DECODE/CASE
Hi,
I tried DECODE in OWB 10G. It gave me error.
Is it a bug?
I tried the following case statement in OWB expression
1)CASE TO_CHAR(INGRP1.A1)
WHEN NULL THEN TO_CHAR(INGRP1.A2)
ELSE
TO_CHAR(INGRP1.A2) || ' . ' || TO_CHAR( INGRP1.A1 )
END
OWB validated ok. Even if A1 is NULL, it takes ELSE branch and put A2 ' . ' as result.
Any thoughts?
If I change as follows
2) CASE WHEN TO_CHAR(INGRP1.A1)
IS NULL THEN TO_CHAR(INGRP1.A2)
ELSE
TO_CHAR(INGRP1.A2) || ' . ' || TO_CHAR( INGRP1.A1 )
END
It worked ok.
What is happening here?
Thanks in advance.
RI
Hi,
comparing with NULL always results in false, even the condition NULL=NULL returns false.
If you want to check for NULL values, you have to use "WHERE a IS NULL".
So your statements work as designed.
Regards,
Carsten.
Similar Messages
-
What is the difference betwee decode & case function
Hi
What is the difference betwee decode & case function
1.decode can't used in pl/sql 1) case can be user
2.in decode we can't use (>,<,>=) 2) we can use
any other do u have....
thanks in advance....DECODE works with expressions which are scalar values.
CASE can work with predicates and subqueries in searchable form.
There is one more Important difference between CASE and DECODE
DECODE can be used Only inside SQL statement....
But CASE can be used any where even as a parameter of a function/procedure
Eg:-
SQL> create or replace procedure pro_01(n number) is
2 begin
3 dbms_output.put_line(' The number = '||n);
4 End;
5 /
Procedure created.
SQL> set serverout on
SQL> var a varchar2(5);
SQL> Begin
2 :a := 'ONE';
3 End;
4 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> Begin
2 pro_01(Decode(:a,'ONE',1,0));
3 End;
4 /
pro_01(Decode(:a,'ONE',1,0));
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 9:
PLS-00204: function or pseudo-column 'DECODE' may be used inside a SQL
statement only
ORA-06550: line 2, column 2:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
SQL> Begin
2 pro_01(case :a when 'ONE' then 1 else 0 end);
3 End;
4 /
The number = 1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.Message was edited by:
Avi
Message was edited by:
Avi -
Hello,
We are experiencing an issue with a Select statement that uses Decode in the Where clause. Specifically, it seems to be ignoring a nested Decode and just returning the default value. We have another nested decode that works fine, though.
A member of our team mentioned that he believed there was an issue with using Decode and Case statements inside of a where clause within HTML DB...Is this correct? If it is, is there a workaround? Since the nested Decode works elsewhere in this statement, that doesn't seem right.
My select statement looks like:
SELECT
SUBSTR(OBOB.OBOB_CNAME, 0, 30) d,
OBOB.OBOB_UID r
FROM
ISR_OBOB_OBJECT OBOB,
ISR_OBAF_OBJECT_AFFILIATION OBAF,
ISR.ISR_OBSD_SDR OBSD
WHERE
OBOB.OBOB_UID = OBSD.OBOB_UID AND
OBOB.OBOB_UID = OBAF.OBOB_B_UID AND
/*If Personal radio button is selected, displays all SDRs associated with user.
If All is selected, displays all SDRs associated with IS group selected from drop down list
or every SDR.
OBAF.OBOB_A_UID = DECODE(:P1_DISPLAY_ALL,
'Personal', :F101_APP_USER_UID,
/*This is the decode statement that it seems to ignore. If ALL is selected, the query should see if a group has
has been selected from a drop down list that appears when the ALL button is chosen. If a group is selected
(the item isn't 0), only SDRs for that group should be shown. Otherwise, all SDRs for every group should display.
'ALL', DECODE(:P1_SEARCH_IS_SUPPORT_GROUP, 0, OBAF.OBOB_A_UID, :P1_SEARCH_IS_SUPPORT_GROUP),
OBAF.OBOB_A_UID) AND
/*If Personal radio button is selected, display SDRs where user is the Primary assignee.
OBAF.OBAT_UID = DECODE(:P1_DISPLAY_ALL, 'Personal', (select OBAT_UID from ISR_OBAT_OBJ_AFFIL_TYPE WHERE OBAT_APP_REF = 'SDR_PRIMARY'), OBAF.OBAT_UID) AND
/*If a SDR Status (open, completed, on hold, not started...) is selected, only display the SDRs with that status.
OBSD.KTTR_STATUS_UID = DECODE(:P1_ISR_STATUS_UID, 0, OBSD.KTTR_STATUS_UID, :P1_ISR_STATUS_UID) AND
/*If SDR_History textbox is Null, or Open, Not Started, or On Hold SDR status has been selected, then all SDRs with
a create date between today and 99999 months ago will display. Otherwise, only SDRs with a create date between
today and however many months are in the textbox will display (i.e. Completed SDRs created in the past 6 months.)
MONTHS_BETWEEN(sysdate, OBSD.OBSD_CREATE_DATE) <= DECODE(:P1_SDR_HISTORY, NULL, 99999, DECODE(:P1_ISR_STATUS_UID,
(select KTTR_UID from ISR_KTTR_TRANSLATION where KTTR_APP_REF = 'SD_STAT_OPEN'), 99999,
(select KTTR_UID from ISR_KTTR_TRANSLATION where KTTR_APP_REF = 'SD_STAT_NOT_STA'), 99999,
(select KTTR_UID from ISR_KTTR_TRANSLATION where KTTR_APP_REF = 'SD_STAT_HOLD'), 99999,
:P1_SDR_HISTORY))
/*Alphabetical order
Order by
dWe originally wrote this as a PL/SQL statement that returned a query string since most of the where clause is dependent on items the user may or may not select, but we have moved the query into a multiselect list, which only seems to allow SQL Queries.
Any help or advice would be appreciated.
Thanks,
ScottScott: Did you try running that SQL statement in SQL Workshop in Apex? You can run it as it is, it will popup a window asking you to enter values for the bind variables.
JAC73: I don't think an IN clause doesn't work that way, you need a actual SQL sub-query, not an expression from a DECODE/CASE statement. Search this site for str2tbl and see Tom's excellent discussion at
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/ask/f?p=4950:8:::::F4950_P8_DISPLAYID:110612348061 -
Hello All,
Can I use decode/case function within a decode function?
{code}
SELECT TO_CHAR (
EDMS_STRAGG_WC (
DISTINCT DECODE (
eqs.attrib_code,
'PRODUCT_AUTHORIZATION', 'Authorization: '
|| CASE eqs.qual_value
WHEN 'LIST'
THEN
(SELECT lookup_desc
FROM edmsadm.edms_lookup
WHERE lookup_type =
'PARTNER_AUTHORIZATION'
AND lookup_code =
eqls.list_value)
ELSE
(SELECT lookup_desc
FROM edmsadm.edms_lookup
WHERE lookup_type =
'PARTNER_AUTHORIZATION'
AND lookup_code =
eqs.qual_value)
END,
'PRODUCT_CERTIFICATION', 'Certification: '
|| CASE eqs.qual_value
WHEN 'LIST'
THEN
eqls.list_value
ELSE
eqs.qual_value
END,
'PRODUCT_SPECIALIZATION', 'Specialization: '
|| (SELECT lookup_desc
FROM edmsadm.edms_lookup
WHERE lookup_type =
'PARTNER_SPECIALIZATION'
AND lookup_code =
CASE eqs.qual_value
WHEN 'LIST'
THEN
eqls.list_value
ELSE
eqs.qual_value
END))))
program_value
FROM edms_qual_stg eqs, edms_qual_list_stg eqls
WHERE 1 = 1
AND eqs.qual_id = eqls.qual_id(+)
AND eqs.req_id = 192647
AND eqs.disc_line_id = 598631
AND eqs.attrib_code IN
('PRODUCT_CERTIFICATION',
'PRODUCT_AUTHORIZATION',
'PRODUCT_SPECIALIZATION');
{code}
Edms_qual_stg:
AND_OR_CONDITION
ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE
ATTRIB_CODE
CREATED_BY
CREATED_DT
DISC_LINE_ID
END_DT
EXCLUDE_INCLUDE
GROUP_AND_OR_CONDITION
GROUP_CODE
MAX_VALUE
MIN_VALUE
MODIFIED_BY
MODIFIED_DT
QUAL_APPL_PRECEDENCE
QUAL_ID
QUAL_OPERATOR
QUAL_TYPE
QUAL_VALUE
REQ_ID
START_DT
Edms_qual_list_stg:
ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE
ATTRIB_CODE
CREATED_BY
CREATED_DT
END_DT
INCLUDE_AFFILIATES
INCLUDE_EXCLUDE
LIST_VALUE
MODIFIED_BY
MODIFIED_DT
PRIMARY_PARTY
QUAL_ID
QUAL_LIST_ID
REFERENCE_ID
START_DT
Edms_lookup:
CREATED_BY
CREATED_DT
DISPLAY_SEQ
EDMS_LOOKUP_ID
END_DATE
LOOKUP_CODE
LOOKUP_DESC
LOOKUP_REFERENCE
LOOKUP_TYPE
MODIFIED_BY
MODIFIED_DT
START_DATE
SELECT eqs.qual_id, eqs.disc_line_id, eqs.req_id, eqs.attrib_code, eqs.qual_value, eqls.list_value
FROM edms_qual_stg eqs, edms_qual_list_stg eqls
WHERE 1 = 1
AND eqs.qual_id = eqls.qual_id(+)
AND disc_line_id = 598631
AND req_id = 192647
AND eqs.attrib_code IN
('PRODUCT_CERTIFICATION',
'PRODUCT_AUTHORIZATION',
'PRODUCT_SPECIALIZATION');
7509575 598631 192647 PRODUCT_CERTIFICATION LIST GOLD
7509575 598631 192647 PRODUCT_CERTIFICATION LIST SILVER
7509576 598631 192647 PRODUCT_AUTHORIZATION LIST ATP - JOULEX PROVIDER ESCO
7509576 598631 192647 PRODUCT_AUTHORIZATION LIST ATP - JOULEX PROVIDER IDENTIFY
7509577 598631 192647 PRODUCT_SPECIALIZATION LIST ADVANCED SECURITY
7509577 598631 192647 PRODUCT_SPECIALIZATION LIST EXPRESS FOUNDATION
Required Output:
Certification: GOLD, SILVER, Authorization: ATP - JOULEX PROVIDER ESCO, ATP - JOULEX PROVIDER IDENTIFY, SPECIALIZATION: ADVANCED SECURITY, EXPRESS FOUNDATION.
Thx
Shank.Hi,
Sure; a DECODE or CASE expression that returns a NUMBER can be used any place a NUMBER is expected, including within another DECODE or CASE expression. A DECODE or CASE expression that returns a DATE can be used any place a DATE is expected, including within another DECODE or CASE expression. A DECODE or CASE expression that returns a VARCHAR2 can be used almost any place a VARCHAR2 is expected. (There a couple of special situations where a string literal is absolutely required.)
There are not many situations where you really need to do that, though. It's usually simpler and more efficient to use a single CASE expression; nesting is rarely needed.
I hope this answers your question.
If not, post a little sample data (CREATE TABLE and INSERT statements, relevant columns only) for all the tables involved, and the results you want from that data.
Explain, using specific examples, how you get those results from that data.
Simplify the problem as much as possible, so that it contains only enough to show the part you don't already know how to do.
If you really need a user-defined function to show the problem, then include a CREATE FUNCTION statement, and explain what the function does. Again, simplify: if the function isn't what you don't understand, post a problem that doesn't use the function.
Always say what version of Oracle you're using (e.g. 11.2.0.2.0).
See the forum FAQ: https://forums.oracle.com/message/9362002 -
Hi All,
The Transformation Guide of OWB mentions that DECODE, CASE can be used. But I am unable to find either of these functions in the Expression Builder. Can you please tell me wher should I search for these functions, or if you could tell me if there is any other way of implementing IF THEN ELSE logic.
-ArnabHello Arnab,
Just type your CASE ... END expression directly in the expr. builder window.
Always press the Validate button for syntax verification when you have changed your expression.
Regards, Hans Henrik -
Which is Faster among DECODE & CASE Statment.
Can you please explain me the reason behind the fastest among DECODE & CASE statement?
user13483989 wrote:
Decode is have better performance.Because it is Oracle Inbuilt Function.So no neet to Specify Paraameters,It already contain Parameter.
So Performance is good With decode.Please prove it with evidence, rather than just making supposed factual statements.
From my tests, there's no clear difference one way or the other...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 declare
2 v_dummy number;
3 v_timestamp timestamp;
4 v_timestamp2 timestamp;
5 begin
6 v_timestamp := CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
7 dbms_output.put_line(v_timestamp);
8 -- Test DECODE
9 select count(*)
10 into v_dummy
11 from (select rownum rn from dual connect by rownum <= 1000000)
12 where decode(mod(rn,19),0,1,0) = 1;
13 v_timestamp2 := CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
14 dbms_output.put_line(v_timestamp2);
15 dbms_output.put_line('Decode Time Taken: '||(v_timestamp2 - v_timestamp) DAY TO SECOND);
16 v_timestamp := CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
17 dbms_output.put_line(v_timestamp);
18 -- Test CASE
19 select count(*)
20 into v_dummy
21 from (select rownum rn from dual connect by rownum <= 1000000)
22 where case when mod(rn,19) = 0 then 1 else 0 end = 1;
23 v_timestamp2 := CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
24 dbms_output.put_line(v_timestamp2);
25 dbms_output.put_line('Case Time Taken: '||(v_timestamp2 - v_timestamp) DAY TO SECOND);
26* end;
SQL> /
18-JAN-11 12.01.58.856000
18-JAN-11 12.02.00.653000
Decode Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.797000000
18-JAN-11 12.02.00.653000
18-JAN-11 12.02.02.309000
Case Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.656000000
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
18-JAN-11 12.02.03.668000
18-JAN-11 12.02.05.403000
Decode Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.735000000
18-JAN-11 12.02.05.403000
18-JAN-11 12.02.07.152000
Case Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.749000000
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
18-JAN-11 12.02.07.871000
18-JAN-11 12.02.09.777000
Decode Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.906000000
18-JAN-11 12.02.09.777000
18-JAN-11 12.02.11.684000
Case Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.907000000
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> /
18-JAN-11 12.02.15.324000
18-JAN-11 12.02.17.090000
Decode Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.766000000
18-JAN-11 12.02.17.090000
18-JAN-11 12.02.18.855000
Case Time Taken: +000000000 00:00:01.765000000
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> -
Decode Case statement to insert total text
Where the AGE BRACKET fields are empty or Null I need to insert "Total" text? Can anybody help?
Table
SOURCE CODE AGE BRACKET COUNT
CLUBBEN 0-40 Years 3
CLUBBEN 41-49 Years 6
CLUBBEN 50-59 Years 38
CLUBBEN 60-69 Years 205
CLUBBEN 70-79 Years 181
CLUBBEN 80+ Years 19
CLUBBEN 452
CLUBJUNE 41-49 Years 2
CLUBJUNE 50-59 Years 21
CLUBJUNE 60-69 Years 100
CLUBJUNE 80+ Years 1
CLUBJUNE 124
TOTAL 576
Script Currently entered
SELECT DECODE(GROUPING(F.SOURCE_CODE),1,'TOTAL',0,F.SOURCE_CODE) as "SOURCE CODE",
CASE
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '0' AND '40' THEN '0-40 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '41' AND '49' THEN '41-49 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '50' AND '59' THEN '50-59 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '60' AND '69' THEN '60-69 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '70' AND '79' THEN '70-79 Years'
WHEN D.AGE >= '80' THEN '80+ Years'
ELSE ''
END AS"AGE BRACKET",
COUNT(F.MEMBER_COUNT) "COUNT"
FROM A3_FACT_NEW F, DIM_AGE D
WHERE F.AGE_KEY = D.AGE
AND F.JOIN_DATE BETWEEN '25/JUNE/2012' AND '30/AUGUST/2012'
AND F.BEN_TYPE = 'Prime member'
AND F.SOURCE_CODE IN ('CLUBBEN','CLUBJUNE')
GROUP BY ROLLUP(F.SOURCE_CODE,
CASE
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '0' AND '40' THEN '0-40 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '41' AND '49' THEN '41-49 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '50' AND '59' THEN '50-59 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '60' AND '69' THEN '60-69 Years'
WHEN D.AGE BETWEEN '70' AND '79' THEN '70-79 Years'
WHEN D.AGE >= '80' THEN '80+ Years'
ELSE ''
END)
ORDER BY(F.SOURCE_CODE),(2)
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I have the following table called sales
with sales
as
select 1 sales_id, 1 prod_id, 1001 inv_num, 120 qty from dual
union all
select 2 sales_id, 1 prod_id, 1002 inv_num, 25 qty from dual
select *
from sales 4. Rather than telling what you want in words its more easier when you give your expected output.
For example in the above sales table, I want to know the total quantity and number of invoice for each product.
The output should look like this
Prod_id sum_qty count_inv
1 145 2 5. When ever you get an error message post the entire error message. With the Error Number, The message and the Line number.
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Following those guide will be very helpful.
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So use of words like *URGENT* or *ASAP* (As Soon As Possible) are considered to be rude. -
I am trying to use a decode or case statement to check for a particular field code of 'SIP' and if that is the value I only want half of the production figure used in the calculations for that field ('SIP').
The following code works well without the items commented out:
SELECT ALL
FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.END_TIME as prod_date,
'SCD' as district,
--decode(FINDER_WIS.FACILITY_FIELD_X.FIELD_CODE,'SIP',FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.VOLUME/2,FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA) AS TEST_SIP,
/*case when FINDER_WIS.FACILITY_FIELD_X.FIELD_CODE = 'SIP'
then FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.VOLUME/2
else FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.VOLUME
end as fieldtest,*/
round(SUM(NVL(FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.VOLUME,0))) as total_oil,
ROUND(SUM(NVL(FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.VOLUME,0)) / TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.END_TIME,'DD'))) AS BOPD
FROM FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR,
FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA,
FINDER_WIS.FACILITY,
FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP,
FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL,
FINDER_WIS.FACILITY_FIELD_X,
SELECT distinct FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.FACILITY_S
FROM FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR,
FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA,
FINDER_WIS.FACILITY,
FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP,
FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL
WHERE (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.ACTIVITY_TYPE = 'ALLOCATED'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.TIME_PERIOD_TYPE = 'MONTH'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.STATE_TYPE = 'STANDARD'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.EXISTENCE_TYPE = 'ACTUAL'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.MATERIAL_TYPE='OIL'
and FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP.REPORTING_GROUP_TYPE = 'ASSET_TEAM'
AND FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP.REPORTING_GROUP_ID ='SCD'
and finder_wis.production_HDR.SOURCE = 'NEWWIS'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.START_TIME BETWEEN :startdate_var AND :enddate_var)
AND ((FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.PRODUCTION_HDR_S=FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.PRODUCTION_HDR_S)
and (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.FACILITY_S = FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.FACILITY_S)
and (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.START_TIME between FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.start_time and nvl(FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.end_time,'01-JAN-2010')
or FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.end_TIME between FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.start_time and nvl(FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.end_time,'01-JAN-2010'))
AND (FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP.REPORTING_GROUP_S = FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.REPORTING_GROUP_S)
AND (FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.FACILITY_S = FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.FACILITY_S)))T
WHERE (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.ACTIVITY_TYPE = 'ALLOCATED'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.TIME_PERIOD_TYPE = 'MONTH'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.STATE_TYPE = 'STANDARD'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.EXISTENCE_TYPE = 'ACTUAL'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.MATERIAL_TYPE='OIL'
and FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP.REPORTING_GROUP_TYPE = 'ASSET_TEAM'
and finder_wis.production_HDR.SOURCE = 'NEWWIS'
AND FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.START_TIME BETWEEN :startdate_var AND :enddate_var)
AND ((FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.FACILITY_S = T.FACILITY_S)
AND (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_DATA.PRODUCTION_HDR_S=FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.PRODUCTION_HDR_S)
AND FINDER_WIS.FACILITY_FIELD_X.UWI = FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.UWI
AND FINDER_WIS.FACILITY_FIELD_X.FIELD_CODE NOT IN ('MW','BRM','PLG','SIP')
and (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.FACILITY_S = FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.FACILITY_S)
and (FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.START_TIME between FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.start_time and nvl(FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.end_time,'01-JAN-2010')
or FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.end_TIME between FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.start_time and nvl(FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.end_time,'01-JAN-2010'))
AND (FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP.REPORTING_GROUP_S = FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.REPORTING_GROUP_S)
AND (FINDER_WIS.FACILITY.FACILITY_S = FINDER_WIS.REPORTING_GROUP_DETAIL.FACILITY_S))
GROUP BY FINDER_WIS.PRODUCTION_HDR.END_TIME
the results look like this but this is without the values for the 'SIP' field:
PROD_DATE DISTRICT TOTAL_OIL BOPD
31/10/2007 SCD 168009 5420
30/11/2007 SCD 167339 5578
31/12/2007 SCD 170277 5493
31/01/2008 SCD 173677 5602
29/02/2008 SCD 168498 5810
31/03/2008 SCD 172689 5571
30/04/2008 SCD 168180 5606
31/05/2008 SCD 165448 5337
30/06/2008 SCD 164631 5488
31/07/2008 SCD 170073 5486
31/08/2008 SCD 166520 5372
30/09/2008 SCD 160321 5344
When I try to add the decode or case statement, I get ORA-00979; not a Group By expression as the error.
Can anyone assist me with this please?
Thanks in advanceHi and welcome to the forum.
Simply put the field names you use in your DECODE also in your GROUP BY and it should work:
simple example:
MHO%xe> with t as (
2 select 1 col1, 1 col2 from dual union all
3 select 1 col1, 1 col2 from dual union all
4 select 2 col1, 2 col2 from dual union all
5 select 3 col1, 3 col2 from dual union all
6 select 4 col1, 4 col2 from dual
7 )
8 select col1
9 , decode(col1, 1, col2*100, col2)
10 , sum(col2)
11 from t
12 group by col1 -->> NO col2 here...
13 order by col1;
, decode(col1, 1, col2*100, col2)
FOUT in regel 9:
.ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Verstreken: 00:00:05.78
MHO%xe> with t as (
2 select 1 col1, 1 col2 from dual union all
3 select 1 col1, 1 col2 from dual union all
4 select 2 col1, 2 col2 from dual union all
5 select 3 col1, 3 col2 from dual union all
6 select 4 col1, 4 col2 from dual
7 )
8 select col1
9 , decode(col1, 1, col2*100, col2)
10 , sum(col2)
11 from t
12 group by col1, col2
13 order by col1;
COL1 DECODE(COL1,1,COL2*100,COL2) SUM(COL2)
1 100 2
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 -
CASE vs DECODE - CASE with SUM and All in Page Item is non aggregable
Hi,
I'm using Discoverer 9.0.4.
After switching calculations from DECODE to CASE
I found out that case gives a non aggregable result when using a Page Item and selecting <All>.
The calculations
(SUM x) / (SUM y)
or
(x SUM) / (y SUM)
where x and y are variables, work fine with page item <All>.
But for example:
CASE WHEN 1=2 THEN 1 ELSE (SUM x) / (SUM y) END
gives non-aggregable.
The same code works with DECODE:
DECODE(1,2,1,(SUM x) / (SUM y))
and is aggregable.
Does anyone know a reason or a way to make it work with CASE?
Thanks,
Joao Noronha
P.S.: I wanted <= comparisons and CASE is the best in simplicity,
but now I know I can do it with DECODE, still looking ok using LEAST instead of ABS of the difference.Hi there
I think therefore you have answered your own question and determined that using CASE in aggregations is not a good idea. I only threw out the two CASE options as ideas not as solutions, just in case (pardon the pun) one of these worked in your situation.
Your comment I must say that if it worked it would give a wrong result (the sum of the divisions is not the same as the division of the sums) may give the wrong answer in your case but may be correct in others. It just depends how the items in the folder have been set up. I agree though that SUM(x) / SUM(y) will more often than not give the right answer.
This discussion about DECODE vs CASE has been going on ever since Oracle introduced CASE as a means of placating a younger breed of user who needed an IF..THEN...ELSE construct and could not get their minds around the intricacies of DECODE. The DECODE is a much more reliable function than CASE because it has been around for a long time allowing Oracle plenty of opportunity to iron the bugs out of it. If I get a chance I will always use a DECODE whenever aggregations are required. However, when no aggregations are in use then I'll use CASE, simply because it's easier for users to work with.
Unfortunately, users need to work with aggregations and so I don't see any alternative to Plus users having to learn DECODE. Whenever I teach Plus I always teach the users both CASE and DECODE but point out that DECODE has fewer issues that CASE. Oh, and talking of issues, try getting the THEN and ELSE components to return a different datatype. CASE has a fit and will not compile.
Best wishes and glad you got your issue solved - you did right?
Regards
Michael -
I have one table which stores candidates' response. The structure is like this
(Seatno, Questionnumber, Answer).
And I have another table Master as (Questionnumber, Answer)
Now I want to calculate marks by comparing Candidate's response with Master.
I tried to use decode and case. But was not successful.
My query with decode was ...
select c1.candidatesrno, sum(decode(c1.answer,(c1.answer=m1.answer),1,0))
from candidate c1,master q1
where c1.question=m1.question
group by c1.candidatesrno
And query with CASE was...
select c1.candidatesrno,
case when (c1.answer=m1.answer) then 1 else 0
end resultset
from candidate c1,master m1
where c1.questionnumber=m1.questionnumber
group by c1.candidatesrno
Can anybody help ?I want to compare candidate's response with master
table.
Now for each question of Candidate, if its answer
matches with answer in Master table I have to give 1
marks...if it does not match I have to give 0
marks...like this there are two-three conditions...
Something like this ?
test@ORA10G>
test@ORA10G> with master as (
2 select 'Q1' as question_num, 'A1' as answer_num from dual union all
3 select 'Q2', 'A2' from dual union all
4 select 'Q3', 'A3' from dual),
5 candidate_response as (
6 select 'S1' as seat_num, 'Q1' as question_num, 'A1' as answer_num from dual union all
7 select 'S1', 'Q2', 'A2' from dual union all
8 select 'S1', 'Q3', 'A3' from dual union all
9 select 'S2', 'Q1', 'A5' from dual union all
10 select 'S2', 'Q2', 'A6' from dual union all
11 select 'S2', 'Q3', 'A3' from dual)
12 --
13 select
14 cr.seat_num,
15 cr.question_num,
16 cr.answer_num,
17 case when m.question_num is null and m.answer_num is null then '0 point'
18 else '1 point'
19 end as points
20 from candidate_response cr, master m
21 where cr.question_num = m.question_num(+)
22 and cr.answer_num = m.answer_num(+)
23 order by cr.seat_num, cr.question_num, cr.answer_num;
SE QU AN POINTS
S1 Q1 A1 1 point
S1 Q2 A2 1 point
S1 Q3 A3 1 point
S2 Q1 A5 0 point
S2 Q2 A6 0 point
S2 Q3 A3 1 point
6 rows selected.
test@ORA10G>
test@ORA10G> with master as (
2 select 'Q1' as question_num, 'A1' as answer_num from dual union all
3 select 'Q2', 'A2' from dual union all
4 select 'Q3', 'A3' from dual),
5 candidate_response as (
6 select 'S1' as seat_num, 'Q1' as question_num, 'A1' as answer_num from dual union all
7 select 'S1', 'Q2', 'A2' from dual union all
8 select 'S1', 'Q3', 'A3' from dual union all
9 select 'S2', 'Q1', 'A5' from dual union all
10 select 'S2', 'Q2', 'A6' from dual union all
11 select 'S2', 'Q3', 'A3' from dual)
12 --
13 select cr.seat_num, count(*) as score
14 from candidate_response cr, master m
15 where cr.question_num = m.question_num
16 and cr.answer_num = m.answer_num
17 group by cr.seat_num
18 order by cr.seat_num;
SE SCORE
S1 3
S2 1
test@ORA10G>
test@ORA10G>pratz -
How to use index, when query has decode/case
Hi,
I have the following query
i have a index on party_id,party_type_Code in the zx_party_tax_profile table But this index is not used as Iam using a decode on the columns of the zx_party_tax_profile table,
Is there any way i can rewrite the query so that it uses index
sELECT /*+ INDEX(ZX_PARTY_TAX_PROFILE_U2) */ party_tax_profile_id FROM (SELECT
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.CUSTOMER_FLAG,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SITE_FLAG,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.PARTY_TAX_PROFILE_ID,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.PARTY_ID,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.REP_REGISTRATION_NUMBER,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.OBJECT_VERSION_NUMBER,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.REGISTRATION_TYPE_CODE,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.COUNTRY_CODE,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.MERGED_TO_PTP_ID,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.MERGED_STATUS_CODE,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.PROGRAM_APP_NAME,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.PROGRAM_NAME,
PartyPEO.PARTY_NAME,
PartyPEO.PARTY_ID AS PARTY_ID1,
PartyPEO.PARTY_NUMBER,
decode(ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.CUSTOMER_FLAG,
'Y',decode(ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG,
'Y', 'SC',
'C'),
decode(ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG,
'Y', 'S',
NULL)
) AS PARTY_USAGE,
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.REP_REGISTRATION_NUMBER AS TAX_REG_NUMBER,
LkupPartyUsage.MEANING AS PARTY_USAGE_DESC,
PartyPEO.PARTY_NAME AS PARTY_FULL_NAME,
PartyPEO.ADDRESS1||','||
PartyPEO.ADDRESS2||','||
PartyPEO.ADDRESS3||','||
PartyPEO.CITY||','||
PartyPEO.postal_code||','||
PartyPEO.COUNTRY AS ADDRESS,
PartyPEO.COUNTRY AS COUNTRY_CODE_TCA,
TerritoryPEO.TERRITORY_SHORT_NAME AS COUNTRY_NAME,
PartyPEO.JGZZ_FISCAL_CODE AS TAX_PAYER_ID,
PartyPEO.DUNS_NUMBER_C AS DUNS_NUMBER,
PartyPEO.Party_Number as Party_Num_Calc,
null as REGISTRATION_TYPE_NAME,
null as ROUNDING_LEVEL_NAME,
null as ROUNDING_RULE_NAME,
null as COUNTRY_NAME_PTP,
'ZX_PARTY_TAX_PROFILE' as TAX_REPORTING_ENTITY_CODE
FROM ZX_PARTY_TAX_PROFILE ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO,
HZ_PARTIES PartyPEO,
FND_LOOKUP_VALUES_VL LkupPartyUsage,
FND_TERRITORIES_VL TerritoryPEO
WHERE ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.PARTY_ID = PartyPEO.PARTY_ID AND
LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_CODE = decode(ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.CUSTOMER_FLAG,
'Y',decode(ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG,
'Y', 'SC',
'C'),
decode(ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG,
'Y', 'S',
NULL)
) AND
PartyPEO.COUNTRY = TerritoryPEO.Territory_Code (+) AND
LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_TYPE = 'ZX_TP_PARTY_USAGE'
ORDER BY UPPER(PARTY_FULL_NAME)) QRSLT WHERE UPPER(PARTY_NAME) IS NOT
NULL
Any help will be appreciatedYou can rewrite your where clause to not use decode or case statements e.g. this:
AND LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_CODE = DECODE( ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.CUSTOMER_FLAG
, 'Y', DECODE( ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG, 'Y', 'SC', 'C' )
, DECODE( ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG, 'Y', 'S', NULL ) )
)can be rewritten to this:
and (
( ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.CUSTOMER_FLAG = 'Y' AND
((ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG = 'Y' AND LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_CODE = 'SC') or
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG != 'Y' AND LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_CODE = 'C')) or
( ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.CUSTOMER_FLAG != 'Y' AND
((ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG = 'Y' AND LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_CODE = 'S') or
ThirdPartyTaxProfileEO.SUPPLIER_FLAG != 'Y' AND LkupPartyUsage.LOOKUP_CODE is null))
)It's not as sussinct, but it avoids the use of functions that could be preventing the optimiser from using an index. -
HELP ! is it transpose, pivot, decode, case or connect by- haven't a clue!
I'm almost embarrassed about asking this but my sql skills just haven't kept up since 8i !!
I know i could write a procedure and put the data into a temp table , but i really should get with the program and learn some new functions !!
using select wo_num, g_start,g_end from batch
I have a row returned from a table like so
WO_NUM G_START G_END
1000000 100 105
Using a select statement I would like to turn it into
WO_NUM G
1000000 100
1000000 101
1000000 102
1000000 103
1000000 104
1000000 105Hi,
You're asking about a counter table, that is, a result set (that you can use like a table) that has all possible values in a range: in this case, all the integers between g_start and g_end.
In Oracle 9 (and up) you can generate such a counter table using CONNECT BY.
The query below does what you want for all rows in table_x:
WITH cntr AS
SELECT LEVEL - 1 AS n
FROM dual
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 1 + (
SELECT MAX (g_end - g_start)
FROM table_x
SELECT x.wo_num
, g_start + c.n AS g
FROM table_x x
JOIN cntr c ON x.g_end >= x.g_start + c.n
ORDER BY x.wo_num
, g;But you don't want to do this for every row in table_x: you want to do it for every row in the result set of your original query. (It doesn't matter if there's only one row or not.)
So add your original query as another sub-query, and use that instead of table_x:
WITH original_results AS
SELECT wo_num
, g_start
, g_end
FROM table_x
WHERE column_1 < column_2
, cntr AS
SELECT LEVEL - 1 AS n
FROM dual
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 1 + (
SELECT MAX (g_end - g_start)
FROM original_results
SELECT x.wo_num
, g_start + c.n AS g
FROM original_results x
JOIN cntr c ON x.g_end >= x.g_start + c.n
ORDER BY x.wo_num
, g;The original query in this example is pretty simple, but you can use any query, involving joins and sub-queries. -
How to do range calculation with decode/case
Trying (unsuccesfully) to this as a Discoverer calculation:
CASE WHEN ( Activity Composite fact.Activity Date >= TO_DATE('03-Jul-2007') AND Activity Composite fact.Activity Date <= TO_DATE('10-OCT-2007') ) THEN SUM(Activity Composite fact.Activity Amount) ELSE 0 END
I get "Unimplemented Feature." I need to create a calculation that sums the amount for records within a date range only.
I can't use conditions because I'm comparing a specific date range in one year to a comparable range in the other.
Am I hoping against hope or is there a way to do this?
Thanks...Hi,
Try moving the SUM( ) around the entire Case statement, like so:
SUM(CASE WHEN ( Activity Composite fact.Activity Date >= TO_DATE('03-Jul-2007') AND Activity Composite fact.Activity Date <= TO_DATE('10-OCT-2007') ) THEN Activity Composite fact.Activity Amount ELSE 0 END)
See if that works.
Brent -
Help with Decode/CASE function
Can anyone provide some help or insight how can this be done.
Senario:
I have two parameters in my report.
Paramerer_A and Parameter_B
If I enter a value (XYZ) in Parameter_A and value (XYZ) in Parameter_B, I want the report to display ERROR and do not run.Hi
It is not possible to have a use defined message come up based on the values of parameters but we can stop the workbook from executing.
First of all, you will will need to make sure that both parameters are optional and then create your condition such that it will not run if both are populated, like this:
(Item1 = :Parameter_A OR Item2 = :Parameter_B)
AND NOT
:Parameter_A IS NOT NULL AND :Parameter_B IS NOT NULL
You can also put in a check parameter that controls whether A or B should be used, with a prompt like this: Use Parameter A or Parameter B? Enter A or B
:Check_Parameter = 'A' AND Item1 = :Parameter_A
OR
:Check_Parameter = 'B' AND Item2 = :Parameter_B
Best wishes
Michael -
Decode and case statement in the update..
Its is more to it, but I want to check with you guys, the experts on this, this look busy to me, it should be a more simplify way of doing it, do you think will work
The government decide to change the ethnic codes, and we have to come with certain rules to in our report, anyway, do you think this will work? again It is more to it I declare my variables, this is just one part of the precedure.
BEGIN
UTL_FILE.fclose_all;
v_file_handle := UTL_FILE.fopen (v_out_path, v_out_file, 'a');
UTL_FILE.put_line (v_file_handle,
CHR (10) || TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH:MI:SS')
UTL_FILE.put_line (v_file_handle, 'Entering spbpers_update');
SELECT upd_spbpers_upd_cur IS
spriden_pidm,
szscapp_birth_state,
szscapp_birth_city,
DECODE(szscapp_hisp_or_latino_ind,Y,'2',N,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_hisp_or_latino_options,XCM,'2',CUB,'2',MEX,'2',PRI,'2',XSM,'2',ESP,'2',XOH,'2'),
DECODE(szscapp_amer_indn_alaska_opt,XAN,'1','1',XCW,'1',XCH,'1',XCK,'1',XNV,'1',XSX,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_amer_indn_alaska_other,XON,'1') (,IND,'1',JPN,'1',KOR,'1',PAK,'1',PHL,'1',VNM,'1',XEA,'1',XIS,'1',XSA,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_asian_options,IND,'1',JPN,'1',KOR,'1',PAK,'1',PHL,'1',VNM,'1',XEA,'1',XIS,'1',XSA,'1'), ,
DECODE(szscapp_other_east_asia,(IND,'1',JPN,'1',KOR,'1',PAK,'1',PHL,'1',VNM,'1',XEA,'1',XIS,'1',XSA,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_other_indian_subcont,XIS,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_other_southeast_asia,XSA,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_blk_or_afr_amer_opt,XAA,'1',XAF,'1',XCB,'1',XOA,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_blk_or_afr_amer_other,XOA,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_natve_hawaian_options,GUM,'1',XHI,'1',ASM,'1',XOP,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_hawaiian_other,XOP,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_white_options,XEU,'1',XME,'1',XOW,'1'),
DECODE(szscapp_white_other(XOW,'1')
FROM
saturn_midd.szscapp
WHERE
spriden_id = szscapp_id
AND spriden_ntyp_code = 'CAPL'
IF upd_spbpers_upd_cur%ISOPEN
THEN
CLOSE upd_spbpers_upd_cur;
END IF;
OPEN upd_spbpers_upd_cur;
LOOP
FETCH upd_spbpers_upd_cur
INTO v_pidm,v_birth_state,v_birth_city,v_latino_ind,v_latino_options,
v_indn_alaska_opt,v_indn_alaska_other,v_asian_options,
v_other_east_asia,v_other_indian_subcont,v_other_southeast_asia,
v_blk_or_afr_amer_opt,v_blk_or_afr_amer_other,v_natve_hawaian_options,
v_hawaiian_other,v_white_options,v_white_other;
EXIT WHEN upd_spbpers_upd_cur%NOTFOUND;
IF upd_spbpers_upd_cur%FOUND
UPDATE saturn.spbpers
set SPBPERS_ETHN_CODE = CASE
WHEN v_latino_ind IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_latino_ind,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_latino_options IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_latino_options,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_indn_alaska_opt IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_indn_alaska_opt,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_indn_alaska_other IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_indn_alaska_other,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_asian_options IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_asian_options,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_other_east_asia IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_other_east_asia,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_other_indian_subcont IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_other_indian_subcont,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_other_southeast_asia IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_other_southeast_asia,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_blk_or_afr_amer_opt IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_blk_or_afr_amer_opt,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_blk_or_afr_amer_other IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_blk_or_afr_amer_other,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_natve_hawaian_options IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_natve_hawaian_options,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_hawaiian_other IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_hawaiian_other,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_white_options IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_white_options,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_white_other IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_ethn_code = v_white_other,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_birth_state IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_stat_code_birth = v_birth_state,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHEN v_birth_city IS NOT NULL THEN (spbpers_city_birth = v_birth_city,spbpers_activity_date = sysdate)
WHERE spbpers_pidm = v_pidm;
END
END IF;
END LOOP;Did the procedure compile ?
Doesn't look like a right Decode syntax.
DECODE (col1,'VAL1','This','VAL2','That','ElseThis')
means
--Psuedocode
IF col1 = 'VAL1' THEN 'This'
IF col1 = 'VAL2' THEN 'That'
ELSE 'ElseThis'You can use CASE statement Instead of DECODE
CASE
when szscapp_amer_indn_alaska_other
in ('XON','IND','JPN','KOR','PAK' ..... ) THEN '1'
when szscapp_hisp_or_latino_options
in ('XCM','CUB','MEX','PRI','XSM','ESP','XOH' ...) THEN '2'
END SS
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