External Drive - Best Format?

Please help me recall what each kind of format's pros and cons are.
I know that the Mac OS Extended formats cannot be read by PCs. My drive needs to be able to be read by PCs. I recall that one of the other formats (Fat32?) cannot use large files. Which is that? So, now that we have excluded the Mac OS Extended & that one PC format, what is left? Which is best?
Thank you for your insight.

Thank you for that detailed explanation. The PC is not mine. I am dumping a ton of files from an event to a drive to put everything in one place. I'm mirroring that drive to another to give to two different people. I have no idea who will be using the drive, on what computer, or for what purpose. So I'm trying to make it compatible across the board.
So the only options for formatting are FAT16, FAT32, MS-DOS, and MacOS Ext?

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    Message was edited by: David Barker7
    Message was edited by: David Barker7

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