname.
ASSIGN COMPONENT l_fieldname OF STRUCTURE t_knc1 TO <fs>. "assign
ADD <fs> TO d_debits. "and add up
ENDDO.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
You'll have the result on variable 'd_debits'.
I hope this helps. Kind regards,
Alvaro -
How to change a field of type CHAR of a database table to DATS
Dear ABAP experts,
I have a database table: ZLT_aztnew with fields M1, M2, K1, K2, A1, A2, P1, P2, S2, D1, D2, STD, BES. All these fields are of type 'Character'. except D2 which is of type DATS. The field D1 is date and is in format DD.MM.YYYY.
I want to convert this field D1 to type DATS so that I can use a date range through 'selection option' to select other data of other fields (M1, M2, K1, K2, A1, A2, P1, P2, S2, D1, STD, BES.) related to field D1 from the database table Zlt_aztnew.
How should I introduce this change (CONVERSION OF D1 CHAR to DATS in the .AZT file upload code itself.
Problem: If I define D1 as Type DATS in database table ZLT_AZTNEW then the UPLOAD fails.
The AZT file upload code is:
Data it_string type stringtab.
Data lv_string type string.
DATA: itab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF zlt_aztnew.
DATA: wa_tab TYPE zlt_aztnew.
DATA: file_str1 type string.
Data: it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF file_table,
lw_file LIKE LINE OF it_tab,
gd_subrc TYPE i.
SELECTION-SCREEN begin of block blk with frame title text-100.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
parameters : p_file like rlgrap-filename .
SELECTION-SCREEN end of block blk.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
EXPORTING
window_title = 'Select only Text File'
default_filename = '.azt'
multiselection = 'X'
CHANGING
file_table = it_tab
rc = gd_subrc.
READ TABLE it_tab INTO lw_file INDEX 1.
p_file = lw_file-FILENAME.
Start-of-Selection.
file_str1 = P_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = file_str1
* filename = '\\10.10.1.92\Volume_1\_projekte\Zeiterfassung-SAP\test.azt'
tables
data_tab = it_string
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_string INTO lv_string.
clear wa_tab.
SPLIT lv_string AT ';' INTO wa_tab-M2 wa_tab-k2 wa_tab-A2 wa_tab-P2 wa_tab-S2 wa_tab-D1 wa_tab-STD wa_tab-BES.
Append wa_tab to itab.
Write: sy-uline(120),
/ sy-vline,
2 wa_tab-M2,
11 sy-vline,
13 wa_tab-k2,
25 sy-vline,
27 wa_tab-A2,
32 sy-vline,
34 wa_tab-P2,
39 sy-vline,
41 wa_tab-S2,
46 sy-vline,
48 wa_tab-D1,
60 sy-vline,
62 wa_tab-STD,
72 sy-vline,
74 wa_tab-BES,
120 sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
DATA: Answer.
UPDATE zlt_aztnew From Table itab.
* INSERT ZLT_aztnew From Table itab accepting duplicate keys.
If sy-subrc NE 0.
CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'
EXPORTING
TITLEBAR = 'TITLE '
* DIAGNOSE_OBJECT = ' '
text_question = 'Wollen Sie die vorhandenen Inhalte ändern'
TEXT_BUTTON_1 = 'Ja'(001)
* ICON_BUTTON_1 = ' '
TEXT_BUTTON_2 = 'Nein'(002)
* ICON_BUTTON_2 = ' '
DEFAULT_BUTTON = '1'
DISPLAY_CANCEL_BUTTON = 'X'
* USERDEFINED_F1_HELP = ' '
* START_COLUMN = 25
* START_ROW = 6
* POPUP_TYPE =
* IV_QUICKINFO_BUTTON_1 = ' '
* IV_QUICKINFO_BUTTON_2 = ' '
IMPORTING
answer = answer
* TABLES
* PARAMETER =
EXCEPTIONS
TEXT_NOT_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2
*IF sy-subrc <> 0.
** MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
** WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
*ENDIF.
IF Answer = '1'.
WRITE: / 'Die vorhandenen Inhalte war geändernt'.
MODIFY zlt_aztnew From Table itab.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
TO introduce a date range and pull data from the database table Zlt_AZTNEW--> I wrote the BELOW code SEPARATELY,
but after execution, the error I am getting is: Enter a valid Date (for example, 31.03.2014).
TABLES: ZLT_aztnew.
TYPES: Begin OF ty_AZTN,
M2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-M2,
K2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-K2,
A2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-A2,
P2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-P2,
S2 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-S2,
D1 TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-D1,
STD TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-STD,
BES TYPE Zlt_AZTNEW-BES,
END OF ty_AZTN.
DATA: gv_datum TYPE d.
DATA: it_aztn TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_aztn with header line.
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_DATE_TO_INTERNAL'
EXPORTING
date_external = zlt_aztnew-D1
* ACCEPT_INITIAL_DATE =
IMPORTING
DATE_INTERNAL = gv_datum
* EXCEPTIONS
* DATE_EXTERNAL_IS_INVALID = 1
* OTHERS = 2
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_datum FOR gv_datum.
INITIALIZATION.
s_datum-low = sy-datum.
s_datum-high = sy-datum.
APPEND s_datum.
********** After this further code follows with "SELECT" wherein I want to use the gv_datum as Where condition.
SELECT M2
K2
A2
P2
S2
D1
STD
BES
FROM ZLt_AZTNEW
INTO TABLE it_AZTN
Where D1 = gv_datum.
Please provide me your valuable suggestion to correct any flaw in my code above.
Looking forward for your reply.
Best regards
Chandan KumarDear Rama,
Plz refer the following difference in naming conventions as compared to your suggestion:
it_flat_file --> itab, (internal table for AZT fiel upload and split)
ls_flat_file ---> wa_itab,
Ztable --> Zlt_aztnew2, (Dbase file)
it_ztable ---> it_zlt_aztnew2, (internal table)
ls_ztable --> wa_aztnew2,
I wrote the following code but it is not working. Please also refer the attached screen shot of the database table : ZLT_AZTNEW2.
Data it_string type stringtab.
Data lv_string type string.
DATA: file_str1 type string.
Data: it_tab TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF file_table,
lw_file LIKE LINE OF it_tab,
gd_subrc TYPE i.
TYPES: Begin of Ty_itab,
M2 TYPE Char7,
K2 TYPE Char3,
A2 TYPE Char3,
P2 TYPE Char3,
S2 TYPE Char3,
D1 TYPE Char8,
STD TYPE Char8,
BES TYPE Char80,
END OF ty_itab.
DATA: itab Type Standard Table of ty_itab,
wa_itab Type ty_itab.
DATA: it_zlt_aztnew2 type standard table of Zlt_aztnew2,
wa_aztnew2 TYPE Zlt_aztnew2.
SELECTION-SCREEN begin of block blk with frame title text-100.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
parameters : p_file like rlgrap-filename .
SELECTION-SCREEN end of block blk.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
EXPORTING
window_title = 'Select only Text File'
default_filename = '.azt'
multiselection = 'X'
CHANGING
file_table = it_tab
rc = gd_subrc.
READ TABLE it_tab INTO lw_file INDEX 1.
p_file = lw_file-FILENAME.
Start-of-Selection.
file_str1 = P_file.
CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
EXPORTING
filename = file_str1
* filename = '\\10.10.1.92\Volume_1\_projekte\Zeiterfassung-SAP\test.azt'
tables
data_tab = it_string
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT it_string INTO lv_string.
Clear wa_itab.
SPLIT lv_string AT ';' INTO wa_itab-M2 wa_itab-k2 wa_itab-A2 wa_itab-P2 wa_itab-S2 wa_itab-D1 wa_itab-STD wa_itab-BES.
append wa_itab to itab.
Write: sy-uline(120),
/ sy-vline,
2 wa_itab-M2,
11 sy-vline,
13 wa_itab-k2,
25 sy-vline,
27 wa_itab-A2,
32 sy-vline,
34 wa_itab-P2,
39 sy-vline,
41 wa_itab-S2,
46 sy-vline,
48 wa_itab-D1,
60 sy-vline,
62 wa_itab-STD,
72 sy-vline,
74 wa_itab-BES,
120 sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP at itab into wa_itab.
CLEAR wa_aztnew2.
wa_aztnew2-D1+0(4) = wa_itab+6(4).
wa_aztnew2-D1+4(2) = wa_itab+3(2).
wa_aztnew2-D1+6(2) = wa_itab+0(2).
Append wa_aztnew2 to it_zlt_aztnew2.
ENDLOOP.
MODIFY Zlt_aztnew2 from table it_zlt_aztnew2.
Looking forward for your suggestiojn.
Regards
Chandan
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