External hard drive corruption

I have a 512GB USB 3.0 SSD attached to my macbook air which stores all my media files for iTunes.  On several occassions after rebooting the machine the disk has been corrupted and the disk utility can't repair it.  So I end up having to restores the files from a backup (a 2 hour process).  A couple questions as I'm new to the mac world:
1) Does the mac disable lazy writes for external media?  If not, is there a setting to force synchronous writes to external drives?
2) I'm not sure why the disk is corrupting in the first place.  I'm not pulling cables.  I'm doing a Restart or System Shutdown and when the machine restarts, the drive sometimes gets corrupted.
3) I do keep iTunes running all the time (which connects to this drice), so I wonder if iTunes isn't shutting down properly prior to the system reboot and that is corrupting the drive directory.
4) I don't think this is related to the SSD, but perhaps it is.  I did flash the drive (an OCZ Vertex 4) with the latest firmware, but that didn't fix it.
Just wondering if anyone else has seen symptoms like these and how they might have fixed them.  If this keeps happening, I may move to a non-SSD drive and see if that fixes the problem.
Any help would be appreciated.

Turns out it looks like it was QuickTime causing the issues.  When I quit iTunes it released its lock on the drive as expected.  However, I was also playing movies (with Quicktime) and QuickTime hadn't ended.  It was still running in the background event through I had shut it down (using the Red button).  So when the machine rebooted or shutdown, the open drive pointer would cause a directory corruption.
Being new to the Mac it didn't occur to me right away that QuickTime was still running in the background and keeping a pointer open to the drive.
So perhaps you can answer me this: How would I have known QuickTime was still running?  It wasn't on the dock.  What is the command to see all running programs?  The only way I was able to shut down QuickTime without actually knowing it was running was to launch it and then do a Quit via the QuickTime menu.  OS X complained that it couldn't unmount the drive but didn't give any reference to the locking program.  I just guessed correctly it was QuickTime given that I had viewed a video.

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