Execute unix command using java

Hello
Can we execute a unix command using java? If it is how we can execute. Is this affect the performance of the program.
Thanks

I tried what you said. But its not working and returning error message,
java.io.IOException: CreateProcess: ls -a error=2
     at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
     at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
     at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
     at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
     at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Unknown Source)
     at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Unknown Source)
     at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Unknown Source)
If i try this statement,
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("c\windows\notepad");
It is working fine.
Any idea about this.
Plz ...........

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    at java.lang.Throwable.fillInStackTrace(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Throwable.fillInStackTrace(Compiled Code)
    at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Compiled Code)
    at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Compiled Code)
    at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:47)
    at java.lang.SecurityException.<init>(SecurityException.java:39)
    at java.security.AccessControlException.<init>(AccessControlException.java:57)
    at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Compiled Code)
    at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Compiled Code)
    at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Compiled Code)
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    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Compiled Code)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Compiled Code)
    at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:152)
    at snmp.actionPerformed(Compiled Code)
    at java.awt.Button.processActionEvent(Button.java:308)
    at java.awt.Button.processEvent(Button.java:281)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Compiled Code)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Compiled Code)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Compiled Code)
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    The user is entering the parameters for the UNIX command from a Java applet. Everything looks right, but I can't seem to run the file? Please help! All is appreciated.
    Jason Banks
    Northeastern University

    Sorry, this is a bug that I've reported -- see Sun's response and my original report (along with how to get around the problem) shown below:
    Hi Vira Van.,
    The bug you have reported is a duplicate of Bug ID: 4522533.
    Thank you for providing us with additional information
    that can be used in the resolution of this bug.
    This bug can be monitored via the the Java Developer
    Connection Bug Parade at:
    http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/bugParade/index.jshtml
    The Java Developer Connection is a free channel that is
    maintained by staff here at Sun.  Access this web page to join:
    http://developer.java.sun.com/servlet/RegistrationServlet
    The home page for the JDC is:
    http://java.sun.com/jdc
    Regards,
    Girish
    ----------------- Original Bug Report-------------------
    category : java
    release : 1.4
    subcategory : jar
    type : bug
    synopsis : signed applet: bad major version number on NN4.79 and ClassNotFound in IE5.5
    description : FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
    java version "1.4.0"
    Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.0-b92)
    Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.0-b92, mixed mode)
    FULL OPERATING SYSTEM VERSION : Windows 98 [Version
    4.10.2222]
    ADDITIONAL OPERATING SYSTEMS :
    BROWSERS: Netscape Navigator 4.79
            : Internet Explorer 5.5
    EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
    Applet failed to start in Netscape, the following error
    message appeared in the Java Console:
    Netscape Communications Corporation -- Java 1.1.5
    Type '?' for options.
    Symantec Java! ByteCode Compiler Version 210.065
    Copyright (C) 1996-97 Symantec Corporation
    # Applet exception: error: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Bad
    major version number
    java.lang.ClassFormatError: Bad major version number
      at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Compiled Code)
      at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.findClass(Compiled
    Code)
      at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.loadClass1(Compiled
    Code)
    * at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.loadClass(Compiled
    Code)
      at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.loadClass(Compiled
    Code)
      at
    netscape.applet.DerivedAppletFrame$LoadAppletEvent.dispatch(
    Compiled Code)
      at
    java.awt.EventDispatchThread$EventPump.dispatchEvents(Compil
    ed Code)
      at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Compiled Code)
      at
    netscape.applet.DerivedAppletFrame$AppletEventDispatchThread
    .run(Compiled Code)
    The same applet
    A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
    Unable to run signed applet with Netscape 4.79 and IE5.5
    native JVM.
    REGRESSION.  Last worked in version 1.3.1
    STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
    1.compile program and copy class files to a temp directory
    2.sign the applet for Netscape as follows:
    signtool -k aok -d \progra~1\netscape\users\viravan -Z
    FIO.jar temp
    3.sign the applet for Internet Explorer as follows:
    cabarc -p n FileIO.cab FileIO*.class
    setreg 1 true
    makecert -sk aok -n "CN=aok" aok.cer
    cert2spc aok.cer aok.spc
    signcode -j javasign.dll -jp LOWX -spc aok.spc -k aok
    FileIO.cab
    Run the applet with the following HTML file:
    <html><head><Title>Self-Signed Applet</Title>
    <script>
    document.layers ? parm=1 : parm=0;
    </script>
    <body>
    This file I/O applet lets you read and write to the user's
    local disk.<br>
    <br>
    <script>
    document.writeln('<APPLET CODE = "FileIO" CODEBASE = "."
    ARCHIVE = "FIO.jar" WIDTH = 10 HEIGHT = 10 NAME = "JSF">');
    document.writeln('<param name="Netscape"
    value="'+parm+'">');
    document.writeln('<param name="cabbase"
    value="FileIO.cab">');
    document.writeln('</APPLET>');
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
    A frame with a textarea and some buttons should popup in the
    center of the screen.
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    Applet signed with signtool failed to start in Netscape, the following error
    message appeared in the Java Console:
    Netscape Communications Corporation -- Java 1.1.5
    Type '?' for options.
    Symantec Java! ByteCode Compiler Version 210.065
    Copyright (C) 1996-97 Symantec Corporation
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    java.lang.ClassFormatError: Bad major version number
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      at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.findClass(Compiled Code)
      at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.loadClass1(Compiled Code)
    * at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.loadClass(Compiled Code)
      at netscape.applet.AppletClassLoader.loadClass(Compiled Code)
      at netscape.applet.DerivedAppletFrame$LoadAppletEvent.dispatch(Compiled Code)
      at java.awt.EventDispatchThread$EventPump.dispatchEvents(Compiled Code)
      at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Compiled Code)
      at netscape.applet.DerivedAppletFrame$AppletEventDispatchThread.run(Compiled
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    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: FileIO
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            at com/ms/vm/loader/URLClassLoader.loadClass
            at com/ms/applet/AppletPanel.securedClassLoad
            at com/ms/applet/AppletPanel.processSentEvent
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    ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.applet.*;
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       public static void main(String[] args) {
          new FileIO();
          F.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
             public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
       public void init() {
          String tmp=getParameter("Netscape");
          if (tmp!=null) {
             if (tmp.equals("1")) {
                try {
    netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalFileAccess");
                   NS=true;
                } catch (Throwable exception) {}
          new FileIO();
          F.setResizable(false);
       public void stop() {
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       public FileIO() {
          newline=System.getProperty("line.separator");
          F.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,0));
          String line,inbuf="";
          String newline=System.getProperty("line.separator");
          text=new TextArea(inbuf,24,80,TextArea.SCROLLBARS_BOTH);
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          text.setBackground(Color.cyan);
          text.setForeground(Color.black);
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          Panel pan=new Panel();
          pan.setLayout(new FlowLayout(1,0,0));
          pan.setBackground(Color.yellow);
          TF=new TextField(40);
          TF.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,12));
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          OP=new Button("Open");
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          pan.add(OP);
          FS=new Button("Save");
          FS.addActionListener(this);
          pan.add(FS);
          SA=new Button("Save-As");
          SA.addActionListener(this);
          pan.add(SA);
          reset=new Button("Reset");
          reset.addActionListener(this);
          pan.add(reset);
          F.add("South",pan);
          F.pack();
          Dimension screen=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
          Dimension size=F.getSize();
          int X=(screen.width-size.width)/2;
          int Y=(screen.height-size.height)/2;
          F.setLocation(X,Y);
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          String O=text.getText();
          StringTokenizer tkn=new StringTokenizer(O,newline);
          int ntkn=tkn.countTokens();
          Object ev=event.getSource();
          if (ev.equals(OP)) {
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             fd.setFile("*.java");
             fd.show();
             tmp=fd.getDirectory();
             if (fd.getFile()==null) {text.requestFocus(); return;}
             tmp+=fd.getFile();
             TF.setText(tmp);
             try {
                if (NS)
    {netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalFileRead");}
                BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(tmp));
                String line;
                String crlf="";
                tmp="";
                while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) {
                   tmp+=crlf+line;
                   crlf="\n";
                reader.close();
                text.setText(tmp);
             } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
          } else if (ev.equals(FS) || ev.equals(SA)) {
             try {
                if (ev.equals(SA)) {
                   FileDialog fd=new FileDialog(F,"File to save",FileDialog.SAVE);
                   fd.setFile("*.java");
                   fd.show();
                   tmp=fd.getDirectory();
                   tmp+=fd.getFile();
                } else {
                   tmp=TF.getText();
                if (tmp.length()==0) {text.requestFocus(); return;}
                if (tmp.indexOf(".java")<0) tmp+=".java";
                TF.setText(tmp);
                if (NS)
    {netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalFileWrite");}
                FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(tmp);
                BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new
    DataOutputStream(fos)));
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                out.flush();
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                if (NS)
    {netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.revertPrivilege("UniversalFileWrite");}
                System.out.println(tmp+" saved");
             } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
          } else if (ev.equals(reset)) {
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             TF.setText("");
          text.requestFocus();
       private String replace(String input, String srch, String repl) {
          int i=input.indexOf(srch);
          while (i>=0) {
             input=input.substring(0,i)+repl+input.substring(i+srch.length());
             i=input.indexOf(srch);
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       private Button OP,FS,SA,reset,TB;
       private boolean newLine,NS=false;
       private TextArea text;
       private TextField TF;
       private final char NL='\n';
       private String content,newline;
       private static Frame F=new Frame("FileIO");
    ---------- END SOURCE ----------
    CUSTOMER WORKAROUND :
    build the signed applet with SDK1.3.1 or make it a signed
    applet that uses Java Plugin 1.4.0 (i.e., sign it with jarsigner).
    workaround :
    suggested_val :
    cust_name : Vira Van.
    dateCreated : 2002-03-24 19:52:18.4
    dateEvaluated : 2002-04-01 18:48:10.858

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    Message was edited by:
    filestream
    Message was edited by:
    filestream

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