Design a simple calculator for multiple number systems

Question

Details:
1.     Before designing the graphical user interface, create an abstract class called Number and four derived classes called Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal. Use the following structure for your Number class. The derived classes should include two constructors paralleling the abstract class and implementations of the two abstract methods.
Number
- n: int
+ Number() // Initialize n to zero
+ Number(int i): // Initialize n to i
+ add(Number a): void // Add Number a to this Number
+ subtract(Number s): void // Subtract Number s from this Number
+ getN(): int // Obtain current value of n
+ setN(int i): void // Set value of n to i
+ toString(): String (abstract) // Return current number as a String in
// appropriate number system
+ setN(String s): void (abstract) // Set value of n based on String
// representation of the number
// throws NumberFormatException if String
// contains inappropriate characters for
// the given number system
2.     Interface operation.
�     Clicking Binary, Octal, Decimal, or Hexadecimal changes the number in the text box and the current total to the selected number system. If there is a NumberFormatException, display an error message below the text box and do not make the change.
�     Clicking Add To Total or Subtract From Total uses the value in the text box to update the current total. If there is a NumberFormatException, display an error message below the text box and do not make the change.
�     Clear Entry clears the text box, Clear Total resets the current total to zero, and Clear All does both.
�     Indicate the current number system in use with a color and display error messages in red. Feel free to improve the layout as desired.
3.     The Integer wrapper class has a toString() method and parseInt() method each with a parameter called radix that allows you to specify the number system. These will help immensely with your abstract methods. Your calculator should work with negative numbers.
4.     Programming hint: Provide an object of type Number to store the value in the text box and another object of type Number to store the current total. These will be able to hold values from any number system and simplify your coding.

Answer 1

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