DBA commit other session's transaction?
Hi, everyone,
A quick question, can a DBA commit {color:#0000ff}other session's transaction{color}?
If so, how?
Thanks!
Alex
Transactions can be as long as what the user logic demands. There is no transactions that is too long or too large. Oracle doesn't break, slowdown, or underperform because of long or big transactions. If you look deep into how oracle handles transactions in the background, you'll see why.
It's interesting you mentioned that. I hope you really looked deep into how oracle handles transactions so you can en-light us how long and large transaction not affecting performance.
perhaps we should start with Oracle Concept shall we?
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14220/transact.htm#CNCPT117
In a nutshell long and large transaction has potential performance impact at least in these aspects.
A transaction will generate undo information, until the transaction is committed, these undo segment can't be reused. As transaction grows the undo space held hostage grows. Potential performance impact No.1
A transaction usually hold locks on rows you made changes. until your transaction is committed, no other user can update these rows and need to wait for the lock. Potential performance impact No.2
The third one is situation like yours, when a session held long and big transaction dropped, Oracle need to rollback all the changes made to database. Some of these changes already been flushed to disk (especially since it's long and large transaction). In that case, Oracle will need to load all changed data blocks and apply undo information back.
On the other hand, since you are seeking ways for DBA to commit the uncommit change you made recklessly, that means you could have committed the changes. There's certainly no user logic to hold these changes as one single transaction.
Similar Messages
-
Performance issue showing read by other session Event
Hi All,
we are having a severe performance issue in my database when we are running batch jobs.
This was a new database(11.2.0.2) and we are testing the performance by running some batch jobs. These batch jobs included some inserts and updates.
I am seeing read by other session in top 5 timed events and cache buffers chains in Latch Miss Sources section.
Please help me to solve this out.
Inst Num Startup Time Release RAC
1 27-Feb-12 09:03 11.2.0.2.0 NO
Platform CPUs Cores Sockets Memory(GB)
Linux x86 64-bit 8 8 8 48.00
Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess
Begin Snap: 5605 29-Feb-12 03:00:27 63 4.5
End Snap: 5614 29-Feb-12 12:00:47 63 4.3
Elapsed: 540.32 (mins)
DB Time: 1,774.23 (mins)
Cache Sizes Begin End
~~~~~~~~~~~ ---------- ----------
Buffer Cache: 1,952M 1,952M Std Block Size: 16K
Shared Pool Size: 1,024M 1,024M Log Buffer: 18,868K
Load Profile Per Second Per Transaction Per Exec Per Call
~~~~~~~~~~~~ --------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
DB Time(s): 3.3 0.8 0.02 0.05
DB CPU(s): 1.1 0.3 0.01 0.02
Redo size: 55,763.8 13,849.3
Logical reads: 23,906.6 5,937.4
Block changes: 325.7 80.9
Physical reads: 665.6 165.3
Physical writes: 40.4 10.0
User calls: 60.7 15.1
Parses: 10.6 2.6
Hard parses: 1.1 0.3
W/A MB processed: 0.6 0.2
Logons: 0.1 0.0
Executes: 151.2 37.6
Rollbacks: 0.0 0.0
Transactions: 4.0
Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Buffer Nowait %: 99.94 Redo NoWait %: 100.00
Buffer Hit %: 97.90 In-memory Sort %: 100.00
Library Hit %: 98.06 Soft Parse %: 90.16
Execute to Parse %: 92.96 Latch Hit %: 100.00
Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %: 76.71 % Non-Parse CPU: 98.57
Shared Pool Statistics Begin End
Memory Usage %: 89.38 87.96
% SQL with executions>1: 97.14 95.15
% Memory for SQL w/exec>1: 96.05 92.46
Top 5 Timed Foreground Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avg
wait % DB
Event Waits Time(s) (ms) time Wait Class
db file sequential read 14,092,706 65,613 5 61.6 User I/O
DB CPU 34,819 32.7
read by other session 308,534 1,260 4 1.2 User I/O
direct path read 97,454 987 10 .9 User I/O
db file scattered read 71,870 910 13 .9 User I/O
Host CPU (CPUs: 8 Cores: 8 Sockets: 8)
~~~~~~~~ Load Average
Begin End %User %System %WIO %Idle
0.43 0.36 13.7 0.6 9.7 85.7
Instance CPU
~~~~~~~~~~~~
% of total CPU for Instance: 13.5
% of busy CPU for Instance: 94.2
%DB time waiting for CPU - Resource Mgr: 0.0
Memory Statistics
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Begin End
Host Mem (MB): 49,152.0 49,152.0
SGA use (MB): 3,072.0 3,072.0
PGA use (MB): 506.5 629.1
% Host Mem used for SGA+PGA: 7.28 7.53
Time Model Statistics
-> Total time in database user-calls (DB Time): 106453.8s
-> Statistics including the word "background" measure background process
time, and so do not contribute to the DB time statistic
-> Ordered by % or DB time desc, Statistic name
Statistic Name Time (s) % of DB Time
sql execute elapsed time 105,531.1 99.1
DB CPU 34,818.8 32.7
parse time elapsed 714.7 .7
hard parse elapsed time 684.8 .6
PL/SQL execution elapsed time 161.9 .2
PL/SQL compilation elapsed time 44.2 .0
connection management call elapsed time 16.9 .0
hard parse (sharing criteria) elapsed time 10.2 .0
hard parse (bind mismatch) elapsed time 9.4 .0
sequence load elapsed time 2.9 .0
repeated bind elapsed time 0.5 .0
failed parse elapsed time 0.0 .0
DB time 106,453.8
background elapsed time 1,753.9
background cpu time 61.7
Operating System Statistics
-> *TIME statistic values are diffed.
All others display actual values. End Value is displayed if different
-> ordered by statistic type (CPU Use, Virtual Memory, Hardware Config), Name
Statistic Value End Value
BUSY_TIME 3,704,415
IDLE_TIME 22,203,740
IOWAIT_TIME 2,517,864
NICE_TIME 3
SYS_TIME 145,696
USER_TIME 3,557,758
LOAD 0 0
RSRC_MGR_CPU_WAIT_TIME 0
VM_IN_BYTES 358,813,045,760
VM_OUT_BYTES 29,514,830,848
PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES 51,539,607,552
NUM_CPUS 8
NUM_CPU_CORES 8
NUM_CPU_SOCKETS 8
GLOBAL_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX 4,194,304
GLOBAL_SEND_SIZE_MAX 1,048,586
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_DEFAULT 87,380
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX 4,194,304
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MIN 4,096
TCP_SEND_SIZE_DEFAULT 16,384
TCP_SEND_SIZE_MAX 4,194,304
TCP_SEND_SIZE_MIN 4,096
Operating System Statistics -
Snap Time Load %busy %user %sys %idle %iowait
29-Feb 03:00:27 0.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
29-Feb 04:00:35 1.4 11.9 11.2 0.6 88.1 14.3
29-Feb 05:00:41 1.7 13.8 13.2 0.6 86.2 15.8
29-Feb 06:00:48 1.5 14.0 13.5 0.6 86.0 12.3
29-Feb 07:01:00 1.8 16.3 15.8 0.5 83.7 10.4
29-Feb 08:00:12 2.6 23.2 22.5 0.6 76.8 12.6
29-Feb 09:00:26 1.3 16.6 16.0 0.5 83.4 5.7
29-Feb 10:00:33 1.2 13.8 13.3 0.5 86.2 2.0
29-Feb 11:00:43 1.3 14.5 14.0 0.5 85.5 3.8
29-Feb 12:00:47 0.4 4.9 4.2 0.7 95.1 10.6
Foreground Wait Class
-> s - second, ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
-> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc
-> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%. Value of null is truly 0
-> Captured Time accounts for 97.9% of Total DB time 106,453.79 (s)
-> Total FG Wait Time: 69,415.64 (s) DB CPU time: 34,818.79 (s)
Avg
%Time Total Wait wait
Wait Class Waits -outs Time (s) (ms) %DB time
User I/O 14,693,843 0 69,222 5 65.0
DB CPU 34,819 32.7
Commit 40,629 0 119 3 0.1
System I/O 26,504 0 57 2 0.1
Network 1,945,010 0 11 0 0.0
Other 125,200 99 4 0 0.0
Application 2,673 0 2 1 0.0
Concurrency 3,059 0 1 0 0.0
Configuration 31 19 0 15 0.0
Foreground Wait Events
-> s - second, ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
-> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%. Value of null is truly 0
Avg
%Time Total Wait wait Waits % DB
Event Waits -outs Time (s) (ms) /txn time
db file sequential read 14,092,706 0 65,613 5 108.0 61.6
read by other session 308,534 0 1,260 4 2.4 1.2
direct path read 97,454 0 987 10 0.7 .9
db file scattered read 71,870 0 910 13 0.6 .9
db file parallel read 35,001 0 372 11 0.3 .3
log file sync 40,629 0 119 3 0.3 .1
control file sequential re 26,504 0 57 2 0.2 .1
direct path read temp 14,499 0 49 3 0.1 .0
direct path write temp 9,186 0 28 3 0.1 .0
SQL*Net message to client 1,923,973 0 5 0 14.7 .0
SQL*Net message from dblin 1,056 0 5 5 0.0 .0
Disk file operations I/O 8,848 0 2 0 0.1 .0
ASM file metadata operatio 36 0 2 54 0.0 .0
SQL*Net break/reset to cli 2,636 0 1 1 0.0 .0
ADR block file read 472 0 1 1 0.0 .0
os thread startup 8 0 1 74 0.0 .0
SQL*Net more data to clien 17,656 0 1 0 0.1 .0
asynch descriptor resize 123,852 100 0 0 0.9 .0
local write wait 110 0 0 4 0.0 .0
utl_file I/O 55,635 0 0 0 0.4 .0
log file switch (private s 8 0 0 52 0.0 .0
cursor: pin S wait on X 2 0 0 142 0.0 .0
enq: KO - fast object chec 13 0 0 20 0.0 .0
PX Deq: Slave Session Stat 248 0 0 1 0.0 .0
enq: RO - fast object reus 18 0 0 11 0.0 .0
latch: cache buffers chain 2,511 0 0 0 0.0 .0
latch: shared pool 195 0 0 1 0.0 .0
CSS initialization 12 0 0 8 0.0 .0
PX qref latch 54 100 0 2 0.0 .0
SQL*Net more data from cli 995 0 0 0 0.0 .0
SQL*Net more data from dbl 300 0 0 0 0.0 .0
kksfbc child completion 1 100 0 56 0.0 .0
library cache: mutex X 244 0 0 0 0.0 .0
PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG 124 0 0 0 0.0 .0
undo segment extension 6 100 0 7 0.0 .0
PX Deq: Signal ACK EXT 124 0 0 0 0.0 .0
library cache load lock 3 0 0 9 0.0 .0
ADR block file write 45 0 0 1 0.0 .0
CSS operation: action 12 0 0 2 0.0 .0
reliable message 28 0 0 1 0.0 .0
CSS operation: query 72 0 0 0 0.0 .0
latch: row cache objects 14 0 0 1 0.0 .0
enq: SQ - contention 17 0 0 0 0.0 .0
latch free 32 0 0 0 0.0 .0
buffer busy waits 52 0 0 0 0.0 .0
enq: PS - contention 16 0 0 0 0.0 .0
enq: TX - row lock content 6 0 0 1 0.0 .0
SQL*Net message to dblink 1,018 0 0 0 0.0 .0
cursor: pin S 23 0 0 0 0.0 .0
latch: cache buffers lru c 8 0 0 0 0.0 .0
SQL*Net message from clien 1,923,970 0 944,508 491 14.7
jobq slave wait 66,732 100 33,334 500 0.5
Streams AQ: waiting for me 6,481 100 32,412 5001 0.0
wait for unread message on 32,858 98 32,411 986 0.3
PX Deq: Execution Msg 1,448 0 190 131 0.0
PX Deq: Execute Reply 1,196 0 74 62 0.0
HS message to agent 228 0 4 19 0.0
single-task message 42 0 4 97 0.0
PX Deq Credit: send blkd 904 0 2 3 0.0
PX Deq Credit: need buffer 205 0 1 3 0.0
Foreground Wait Events
-> s - second, ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
-> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%. Value of null is truly 0
Avg
%Time Total Wait wait Waits % DB
Event Waits -outs Time (s) (ms) /txn time
PX Deq: Table Q Normal 4,291 0 1 0 0.0
PX Deq: Join ACK 124 0 0 1 0.0
PX Deq: Parse Reply 124 0 0 0 0.0
KSV master wait 256 0 0 0 0.0
Latch Miss Sources
-> only latches with sleeps are shown
-> ordered by name, sleeps desc
NoWait Waiter
Latch Name Where Misses Sleeps Sleeps
ASM map operation freeli kffmTranslate2 0 2 0
DML lock allocation ktadmc 0 2 0
FOB s.o list latch ksfd_allfob 0 2 2
In memory undo latch ktiFlushMe 0 5 0
In memory undo latch ktichg: child 0 3 0
PC and Classifier lists No latch 0 6 0
Real-time plan statistic keswxAddNewPlanEntry 0 20 20
SQL memory manager worka qesmmIRegisterWorkArea:1 0 1 1
active service list kswslogon: session logout 0 23 12
active service list kswssetsvc: PX session swi 0 6 1
active service list kswsite: service iterator 0 1 0
archive process latch kcrrgpll 0 3 3
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr_2 0 1,746 573
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr: fast path (cr pin 0 1,024 2,126
cache buffers chains kcbgcur_2 0 60 8
cache buffers chains kcbchg1: kslbegin: bufs no 0 16 3
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr: fast path 0 14 20
cache buffers chains kcbzibmlt: multi-block rea 0 10 0
cache buffers chains kcbrls_2 0 9 53
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr: kslbegin shared 0 8 1
cache buffers chains kcbrls_1 0 7 84
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr: kslbegin excl 0 6 14
cache buffers chains kcbnew: new latch again 0 6 0
cache buffers chains kcbzgb: scan from tail. no 0 6 0
cache buffers chains kcbzwb 0 5 8
cache buffers chains kcbgcur: fast path (shr) 0 3 0
cache buffers chains kcbget: pin buffer 0 3 0
cache buffers chains kcbzhngcbk2_1 0 1 0
cache buffers lru chain kcbzgws 0 19 0
cache buffers lru chain kcbo_link_q 0 3 0
call allocation ksuxds 0 14 10
call allocation ksudlp: top call 0 2 3
enqueue hash chains ksqgtl3 0 2 1
enqueue hash chains ksqrcl 0 1 2
enqueues ksqgel: create enqueue 0 1 0
object queue header oper kcbo_unlink_q 0 5 2
object queue header oper kcbo_sw_buf 0 2 0
object queue header oper kcbo_link_q 0 1 2
object queue header oper kcbo_switch_cq 0 1 2
object queue header oper kcbo_switch_mq_bg 0 1 4
parallel query alloc buf kxfpbalo 0 1 1
process allocation ksucrp:1 0 2 0
process queue reference kxfpqrsnd 0 1 0
qmn task queue latch kwqmnmvtsks: delay to read 0 1 0
redo allocation kcrfw_redo_gen: redo alloc 0 17 0
row cache objects kqreqd: reget 0 6 0
row cache objects kqrpre: find obj 0 6 13
row cache objects kqrso 0 2 0
row cache objects kqreqd 0 1 2
row cache objects kqrpre: init complete 0 1 1
shared pool kghalo 0 199 106
shared pool kghupr1 0 39 109
shared pool kghfre 0 18 19
shared pool kghalp 0 7 29
space background task la ktsj_grab_task 0 21 27
Mutex Sleep Summary
-> ordered by number of sleeps desc
Wait
Mutex Type Location Sleeps Time (ms)
Library Cache kglhdgn2 106 338 12
Library Cache kgllkc1 57 259 10
Library Cache kgllkdl1 85 123 21
Cursor Pin kkslce [KKSCHLPIN2] 70 286
Library Cache kglget2 2 31 1
Library Cache kglhdgn1 62 31 2
Library Cache kglpin1 4 26 1
Library Cache kglpnal1 90 18 0
Library Cache kglpndl1 95 15 2
Library Cache kgllldl2 112 6 0
Library Cache kglini1 32 1 0
-------------------------------------------------------------Thanks in advance.Hi,
Thanks for reply.
I provided one hour report.
Inst Num Startup Time Release RAC
1 27-Feb-12 09:03 11.2.0.2.0 NO
Platform CPUs Cores Sockets Memory(GB)
Linux x86 64-bit 8 8 8 48.00
Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess
Begin Snap: 5606 29-Feb-12 04:00:35 63 3.7
End Snap: 5607 29-Feb-12 05:00:41 63 3.6
Elapsed: 60.11 (mins)
DB Time: 382.67 (mins)
Cache Sizes Begin End
~~~~~~~~~~~ ---------- ----------
Buffer Cache: 1,952M 1,952M Std Block Size: 16K
Shared Pool Size: 1,024M 1,024M Log Buffer: 18,868K
Load Profile Per Second Per Transaction Per Exec Per Call
~~~~~~~~~~~~ --------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
DB Time(s): 6.4 0.8 0.03 0.03
DB CPU(s): 1.0 0.1 0.00 0.00
Redo size: 84,539.3 10,425.6
Logical reads: 23,345.6 2,879.1
Block changes: 386.5 47.7
Physical reads: 1,605.0 197.9
Physical writes: 7.1 0.9
User calls: 233.9 28.9
Parses: 4.0 0.5
Hard parses: 0.1 0.0
W/A MB processed: 0.1 0.0
Logons: 0.1 0.0
Executes: 210.9 26.0
Rollbacks: 0.0 0.0
Transactions: 8.1
Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Buffer Nowait %: 99.62 Redo NoWait %: 100.00
Buffer Hit %: 95.57 In-memory Sort %: 100.00
Library Hit %: 99.90 Soft Parse %: 98.68
Execute to Parse %: 98.10 Latch Hit %: 99.99
Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %: 32.08 % Non-Parse CPU: 99.90
Shared Pool Statistics Begin End
Memory Usage %: 89.25 89.45
% SQL with executions>1: 96.79 97.52
% Memory for SQL w/exec>1: 95.67 96.56
Top 5 Timed Foreground Events
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Avg
wait % DB
Event Waits Time(s) (ms) time Wait Class
db file sequential read 3,054,464 17,002 6 74.0 User I/O
DB CPU 3,748 16.3
read by other session 199,603 796 4 3.5 User I/O
direct path read 46,301 439 9 1.9 User I/O
db file scattered read 21,113 269 13 1.2 User I/O
Host CPU (CPUs: 8 Cores: 8 Sockets: 8)
~~~~~~~~ Load Average
Begin End %User %System %WIO %Idle
1.45 1.67 13.2 0.6 15.8 86.2
Instance CPU
~~~~~~~~~~~~
% of total CPU for Instance: 13.0
% of busy CPU for Instance: 94.7
%DB time waiting for CPU - Resource Mgr: 0.0
Memory Statistics
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Begin End
Host Mem (MB): 49,152.0 49,152.0
SGA use (MB): 3,072.0 3,072.0
PGA use (MB): 513.5 467.7
% Host Mem used for SGA+PGA: 7.29 7.20
Time Model Statistics
-> Total time in database user-calls (DB Time): 22960.5s
-> Statistics including the word "background" measure background process
time, and so do not contribute to the DB time statistic
-> Ordered by % or DB time desc, Statistic name
Statistic Name Time (s) % of DB Time
sql execute elapsed time 22,835.9 99.5
DB CPU 3,748.4 16.3
parse time elapsed 15.4 .1
hard parse elapsed time 14.3 .1
PL/SQL execution elapsed time 7.5 .0
PL/SQL compilation elapsed time 6.0 .0
connection management call elapsed time 1.6 .0
sequence load elapsed time 0.4 .0
hard parse (sharing criteria) elapsed time 0.0 .0
repeated bind elapsed time 0.0 .0
failed parse elapsed time 0.0 .0
DB time 22,960.5
background elapsed time 238.1
background cpu time 4.9
Operating System Statistics
-> *TIME statistic values are diffed.
All others display actual values. End Value is displayed if different
-> ordered by statistic type (CPU Use, Virtual Memory, Hardware Config), Name
Statistic Value End Value
BUSY_TIME 396,506
IDLE_TIME 2,483,725
IOWAIT_TIME 455,495
NICE_TIME 0
SYS_TIME 16,163
USER_TIME 380,052
LOAD 1 2
RSRC_MGR_CPU_WAIT_TIME 0
VM_IN_BYTES 95,646,943,232
VM_OUT_BYTES 1,686,059,008
PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES 51,539,607,552
NUM_CPUS 8
NUM_CPU_CORES 8
NUM_CPU_SOCKETS 8
GLOBAL_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX 4,194,304
GLOBAL_SEND_SIZE_MAX 1,048,586
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_DEFAULT 87,380
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX 4,194,304
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MIN 4,096
TCP_SEND_SIZE_DEFAULT 16,384
TCP_SEND_SIZE_MAX 4,194,304
TCP_SEND_SIZE_MIN 4,096
Operating System Statistics -
Snap Time Load %busy %user %sys %idle %iowait
29-Feb 04:00:35 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
29-Feb 05:00:41 1.7 13.8 13.2 0.6 86.2 15.8
Foreground Wait Class
-> s - second, ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
-> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc
-> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%. Value of null is truly 0
-> Captured Time accounts for 97.6% of Total DB time 22,960.46 (s)
-> Total FG Wait Time: 18,651.75 (s) DB CPU time: 3,748.35 (s)
Avg
%Time Total Wait wait
Wait Class Waits -outs Time (s) (ms) %DB time
User I/O 3,327,253 0 18,576 6 80.9
DB CPU 3,748 16.3
Commit 23,882 0 69 3 0.3
System I/O 1,035 0 3 3 0.0
Network 842,393 0 2 0 0.0
Other 10,120 99 0 0 0.0
Configuration 3 0 0 58 0.0
Application 264 0 0 1 0.0
Concurrency 1,482 0 0 0 0.0
Foreground Wait Events
-> s - second, ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
-> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%. Value of null is truly 0
Avg
%Time Total Wait wait Waits % DB
Event Waits -outs Time (s) (ms) /txn time
db file sequential read 3,054,464 0 17,002 6 104.5 74.0
read by other session 199,603 0 796 4 6.8 3.5
direct path read 46,301 0 439 9 1.6 1.9
db file scattered read 21,113 0 269 13 0.7 1.2
log file sync 23,882 0 69 3 0.8 .3
db file parallel read 4,727 0 68 14 0.2 .3
control file sequential re 1,035 0 3 3 0.0 .0
SQL*Net message to client 840,792 0 2 0 28.8 .0
direct path read temp 95 0 2 18 0.0 .0
local write wait 79 0 0 4 0.0 .0
Disk file operations I/O 870 0 0 0 0.0 .0
ASM file metadata operatio 4 0 0 50 0.0 .0
log file switch (private s 3 0 0 58 0.0 .0
ADR block file read 36 0 0 3 0.0 .0
enq: RO - fast object reus 5 0 0 16 0.0 .0
latch: cache buffers chain 1,465 0 0 0 0.1 .0
SQL*Net break/reset to cli 256 0 0 0 0.0 .0
asynch descriptor resize 10,059 100 0 0 0.3 .0
SQL*Net more data to clien 1,510 0 0 0 0.1 .0
enq: KO - fast object chec 3 0 0 8 0.0 .0
SQL*Net more data from cli 91 0 0 0 0.0 .0
latch: shared pool 14 0 0 0 0.0 .0
ADR block file write 5 0 0 1 0.0 .0
reliable message 8 0 0 0 0.0 .0
direct path write temp 1 0 0 2 0.0 .0
SQL*Net message from clien 840,794 0 68,885 82 28.8
jobq slave wait 7,365 100 3,679 499 0.3
Streams AQ: waiting for me 721 100 3,605 5000 0.0
wait for unread message on 3,648 98 3,603 988 0.1
KSV master wait 20 0 0 0 0.0
Background Wait Events
-> ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> %Timeouts: value of 0 indicates value was < .5%. Value of null is truly 0
Avg
%Time Total Wait wait Waits % bg
Event Waits -outs Time (s) (ms) /txn time
log file parallel write 29,353 0 83 3 1.0 34.8
db file parallel write 5,753 0 17 3 0.2 6.9
db file sequential read 1,638 0 15 9 0.1 6.1
control file sequential re 5,142 0 13 2 0.2 5.4
os thread startup 140 0 8 58 0.0 3.4
control file parallel writ 1,440 0 8 6 0.0 3.4
log file sequential read 304 0 8 26 0.0 3.3
db file scattered read 214 0 2 9 0.0 .8
ASM file metadata operatio 1,199 0 1 1 0.0 .3
direct path write 35 0 0 6 0.0 .1
direct path read 41 0 0 5 0.0 .1
kfk: async disk IO 6 0 0 9 0.0 .0
Disk file operations I/O 1,266 0 0 0 0.0 .0
ADR block file read 16 0 0 2 0.0 .0
read by other session 3 0 0 8 0.0 .0
Log archive I/O 2 0 0 10 0.0 .0
log file sync 3 0 0 5 0.0 .0
asynch descriptor resize 341 100 0 0 0.0 .0
CSS initialization 1 0 0 6 0.0 .0
log file single write 4 0 0 1 0.0 .0
latch: redo allocation 3 0 0 1 0.0 .0
ADR block file write 5 0 0 1 0.0 .0
LGWR wait for redo copy 45 0 0 0 0.0 .0
CSS operation: query 6 0 0 0 0.0 .0
CSS operation: action 1 0 0 1 0.0 .0
SQL*Net message to client 420 0 0 0 0.0 .0
rdbms ipc message 47,816 39 61,046 1277 1.6
DIAG idle wait 7,200 100 7,200 1000 0.2
Space Manager: slave idle 1,146 98 5,674 4951 0.0
class slave wait 284 0 3,983 14026 0.0
dispatcher timer 61 100 3,660 60006 0.0
Streams AQ: qmn coordinato 258 50 3,613 14003 0.0
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle 130 0 3,613 27789 0.0
Streams AQ: waiting for ti 7 71 3,608 515430 0.0
wait for unread message on 3,605 100 3,606 1000 0.1
pmon timer 1,201 100 3,604 3001 0.0
smon timer 15 73 3,603 240207 0.0
ASM background timer 754 0 3,602 4777 0.0
shared server idle wait 120 100 3,601 30006 0.0
SQL*Net message from clien 554 0 4 7 0.0
KSV master wait 101 0 0 2 0.0
Wait Event Histogram
-> Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
-> % of Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
-> % of Waits: column heading of <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
-> Ordered by Event (idle events last)
% of Waits
Total
Event Waits <1ms <2ms <4ms <8ms <16ms <32ms <=1s >1s
ADR block file read 52 73.1 1.9 9.6 13.5 1.9
ADR block file write 10 100.0
ADR file lock 12 100.0
ARCH wait for archivelog l 3 100.0
ASM file metadata operatio 1203 97.3 .5 .7 .3 .2 .9
CSS initialization 1 100.0
CSS operation: action 1 100.0
CSS operation: query 6 83.3 16.7
Disk file operations I/O 2118 95.4 4.5 .1
LGWR wait for redo copy 45 100.0
Log archive I/O 2 100.0
SQL*Net break/reset to cli 256 99.6 .4
SQL*Net message to client 839.9 100.0 .0
SQL*Net more data from cli 91 100.0
SQL*Net more data to clien 1503 100.0
asynch descriptor resize 10.4K 100.0
buffer busy waits 2 100.0
control file parallel writ 1440 5.7 35.1 24.0 16.3 12.0 5.5 1.5
control file sequential re 6177 69.4 7.5 5.9 8.1 7.1 1.7 .3
db file parallel read 4727 1.7 3.2 3.2 10.1 46.6 33.3 1.8
db file parallel write 5755 42.3 21.3 18.6 11.2 4.6 1.4 .5
db file scattered read 21.5K 8.4 4.3 11.9 18.9 26.3 25.3 4.9
db file sequential read 3053. 28.7 15.1 11.1 17.9 21.5 5.4 .3 .0
direct path read 46.3K 9.9 8.8 18.5 21.7 22.8 15.7 2.7
direct path read temp 95 9.5 9.5 23.2 49.5 8.4
direct path write 35 11.4 31.4 17.1 22.9 11.4 2.9 2.9
direct path write temp 1 100.0
enq: KO - fast object chec 3 66.7 33.3
enq: RO - fast object reus 5 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
kfk: async disk IO 6 50.0 16.7 16.7 16.7
latch free 3 100.0
latch: cache buffers chain 1465 100.0
latch: cache buffers lru c 1 100.0
latch: object queue header 2 100.0
latch: redo allocation 3 33.3 33.3 33.3
latch: row cache objects 2 100.0
latch: shared pool 15 93.3 6.7
local write wait 79 35.4 34.2 21.5 8.9
log file parallel write 29.4K 47.8 21.7 11.9 9.9 6.8 1.6 .3
log file sequential read 304 6.3 3.0 3.6 10.2 23.4 24.3 29.3
log file single write 4 25.0 75.0
log file switch (private s 3 100.0
log file sync 23.9K 40.9 28.0 12.9 9.7 6.7 1.5 .3
os thread startup 140 100.0
read by other session 199.6 37.1 19.9 12.9 13.1 13.8 3.1 .2
reliable message 8 100.0
ASM background timer 755 2.9 .4 .1 .1 .3 .1 .3 95.8
DIAG idle wait 7196 100.0
KSV master wait 121 88.4 2.5 3.3 2.5 .8 .8 1.7
SQL*Net message from clien 840.1 97.1 1.8 .5 .2 .2 .1 .0 .1
Space Manager: slave idle 1147 .1 .5 99.4
Streams AQ: qmn coordinato 258 49.6 .4 50.0
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle 130 .8 99.2
Streams AQ: waiting for me 721 100.0
Streams AQ: waiting for ti 7 28.6 42.9 28.6
class slave wait 283 39.9 2.5 2.5 3.5 4.9 9.2 15.2 22.3
dispatcher timer 60 100.0
jobq slave wait 7360 .0 .0 .0 99.9
pmon timer 1201 100.0
rdbms ipc message 47.8K 2.7 31.6 17.4 1.1 1.1 .9 20.9 24.3
Wait Event Histogram DB/Inst: I2KPROD/I2KPROD Snaps: 5606-5607
-> Units for Total Waits column: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
-> % of Waits: value of .0 indicates value was <.05%; value of null is truly 0
-> % of Waits: column heading of <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
-> Ordered by Event (idle events last)
% of Waits
Total
Event Waits <1ms <2ms <4ms <8ms <16ms <32ms <=1s >1s
shared server idle wait 120 100.0
smon timer 16 6.3 93.8
wait for unread message on 7250 .1 99.9
Latch Miss Sources
-> only latches with sleeps are shown
-> ordered by name, sleeps desc
NoWait Waiter
Latch Name Where Misses Sleeps Sleeps
In memory undo latch ktichg: child 0 1 0
active service list kswslogon: session logout 0 2 0
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr_2 0 1,123 483
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr: fast path (cr pin 0 496 1,131
cache buffers chains kcbrls_2 0 5 6
cache buffers chains kcbgcur_2 0 4 0
cache buffers chains kcbgtcr: fast path 0 3 1
cache buffers chains kcbzwb 0 2 4
cache buffers chains kcbchg1: kslbegin: bufs no 0 1 0
cache buffers chains kcbnew: new latch again 0 1 0
cache buffers chains kcbrls_1 0 1 6
cache buffers chains kcbzgb: scan from tail. no 0 1 0
cache buffers lru chain kcbzgws 0 1 0
object queue header oper kcbo_switch_cq 0 1 0
object queue header oper kcbo_switch_mq_bg 0 1 2
redo allocation kcrfw_redo_gen: redo alloc 0 3 0
row cache objects kqrpre: find obj 0 1 1
row cache objects kqrso 0 1 0
shared pool kghalo 0 13 3
shared pool kghupr1 0 4 15
shared pool kghalp 0 1 0
space background task la ktsj_grab_task 0 2 2
------------------------------------------------------------- -
Two phase commit and bean managed transactions
To all the Transaction GURUS!
Hi guys (-and gals).
I've been doing J2EE for quite a while, but today was my first at
XA-Transactions and Bean Managed Transactions.
Why am I doing this?
====================
Well I have to be able to controll the transactionalbehaviour of my
bean
during runtime, since some bean calls would cause a transactional
overflow due to the stress they would cause to the system, whereas
smaller bean calls need to run in one transaction.
-> Therefore I need Bean Managed Transactions
Since the bean does a call on two Database Connections it has to use a
XA-Transaction.
-> Therefore I need XA-Transactions.
Abstract
========
- I just can't get a User TransAction into the right Status it stays
in 'STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION' all the time
- Therefore the SQL Commands can be comitted 'java.sql.SQLException:
Does not support SQL execution with no global transaction'
- Therefore I can't do a rollback 'java.lang.IllegalStateException:
Transaction does not exist'
- Therefore I wrote this mail.
I don't want to be a smart-"ass" writing such a detailed and indepth
mail. I just would like to show that I tried, and would like to have
some replies from you guys.
Below are my configurations, code and logfiles.
Thanx for taking your time and hope that the other people may learn
something as well.
cu
Stefan
Scenario
========
used Software
Bea Weblogic (WL) 6.0 SPx (not real sure which SP i have)
Oracle 8.1.6 using the API-Version 8
I configured the system as follows:
(ofcourse I 'xxx'ed out all of the confidential data, sorry guys;-))
excerpt from:
config.xml
<JDBCConnectionPool CapacityIncrement="5"
DriverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" InitialCapacity="2"
LoginDelaySeconds="1" MaxCapacity="5" Name="oraclePool"
Properties="user=xxx;password=xxx;dll=ocijdbc8;protocol=thin"
RefreshMinutes="5" Targets="fbsserver" TestConnectionsOnRelease="true"
TestTableName="languages" URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@xxx:1521:xxx "/>
<!-- Since this is our Main Datasource I would not like to use a XA
Transaction due to performance Issues
and the TxDataSource:
-->
<JDBCTxDataSource EnableTwoPhaseCommit="true"
JNDIName="finstral.datasource.fbs" Name="finstral Content Datasource"
PoolName="oraclePool" Targets="fbsserver"/>
<!-- no comment required -I hope.
Next comes the "special" Pool
-->
<JDBCConnectionPool CapacityIncrement="5"
DriverName="weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.XADataSource" InitialCapacity="1"
LoginDelaySeconds="1" MaxCapacity="2" Name="oracleSecurityPool"
Properties="user=xxx;password=xxx;server=xxx.xxx.xxx"
RefreshMinutes="5" Targets="fbsserver" TestConnectionsOnRelease="true"
TestTableName="Users" SupportsLocalTransaction="true"/>
<!-- Well since there can only be one none XARessourceManager involved
in a 2PC
(keyword: Two Phase Commit) I will have to use a XACapable Driver for
the other
Datasource. Due to all the bugs in the oracle.xxx driver. I'll be
using the jdriver for oci.
I activated 'SupportsLocalTransaction' hoping it would solve my
problem - without effect. I just left in there now, since it made
sense me. Not?
Again the TxDataSource:
-->
<JDBCTxDataSource EnableTwoPhaseCommit="true"
JNDIName="finstral.datasource.fbssecurity" Name="finstral Security
Datasource" PoolName="oracleSecurityPool" Targets="fbsserver"/>
<!-- The System starts right up and can locate the test tables and
everything. So I think all of this stuff is working here -->
ejb-jar.xml
<ejb-jar>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>TPCTestBean</ejb-name>
<home>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCHome</home>
<remote>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPC</remote>
<ejb-class>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean</ejb-class>
<session-type>Stateless</session-type>
<transaction-type>Bean</transaction-type>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
<assembly-descriptor/>
</ejb-jar>
<!-- Originally I had the assembly-descriptor full of transaction
requirements. I thought since
the bean is handling all of the transaction stuff itself, it might get
confused by the 'container-transaction'
properties, and deleted them. Do I need them anyway?-->
weblogic-ejb-jar.xml
<weblogic-ejb-jar>
<weblogic-enterprise-bean>
<ejb-name>TPCTestBean</ejb-name>
<stateless-session-descriptor/>
<jndi-name>finstral/ejb/test_tpc</jndi-name>
</weblogic-enterprise-bean>
</weblogic-ejb-jar>
<!-- Nothing I have to explain here -->
BeanCode (from the implementingBeanClass:
'de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean')
public void setupTables() throws RemoteException
UserTransaction tx = getTransaction();
//getTransaction calls: 'tx = sCtx.getUserTransaction()' and does
some errorhandling
log.info("Die Transaktion vor den Connections: "+tx.toString());
//Sorry bout the German. You should get the Message though.
log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus vor den Connections:
"+transactionStatus(tx));
Connection conSecurity = getConnection(DATASOURCE_SECURITY, tx);
//gets a Connection via a DataSourceName from the JNDI tree
Connection conContent = getConnection(DATASOURCE_CONTENT, tx);
log.info("Die frische Connection conSecurity: "+conSecurity);
log.info("Die frische Connection conContent: "+conContent);
tearDownTable(conSecurity);
//Does nothing special
tearDownTable(conContent);
log.info("Die Transaktion nach dem Teardown: "+tx.toString());
log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus nach dem Teardown:
"+transactionStatus(tx));
Statement stmt = null;
try
stmt = conSecurity.createStatement();
//Well its getting interesting now.....
log.info("Die Transaktion vor dem createtable: "+tx.toString());
log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem createtable:
"+transactionStatus(tx));
log.info("Die Connection conSecurity vor dem createtable:
"+conSecurity);
log.info("Die Connection conContent vor dem createtable:
"+conContent);
stmt.executeUpdate(CREATE_TABLE);
//above is the row 91 -> throws: 'java.sql.SQLException: Does
not support SQL execution with no global transaction'
stmt.close();
stmt = conContent.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(CREATE_TABLE);
stmt.close();
commitTransaction(tx);
catch (SQLException sqle)
log.error("Konnte kein table init machen", sqle);
rollbackTransaction(tx);
//The Code for this method is below
throw new EJBException(sqle);
finally
closeConnection(conSecurity);
closeConnection(conContent);
protected void rollbackTransaction(UserTransaction tx)
log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem Rollback:
"+transactionStatus(tx));
log.info("Die Transaktion vor dem Rollback: "+tx.toString());
try
tx.rollback();
//above is row 200 -> throws: 'java.lang.IllegalStateException:
Transaction does not exist'
log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus nach dem Rollback:
"+transactionStatus(tx));
log.info("Die Transaktion nach dem Rollback: "+tx.toString());
catch (Exception e)
log.error("Konnte die Transaktion nicht backrollen.", e);
throw new EJBException(e);
Log Excerpt
===========
INFO setupTables() (66) - Die Transaktion vor den Connections:
[email protected]
INFO setupTables() (67) - Der Transaktionsstatus vor den Connections:
STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
INFO setupTables() (72) - Die frische Connection conSecurity:
weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@7c6daa
INFO setupTables() (73) - Die frische Connection conContent:
weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@3b425
INFO setupTables() (78) - Die Transaktion nach dem Teardown:
[email protected]
INFO setupTables() (79) - Der Transaktionsstatus nach dem Teardown:
STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
INFO setupTables() (86) - Die Transaktion vor dem createtable:
[email protected]
INFO setupTables() (87) - Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem createtable:
STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
INFO setupTables() (88) - Die Connection conSecurity vor dem
createtable: weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@7c6daa
INFO setupTables() (89) - Die Connection conContent vor dem
createtable: weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@3b425
ERROR setupTables() (101) - Konnte kein table init machen
java.sql.SQLException: Does not support SQL execution with no global
transaction
at
weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.XAConnection.beforeExecute(XAConnection.java:137)
at
weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.Statement.executeUpdate(Statement.java:112)
at weblogic.jdbc.jta.Statement.executeUpdate(Statement.java:185)
at
weblogic.jdbc.rmi.internal.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.jav
a:42)
at
weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialStatement.executeUpdate(SerialStatement.java:54)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean.setupTables(TPCBean.jav
a:91)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanImpl.setupTables(TPCBean
Impl.java:130)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanEOImpl.setupTables(TPCBe
anEOImpl.java:64)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.TwoPhaseCommitUnitTest.setUp(TwoPhaseCo
mmitUnitTest.java:51)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.AbstractTestCase.runBareServerTest(AbstractTes
tCase.java:297)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.callTestMethod(Servle
tTestCaller.java:148)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.doTest(ServletTestCal
ler.java:199)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector.doPost(ServletTes
tRedirector.java:149)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:760)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at
weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.invokeServlet(ServletStubImpl.
java:213)
at
weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.invokeServlet(WebAppServl
etContext.java:1265)
at
weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.execute(ServletRequestImpl.
java:1631)
at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:137)
at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
INFO rollbackTransaction() (196) - Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem
Rollback: STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
INFO rollbackTransaction() (197) - Die Transaktion vor dem Rollback:
[email protected]
ERROR rollbackTransaction() (206) - Konnte die Transaktion nicht
backrollen.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction does not exist
at
weblogic.transaction.internal.TransactionManagerImpl.rollback(Transactio
nManagerImpl.java:228)
at
weblogic.transaction.internal.TransactionManagerImpl.rollback(Transactio
nManagerImpl.java:222)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean.rollbackTransaction(TPC
Bean.java:200)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean.setupTables(TPCBean.jav
a:102)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanImpl.setupTables(TPCBean
Impl.java:130)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanEOImpl.setupTables(TPCBe
anEOImpl.java:64)
at
de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.TwoPhaseCommitUnitTest.setUp(TwoPhaseCo
mmitUnitTest.java:51)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.AbstractTestCase.runBareServerTest(AbstractTes
tCase.java:297)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.callTestMethod(Servle
tTestCaller.java:148)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.doTest(ServletTestCal
ler.java:199)
at
org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector.doPost(ServletTes
tRedirector.java:149)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:760)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at
weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.invokeServlet(ServletStubImpl.
java:213)
at
weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.invokeServlet(WebAppServl
etContext.java:1265)
at
weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.execute(ServletRequestImpl.
java:1631)
at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:137)
at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
CONCLUSION
==========
I'm going nuts.
I just don't get it.
The transaction is the same. I don't change the Connection. I start
the Transaction at the beginning before I do anything!
Please guys help me out.
Thx alot.
Stefan "it's three o'clock in the morning, my girlfriend left me, and
my only friend is that stupid linux pinguine" Siprell
Software-Development
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
<sitewaerts> GmbH
Hebelstraße 15
D-76131 Karlsruhe
Tel: +49 (721) 920 918 22
Fax: +49 (721) 920 918 29
http://www.sitewaerts.de
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Hi Priscilla
(did you ever see the movie ? :-))
Well I moved away from the idea of using bean managed transaction. I'll
be using Container Managed Transactions. To modify the
transactionalbehaviour I'll write proxymethods which have certain
different containermanaged transaction properties, but which all call
the same private methods.
But it works! Here is my experience:
- I was doing a DDL statement: I was trying to create new Tables, which
is a definite "no-go"
- pay careful attention to:
http://edocs.bea.com/wls/docs60/jta/trxejb.html#1051405
and
http://edocs.bea.com/wls/docs60/jta/trxejb.html#1051741
and use these Settings for the Pool, don't ask me why, but it took me
hours to find it out by myself:
<JDBCConnectionPool CapacityIncrement="5"
DriverName="weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.XADataSource" InitialCapacity="1"
LoginDelaySeconds="1" MaxCapacity="2" Name="oracleSecurityPool"
Properties="user=xxx; password=xxx; server=xxx.xxx.xxx"
RefreshMinutes="5" Targets="fbsserver" TestConnectionsOnRelease="true"
TestTableName="Users" SupportsLocalTransaction="true"/>
where as the server (shown as: xxx.xxx.xxx) is the TNS Name of the
Oracle Driver.
It works great.
Another thing you guys might want to do is write a simple StatelessSB
which does JDBC calls and two different database Connections.
Then write a UnitTest which calls this bean a couple hundred times (with
the same transaction). Have one test do clean writes, and another which
causes some SQL-Exception (too long Data Columns, or likewise).
Always count the entries and see if everything worked out. We're using
this SetupConstruction to test new combinations of AS(sorry Priscilla) /
Database / Db-Drivers to have a "standard test".
I know my two cents were uncalled for, but it might save you some
time.....
thanx for your help
Stefan
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Priscilla Fung [mailto:[email protected]]
Bereitgestellt: Donnerstag, 2. August 2001 21:42
Bereitgestellt in: transaction
Unterhaltung: Two phase commit and bean managed transactions
Betreff: Re: Two phase commit and bean managed transactions
Hi Stefan,
Looks like you have not actually begun a transaction by calling
UserTransaction.begin(),
so your setupTables method is really executing with no transaction
context.
Priscilla
Stefan Siprell <[email protected]> wrote:
>To all the Transaction GURUS!
>
>Hi guys (-and gals).
>I've been doing J2EE for quite a while, but today was my first at
>XA-Transactions and Bean Managed Transactions.
>
>Why am I doing this?
>====================
>Well I have to be able to controll the transactionalbehaviour of my
>bean
>during runtime, since some bean calls would cause a transactional
>overflow due to the stress they would cause to the system, whereas
>smaller bean calls need to run in one transaction.
>-> Therefore I need Bean Managed Transactions
>Since the bean does a call on two Database Connections it has to use
>a
>XA-Transaction.
>-> Therefore I need XA-Transactions.
>
>Abstract
>========
>- I just can't get a User TransAction into the right Status it stays
>in 'STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION' all the time
>- Therefore the SQL Commands can be comitted 'java.sql.SQLException:
>Does not support SQL execution with no global transaction'
>- Therefore I can't do a rollback 'java.lang.IllegalStateException:
>Transaction does not exist'
>- Therefore I wrote this mail.
>
>I don't want to be a smart-"ass" writing such a detailed and indepth
>mail. I just would like to show that I tried, and would like to have
>some replies from you guys.
>
>Below are my configurations, code and logfiles.
>
>Thanx for taking your time and hope that the other people may learn
>something as well.
>
>cu
>
>Stefan
>
>
>Scenario
>========
>
>used Software
>-------------
>Bea Weblogic (WL) 6.0 SPx (not real sure which SP i have)
>Oracle 8.1.6 using the API-Version 8
>
>
>I configured the system as follows:
>(ofcourse I 'xxx'ed out all of the confidential data, sorry guys;-))
>excerpt from:
>
>config.xml
>----------
><JDBCConnectionPool CapacityIncrement="5"
>DriverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" InitialCapacity="2"
>LoginDelaySeconds="1" MaxCapacity="5" Name="oraclePool"
>Properties="user=xxx;password=xxx;dll=ocijdbc8;protocol=thin"
>RefreshMinutes="5" Targets="fbsserver" TestConnectionsOnRelease="true"
>TestTableName="languages" URL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@xxx:1521:xxx "/>
>
><!-- Since this is our Main Datasource I would not like to use a XA
>Transaction due to performance Issues
>and the TxDataSource:
>-->
>
><JDBCTxDataSource EnableTwoPhaseCommit="true"
>JNDIName="finstral.datasource.fbs" Name="finstral Content Datasource"
>PoolName="oraclePool" Targets="fbsserver"/>
>
><!-- no comment required -I hope.
>Next comes the "special" Pool
>-->
>
><JDBCConnectionPool CapacityIncrement="5"
>DriverName="weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.XADataSource" InitialCapacity="1"
>LoginDelaySeconds="1" MaxCapacity="2" Name="oracleSecurityPool"
>Properties="user=xxx;password=xxx;server=xxx.xxx.xxx"
>RefreshMinutes="5" Targets="fbsserver" TestConnectionsOnRelease="true"
>TestTableName="Users" SupportsLocalTransaction="true"/>
>
><!-- Well since there can only be one none XARessourceManager involved
>in a 2PC
>(keyword: Two Phase Commit) I will have to use a XACapable Driver for
>the other
>Datasource. Due to all the bugs in the oracle.xxx driver. I'll be
>using the jdriver for oci.
>I activated 'SupportsLocalTransaction' hoping it would solve my
>problem - without effect. I just left in there now, since it made
>sense me. Not?
>Again the TxDataSource:
>-->
>
><JDBCTxDataSource EnableTwoPhaseCommit="true"
>JNDIName="finstral.datasource.fbssecurity" Name="finstral Security
>Datasource" PoolName="oracleSecurityPool" Targets="fbsserver"/>
>
><!-- The System starts right up and can locate the test tables and
>everything. So I think all of this stuff is working here -->
>
>
>
>ejb-jar.xml
>-----------
><ejb-jar>
> <enterprise-beans>
> <session>
> <ejb-name>TPCTestBean</ejb-name>
>
><home>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCHome</home>
>
><remote>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPC</remote>
>
><ejb-class>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean</ejb-class>
> <session-type>Stateless</session-type>
> <transaction-type>Bean</transaction-type>
> </session>
> </enterprise-beans>
> <assembly-descriptor/>
></ejb-jar>
>
><!-- Originally I had the assembly-descriptor full of transaction
>requirements. I thought since
>the bean is handling all of the transaction stuff itself, it might get
>confused by the 'container-transaction'
>properties, and deleted them. Do I need them anyway?-->
>
>weblogic-ejb-jar.xml
>--------------------
><weblogic-ejb-jar>
> <weblogic-enterprise-bean>
> <ejb-name>TPCTestBean</ejb-name>
> <stateless-session-descriptor/>
> <jndi-name>finstral/ejb/test_tpc</jndi-name>
> </weblogic-enterprise-bean>
></weblogic-ejb-jar>
>
><!-- Nothing I have to explain here -->
>
>BeanCode (from the implementingBeanClass:
>'de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean')
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>---------------------
>
> public void setupTables() throws RemoteException
> {
> UserTransaction tx = getTransaction();
> //getTransaction calls: 'tx = sCtx.getUserTransaction()' and does
>some errorhandling
>
> log.info("Die Transaktion vor den Connections: "+tx.toString());
> //Sorry bout the German. You should get the Message though.
> log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus vor den Connections:
>"+transactionStatus(tx));
>
> Connection conSecurity = getConnection(DATASOURCE_SECURITY, tx);
> //gets a Connection via a DataSourceName from the JNDI tree
> Connection conContent = getConnection(DATASOURCE_CONTENT, tx);
>
> log.info("Die frische Connection conSecurity: "+conSecurity);
> log.info("Die frische Connection conContent: "+conContent);
>
> tearDownTable(conSecurity);
> //Does nothing special
> tearDownTable(conContent);
>
> log.info("Die Transaktion nach dem Teardown: "+tx.toString());
> log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus nach dem Teardown:
>"+transactionStatus(tx));
>
> Statement stmt = null;
> try
> {
> stmt = conSecurity.createStatement();
> //Well its getting interesting now.....
>
> log.info("Die Transaktion vor dem createtable: "+tx.toString());
> log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem createtable:
>"+transactionStatus(tx));
> log.info("Die Connection conSecurity vor dem createtable:
>"+conSecurity);
> log.info("Die Connection conContent vor dem createtable:
>"+conContent);
>
> stmt.executeUpdate(CREATE_TABLE);
> //above is the row 91 -> throws: 'java.sql.SQLException: Does
>not support SQL execution with no global transaction'
>
> stmt.close();
>
> stmt = conContent.createStatement();
> stmt.executeUpdate(CREATE_TABLE);
> stmt.close();
> commitTransaction(tx);
> }
> catch (SQLException sqle)
> {
> log.error("Konnte kein table init machen", sqle);
> rollbackTransaction(tx);
> //The Code for this method is below
> throw new EJBException(sqle);
> }
> finally
> {
> closeConnection(conSecurity);
> closeConnection(conContent);
> }
> }
>
> protected void rollbackTransaction(UserTransaction tx)
> {
> log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem Rollback:
>"+transactionStatus(tx));
> log.info("Die Transaktion vor dem Rollback: "+tx.toString());
> try
> {
> tx.rollback();
> //above is row 200 -> throws: 'java.lang.IllegalStateException:
>Transaction does not exist'
> log.info("Der Transaktionsstatus nach dem Rollback:
>"+transactionStatus(tx));
> log.info("Die Transaktion nach dem Rollback: "+tx.toString());
> }
> catch (Exception e)
> {
> log.error("Konnte die Transaktion nicht backrollen.", e);
> throw new EJBException(e);
> }
> }
>
>Log Excerpt
>===========
>INFO setupTables() (66) - Die Transaktion vor den Connections:
>[email protected]
>INFO setupTables() (67) - Der Transaktionsstatus vor den Connections:
>STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
>INFO setupTables() (72) - Die frische Connection conSecurity:
>weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@7c6daa
>INFO setupTables() (73) - Die frische Connection conContent:
>weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@3b425
>INFO setupTables() (78) - Die Transaktion nach dem Teardown:
>[email protected]
>INFO setupTables() (79) - Der Transaktionsstatus nach dem Teardown:
>STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
>INFO setupTables() (86) - Die Transaktion vor dem createtable:
>[email protected]
>INFO setupTables() (87) - Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem createtable:
>STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
>INFO setupTables() (88) - Die Connection conSecurity vor dem
>createtable: weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@7c6daa
>INFO setupTables() (89) - Die Connection conContent vor dem
>createtable: weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialConnection@3b425
>ERROR setupTables() (101) - Konnte kein table init machen
>java.sql.SQLException: Does not support SQL execution with no global
>transaction
> at
>weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.XAConnection.beforeExecute(XAConnection.java:137)
> at
>weblogic.jdbc.oci.xa.Statement.executeUpdate(Statement.java:112)
> at weblogic.jdbc.jta.Statement.executeUpdate(Statement.java:185)
> at
>weblogic.jdbc.rmi.internal.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.ja
v
>a:42)
> at
>weblogic.jdbc.rmi.SerialStatement.executeUpdate(SerialStatement.java:54
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean.setupTables(TPCBean.ja
v
>a:91)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanImpl.setupTables(TPCBea
n
>Impl.java:130)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanEOImpl.setupTables(TPCB
e
>anEOImpl.java:64)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.TwoPhaseCommitUnitTest.setUp(TwoPhaseC
o
>mmitUnitTest.java:51)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.AbstractTestCase.runBareServerTest(AbstractTe
s
>tCase.java:297)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.callTestMethod(Servl
e
>tTestCaller.java:148)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.doTest(ServletTestCa
l
>ler.java:199)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector.doPost(ServletTe
s
>tRedirector.java:149)
> at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:760)
> at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
> at
>weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.invokeServlet(ServletStubImpl
>java:213)
> at
>weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.invokeServlet(WebAppServ
l
>etContext.java:1265)
> at
>weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.execute(ServletRequestImpl
>java:1631)
> at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:137)
> at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
>INFO rollbackTransaction() (196) - Der Transaktionsstatus vor dem
>Rollback: STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
>INFO rollbackTransaction() (197) - Die Transaktion vor dem Rollback:
>[email protected]
>ERROR rollbackTransaction() (206) - Konnte die Transaktion nicht
>backrollen.
>java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction does not exist
> at
>weblogic.transaction.internal.TransactionManagerImpl.rollback(Transacti
o
>nManagerImpl.java:228)
> at
>weblogic.transaction.internal.TransactionManagerImpl.rollback(Transacti
o
>nManagerImpl.java:222)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean.rollbackTransaction(TP
C
>Bean.java:200)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBean.setupTables(TPCBean.ja
v
>a:102)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanImpl.setupTables(TPCBea
n
>Impl.java:130)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.tpcbean.TPCBeanEOImpl.setupTables(TPCB
e
>anEOImpl.java:64)
> at
>de.sitewaerts.futuna.common.test.TwoPhaseCommitUnitTest.setUp(TwoPhaseC
o
>mmitUnitTest.java:51)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.AbstractTestCase.runBareServerTest(AbstractTe
s
>tCase.java:297)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.callTestMethod(Servl
e
>tTestCaller.java:148)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestCaller.doTest(ServletTestCa
l
>ler.java:199)
> at
>org.apache.commons.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector.doPost(ServletTe
s
>tRedirector.java:149)
> at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:760)
> at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
> at
>weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.invokeServlet(ServletStubImpl
>java:213)
> at
>weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.invokeServlet(WebAppServ
l
>etContext.java:1265)
> at
>weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.execute(ServletRequestImpl
>java:1631)
> at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:137)
> at weblogic.kernel.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:120)
>
>
>CONCLUSION
>==========
>I'm going nuts.
>I just don't get it.
>The transaction is the same. I don't change the Connection. I start
>the Transaction at the beginning before I do anything!
>Please guys help me out.
>Thx alot.
>
>Stefan "it's three o'clock in the morning, my girlfriend left me, and
>my only friend is that stupid linux pinguine" Siprell
>Software-Development
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
><sitewaerts> GmbH
>Hebelstraße 15
>D-76131 Karlsruhe
>
>Tel: +49 (721) 920 918 22
>Fax: +49 (721) 920 918 29
>http://www.sitewaerts.de
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>
>
>
-
Tables stored in memory but may be accessed from other sessions
Dear Oracle experts,
it may be a stupid question but I'm searching for the best possibility to create a kind of temporary table which may be accessed from other sessions.
Could you provide some hints/ catchwords to speed up my recherches.
Thank you very much,
Danieldanielwetzler wrote:
danielwetzler wrote:
I fear that the caching is not suitable for my case because of the reasons decribed in my other postings...First of all I don't think that you need to worry about the effectiveness of the caching in your particular case. In addition Oracle is very clever at when to actually write the dirty blocks from the buffer cache to the disks, so if your amount of data written to the result table is fairly small and no other activity is going on your system it won't get written to disk immediately anyway but stay in memory until any of the conditions are met that trigger the database writer to flush the blocks to disk.
But there are options you could consider if you want to avoid as much of the overhead as possible and to write the results of your calculation to the result table as fast as possible.
You could use direct-path inserts (INSERT /*+ APPEND */) and set the result table to "NOLOGGING". This way no undo and minimum redo is generated.
Note however that there are certain caveats and restrictions to consider when using such an approach, e.g. your result table won't be recoverable (which you say is OK), only one direct-path insert is allowed simultaneously (it blocks the table exclusively, no other DML possible until you commit/rollback the transaction), and the direct-path insert has some restrictions. If any of these apply that prevent the direct-path operation then it silently falls back to "conventional" insert mode which generates undo and redo. One of the more annoying restrictions is that you can't read from a table that has been written to in direct-path mode within the same transaction, you first have to commit the transaction, otherwise you get "ORA-12838: cannot read/modify an object after modifying it in parallel". This means by simply adding the APPEND hint you might break existing logic.
Finally the direct-path insert never re-uses free space in blocks below the current high-water mark, which means if you perform a direct-path insert and afterwards delete rows from the table and repeat again a direct-path insert operation your segment will grow and the empty space in the already used blocks won't get re-used. Best way would be to truncate the table rather than deleting rows from it.
There are workarounds available to overcome some of these direct-path insert limitations (exclusive lock, truncate instead of delete etc.), like using a partitioned table (if you have a suitable edition/license), because direct-path inserts can be restricted to partitions. In this case you can do simultaneous direct-path inserts if you use different partitions, but you need then some kind of logic that determines which partition to use.
Regards,
Randolf
Oracle related stuff blog:
http://oracle-randolf.blogspot.com/
SQLTools++ for Oracle (Open source Oracle GUI for Windows):
http://www.sqltools-plusplus.org:7676/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlt-pp/ -
How to view uncommited data from other session
Hi
I want to see data that is incommited from other sql session. How can I see it?
Generally After commit data is available to other sessions.
Please answer me ASAP.
Wating for reply
Jigar,You cannot do 'dirty reads' in Oracle. You can only see committed changes, and you have the choice of seeing committed changes after each individual statement in your transaction (default), or only after a transaction has finished. With the default level, running the same query multiple times within a transaction may yield different results.
I suspect that you have used this approach with Sybase or SQL Server for performance reasons, but you will not need to do this with Oracle. I recommend you read Tom Kyte's "Expert One-On-One: Oracle" book for an excellent discussion of Oracle's locking and concurrency mechanisms.
Hi
I want to see data that is incommited from other sql session. How can I see it?
Generally After commit data is available to other sessions.
Please answer me ASAP.
Wating for reply
Jigar, -
Java.sql.SQLException: You cannot commit during a managed transaction!
Hi all,
I'm just trying to get the tutorial Car EJP app to work with Jboss 3.2.1
When creating a new car record by calling the car.edit() method it reaches
the line
pm.makePersistent (car);
and then throws the exception
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.FatalDataStoreException:
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.FatalDataStoreException:
java.sql.SQLException: You cannot commit during a managed transaction!
[code=0;state=null]
When checking the jboss log, it is clear that kodo is trying to commit the
sequence update :
at
org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.WrappedConnection.commit(WrappedConnection.java:477)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.SQLExecutionManagerImpl.commit(SQLExecutionManagerImpl.java:783)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.schema.DBSequenceFactory.updateSequence(DBSequenceFactory.java:267)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.schema.DBSequenceFactory.getNext(DBSequenceFactory.java:111)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.runtime.JDBCStoreManager.newDataStoreId(JDBCStoreManager.java:598)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.PersistenceManagerImpl.makePersistentFilter(PersistenceManagerImpl.java:1418)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.PersistenceManagerImpl.makePersistent(PersistenceManagerImpl.java:1348)
at com.titan.kodojdotest.ejb.CarBean.edit(CarBean.java:51)
How should i get this to work ????
tx for your help,
Roger.It appears that you are using ConnectionFactoryName. First be sure to
set a ConnectionFactory2Name which will be a non-transactional (in terms
of global transaction) DataSource for sequence generation for which you
are seeing here. There are also some issues with JBoss's connection
pooling on certain dbs if you are still seeing the problem after this.
If so, try setting ConnectionURL, ConnectionPassword, etc explicitly
Roger Laenen wrote:
Hi all,
I'm just trying to get the tutorial Car EJP app to work with Jboss 3.2.1
When creating a new car record by calling the car.edit() method it reaches
the line
pm.makePersistent (car);
and then throws the exception
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.FatalDataStoreException:
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.FatalDataStoreException:
java.sql.SQLException: You cannot commit during a managed transaction!
[code=0;state=null]
When checking the jboss log, it is clear that kodo is trying to commit the
sequence update :
at
org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.WrappedConnection.commit(WrappedConnection.java:477)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.SQLExecutionManagerImpl.commit(SQLExecutionManagerImpl.java:783)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.schema.DBSequenceFactory.updateSequence(DBSequenceFactory.java:267)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.schema.DBSequenceFactory.getNext(DBSequenceFactory.java:111)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.impl.jdbc.runtime.JDBCStoreManager.newDataStoreId(JDBCStoreManager.java:598)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.PersistenceManagerImpl.makePersistentFilter(PersistenceManagerImpl.java:1418)
at
com.solarmetric.kodo.runtime.PersistenceManagerImpl.makePersistent(PersistenceManagerImpl.java:1348)
at com.titan.kodojdotest.ejb.CarBean.edit(CarBean.java:51)
How should i get this to work ????
tx for your help,
Roger.
Steve Kim
[email protected]
SolarMetric Inc.
http://www.solarmetric.com -
Can anybody pls tell me limitations of BDC Session & Call transaction?
hi, Guys, this is srinivas.
How can we deside which method is to(BDC session/ Call transaction)
use to upload data to SAP database?
Can we run Call Transaction in Background?
Which is preferable for bulk data? and Why?
how can we restart Session if any error occurs?
Thanku?Hi,
Hope it helps this......
SAP BDC INTERVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
1. What is full form of BDC Session?
Batch Data Communication Session.
2. What are the steps in a BDC session?
The first step in a BDC session is to identify the screens of the transaction that the program will process. Next step is to write a program to build the BDC table that will be used to submit the data to SAP. The final step is to submit the BDC table to the system in the batch mode or as a single transaction by the CALL TRANSACTION command.
3. How do you find the information on the current screen?
The information on the current screen can be found by SYSTEM à STATUS command from any menu.
4. How do you save data in BDC tables?
The data in BDC tables is saved by using the field name BDC_OKCODE and field value of /11.
5. What is the last entry in all BDC tables?
In all BDC tables the last entry is to save the data by using the field name BDC_OKCODE and a field value of /11.
6. What is a multiple line field?
A multiple line field is a special kind of field which allows the user to enter multiple lines of data into it.
7. How do you populate data into a multiple line field?
To populate data into a multiple line field, an index is added to the field name to indicate which line is to be populated by the BDC session (Line index).
8. Write the BDC table structure.
BDC table structure
FIELD TYPE DESCRIPTION
Program CHAR (8) Program name of transaction.
DynPro CHAR (4) Screen number of transaction.
DynBegin CHAR (1) Indicator for new screen.
Fnam CHAR (35) Name of database field from screen.
Fval CHAR (80) Value to submit to field.
9. Does the CALL TRANSACTION method allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
No. The CALL TRANSACTION method allows only a single transaction to be processed by SAP.
10. Does the BDC-INSERT function allow multiple transactions to be processed by SAP?
Yes.
11. What is the syntax for CALL TRANSACTION?
CALL TRANSACTION trans .
Three possible entries are there for MODE.
A - Show all screens.
E - Show only screens with errors.
N - Show no screens.
Regards,
V.Balaji
Reward if usefull -
Hi
Please help. The situation is that we found the Read By Other Sessions Event occurs and the sessions hang for a week. No new Sessions ID suffers from ths events and Just keep 10 Sessions ID with this event waiting. Our user didn't suffer any performance problem so far.
Our Application layer is Web-based, I believe users related to those sessions are disconnected already. So How come those session ID waits so long !!!!
Thx
KitOur DBA helped me to get the information from the V$Session. Let Session ID = 123. We found that this session has Read by Other Session" event from 17-May up to now every 10 seconds.
DBA gives me the following fields to study
Time
INSTANCE_NUMBER
SESSION_ID
DB User
EVENT_NAME
CURRENT_OBJ#
CURRENT_FILE#
CURRENT_BLOCK#
SEQ#
EVENT_ID P1 P2 P3
WAIT_TIME TIME_WAITED SQL_ID SQL_TEXT -
Weird select could cause blocked other session
Dear Gurus,
Could you give me some explanation why select query could blocked other update sessions, please find below
SID_BLOCKER BLOCKER WAITER
Session ID: 22339 in instance 1 is blocking Session ID: 296 in instance 1
Session ID: 22339 in instance 1 is blocking Session ID: 6673 in instance 1
Session ID: 22339 in instance 1 is blocking Session ID: 26091 in instance 1
Elapsed: 00:00:01.77
12:21:45 SQL> @ssid
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
enter value for sid: 22339
enter value for instance id: 1
SID SERIAL# SERVER_PID CLIENT_PID USERNAME OSUSER STATUS LOGON_TIME PROGRAM MACHINE SYSDATE
EVENT WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE SQL_ID
22339 40705 18135 26767 XLAPPC cmwl21 INACTIVE 15-SEP-2013 23:25:35 java@cbtcm cbtcmpap02 18-SEP-2013 12:21:53
pap02 (TNS
V1-V3)
SQL*Net message from client Idle 0 6649 WAITING
Elapsed: 00:00:00.08
PIECE SQL_TEXT
0 SELECT ch_objects.obj_id, ch_objects.obj_type, ch_objects.obj_ex
1 ternal_id, ch_objects.obj_name, ch_objects.obj_desc, ch_arcs.arc
2 _relation, TO_CHAR (ch_arcs.arc_valid_from, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS'),
3 TO_CHAR (ch_arcs.arc_valid_to, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS'), TO_CHAR (ch
4 _objects.sys_update_date, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS') FROM ch_objects, c
5 h_arcs WHERE ch_arcs.arc_child_id = :m_startObjID AND ch_arcs.ar
6 c_relation IN (:relTypes0:relTypesInd0,:relTypes1:relTypesInd1,:
7 relTypes2:relTypesInd2,:relTypes3:relTypesInd3,:relTypes4:relTyp
8 esInd4,:relTypes5:relTypesInd5) AND ch_arcs.arc_father_id = ch_o
9 bjects.obj_id AND TO_DATE (:m_effectiveTime, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
10 BETWEEN ch_arcs.arc_valid_from AND ch_arcs.arc_valid_to
Elapsed: 00:00:00.71
12:21:54 SQL> @ssid
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
enter value for sid: 6673
enter value for instance id: 1
SID SERIAL# SERVER_PID CLIENT_PID USERNAME OSUSER STATUS LOGON_TIME PROGRAM MACHINE SYSDATE
EVENT WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE SQL_ID
6673 51927 15196 19846 XLAPPC cmwl61 ACTIVE 16-SEP-2013 18:25:53 java@cbtaa cbtaampap01 18-SEP-2013 12:22:08
mpap01 (TN
S V1-V3)
enq: TX - row lock contention Application 0 2681 WAITING a30z7fqk9sd1u
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
PIECE SQL_TEXT
0 update ch_objects set obj_name=:b0,sys_update_date=TO_DATE(:b1,
1 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS'),operator_id=:b2:b3,application_id=:b4:b5,dl_
2 service_code='30' where obj_id=:b6
Elapsed: 00:00:00.69
12:22:09 SQL> @ssid
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
enter value for sid: 6673
enter value for instance id: 1
SID SERIAL# SERVER_PID CLIENT_PID USERNAME OSUSER STATUS LOGON_TIME PROGRAM MACHINE SYSDATE
EVENT WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE SQL_ID
6673 51927 15196 19846 XLAPPC cmwl61 ACTIVE 16-SEP-2013 18:25:53 java@cbtaa cbtaampap01 18-SEP-2013 12:22:21
mpap01 (TN
S V1-V3)
enq: TX - row lock contention Application 0 2695 WAITING a30z7fqk9sd1u
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
PIECE SQL_TEXT
0 update ch_objects set obj_name=:b0,sys_update_date=TO_DATE(:b1,
1 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS'),operator_id=:b2:b3,application_id=:b4:b5,dl_
2 service_code='30' where obj_id=:b6
Elapsed: 00:00:00.63
12:22:22 SQL> @ssid
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
enter value for sid: 26091
enter value for instance id: 1
SID SERIAL# SERVER_PID CLIENT_PID USERNAME OSUSER STATUS LOGON_TIME PROGRAM MACHINE SYSDATE
EVENT WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE SQL_ID
26091 15759 57714 32378 XLAPPC cmwl11 ACTIVE 17-SEP-2013 14:08:58 java@cbtcm cbtcmpap01 18-SEP-2013 12:22:45
pap01 (TNS
V1-V3)
enq: TX - row lock contention Application 0 2051 WAITING a30z7fqk9sd1u
Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
PIECE SQL_TEXT
0 update ch_objects set obj_name=:b0,sys_update_date=TO_DATE(:b1,
1 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS'),operator_id=:b2:b3,application_id=:b4:b5,dl_
2 service_code='30' where obj_id=:b6
Elapsed: 00:00:03.89
Regards,Session 22339 is only currently running a SELECT. However, it might have, in the past, run an UPDATE or DELETE statement (against the rows that the other sessions want to update) without yet issuing a COMMIT (or ROLLBACK). So the previous DML by this session makes it the "blocker" session.
Hemant K Chitale -
Firefox used to save open tabs when closing the browser. This no longer happens and Firefox says other session running. Task Manager shows that this is not the case.
Recently installed an flv/mpeg viewer "aLot" which placed a toolbar in Firefox.
Am running Firefox 3.0.5 on Windows XP with Service Pack 3.Your useragent says your are running Firefox 3.6.13 -> is that true.
If not, do the following and post back your new Firefox version:
* Type about:config in the URL bar and hit Enter
* If you see the warning, you can confirm that you want to access that page.
* Filter = general.useragent.
* Right-click the preferences that are bold, one line at a time, and select Reset.
* Then restart Firefox -
How can I see the NLS_PARAMETERS of other sessions
Reposting this here, didn't realize this forum existed.
For debugging purposes, I would like to see the NLS_PARAMETERS of other active sessions. This is on Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit.
Neither of these are what I am looking for:
SQL> select * from v$nls_parameters;
-- Will only show me the settings of my own session.
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters;
-- Lists permanent NLS parameters of the databasePls advise.
-JohanIndeed, this information is not easily available. NLS environment is kept in an UGA variable and other sessions to not have access to it. Skilled Oracle engineers would be able to get this information from an UGA dump but otherwise it is not retrievable.
I do not even see a way to log ALTER SESSION through a trigger (as it is not a DDL).
-- Sergiusz -
How to find out histotry command from other session
Hi gurus,
I use RHEL 5.4
Some user log onto server with root and make change at some files. How can I find out history command from other session with the same user.
history command is just give me history commands of my own session.
Thanks
ChThe file which holds the commandline history is .bash_history in the home directory of the user.
So in the case of root, /root/.bash_history
Please mind that if you log in as root, or become root your session will add to that file as well.
Another issue with the history file is that when multiple sessions are logged in, every session writes in its own version of the same file. So the last one "wins", which means that version is the one which is truly stored.
If files are changed, a find command with the 'mtime' parameter should be helpful. -
Down payment request for other special GL transactions
Hi ALL,
Is it possible to post down payment request for other special GL transactions?
If not , I Have a scenario that I have to generate down payment request with different alternative reconciliation accounts , but same reconciliation account.
As we cannot assign different alternative reconciliation accounts for same reconciliation account in special GL indicator "F- down payment request), how to post down payment request with different alternative reconciliation accounts?
Even though I have created different special GL indicators for different alternative reconciliations accounts with same reconciliation accounts, I couldn't post down payment request, only down payment is possible. how to solve?
regs,
ramesh bPlease do the following
1. Activate Reconciliation account ready input setting for your Main reconciliation account in FS00
2. If you dont find the setting in FS00, then you have to change FSG settings for this account group in OBD4.
3. Also assign alternative reconciliation accounts to your reconciliation account
Now system asks you to input the alternative recon account when you do the transactions.
Rgds
Murali.N -
Issue with "read by other session" and a parallel MERGE query
Hi everyone,
we have run into an issue with a batch process updating a large table (12 million rows / a few GB, so it's not that large). The process is quite simple - load the 'increment' from a file into a working table (INCREMENT_TABLE) and apply it to the main table using a MERGE. The increment is rather small (usually less than 10k rows), but the MERGE runs for hours (literally) although the execution plan seems quite reasonable (can post it tomorrow, if needed).
The first thing we've checked is AWR report, and we've noticed this:
Top 5 Timed Foreground Events
Event Waits Time(s) Avg wait (ms) % DB time Wait Class
DB CPU 10,086 43.82
read by other session 3,968,673 9,179 2 39.88 User I/O
db file scattered read 1,058,889 2,307 2 10.02 User I/O
db file sequential read 408,499 600 1 2.61 User I/O
direct path read 132,430 459 3 1.99 User I/OSo obviously most of the time was consumed by "read by other session" wait event. There were no other queries running at the server, so in this case "other session" actually means "parallel processes" used to execute the same query. The main table (the one that's updated by the batch process) has "PARALLEL DEGREE 4" so Oracle spawns 4 processes.
I'm not sure how to fix this. I've read a lot of details about "read by other session" but I'm not sure it's the root cause - in the end, when two processes read the same block, it's quite natural that only one does the physical I/O while the other waits. What really seems suspicious is the number of waits - 4 million waits means 4 million blocks, 8kB each. That's about 32GB - the table has about 4GB, and there are less than 10k rows updated. So 32 GB is a bit overkill (OK, there are indexes etc. but still, that's 8x the size of the table).
So I'm thinking that the buffer cache is too small - one process reads the data into cache, then it's removed and read again. And again ...
One of the recommendations I've read was to increase the PCTFREE, to eliminate 'hot blocks' - but wouldn't that make the problem even worse (more blocks to read and keep in the cache)? Or am I completely wrong?
The database is 11gR2, the buffer cache is about 4GB. The storage is a SAN (but I don't think this is the bottleneck - according to the iostat results it performs much better in case of other batch jobs).OK, so a bit more details - we've managed to significantly decrease the estimated cost and runtime. All we had to do was a small change in the SQL - instead of
MERGE /*+ parallel(D DEFAULT)*/ INTO T_NOTUNIFIED_CLIENT D /*+ append */
USING (SELECT
FROM TMP_SODW_BB) S
ON (D.NCLIENT_KEY = S.NCLIENT_KEY AND D.CURRENT_RECORD = 'Y' AND S.DIFF_FLAG IN ('U', 'D'))
...(which is the query listed above) we have done this
MERGE /*+ parallel(D DEFAULT)*/ INTO T_NOTUNIFIED_CLIENT D /*+ append */
USING (SELECT
FROM TMP_SODW_BB AND DIFF_FLAG IN ('U', 'D')) S
ON (D.NCLIENT_KEY = S.NCLIENT_KEY AND D.CURRENT_RECORD = 'Y')
...i.e. we have moved the condition from the MERGE ON clause to the SELECT. And suddenly, the execution plan is this
OPERATION OBJECT_NAME OPTIONS COST
MERGE STATEMENT 239
MERGE T_NOTUNIFIED_CLIENT
PX COORDINATOR
PX SEND :TQ10000 QC (RANDOM) 239
VIEW
NESTED LOOPS OUTER 239
PX BLOCK ITERATOR
TABLE ACCESS TMP_SODW_BB FULL 2
Filter Predicates
OR
DIFF_FLAG='D'
DIFF_FLAG='U'
TABLE ACCESS T_NOTUNIFIED_CLIENT BY INDEX ROWID 3
INDEX AK_UQ_NOTUNIF_T_NOTUNI RANGE SCAN 2
Access Predicates
AND
D.NCLIENT_KEY(+)=NCLIENT_KEY
D.CURRENT_RECORD(+)='Y'
Filter Predicates
D.CURRENT_RECORD(+)='Y' Yes, I know the queries are not exactly the same - but we can fix that. The point is that the TMP_SODW_BB table contains 1639 rows in total, and 284 of them match the moved 'IN' condition. Even if we remove the condition altogether (i.e. 1639 rows have to be merged), the execution plan does not change (the cost increases to about 1300, which is proportional to the number of rows).
But with the original IN condition (that turns into an OR combination of predicates) in the MERGE ON clausule, the cost suddenly skyrockets to 990.000 and it's damn slow. It seems like a problem with cost estimation, because once we remove one of the values (so there's only one value in the IN clausule), it works fine again. So I guess it's a planner/estimator issue ... -
In private browsing not working in Firefox 3.6.12 If I open yahoomail one session for one account and if I open other session for yahoomail, it automatically opens the earlier mail account. But if I want to use more than one yahoomail accounts, in private browsing is not working. Please suggest.
That problem isn't related to Private Browsing specifically, that's how Firefox works with regards to multiple "sessions" with the same server - only one logon is allowed at any time. Try using one of these extensions to be able to run multiple session cookies.
Multifox: <br />
http://br.mozdev.org/multifox/ <br />
Cookie Swap extension: <br />
https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/3255/ <br />
Cookie Pie extension: <br />
http://www.nektra.com/oss/firefox/extensions/cookiepie/
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