Disk on port 0 at risk..

on startup I get a message saying that my Harddrive is at risk, i pressed continue and this has been going for about a month or two now.
I get the message "disk on port 0 at risk" on the bottom right corner of my screen, but I havent encountered any problems in these past two months.
Is it really necessary to buy a new hard disk? My laptop is a Hp pavillion DV6. 
also if i buy a new harddrive does it mean my computer will go back to its factory state? so it will be as fast as when i bought the laptop? - I do not plan or intend to use any backed up data as not much of it is important, and what is important i have saved on my usb. I dont want to buy an external harddrive neither, I feel it will be a hassle to backup data, rather just start out fresh.
Should i just continue using this 'damaged' harddrive until it fails and just buy a new one? I'm asking because i'm not really sure what the implications will be.
Thanks!

The implications are dire and irreversible. Complete data loss and it can come out of the clear blue sky so you have to pay attention. I am not familiar with the message you are getting. If it is coming from the Windows environment I question it and wonder if maybe it is some kind of malware generating it. If it happens in the sort of black and white preboot environment I would be pretty sure it means what it says. You do not give us the full model number and "dv6" covers a lot of real estate. Can you enter the BIOS by tapping F10 before that message pops up and look for the primary hard drive diagnostic tool? Run it and let us know what happens.  
Replacing the hard drive does mean getting software on it and that can be done a variety of ways but the most gratifying is a clean wipe and reload using a Windows install disk or, if you must, the HP Recovery Media. Did you make the Recovery DVDs when the laptop was new? Let's figure out how the patient is doing before discussing surgery options but we can help you get back up and running regardless.

Similar Messages

  • Disk on port 4: Removed

    Hey guys.
    I was wondering if you can help.
    I brought a G580 (Windows 7) a few days ago, and I seem to have a problem with the Rapid Storage Technology program.
    When I turn the laptop on it takes a minute or so for the program to connect, or start up, or whatever. This is normal; this does the same on my HP desktop PC.
    However, about a minute afterwards I get a notification come up in the taskbar which says: Rapid Storage Technology. Disk on port 4: removed.
    When I double click and go into the program, it shows two ports:
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    . Internal empty port 4
    Now, when I first switch the laptop on and go into the program, the second port showing, the one that says "Internal empty port 4" shows up (before the minute or so is up, as I stated above). When this does show up, it says: Internal ATAPI device.
    Now, I googled this, and it seems its my optical drive. Is this correct?
    So, I decided to open the drive and when it pops open, I get a notification in the task bar which says: Rapid Storage Technology. Disk on port 4: detected.
    Then after about a minute, again, I get a notification in the task bar which says: Rapid Storage Technology. Disk on port 4: removed.
    Can anyone tell me what is going on? And why this is happening? Why my optical drive appears to be removing itself? My HP desktop PC does not do this at all.
    Is this a fault with the laptop? Can it be fixed, or do I need to send the laptop back for a replacement?
    Thank you for your time.

    Hi... um, does anyone have any answers?
    Thanks.

  • Hard Disk problem - Lenovo G470

    Dear Members,
    Good Day!
    Over the past few days, I have being getting warning messages in Intel Raipd storage technology app that " Disk on Port 0: At risk" 
    I have ran a hardware scan on my Hard disk and have noticed few of the tests getting failed, I  have gone through many of  posts in this fourms and understood that, my HDD is having some problem and it may crash any time.
    I have taken back up of my factory default recovery disks in to DVD's.  However I would like get clarified on  few things related to replacing the existing HDD and setting up windows 7 in my new HDD.
    1) After replacing my OLD HDD , In my new hard disk do I need to create the C disk  with same size as that of OLD HDD for the OKR to work and restore everything properly.
    2)  Will the one key recovery feature  work with my new HDD as well? If not , what should I do make it work?
    3) Will the OEM parition( having factory default backup )be automatically created in new HDD ?
    Please find the Hardware sacn result below from Lenovo solution center.
    Toshiba-TOSHIBAMK6465GSX-11AJC329T
    Display name
    TOSHIBA MK6465GSX - 596.17 GBs
    Type
    INTERNAL_STORAGE_DEVICE
    Model
    TOSHIBA MK6465GSX
    Manufacturer
    Toshiba
    Serial
    11AJC329T
    Firmware
    GJ004E
    Size
    596.17 GBs
    Rotation Rate
    5400 RPM
    Cache
    UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    Temperature
    45 C
    Physical Sector Size
    512
    Logical sector size
    512
    Logical sectors
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    Supported standards
    ATA8-ACS, ATA7-ATAPI, ATA6-ATAPI, ATA5-ATAPI, ATA4-ATAPI
    Spec version
    VERSION_NOT_REPORTED
    Partition schema
    MBR
    INDEX 1
    PARTITION_TYPE: PRIMARY
    FILESYSTEM: ntfs
    LABEL: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    MOUNT_POINT: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    SERIAL: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    SIZE: 200.00 MBs
    USED: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    FREE: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    INDEX 2
    PARTITION_TYPE: PRIMARY
    FILESYSTEM: ntfs
    LABEL: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    MOUNT_POINT: C:\
    SERIAL: 163D14D6
    SIZE: 137.23 GBs
    USED: 44.75 GBs
    FREE: 92.48 GBs
    INDEX 0
    PARTITION_TYPE: EXTENDED
    SIZE: 443.99 GBs
    INDEX 3
    PARTITION_TYPE: PRIMARY
    FILESYSTEM: UNKNOWN
    LABEL: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    MOUNT_POINT: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    SERIAL: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    SIZE: 14.76 GBs
    USED: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    FREE: UNABLE_TO_OBTAIN
    INDEX 4
    PARTITION_TYPE: LOGICAL
    FILESYSTEM: ntfs
    LABEL: Madhu-Drive
    MOUNT_POINT: D:\
    SERIAL: FEFA510A
    SIZE: 443.99 GBs
    USED: 105.38 GBs
    FREE: 338.61 GBs
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    Failed
    Targeted read test
    Failed
    Random seek test
    Passed
    Funnel seek test
    Passed
    SMART short self-test
    Failed
    SMART drive self-test
    Passed
    Processor : Intel core i5- 2410M CPU @ 2.30 GHZ 
    OS :Windows 7 Home premium SP1 , 64 bit
    HDD : TOSHIBA MK6465GSX
    RAM : 8GB
    Kindly let me know , If you need information from my end, Waiting for your suggestions 
    Thanks,
    Madhu,

    Pranay, welcome to the forum,
    it certainly sounds as though you need a new hard drive Hopefully you have already saved all your important files to other media should the drive suddenly totally stop working.
    You can find the support phone numbers on the following site;
    Worldwide Support Center phone list - IdeaCentre, IdeaPad and 3000 G, H, K, Q,
    S, U, and Y Series s...
    For India, 9AM - 9PM Monday to saturday
    English and      1800 3002 9929
    Hindi                 1800 425 9003
    Alternate No:     080-39834100
    Andy  ______________________________________
    Please remember to come back and mark the post that you feel solved your question as the solution, it earns the member + points
    Did you find a post helpfull? You can thank the member by clicking on the star to the left awarding them Kudos Please add your type, model number and OS to your signature, it helps to help you. Forum Search Option T430 2347-G7U W8 x64, Yoga 10 HD+, Tablet 1838-2BG, T61p 6460-67G W7 x64, T43p 2668-G2G XP, T23 2647-9LG XP, plus a few more. FYI Unsolicited Personal Messages will be ignored.
      Deutsche Community     Comunidad en Español    English Community Русскоязычное Сообщество
    PepperonI blog 

  • Storage Spaces UI missing disks when a controller reports the same UniqueID for all attached disks (e.g. Supermicro AOC-SASLP-MV8)

    Summary: The Storage Spaces UI has several problems when there are more than 21 physical disks available to Storage Spaces.
    I have 28 SATA disks connected over 6 controllers. 2 are used for an Intel motherboard RAID1 for OS (PhysicalDisk0), so that leaves 26 data disks for Storage Spaces. [The plan is to get to 36 data disks in due course by adding disks (this 36-bay chassis: http://www.supermicro.com/products/chassis/4U/847/SC847A-R1400LP.cfm)]
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    I've now added 3 more 4TB disks, as PhysicalDisk24-26, and taken them offline, and have now noticed errors in the Storage Pools UI in the Server Manager. For example:
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    Disk controllers: 2x RAIDCore BC4852 (PCI-X, final 3.3.1 driver) (15 ports used), 2x Supermicro AOC-SASLP-MV8 (PCIe, 4.0.0.1200 Marvell driver to allow >2TB disks) (6 ports used), Sil 3114 (PCI, latest 1.5.20.3 driver) (1 port used), motherboard Intel
    in RAID mode (4 ports used for data, plus 2 for OS RAID1).

    An update. I added 16x SATA disks across 2x Supermicro AOC-SASLP-MV8. All 16 disks report the same UniqueID.
    I have 25 disks in the pool now (23 as parity; 2 as journal added via PowerShell). 10 of these are on the two AOC-SASLP-MV8 controllers. Only the first 16 disks show up in the UI, so 9 are missing from the UI - which is consistent with this UI bug where
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    PS C:\Users\administrator.TROUNCE> Get-PhysicalDisk | format-list FriendlyName, UniqueId, ObjectId, BusType
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk6
    UniqueId     : 00280000004000004FB116493C169A1A
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e00-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk7
    UniqueId     : 00280000004000001AE48E5088028D0D
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e02-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk8
    UniqueId     : 002800000040000020C9A6680224E32F
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e04-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk9
    UniqueId     : 0028000000400000FDE73E7254A60C4C
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e06-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk23
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e08-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk22
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e0a-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk21
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e0c-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk20
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e0e-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk5
    UniqueId     : 0028000000400000272BA74A52309853
    ObjectId     : {7ab3900f-ab87-11e1-bbbd-002590520253}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk19
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e10-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk4
    UniqueId     : 00280000004000009DE164099941430A
    ObjectId     : {7ab39011-ab87-11e1-bbbd-002590520253}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk18
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e12-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk11
    UniqueId     : 0028000000400000967EB0559AB4E351
    ObjectId     : {7ab39013-ab87-11e1-bbbd-002590520253}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk17
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e14-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk24
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e16-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
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    UniqueId     : 0028000000400000B22A722C8AD2557B
    ObjectId     : {df23f916-c19f-11e1-bbf5-806e6f6e6963}
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    ObjectId     : {7ab38e19-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
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    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk15
    UniqueId     : 00280000004000005DEDFF007783A242
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e1b-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk14
    UniqueId     : 002800000040000018C9CF6EBE605911
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e1d-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk13
    UniqueId     : 0028000000400000B64436290D155A48
    ObjectId     : {7ab38e1f-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk0
    UniqueId     : IDE\DiskOS1.0.00__\4&180adc7b&0&0.0.0:Trounce-Server2
    ObjectId     : {df23f925-c19f-11e1-bbf5-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk31
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {df241daf-c19f-11e1-bbf5-002590520253}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk32
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {df241db2-c19f-11e1-bbf5-002590520253}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk27
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {df241cbe-c19f-11e1-bbf5-002590520253}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk28
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {df241cc1-c19f-11e1-bbf5-002590520253}
    BusType      : RAID
    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk34
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {df241dc4-c19f-11e1-bbf5-002590520253}
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    FriendlyName : PhysicalDisk29
    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
    ObjectId     : {df241cca-c19f-11e1-bbf5-002590520253}
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    UniqueId     : 0050430000000000
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    UniqueId     : 002800000040000037638531D4A17419
    ObjectId     : {7ab38df8-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
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    UniqueId     : IDE\DiskWDC_WD6400AAKS-00A7B2___________________01.03B01\4&180adc7b&0&0.1.0:Trounce-Server2
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    UniqueId     : 00280000004000005396CC47AA8AD97B
    ObjectId     : {7ab38dfe-ab87-11e1-bbbd-806e6f6e6963}
    BusType      : Fibre Channel

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    Port 5352 Unknown Use                                                                              
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    Port 58230 Unknown Use                                                                           
    Port 58231 Unknown Use                                                                           
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    TCP or UDP
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    RFC
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    TCP/UDP
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    echo
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    TCP
    File Transport Protocol (FTP)
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    21
    TCP
    FTP control
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    ftp
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    Secure Shell (SSH)
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    TCP
    Telnet
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    TCP
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    67
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    NetBoot via DHCP
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    UDP
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    NetBoot via DHCP
    69
    UDP
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    1350
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    79
    TCP
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    4120
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  • Damaged SATA port?

    Hello,
    My motherboard is a MSI 870A-G54 and I'm feeling problems with SATA port #2. Yesterday, I realized that my secondary hard disk (connected to that port) was operating at a speed lower than normal. So, I performed a surface scan on that disk and I noticed that the test went slow at the beginning of the disk. Therefore, I powered off my computer and I changed the data cable and I got the same result. I changed the disk to port #3 and it worked at its normal speed. To be sure, I changed again the disk to port #4, and was working normal. I did the same with ports #5 and #6 and got the same result (OK). I have Windows XP installed on this disk. If this was not enough, I connected my primary hard disk with Windows 7 to port #2, and Windows loaded very slow, lower than normal for sure.
    So I think there is a problem with port #2. I have done the following:
    - I cleaned the port with a special spray for electronic circuits.
    - I checked SMART values on both disks (primary and secondary) and there were no read or CRC errors logged. This problem cannot be issued by any disk, but the host itself.
    Should I send my mobo to MSI for repair? Any ideas, please?? Is this problem common?
    Thank you in advance.

    Thank you for your fast reply.
    It seems I'm lucky. A friend of mine has done a power drain disconnecting all data and power cables from both disks and the ATX power cable from the motherboard. And it worked. Now, the disk works normally on this port. It seems there was a static charge stored in the mobo (you said a short circuit, don't you?)
    Thank you again for your help and regards.

  • Disk replacement isn't multipath

    I replaced a failed disk on our 11.2 install with the exact same, however where the old disk had two path, the new disk only has one!  All other disks in this shelf are showing 2 paths.  Any idea where to look?  Even when I plug the old disk back in I have two paths.
    Old disk:
    /scsi_vhci/disk@g5000c5005857b423 (sd33) multipath status: optimal: path 8 mpt_sas5/disk@w5000c5005857b422,0 is online: Load balancing: round-robin
    new disk (same port):
    /scsi_vhci/disk@g5000c50058557efb (sd71) multipath status: degraded: path 114 mpt_sas5/disk@w5000c50058557efa,0 is online
    Single Pathed:
    # mpathadm show lu /dev/rdsk/c0t5000C50058557EFBd0s2
    Logical Unit:  /dev/rdsk/c0t5000C50058557EFBd0s2
            mpath-support:  libmpscsi_vhci.so
            Vendor:  SEAGATE
            Product:  ST3000NM0043
            Revision:  0004
            Name Type:  unknown type
            Name:  5000c50058557efb
            Asymmetric:  no
            Current Load Balance:  round-robin
            Logical Unit Group ID:  NA
            Auto Failback:  on
            Auto Probing:  NA
            Paths:
                    Initiator Port Name:  w50030480070a8b02
                    Target Port Name:  w5000c50058557efa
                    Override Path:  NA
                    Path State:  OK
                    Disabled:  no
            Target Ports:
                    Name:  w5000c50058557efa
                    Relative ID:  0
    Working disk:
    # mpathadm show lu /dev/rdsk/c0t5000C5005857A7D3d0s2
    Logical Unit:  /dev/rdsk/c0t5000C5005857A7D3d0s2
            mpath-support:  libmpscsi_vhci.so
            Vendor:  SEAGATE
            Product:  ST3000NM0043
            Revision:  0004
            Name Type:  unknown type
            Name:  5000c5005857a7d3
            Asymmetric:  no
            Current Load Balance:  round-robin
            Logical Unit Group ID:  NA
            Auto Failback:  on
            Auto Probing:  NA
            Paths:
                    Initiator Port Name:  w50030480070a8b02
                    Target Port Name:  w5000c5005857a7d1
                    Override Path:  NA
                    Path State:  OK
                    Disabled:  no
                    Initiator Port Name:  w50030480070a8b02
                    Target Port Name:  w5000c5005857a7d2
                    Override Path:  NA
                    Path State:  OK
                    Disabled:  no
            Target Ports:
                    Name:  w5000c5005857a7d1
                    Relative ID:  0
                    Name:  w5000c5005857a7d2
                    Relative ID:  0

    Sorry, I'm somewhat confused as I never used 10.1.5. You have Disk Utility but to Repair the Disk you need to boot to the cd, correct?
    I know that 10.1.5 needs the Repair Priveledges Utility to Repair Privledges (Repair Permissions). This may help, I'm not sure.
    I would try Repairing the Disk from the install cd as I mentioned above and then restart and then Repair Priveledges from the Repair Privledges Utility. If you have not downloaded it already see below for download.
    You can find it at:
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=106900
    Read all the documentation before proceeding.
    That's all I can think of that might help,
    littleshoulders [:-)

  • Why the host ports are also seen in the spanning-tree output ?

    Why the host ports are also seen in the spanning-tree output ?
    Switch1#show spann
    VLAN0001
      Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
      Root ID    Priority    32769
                 Address     0000.0CA2.138B
                 This bridge is the root
                 Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
      Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
                 Address     0000.0CA2.138B
                 Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
                 Aging Time  20
    Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
    Fa0/1            Desg FWD 19        128.1    P2p
    Fa0/2            Desg FWD 19        128.2    P2p
    Fa0/15           Desg FWD 19        128.15   P2p
    interface FastEthernet0/15
    description PC0 Interface
    switchport mode access
    spanning-tree portfast
    interface FastEthernet0/16
    I read somewhere that all the ports of a switch will participate in STP by default. Is there any way to remove the STP operation on host ports ?
    Regards,
    Chandu       

    All ports participate in Spanning Tree by default.
    Spanning tree is there to block redundant L2 paths in order to prevent loops. All ports are capable of causing a loop so you would not want to turn spanning tree off, in fact I don't think you can switch it off on a per port basis. You can switch it off on a per vlan basis.
    You are already using portfast which allows host ports to transition into a forwarding state without going through the listening and learning states of STP. If you switch off STP on a port, you risk the chance of a L2 loop.
    https://supportforums.cisco.com/docs/DOC-5180

  • Can't force quit applications problem during Time Machine backups

    I've run into a frustrating problem with Time Machine. I'm using an external 750gb USB hard drive as a backup disk with my Mac Mini; the connection is visa the Firewire 400 port.
    When I'm doing anything that's CPU-intensive while a Time Machine is backing up, it is a 50-50 chance that one or more applications will crash. It is impossible to Force Quit them, which means that it is impossible to log out or shut down. The user is faced with a choice: Kill the whole system, and risk corrupting the system hard drive, or yank out the Time Machine disk's connector, and risk corrupting the Time Machine backup. Of course the latter is preferred, and that's what I've done. Thus far, I haven't seen any corruption on the Time Machine drive, fortunately, but in order to work with my system, I have had to disable Time Machine backups while I am working. (I reconnect the Time Machine drive overnight.)
    I know from some Google searching that others are experiencing this problem. My question is, has anyone figured out why this is happening, or developed a workaround?
    Regards,
    Bryan

    In the process of restoring my MacBookPro from an external TM drive as we speak. I can say with almost 100% certainty that force restarting (holding the power-button down until the book shuts off) will corrupt your start up disk to some extent.
    My problem is that I was away from my network when TM tried to do an update. I'm not sure if TM was actually able to connect to my server but none the less I was on a verizon wireless card and so even a minor backup would have been slow.
    I needed to shut the computer down and leave. I have had TM hang when trying to shut down and tried to tell it to stop the back-up (which it tries to do for hours on end and have had to force quit before... had to run disk first aid that time) So this time I figured Id leave the computer on (though unplugged) while I drove home.
    I did not close the case until the screen went dark. Unfortunately, it had just gone to sleep (a half hour later) instead of shutting off but I did not know that at the time so I shut the case then.
    When I plugged it in in the AM it was dark but not black... I could just see the screen and could see it was frozen. Force restart completely screwed my startup disk. Luckily I have a BU from the night before.
    Maybe TM should also be linked to the location, and or connection you are using. So, if I am away from my LAN it will automatically turn off. I also wish I could set it to back up every x hours instead of every hour.
    Good idea... just needs some work on the routines. (only an hour left on my restore now)

  • Ipphotowon't recognize my camera anymore

    This isn't an iphoto specific problem, but i thought this was the best place to get help for my unusual situtation.
    I have a Canon D400 camera - about 3 months old. I have been using it happily until yesterday when, for the first time in about a month, i plugged it in to download some pics and it doesn't register on my mac...in either iphoto or image capture.
    I plugged it in to my Pc and it works fine. The only things i have done in recent times to my mac, since last downloading photos is install Final Cut studio pro and maybe an update for Iphoto 08.
    has anyone else comes across this?
    Many thanks
    Ross

    Try repair permissions with Disk Utility. But the Card Reader is a better solution... Less wear and tear on your camera's ports, less risk of corrupted imports due to the camera closing down during transfer...
    Regards
    TD

  • Whats the safest and most reliable way to backup

    I have two computers that I want to Backup, one having over 1.5 TB. One option I have is I could buy a 2TB Time Capsule or External hard drive, but I have also read into setting up a home server out of a old G5 Powermac to backup to. Even though the G5 route would cost more up front but it would be easier to expand the storage in it for my forever growing storage needs, but am worried about the reliability of the G5. I'm trying to find the most reliable and secure way to back my computers up. Can anyone shed some light on this for me? I have read many Pros and Cons about backing up to a server or a external hard drive. Am I better off with continuing to have to buy larger and larger external hard drives or setting up a server. One last question, which one Is the safest against a computer virus.
    I'm sorry for the long explanation and I very much appreciate all your help.

    All backup systems have similar types of risks: data corruption and disk failure. These risks are no different for discrete disk backups or network accessible storage backups. The latter has the additional risks associated with using a network.
    The best defence against these risks is to make multiple backups using different backup methods. The more the better.
    There is no backup system immune to computer viruses. They come from computers, not the backups.
    Basic Backup
    For some people Time Machine will be more than adequate. Time Machine is part of OS X. There are two components:
    1. A Time Machine preferences panel as part of System Preferences;
    2. A Time Machine application located in the Applications folder. It is
         used to manage backups and to restore backups. Time Machine
         requires a backup drive that is at least twice the capacity of the
         drive being backed up.
    Alternatively, get an external drive at least equal in size to the internal hard drive and make (and maintain) a bootable clone/backup. You can make a bootable clone using the Restore option of Disk Utility. You can also make and maintain clones with good backup software. My personal recommendations are (order is not significant):
      1. Carbon Copy Cloner
      2. Data Backup
      3. Deja Vu
      4. SuperDuper!
      5. Synk Pro
      6. Tri-Backup
    Visit The XLab FAQs and read the FAQ on backup and restore.  Also read How to Back Up and Restore Your Files. For help with using Time Machine visit Pondini's Time Machine FAQ for help with all things Time Machine.
    Although you can buy a complete external drive system, you can also put one together if you are so inclined.  It's relatively easy and only requires a Phillips head screwdriver (typically.)  You can purchase hard drives separately.  This gives you an opportunity to shop for the best prices on a hard drive of your choice.  Reliable brands include Seagate, Hitachi, Western Digital, Toshiba, and Fujitsu.  You can find reviews and benchmarks on many drives at Storage Review.
    Enclosures for FireWire and USB are readily available.  You can find only FireWire enclosures, only USB enclosures, and enclosures that feature multiple ports.  I would stress getting enclosures that use the Oxford chipsets especially for Firewire drives (911, 921, 922, for example.)  You can find enclosures at places such as;
      1. Cool Drives
      2. OWC
      3. WiebeTech
      4. Firewire Direct
      5. California Drives
      6. NewEgg
    All you need do is remove a case cover, mount the hard drive in the enclosure and connect the cables, then re-attach the case cover.  Usually the only tool required is a small or medium Phillips screwdriver.

  • PowerMac G5 doesn't work anymore simply due to a DVD-ROM drive removal!

    Hello, here's what's happened (I'll write using the "present" because I'm not English).
    This happened about two days ago:
    I need to read an Ultra ATA hard disk, so I power off the Mac.
    I remove the SuperDrive DVD-ROM and I connect the hard disk in its place (I already made this with other ATA hard disks in past and it always was OK).
    I close the Mac.
    I try to start: nothing! The light on the power-on button of the Screen (Apple Cinema Display 20" plastic) and the light on the power-on button of the Mac case starts flashing 3 times (then stop, than other three times, etc...).
    So I power off. I change the jumper configuration of the hard disk, like the Super Drive. I try again: NOTHING. Always three-times flashing the lights.
    So I power off. I re-install the DVD drive, close the Mac again and restart it.
    SURPRISE: the same symptom! The computer doesn't start and always makes the three-times flashing lights...
    So I tried totally removing the DVD drive, and restarting it without it: nothing: same symptom.
    Unfortunately I made these attempts forgetting to disconnect the power cable of the Mac!
    Then I start trying with other RAM configurations, hoping that just a RAM module got burned. I have 6 ram modules (512 MB each).
    I try lots of combinations... nothing, always same symptom.
    Finally, I disconnect the power cord again, I re-install all the RAM modules, an I try to reset the CMOS: I remove the Motherboard battery for some seconds.
    Than I re-install the battery, close the Mac, connect the power cord, restart it: it works!!!
    I go in System Info, and I see that it doesn't recognize two of the 6 RAM modules: just 4. The slots of the other 2 not recognized DIMM modules seems empty, but there is the ram!
    So I power off the Mac Again. I disconnect the power cord.
    I change the RAM modules positions. I try again: nothing! Again the three-times flashing lights symptom, and always black screen again.
    So I try again by removing the CMOS battery... nothing... always flashing...
    After lots of attempts (also changing again the RAM positions, trying to remember how it was when it worked...)... nothing.
    I power off the Mac.
    After about an hour, I simply try to power on it... IT WORKED!!!
    I used it too... went on Internet, etc... Finished working, I powered it off and went to bed.
    The day after, I tried to power it on... nothing! Always three times flashing lights...
    From that moment, it was totally impossible to let it work...
    I tried to change the RAM positions again... I tried also pressing every time the reset button on the Mother Board... nothing...
    The only different symptom that I obtained, a couple of times, was that the two lights (on the Screen button and on the Mac tower button) didn't flash, but was always on.... but it didn't run anyway: totally black screen.
    How is this possible? Durin 18 years of computer hardware experience, NEVER happened that a computer got broken just removing and re-installing a DVD-ROM drive!
    And I'd never imagined that removing a DVD-ROM could be a dangerous operation... It seems to me just like a car that got broken if I replace the cigarette lighter...
    What do you think? how is this possible?
    If the CPU or the Motherboard or the RAM too got broken... simply it NEVER should run... on the contrary two times it worked very well!... with a broken Motherboard or CPU??? ...mmmm... so strange....
    If the RAM got broken... how is this possible? 6 ram modules burned together??? It seems so absurd... (in past there were 8 RAM modules... one or two got broken... so I removed them and it worked again... but not 6 !!!!).
    Any opinion?
    Any practical advice?
    Prevision of costs?
    Thank you!!!
    Message was edited by: ununpentium

    Hi Wolfman I have an update of the situation.
    We tried moving the RAM modules again... and at one point it worked! With just 2 RAM modules.
    But at the green screen (with the gray apple darker) it blocked.
    So we removed the two RAM modules and installed other two modules: it worked again! These two last modules are 512 MB each.
    So we restarted the system pressing "c" with the OSX DVD in the drive, and it worked! I used System diagnostic OSX utility and it found the 2 ram modules, but of 256 MB each instead of 512 !!! How is this possible? (if they were broken OK, but detect just half of its size seems so strange...).
    Than we restarted it again connecting an OSX bootable external Fire Wire LaCie hard disk (FW400 port), and it worked!
    We used DISK UTILITY to test the internal boot hard disk and it gave me an error (verify disk).
    The Disk utility was unable to repair the disk.
    Another damage!
    I remember that in the past attempts it booted once (not three times flashing) and stopped at the grey screen... (I think: maybe due to the boot hard disk error!).
    Unfortunately this external bootable firewire disk has got some problem and it sometimes blocks itself emitting a "clic".
    So I powered the mac off and connected another newer firewire lacie bootable hard disk. I connected it in the FW800 port. I rebooted and... surprise: three times flashing light again!!!
    No way to let it pass this wall, no initial "sound" again... nothing!
    So I removed the FW800 drive, and changed the RAM again (inverted them, always two internal slots n. 1 and 2): it worked!
    I booted from the FW400 hard disk, and it worked. I was able to backup some data from the internal hard disk (in order to be able to try to solve the error initializing it), and I tried again to boot with the FW800 hard disk (I want a stable system while initializing a drive!).
    As I connected the FW800 hard disk again, I tried to reboot... nothing! Again the three-times flashing light error! No sound... black screen again...
    (So, simply removing a DVD ROM I got RAM broken, maybe the Logic board, the hard disk too... maybe the FireWire 800 port too.... mmmm.... this mac is possessed! And it is connected through a professional power stabilizer too!).
    So after several attempts with RAM, cmos reset, firmware reset (power it up holding the power on button for some seconds), etc... I got it working again...
    So this time I rebooted it pressing "c" and I initialized the internal hard disk using the OSX DVD as boot drive...
    Then I rebooted from the FW400 hard disk and I used CarbonCopyCloner to restore an internal hard disk clone OSX complete installation from a .dmg image file in the FW800 lacie hard disk... but this time I connected it not using the FW800 port but through the USB 2.0 port... and it was able to copy the data.
    The computer was working... able to boot... no three times flashing error... no FW800 connections... always rebooting OK... the internal hard disk initialized, working, with NO errors (disk utility tested), made bootable...
    I tried to reboot again (with no "c" or "alt" pressing, hoping the internal boot hard disk working again): nothing!
    THREE TIMES FLASHING LIGHT AGAIN!!! No way to solve the problem now... always flashing...
    What is happening here??? I don't understand! I use computers (instable DOS/Windows computers mainly!!!) form about 18 years... never seen a so strange behaviour!!!
    We'll try to gather money to replace the RAM, before thinking to a Logic Board replacement...
    Your opinion?
    Thanks!

  • [mostly solved]RaLink RT2860 wireless NIC not working, in eeePC 1000HE

    I'm having trouble getting my wireless NIC to work.
    I have a clean, up-to-date system, no [testing].  I'm using the stock kernel, 2.6.30, which according to the 1000HE wiki (http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Asu … 000HE#WiFi), is supposed to work out of the box.
    The problem I run into with iwconfig is that it doesn't set an essid.  The essid shows as blank, then I run:
    iwconfig ra0 essid "my id"
    and iwconfig ra0 again shows a blank essid.
    I've tried wpa_supplicant, and it just spams CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS indefinitely (my config file is attached).
    I've tried wifi radar, and it gives me errors about the network I'm trying to connect to having no AP address.
    I've only tried to connect to the one network here that I have access to.  It's an unsecured university network with many APs (I think it's called roaming or something?).  Once you have an IP leased, you try to go to a website and are automatically forwarded to an authentication login page.
    I've attached the output from a bunch of different commands:
    ifconfig -a:
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:26:18:40:58:85 
              BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
              Interrupt:17
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
    ra0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:25:D3:13:D2:4E 
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:99 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:44 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:13066 (12.7 Kb)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
              Interrupt:19
    iwconfig:
    ra0       RT2860 Wireless  ESSID:""  Nickname:"RT2860STA"
              Mode:Auto  Frequency=2.412 GHz  Bit Rate=1 Mb/s   
              RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
              Encryption key:off
              Link Quality=10/100  Signal level:0 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
              Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
              Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:0   Missed beacon:0
    iwconfig ra0 essid "hi": returns no output
    afterward, iwconfig returns identical output as above
    iwlist ra0 scan:
    ra0       Scan completed :
              Cell 01 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7E:00
                        ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:65/100  Signal level:-64 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:off
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
              Cell 02 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7E:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:65/100  Signal level:-64 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
              Cell 03 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:76:00
                        ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:24/100  Signal level:-80 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:off
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
              Cell 04 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:76:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:34/100  Signal level:-76 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
              Cell 05 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:88:00
                        ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:60/100  Signal level:-66 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:off
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
              Cell 06 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7B:00
                        ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:20/100  Signal level:-82 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:off
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
              Cell 07 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:97:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:20/100  Signal level:-82 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
              Cell 08 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:75:00
                        ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:39/100  Signal level:-74 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:off
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
              Cell 09 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:88:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:65/100  Signal level:-64 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
              Cell 10 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:7B:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:20/100  Signal level:-82 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
              Cell 11 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:75:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:44/100  Signal level:-72 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
              Cell 12 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:8D:00
                        ESSID:"UM Wireless Network"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:20/100  Signal level:-82 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:off
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
              Cell 13 - Address: 00:0C:E6:40:8D:01
                        ESSID:"MWireless"
                        Mode:Managed
                        Channel:11
                        Quality:20/100  Signal level:-82 dBm  Noise level:-97 dBm
                        Encryption key:on
                        Bit Rates:54 Mb/s
                        IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                            Group Cipher : CCMP
                            Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                            Authentication Suites (1) : 802.1x
    iwpriv:
    ra0       Available private ioctls :
              set              (8BE2) : set 1024 char  & get   0     
              connStatus       (0004) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              driverVer        (0005) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              bainfo           (0006) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              descinfo         (0007) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              radio_off        (000A) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              radio_on         (000B) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              show             (0014) : set 1024 char  & get 2047 char
              bbp              (8BE3) : set 2047 char  & get 2047 char
              mac              (8BE5) : set 1024 char  & get 1024 char
              e2p              (8BE7) : set 1024 char  & get 1024 char
              stat             (8BE9) : set   0       & get 2047 char
              get_site_survey  (8BED) : set   0       & get 1024 char
    lspci:
    00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GME Express Memory Controller Hub (rev 03)
    00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GME Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
    00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/GME, 943/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
    00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
    00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02)
    00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02)
    00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02)
    00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
    00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
    00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
    00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
    00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
    00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2)
    00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GBM (ICH7-M) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
    00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) IDE Controller (rev 02)
    00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7 Family) SATA AHCI Controller (rev 02)
    01:00.0 Network controller: RaLink RT2860
    03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Attansic Technology Corp. L1e Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev b0)
    wpa_supplicant -Dwext -ira0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf:
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS
    CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING - signal 2 received
    cat /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf:
    # Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
    network={
        ssid="UM Wireless Network"
        scan_ssid=1
        key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
        pairwise=CCMP TKIP
        group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
        psk="very secret passphrase"
        eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
        identity="[email protected]"
        password="foobar"
        ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
        client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
        private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
        private_key_passwd="password"
        phase1="peaplabel=0"
    dmesg: (This was run after all the other commands.  I ran the wpa_supplicant command a couple of times, so the tail of the output is the result of a few different attempts by wpa_supplicant to find a network.)
    Linux version 2.6.30-ARCH (root@arch) (gcc version 4.4.0 20090630 (prerelease) (GCC) ) #1 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jul 4 11:13:08 UTC 2009
    KERNEL supported cpus:
      Intel GenuineIntel
      AMD AuthenticAMD
      NSC Geode by NSC
      Cyrix CyrixInstead
      Centaur CentaurHauls
      Transmeta GenuineTMx86
      Transmeta TransmetaCPU
      UMC UMC UMC UMC
    BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
    BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
    BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
    BIOS-e820: 00000000000e2000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
    BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000007f7a0000 (usable)
    BIOS-e820: 000000007f7a0000 - 000000007f7ae000 (ACPI data)
    BIOS-e820: 000000007f7ae000 - 000000007f7f0000 (ACPI NVS)
    BIOS-e820: 000000007f7f0000 - 000000007f800000 (reserved)
    BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
    BIOS-e820: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
    DMI present.
    AMI BIOS detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.
    e820 update range: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (usable) ==> (reserved)
    last_pfn = 0x7f7a0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
    MTRR default type: uncachable
    MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
      00000-9FFFF write-back
      A0000-DFFFF uncachable
      E0000-EFFFF write-through
      F0000-FFFFF write-protect
    MTRR variable ranges enabled:
      0 base 000000000 mask 080000000 write-back
      1 base 07F800000 mask 0FF800000 uncachable
      2 disabled
      3 disabled
      4 disabled
      5 disabled
      6 disabled
      7 disabled
    x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
    Scanning 0 areas for low memory corruption
    modified physical RAM map:
    modified: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000010000 (reserved)
    modified: 0000000000010000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
    modified: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
    modified: 00000000000e2000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
    modified: 0000000000100000 - 000000007f7a0000 (usable)
    modified: 000000007f7a0000 - 000000007f7ae000 (ACPI data)
    modified: 000000007f7ae000 - 000000007f7f0000 (ACPI NVS)
    modified: 000000007f7f0000 - 000000007f800000 (reserved)
    modified: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
    modified: 00000000fff80000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
    init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-00000000377fe000
    0000000000 - 0000400000 page 4k
    0000400000 - 0037400000 page 2M
    0037400000 - 00377fe000 page 4k
    kernel direct mapping tables up to 377fe000 @ 10000-15000
    RAMDISK: 7f6fc000 - 7f78fe11
    Allocated new RAMDISK: 00628000 - 006bbe11
    Move RAMDISK from 000000007f6fc000 - 000000007f78fe10 to 00628000 - 006bbe10
    ACPI: RSDP 000fb9d0 00014 (v00 ACPIAM)
    ACPI: RSDT 7f7a0000 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMRSDT  04000920 MSFT 00000097)
    ACPI: FACP 7f7a0200 00084 (v02 A_M_I_ OEMFACP  04000920 MSFT 00000097)
    ACPI: DSDT 7f7a0430 05D8C (v01  A1192 A1192000 00000000 INTL 20051117)
    ACPI: FACS 7f7ae000 00040
    ACPI: APIC 7f7a0390 0005C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMAPIC  04000920 MSFT 00000097)
    ACPI: MCFG 7f7a03f0 0003C (v01 A_M_I_ OEMMCFG  04000920 MSFT 00000097)
    ACPI: OEMB 7f7ae040 00061 (v01 A_M_I_ AMI_OEM  04000920 MSFT 00000097)
    ACPI: HPET 7f7a61c0 00038 (v01 A_M_I_ OEMHPET  04000920 MSFT 00000097)
    ACPI: SSDT 7f7aeb40 004F0 (v01  PmRef    CpuPm 00003000 INTL 20051117)
    ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    1151MB HIGHMEM available.
    887MB LOWMEM available.
      mapped low ram: 0 - 377fe000
      low ram: 0 - 377fe000
      node 0 low ram: 00000000 - 377fe000
      node 0 bootmap 00011000 - 00017f00
    (9 early reservations) ==> bootmem [0000000000 - 00377fe000]
      #0 [0000000000 - 0000001000]   BIOS data page ==> [0000000000 - 0000001000]
      #1 [0000001000 - 0000002000]    EX TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000001000 - 0000002000]
      #2 [0000006000 - 0000007000]       TRAMPOLINE ==> [0000006000 - 0000007000]
      #3 [0000100000 - 0000624e44]    TEXT DATA BSS ==> [0000100000 - 0000624e44]
      #4 [000009fc00 - 0000100000]    BIOS reserved ==> [000009fc00 - 0000100000]
      #5 [0000625000 - 00006271e0]              BRK ==> [0000625000 - 00006271e0]
      #6 [0000010000 - 0000011000]          PGTABLE ==> [0000010000 - 0000011000]
      #7 [0000628000 - 00006bbe11]      NEW RAMDISK ==> [0000628000 - 00006bbe11]
      #8 [0000011000 - 0000018000]          BOOTMAP ==> [0000011000 - 0000018000]
    found SMP MP-table at [c00ff780] ff780
    Zone PFN ranges:
      DMA      0x00000010 -> 0x00001000
      Normal   0x00001000 -> 0x000377fe
      HighMem  0x000377fe -> 0x0007f7a0
    Movable zone start PFN for each node
    early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
        0: 0x00000010 -> 0x0000009f
        0: 0x00000100 -> 0x0007f7a0
    On node 0 totalpages: 522031
    free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c04c1380, node_mem_map c1000200
      DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap
      DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
      DMA zone: 3951 pages, LIFO batch:0
      Normal zone: 1744 pages used for memmap
      Normal zone: 221486 pages, LIFO batch:31
      HighMem zone: 2304 pages used for memmap
      HighMem zone: 292514 pages, LIFO batch:31
    Using APIC driver default
    ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
    ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
    ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
    ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
    ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
    IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
    ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
    ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
    ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
    ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
    ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
    Enabling APIC mode:  Flat.  Using 1 I/O APICs
    Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
    ACPI: HPET id: 0xffffffff base: 0xfed00000
    SMP: Allowing 2 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
    nr_irqs_gsi: 24
    PM: Registered nosave memory: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000
    PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000e2000
    PM: Registered nosave memory: 00000000000e2000 - 0000000000100000
    Allocating PCI resources starting at 80000000 (gap: 7f800000:7f600000)
    NR_CPUS:8 nr_cpumask_bits:8 nr_cpu_ids:2 nr_node_ids:1
    PERCPU: Embedded 11 pages at c1ffa000, static data 24444 bytes
    Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 517951
    Kernel command line: root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/2debd498-3ab0-459c-afbe-d75860e0d650 ro
    Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
    Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
    Initializing CPU#0
    NR_IRQS:512
    PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 16384 bytes)
    Fast TSC calibration using PIT
    Detected 1662.281 MHz processor.
    Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
    console [tty0] enabled
    Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
    Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
    Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:0007f7a0)
    Memory: 2064176k/2088576k available (2902k kernel code, 23140k reserved, 1047k data, 392k init, 1179272k highmem)
    virtual kernel memory layout:
        fixmap  : 0xfff4e000 - 0xfffff000   ( 708 kB)
        pkmap   : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000   (4096 kB)
        vmalloc : 0xf7ffe000 - 0xff7fe000   ( 120 MB)
        lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xf77fe000   ( 887 MB)
          .init : 0xc04e1000 - 0xc0543000   ( 392 kB)
          .data : 0xc03d590f - 0xc04db6a8   (1047 kB)
          .text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc03d590f   (2902 kB)
    Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
    SLUB: Genslabs=13, HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=2, Nodes=1
    hpet clockevent registered
    HPET: 3 timers in total, 0 timers will be used for per-cpu timer
    Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3325.08 BogoMIPS (lpj=5540936)
    Security Framework initialized
    Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
    CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 24K
    CPU: L2 cache: 512K
    CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
    CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
    Intel machine check architecture supported.
    Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
    using mwait in idle threads.
    Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
    ACPI: Core revision 20090320
    ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
    CPU0: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N280   @ 1.66GHz stepping 02
    Booting processor 1 APIC 0x1 ip 0x6000
    Initializing CPU#1
    Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3326.54 BogoMIPS (lpj=5541676)
    CPU: L1 I cache: 32K, L1 D cache: 24K
    CPU: L2 cache: 512K
    CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
    CPU: Processor Core ID: 0
    Intel machine check architecture supported.
    Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1.
    x86 PAT enabled: cpu 1, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
    CPU1: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N280   @ 1.66GHz stepping 02
    checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#1]: passed.
    Brought up 2 CPUs
    Total of 2 processors activated (6652.63 BogoMIPS).
    CPU0 attaching sched-domain:
    domain 0: span 0-1 level SIBLING
      groups: 0 1
    CPU1 attaching sched-domain:
    domain 0: span 0-1 level SIBLING
      groups: 1 0
    net_namespace: 1056 bytes
    Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
    NET: Registered protocol family 16
    ACPI: bus type pci registered
    PCI: MCFG configuration 0: base e0000000 segment 0 buses 0 - 63
    PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.
    PCI: PCI BIOS revision 3.00 entry at 0xf0031, last bus=5
    PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
    bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
    ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT
    ACPI: Interpreter enabled
    ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S3 S4 S5)
    ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
    PCI: MCFG configuration 0: base e0000000 segment 0 buses 0 - 63
    PCI: MCFG area at e0000000 reserved in ACPI motherboard resources
    PCI: Using MMCONFIG for extended config space
    ACPI: EC: GPE = 0x1c, I/O: command/status = 0x66, data = 0x62
    ACPI: EC: driver started in poll mode
    ACPI: No dock devices found.
    ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
    pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf7f00000-0xf7f7ffff]
    pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 14 io port: [0xdc00-0xdc07]
    pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 18 32bit mmio: [0xd0000000-0xdfffffff]
    pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 1c 32bit mmio: [0xf7ec0000-0xf7efffff]
    pci 0000:00:02.1: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf7f80000-0xf7ffffff]
    pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xf7eb8000-0xf7ebbfff]
    pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 20 io port: [0xd400-0xd41f]
    pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 20 io port: [0xd480-0xd49f]
    pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 20 io port: [0xd800-0xd81f]
    pci 0000:00:1d.3: reg 20 io port: [0xd880-0xd89f]
    pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xf7eb7c00-0xf7eb7fff]
    pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
    pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: region 0800-087f claimed by ICH6 ACPI/GPIO/TCO
    pci 0000:00:1f.0: quirk: region 0480-04bf claimed by ICH6 GPIO
    pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 1 PIO at 0380 (mask 0003)
    pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 2 PIO at 0290 (mask 0007)
    pci 0000:00:1f.0: ICH7 LPC Generic IO decode 3 PIO at 0068 (mask 0003)
    pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 10 io port: [0x00-0x07]
    pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 14 io port: [0x00-0x03]
    pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 18 io port: [0x8f0-0x8f7]
    pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 1c io port: [0x8f8-0x8fb]
    pci 0000:00:1f.1: reg 20 io port: [0xffa0-0xffaf]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 10 io port: [0xd080-0xd087]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 14 io port: [0xd000-0xd003]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 18 io port: [0xcc00-0xcc07]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 1c io port: [0xc880-0xc883]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 20 io port: [0xc800-0xc80f]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 24 32bit mmio: [0xf7eb7800-0xf7eb7bff]
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
    pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 10 64bit mmio: [0xfbfc0000-0xfbffffff]
    pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 18 io port: [0xec00-0xec7f]
    pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
    pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge io port: [0xe000-0xefff]
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff]
    pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 10 32bit mmio: [0xfbef0000-0xfbefffff]
    pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot
    pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: bridge 32bit mmio: [0xf8000000-0xfbefffff]
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: bridge 64bit mmio pref: [0xf0000000-0xf6ffffff]
    pci 0000:00:1e.0: transparent bridge
    pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P5._PRT]
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P7._PRT]
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 *15)
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
    ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
    PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
    NetLabel: Initializing
    NetLabel:  domain hash size = 128
    NetLabel:  protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4
    NetLabel:  unlabeled traffic allowed by default
    pnp: PnP ACPI init
    ACPI: bus type pnp registered
    pnp: PnP ACPI: found 13 devices
    ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered
    system 00:01: iomem range 0xfed13000-0xfed19fff has been reserved
    system 00:08: ioport range 0x25c-0x25f has been reserved
    system 00:08: ioport range 0x380-0x383 has been reserved
    system 00:08: ioport range 0x400-0x41f has been reserved
    system 00:08: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved
    system 00:08: ioport range 0x800-0x87f has been reserved
    system 00:08: ioport range 0x480-0x4bf has been reserved
    system 00:08: iomem range 0x8c000000-0x8c01ffff has been reserved
    system 00:08: iomem range 0xfed1c000-0xfed1ffff has been reserved
    system 00:08: iomem range 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff has been reserved
    system 00:08: iomem range 0xfed50000-0xfed8ffff has been reserved
    system 00:08: iomem range 0xffb00000-0xffbfffff has been reserved
    system 00:08: iomem range 0xfff00000-0xffffffff could not be reserved
    system 00:0a: iomem range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff has been reserved
    system 00:0a: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff has been reserved
    system 00:0b: iomem range 0xe0000000-0xe3ffffff has been reserved
    system 00:0c: iomem range 0x0-0x9ffff could not be reserved
    system 00:0c: iomem range 0xc0000-0xcffff could not be reserved
    system 00:0c: iomem range 0xe0000-0xfffff could not be reserved
    system 00:0c: iomem range 0x100000-0x7f7fffff could not be reserved
    pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:04
    pci 0000:00:1c.0:   IO window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.0:   MEM window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.0:   PREFETCH window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:03
    pci 0000:00:1c.1:   IO window: 0xe000-0xefff
    pci 0000:00:1c.1:   MEM window: 0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff
    pci 0000:00:1c.1:   PREFETCH window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:01
    pci 0000:00:1c.3:   IO window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.3:   MEM window: 0xf8000000-0xfbefffff
    pci 0000:00:1c.3:   PREFETCH window: 0x000000f0000000-0x000000f6ffffff
    pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge, secondary bus 0000:05
    pci 0000:00:1e.0:   IO window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1e.0:   MEM window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1e.0:   PREFETCH window: disabled
    pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    pci 0000:00:1c.0: setting latency timer to 64
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
    pci 0000:00:1c.1: setting latency timer to 64
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: PCI INT D -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
    pci 0000:00:1c.3: setting latency timer to 64
    pci 0000:00:1e.0: setting latency timer to 64
    pci_bus 0000:00: resource 0 io:  [0x00-0xffff]
    pci_bus 0000:00: resource 1 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
    pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 io:  [0xe000-0xefff]
    pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 mem: [0xfbf00000-0xfbffffff]
    pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 mem: [0xf8000000-0xfbefffff]
    pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 pref mem [0xf0000000-0xf6ffffff]
    pci_bus 0000:05: resource 3 io:  [0x00-0xffff]
    pci_bus 0000:05: resource 4 mem: [0x000000-0xffffffff]
    NET: Registered protocol family 2
    IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
    TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
    TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
    TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
    TCP reno registered
    NET: Registered protocol family 1
    Unpacking initramfs...
    Freeing initrd memory: 591k freed
    apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x03 (Driver version 1.16ac)
    apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.
    Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
    audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
    type=2000 audit(1247582678.410:1): initialized
    highmem bounce pool size: 64 pages
    VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.2
    Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
    msgmni has been set to 1731
    alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
    Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 254)
    io scheduler noop registered
    io scheduler anticipatory registered
    io scheduler deadline registered
    io scheduler cfq registered (default)
    pci 0000:00:02.0: Boot video device
    pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.0: irq 24 for MSI/MSI-X
    pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.0: setting latency timer to 64
    pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.1: irq 25 for MSI/MSI-X
    pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.1: setting latency timer to 64
    pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.3: irq 26 for MSI/MSI-X
    pcieport-driver 0000:00:1c.3: setting latency timer to 64
    isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
    Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 1
    Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 0
    isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
    Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
    input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input0
    PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
    serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
    serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
    mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
    cpuidle: using governor ladder
    cpuidle: using governor menu
    TCP cubic registered
    NET: Registered protocol family 17
    Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
    registered taskstats version 1
    Initalizing network drop monitor service
    Freeing unused kernel memory: 392k freed
    input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1
    SCSI subsystem initialized
    libata version 3.00 loaded.
    ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
    ahci 0000:00:1f.2: PCI INT B -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
    ahci 0000:00:1f.2: irq 27 for MSI/MSI-X
    ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 1.5 Gbps 0x5 impl SATA mode
    ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq pm led clo pio slum part
    ahci 0000:00:1f.2: setting latency timer to 64
    scsi0 : ahci
    scsi1 : ahci
    scsi2 : ahci
    scsi3 : ahci
    ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xf7eb7800 port 0xf7eb7900 irq 27
    ata2: DUMMY
    ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m1024@0xf7eb7800 port 0xf7eb7a00 irq 27
    ata4: DUMMY
    pata_acpi 0000:00:1f.1: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
    pata_acpi 0000:00:1f.1: setting latency timer to 64
    pata_acpi 0000:00:1f.1: PCI INT A disabled
    ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
    ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
    ata1.00: ATA-8: Hitachi HTS543216L9SA00, FB2OC40C, max UDMA/133
    ata1.00: 312581808 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
    ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
    scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Hitachi HTS54321 FB2O PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
    ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: version 2.13
    ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
    ata_piix 0000:00:1f.1: setting latency timer to 64
    scsi4 : ata_piix
    scsi5 : ata_piix
    ata5: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xffa0 irq 14
    ata6: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xffa8 irq 15
    Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 312581808 512-byte hardware sectors: (160 GB/149 GiB)
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4
    sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
    ata6: port disabled. ignoring.
    kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
    EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with writeback data mode.
    rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4
    rtc_cmos 00:03: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
    rtc0: alarms up to one month, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
    udev: starting version 141
    ACPI: AC Adapter [AC0] (on-line)
    ACPI: EC: non-query interrupt received, switching to interrupt mode
    ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
    input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
    ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
    input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input3
    ACPI: Lid Switch [LID]
    input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input4
    ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
    input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input5
    ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
    ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae180 001FA (v01  PmRef  Cpu0Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
    ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae410 00724 (v01  PmRef  Cpu0Cst 00003001 INTL 20051117)
    Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-1 state
    Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-2 state
    Marking TSC unstable due to TSC halts in idle
    ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2])
    processor ACPI_CPU:00: registered as cooling_device0
    ACPI: Processor [P001] (supports 8 throttling states)
    ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae0b0 000CC (v01  PmRef  Cpu1Ist 00003000 INTL 20051117)
    ACPI: SSDT 7f7ae380 00085 (v01  PmRef  Cpu1Cst 00003000 INTL 20051117)
    ACPI: CPU1 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2])
    processor ACPI_CPU:01: registered as cooling_device1
    ACPI: Processor [P002] (supports 8 throttling states)
    thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone0
    ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (42 C)
    usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
    usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
    Linux agpgart interface v0.103
    intel_rng: FWH not detected
    usbcore: registered new device driver usb
    input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input6
    input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0A08:00/device:19/input/input7
    ACPI: Video Device [VGA] (multi-head: yes  rom: no  post: no)
    rt2860sta: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
    rt2860 0000:01:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
    === pAd = f8591000, size = 580808 ===
    <-- RTMPAllocAdapterBlock, Status=0
    rt2860 0000:01:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
    ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: setting latency timer to 64
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: cache line size of 32 is not supported
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xf7eb7c00
    ehci_hcd 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
    usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
    ATL1E 0000:03:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
    ATL1E 0000:03:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
    uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x0000d400
    usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: setting latency timer to 64
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000d480
    usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: PCI INT C -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: setting latency timer to 64
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000d800
    usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: PCI INT D -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: setting latency timer to 64
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: UHCI Host Controller
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
    uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.3: irq 16, io base 0x0000d880
    usb usb5: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
    hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
    sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
    agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: Intel 945GME Chipset
    agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: detected 7932K stolen memory
    agpgart-intel 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 256M @ 0xd0000000
    iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
    eeepc: Eee PC Hotkey Driver
    eeepc: Hotkey init flags 0x41
    eeepc: Get control methods supported: 0x101713
    input: Asus EeePC extra buttons as /devices/virtual/input/input8
    iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.05
    iTCO_wdt: Found a ICH7-M or ICH7-U TCO device (Version=2, TCOBASE=0x0860)
    iTCO_wdt: initialized. heartbeat=30 sec (nowayout=0)
    usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3
    HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
    HDA Intel 0000:00:1b.0: setting latency timer to 64
    psmouse serio1: ID: 10 00 64
    usb 1-8: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    elantech.c: assuming hardware version 2, firmware version 2.48
    usb 5-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2
    elantech.c: Synaptics capabilities query result 0x00, 0x02, 0x64.
    usb 5-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
    input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/input/input9
    Linux video capture interface: v2.00
    input: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input10
    uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device CNF7129 (04f2:b071)
    input: CNF7129 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb1/1-8/1-8:1.0/input/input11
    usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
    USB Video Class driver (v0.1.0)
    Bluetooth: Core ver 2.15
    NET: Registered protocol family 31
    Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
    Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
    Bluetooth: Generic Bluetooth USB driver ver 0.5
    usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
    EXT3 FS on sda3, internal journal
    kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
    EXT3 FS on sda4, internal journal
    EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with writeback data mode.
    Adding 1052248k swap on /dev/sda2.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1052248k
    RX DESC f649f000  size = 2048
    <-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
    --> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
    1. Phy Mode = 0
    2. Phy Mode = 0
    3. Phy Mode = 0
    RTMPSetPhyMode: channel is out of range, use first channel=1
    MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
    <==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
    0x1300 = 00073200
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1336
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1375
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1641
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1470
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1641
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1641
    RX DESC f649f000  size = 2048
    <-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
    --> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
    1. Phy Mode = 0
    2. Phy Mode = 0
    3. Phy Mode = 0
    MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
    <==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
    0x1300 = 00073200
    RX DESC f73ce000  size = 2048
    <-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
    --> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
    1. Phy Mode = 0
    2. Phy Mode = 0
    3. Phy Mode = 0
    MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
    <==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
    0x1300 = 00073200
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1431
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 12(12) BSS returned, data->length = 1240
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1619
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1619
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1588
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1619
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 16(16) BSS returned, data->length = 1714
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 17(17) BSS returned, data->length = 1779
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1409
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 12(12) BSS returned, data->length = 1240
    RX DESC f6948000  size = 2048
    <-- RTMPAllocTxRxRingMemory, Status=0
    --> Error 2 opening /etc/Wireless/RT2860STA/RT2860STA.dat
    1. Phy Mode = 0
    2. Phy Mode = 0
    3. Phy Mode = 0
    MCS Set = 00 00 00 00 00
    <==== RTMPInitialize, Status=0
    0x1300 = 00073200
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 12(12) BSS returned, data->length = 1240
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 10(10) BSS returned, data->length = 1070
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1355
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1546
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1316
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 13(13) BSS returned, data->length = 1355
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1470
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1470
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 11(11) BSS returned, data->length = 1165
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 11(11) BSS returned, data->length = 1145
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 14(14) BSS returned, data->length = 1504
    ===>rt_ioctl_giwscan. 15(15) BSS returned, data->length = 1546
    Last edited by mishchea (2009-07-15 02:42:39)

    Malstrond wrote:Mostly because Ralink just hacks their drivers together to work somehow. A module should never require files in /etc/, but they don't care. The file contains settings, ranging from packet thresholds to country selection. There is a readme file in the archive, you can change some interesting things in there, i.e. auto roaming.
    The staging drivers included in the kernel have this settings file included in the module, but there have been problems with this in 2.6.30, among others, the included drivers for RT2870-based hardware, for example, can render your system unusable.
    Sadly, there doesn't seem to be much effort on the side of Linux community either. Maybe it's because all the devs interested in this already bought one of earlier EEEs with an Atheros chipset.
    I've got one of these cards and it works fine. I'm running 2.6.31.
    I use a wpa_supplicant based connection. I suggest that you do the same, the config file is crap and it doesn't appear to accept iwconfig input.
    For netcfg and this card, try netcfg 2.5 which will be out in the next 24 hours. In the meantime, you could configure your networks in a wpa_supplicant config file. Don't use a catch all like above, create a more specific one.

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