Dependency injection

I have a query in EJB 3.0 dependency injection.
here is a sample code:
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
      @EJB
      private HelloStateless hss; 
............................................hss needs to be an interface or bean class ?

user575089 wrote:
Yes, there's a reasonable case for that, avoiding the tedious JNDI lookup. JPA Entities aren't looked up from JNDIwhy ?Do you know what JNDI is? JPA entities are either retrieved from the database, or created as regular pojos before persisting them in the db. JNDI is no place for entities.
What advantage would you have over "new MyPojo()"?probably nothing . I ask you the opposite what advantage do they get here ( without new MyPojo() style ) ?
+public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {+
+@EJB+
private HelloStateless hss;
+............................................+
+............................................+EJBs are no Pojos, so it's not at all the same thing. With @EJB you avoid the extra InitialContext creations and manual lookups with one simple annotation.

Similar Messages

  • EJB 3.0 Why Dependency Injection doesn't work?

    Hello Every body,
    i have a serious problem with dependency injection with EJB 3.0. I have tried so many time to get the simple sun delivered samples ejb-Applications working in NetBeans IDE, but they don't. After importing in building the projects in NetBeans, i get a NullPointerException while trying to run them. Is there any body who have experience with this? What am i making wrong?
    I searched for an answer since several days in google without any success. I have not found a single satisfactory explanation. I can't explain why even the examples in the java ee tutorials don't work.
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    flips
    Here is an example of application (that don't work because the injection failed):
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    @Remote
    public interface Confirmer {
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    public class ConfirmerBean implements Confirmer {
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    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(
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    public ConfirmerClient() {
    * @param args the command line arguments
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    Try rebooting your computer. I had something similar. I rebooted my computer and it finished the update. Good luck!

  • Dependency Injection Problem in EJB 3.0

    Hello.
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    The example I'm trying is a very short and simple one. Shouldn't be hard to figure out what is going wrong. Here it goes:
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    import javax.servlet.http.*;
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    import java.util.ListIterator;
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                   e.printStackTrace();
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    [root]\etc\META-INF\web.xml:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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    <url-pattern>/servlet/HelloWorld</url-pattern>
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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <application xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" version="1.4"
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    <project name="HelloWorld" default="all" basedir=".">
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    <property name="proj.name" value="HelloWorld"/>
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    <include name="**/*Servlet.class"/>
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    <target name="assemble-app">
    <ear destfile="${build.jar.dir}/HelloWorld.ear" appxml="${meta-inf.dir}/application.xml">
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    <antcall target="package-web" />
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    Thanks in advance,
    Hugo Oliveira
    [email protected]

    Hello Ken.
    I gess dependency injection is unnavailable in servlets as of this moment. I conducted another test using a session bean that injects and tests the DataSource and a servlet calling the session bean via a refference obtained from InitialContext. It worked OK.
    Here's the code:
    [root]/src/hello/MessageHandler.java:
    package hello;
    public interface MessageHandler {
         public boolean testInjection();
    [root]/src/hello/MessageHandlerBean.java:
    package hello;
    import javax.ejb.Stateless;
    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.util.List;
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    public class MessageHandlerBean implements MessageHandler {
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              try {
                   java.sql.Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
                   conn.close();
                   return true;
              } catch(Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
              return false;
    [root]/src/hello/MessageServlet.java:
    package hello;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.ListIterator;
    import javax.naming.InitialContext;
    import javax.annotation.*;
    public class MessageServlet extends HttpServlet {
         public void init () throws ServletException {
         public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                   throws IOException, ServletException {
              boolean injectedLookingGood = false;
              try {
                   InitialContext ic = new InitialContext();
                   MessageHandler mh = (MessageHandler)ic.lookup("HelloWorld/MessageHandlerBean/local");
                   injectedLookingGood = mh.testInjection();
              } catch(Exception e) {
                   e.printStackTrace();
              response.setContentType("text/html");
              ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
              out.println("<html>");
              out.println("<head><title>Hello World</title></head>");
              out.println("<body>");
              out.println("<h1>Hello World</h1>");
              out.println("<form action=\"HelloWorld\" method=\"get\">");
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              if(injectedLookingGood) {
                   out.println("good <br>");
              else {
                   out.println("bad <br>");
              out.println("<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Test Some More\">");
              out.println("</form>");
              out.println("</body>");
              out.println("</html>");
    [root]/etc/META-INF/application.xml:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <application xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" version="1.4"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com /xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/application_1_4.xsd">
    <display-name>HelloWorld</display-name>
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    <ejb>HelloWorld.ejb3</ejb>
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    <web-uri>web-ejb3.war</web-uri>
    <context-root>HelloWorld</context-root>
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    [root]/etc/META-INF/web.xml:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE web-app
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    "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">
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    <servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
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    <project name="HelloWorld" default="all" basedir=".">
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    <property name="proj.name" value="HelloWorld"/>
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    <property name="build.jar.dir" value="${build.dir}/jar"/>
    <property name="src.etc.dir" value="${basedir}/etc"/>
    <property name="meta-inf.dir" value="${src.etc.dir}/META-INF"/>
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    <path id="build.classpath">
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    <include name="**/*.zip"/>
    </fileset>
    </path>
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    <patternset id="meta.files">
    <include name="**/*.xml" />
    <include name="**/*.properties"/>
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    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.classes.dir}"/>
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    <javac destdir="${build.classes.dir}"
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    <src path="${src.dir}"/>
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    <target name="package-ejb" depends="compile">
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    <include name="**/*.class"/>
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    -->
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    <webinf dir="dd/web">
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    </target>
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    <target name="assemble-app">
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    </target>
    <target name="clean">
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    </target>
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    <antcall target="package-ejb" />
    <antcall target="package-web" />
    <antcall target="assemble-app" />
    </target>
    </project>
    Thanks,
    Hugo Oliveira
    [email protected]

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  • Dependency Injection - JAX-WS / Spring/ WebLogic 10.0.0

    I have an issue with Spring dependency injection not working in WebLogic 10.3.0.
    We are using WebLogic 10.3.2 (11gR1) in our development environment which uses technologies:
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    My webservice class extends SpringBeanAutowiringSupport to take care of the class loader issue of JAX-WS and spring because of which Spring dependency injection gets ignored.
    My problem is that our production environment has WebLogic 10.3.0. The same application war file when deployed here, DI gets ignored. Can anyone help me with this?

    Hi to all,
    I'm working with the new WebLogic 10.3 and I've the same problem.
    I can't configure JMS transport with JAX-WS and finally I always have the same problem.
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    Edited by: user7266092 on 04-Mar-2010 01:11

  • About Dependency Injection in EJB3.0

    Hi,
    I'm a fresh man in EJB3.0.
    Except @EJB and @Resource,is there
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    There is currently no possiblity in Weblogic 10 server web layer to use Dependency Injection on any other component than the ones defined in web.xml s.a.:
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    - listeners
    - filters
    See here:
    http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs100/webapp/annotateservlet.html
    A simple POJO class part of the web application (such as a Backing Bean in JSF or an Action in Struts for example) is not benefiting from DI.
    Doesn't this make Weblogic 10 a NON JEE 5 compliant server?
    Why was this restriction imposed?
    And how is one supposed to use DI with a simple POJO class? Why this huge inconvenience?

  • Dependency injection nightmare

    I can't get it what is wrong...given this faces-config.xml
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         version="1.2">
         <application>
              <view-handler>com.icesoft.faces.facelets.D2DFaceletViewHandler</view-handler>
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         <managed-bean>
              <managed-bean-name>persistenceManager</managed-bean-name>
              <managed-bean-class>ro.sinoptix.controller.PersistenceManager</managed-bean-class>
              <managed-bean-scope>application</managed-bean-scope>
         </managed-bean>
         <managed-bean>
              <managed-bean-name>tipCerereCtrl</managed-bean-name>
              <managed-bean-class>ro.sinoptix.controller.TipCerereCtrl</managed-bean-class>
              <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
              <managed-property>
                   <property-name>persistenceManager</property-name>
                   <property-class>ro.sinoptix.controller.PersistenceManager</property-class>
                   <value>#{persistenceManager}</value>
              </managed-property>
         </managed-bean>
         <managed-bean>
              <description>tine pagina TipuriCerere</description>
              <managed-bean-name>tipuriCerere</managed-bean-name>
              <managed-bean-class>ro.sinoptix.view.TipuriCerere</managed-bean-class>
              <managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
              <managed-property>
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                   <property-class>ro.sinoptix.controller.TipCerereCtrl</property-class>
                   <value>#{tipCerereCtrl}</value>
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    </faces-config>i get this error
    SEVERE: JSF1054: (Phase ID: RENDER_RESPONSE 6, View ID: /TipuriCerere.xhtml) Exception thrown during phase execution: javax.faces.event.PhaseEvent[source=com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl@7a36a2]
    SEVERE: Exception occured during rendering on http://localhost:8080/SOConfigManager/TipuriCerere.jsf [/TipuriCerere.xhtml]
    javax.faces.FacesException: Problem in renderResponse: com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanPreProcessingException: Unexpected error processing managed bean tipuriCerere
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         at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.preProcessBean(BeanManager.java:356)
         at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:201)
         at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:86)
         at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:54)
         at com.sun.faces.el.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:72)
         at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:61)
         at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:107)
         at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:186)
         at com.sun.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:71)
         at javax.faces.component.UIData.getValue(UIData.java:609)
         at com.icesoft.faces.component.panelseries.UISeries.getValue(UISeries.java:572)
         ... 65 more
    Caused by: com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanPreProcessingException: Unexpected error processing managed property tcl
         at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder.bake(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:117)
         at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.preProcessBean(BeanManager.java:311)
         ... 75 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
         at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder.bakeBeanProperty(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:350)
         at com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanBuilder.bake(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:107)
         ... 76 morei cant figure out what is wrong ... my classes are
    public class TipuriCerere {
         // dependency injection
         private TipCerereCtrl tcl;
            public TipCerereCtrl getTcl() {
              return tcl;
    public class TipCerereCtrl {
         private PersistenceManager persistenceManager;
         public PersistenceManager getPersistenceManager() {
              return persistenceManager;
    }Any help is valueble to me
    Edited by: kquizak on Jan 8, 2010 1:54 AM

    r035198x wrote:
    gimbal2 wrote:
    .... Anybody else have an opinion about this?Definitely odd. Would have expected something like property not accessible.
    What JSF implementation and version is this?I just had this happen to me as well today. Added a ManagedProperty to a ViewScoped bean, like so:
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    Environment:
    JBoss 7.1.1
    Mojarra 2.1.7-jbossorg-1 (20120227-1401)

  • Dependency injection across enterprise applications is possible?

    Hi All ,
    I am working on EJB3.0. I want to know if we can use dependency injection across application?
    I have
    1.  jpadc  having all JPA classes and 1 jpaAppl enterprise application having only jpadc
    2.  session1dc and session1Appl enterprise application for session1dc
    3.  session2dc and session2Appl enterprise application for session2dc
    I want to use jpa classes and sesisonbean classes from jpadc and session2dc respectively
    inside session2dc. is it possible? i tried but i am not able to d odependency injection
    Please let me know if this is possible?
    Thnx in advance
    Regards
    Kavita

    Hi Kavita,
    Yes, you can use dependency injection. For more information, refer to this document:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwce711/helpdata/en/44/bf6e9344751eaae10000000a1553f6/frameset.htm
    If you need information related to the JPA part, read this:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwce711/helpdata/en/46/307a2a50094f09e10000000a114a6b/frameset.htm
    Best regards,
    Ekaterina

  • Dependency injection/annotation Error

    Greetings,
    Hello everybody !
    This topic's about a problem I'm currently experiencing while trying to deploy a Web Application that makes a call to an EJB using Dependency injection from a Servlet. This is the Stack trace generated when I attempt to deploy my web app:
    DeployerRunnable.run Error parsing annotation for class org.servlet.TestServletoracle.oc4j.admin.internal.DeployerException: Error parsing annotation for class org.servlet.TestServlet
    at oracle.oc4j.admin.internal.DeployerBase.execute(DeployerBase.java:126)
    at oracle.oc4j.admin.jmx.server.mbeans.deploy.OC4JDeployerRunnable.doRun(OC4JDeployerRunnable.java:52)
    at oracle.oc4j.admin.jmx.server.mbeans.deploy.DeployerRunnable.run(DeployerRunnable.java:81)
    at com.evermind.util.ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor$MyWorker.run(ReleasableResourcePooledExecutor.java:303)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
    Here's a Snippet from the Servlet that's making the call:
    *public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {*
         *@EJB(beanName="MathEjbBean")*
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              ejb.sum(1, 2);
    Here's the EJB implementation:
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    *@StatelessDeployment*
    *public class MathEjbBean implements MathEjbBeanRemote, MathEjbBeanLocal {*
         *@Override*
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              return a + b;
    Finally, I will post the Container-specific Deployment descriptor:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <orion-ejb-jar xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://xmlns.oracle.com/oracleas/schema/orion-ejb-jar-10_0.xsd" deployment-version="" deployment-time="128f9bdc917" schema-major-version="10" schema-minor-version="0" >
    <enterprise-beans>
    <session-deployment name="MathEjbBean" tx-retry-wait="60" location="MathEjbBean" local-location="MathEJB_MathEjbBeanLocal" persistence-filename="MathEjbBean">
    </session-deployment>
    </enterprise-beans>
    <assembly-descriptor>
    <default-method-access>
    <security-role-mapping name="<default-ejb-caller-role>" impliesAll="true" />
    </default-method-access>
    </assembly-descriptor>
    </orion-ejb-jar>
    Up until this moment, I still have no clue, about the reason why I can't inject my EJB in the Web-app's Servlet.
    Please Help Me
    It's so hard to find information about this problem on the internet.
    Best Regards,
    Jose.

    Hello there !
    I've corrected this problem by using the same name for the @Stateless annotation and the display-name tag in the ejb-jar file, for @EJB this name should match also.
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  • ADFc 11g: EJB Dependency injection

    Hello everyone,
    I'm using a managed bean which references a stateless session EJB 3.0:
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      @EJB
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    Thanks!
    Juan Manuel

    Thank you.
    The link helped.
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  • When to use @Resource and when to use @EJB for dependency injection

    Hi,
    When do you use
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    Thanks

    Captain obvious: Use @EJB for injection of EJBs, and @Resource for everything else.
    There was a discussion about this very topic quite recently, perhaps you can find it through the search.

  • Dependency injection and inheritance

    Given:
    class abstract AbstractFoo
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    class ConcreteFoo extends AbstractFoo
    Now, I'd like to declare @EJB on "MyObject obj" but AbstractFoo is extended by other subclasses on the client end (outside the container) and so I don't want them to have any EJB3 dependencies. Is there a way for me to declare, inside ConcreteFoo, that "MyObject obj" should have @EJB associated with it?
    Thanks,
    Gili

    Hi Janeth,
    As you can see, Web Dynpro is not a standar JEE container so itu2019s not possible to use dependency injection from a Web Dynpro layer. You have to use JNDI lookups as usually.
    Perhaps the following link may help you: https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/605ff5f2-e589-2910-3ead-e558376e6f3d
    You can use EJB Web Dynpro models as an alternative.
    Edited by: Sergi Arrufat on Jun 3, 2008 12:27 PM

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