External table' location
Database Oracle 11g R2 on Sun
I have a common structure on a external table, which will be supplied by multiple source files.
Instead of creating multiple ext table, I have created one and wants to use this one to for all files (FILE NAME is different)
alter table tbl_nm location ('filename1.dat')
And I cannot specify all possible file names, because it failed. At one point of time there will be only one file will be available for this external table.
Is there anyother best practicies for this approach?
Thanks,
Well, SOME sort of processing needs to be done to determine what file to point to!
Another option would be to
1.) Create an external table for each file
2.) Create a function which returns a pipelined table type
3.) In that function test each external table to see which is valid and return that as the pipelined data (or even aggregate several of them through native dynamic SQL if you like)
4.) Base your mapping on the pipelined function as a source.
Technically, this should be possible although I've never attempted it.
Still, I have a question: You say that you do not want to do any external pre-processing, but what control mechanism are you going to use to ensure that one and only one file exists in that directory at any one time, or to indicate that you are done with that file so that it is removed to make way for the next? It seems that some control and interaction needs to be in place for this sort of scenario, so I have to wonder why your design wants to limit leveraging all that these control mechanisms could do to simplify this process.
Cheers,
Mike
Similar Messages
-
How to use sub folder paths for external table location parameter?
is it possible to use one Oracle directory and address multiple files under some OS sub-directories beside that Oracle directory? Like;
host mkdir /tmp/orcl_dir
host mkdir /tmp/orcl_dir/fold1
host mkdir /tmp/orcl_dir/fold2
CREATE DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir AS '/tmp/orcl_dir';
CREATE TABLE ext_all_source
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
TYPE ORACLE_DATAPUMP
DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tab_dir
LOCATION ( 'fold1/all_source1.dmp', 'fold2/all_source2.dmp' ) ) PARALLEL 4
AS SELECT * FROM all_source;
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04076: file name cannot contain a path specification: fold1/all_source1.dmp
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_DATAPUMP", line 19Thank you.
Message was edited by:
antuJustin is there a way you are aware of at operating system level to teach oracle that it has to access for example 16 different piece of files over a meta file. I saw some definition file like this but I am searching if this is the tools own mapping format;
$ cat ./CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat
(object mfile_c_type
(path "file:OBSOLETE")
(fs "file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/mfs_16way")
(local_paths 16
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_001/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_002/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_003/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_004/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_005/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_006/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_007/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_008/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_009/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_010/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_011/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_012/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_013/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_014/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_015/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"
"file://amanos/s01/abinitio/data/prod/mfs/parts/mfs_16way_016/mfs_16way/Applications/RDS/CON_PUB/main/CON_xfrm_subs_status_reason_act_lk_20080302.dat"))or at least a symbolic linking strategy may handle this, but I couldn't figure out how and of course this will have its own costs of course to manage. -
External table - fetch location ?
Using Oracle 10.2.0.5
An external table is a construct that gives me SQL access to a file.
Is it possible to know the name of the file somehow inside the select? Like Add a column with the file name?
pseudo example
CREATE TABLE EXT_DUMMY
"RECORDTYPE" VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
"COL1" VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
"COL2" VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
"FILE" VARCHAR2(100 BYTE)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY "IMPORT_BAD_FILE"
ACCESS PARAMETERS (
records delimited BY newline
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ';'
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
( RECORDTYPE CHAR
, COL1 CHAR
, COL2 CHAR
, FILE CHAR FILLER
LOCATION ( 'Testfile1.txt, Testfile2.txt' )
reject limit 10
;The result could look like this:
RECORDTYPE COL1 COL2 FILE
SAMPLE DUMMY DUMMY Testfile1.txt
SAMPLE DUMMY1 DUMMY Testfile1.txt
SAMPLE DUMMY2 DUMMY Testfile1.txt
SAMPLE DUMMY3 DUMMY Testfile1.txt
SAMPLE DUMMY1 DUMMY1 Testfile2.txt
SAMPLE DUMMY1 DUMMY2 Testfile2.txt
SAMPLE DUMMY2 DUMMY1 Testfile2.txtI would like to know from which file a certain row is read. Maybe I missed an option in the documentation. In this example I have two different files as the source for the external table.
Another use case could be this:
If I enable a user to switch the external table to a different file alter table EXT_DUMMY location ('Testfile3.txt' ). How can we know which file is read during the select on the table? When userA does the select, maybe userB just altered the location before the select was started. Therefore userA would read in a different file then expected.
Edited by: Sven W. on May 26, 2011 4:48 PM
Edited by: Sven W. on May 26, 2011 4:51 PM
Edited by: Sven W. on May 26, 2011 5:11 PMHi Sven,
I'm not sure how much we can rely on this, but let's consider the following :
create table test_xt (
rec_id number
, message varchar2(100)
organization external (
default directory test_dir
access parameters (
records delimited by newline
fields terminated by ';'
location (
'marc5.txt'
, 'test1.csv'
, 'test2.csv'
, 'test3.csv'
);I always thought the ROWID doesn't hold much sense for an external table, but...
SQL> select t.rowid
2 , dump(t.rowid) as rowid_dump
3 , regexp_substr(dump(t.rowid,10,9,1),'\d+$') as file#
4 , t.*
5 from test_xt t
6 ;
ROWID ROWID_DUMP FILE# REC_ID MESSAGE
(AADVyAAAAAAAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0 1 this is a line from marc5.txt
(AADVyAAAAAAAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33 0 2 this is a line from marc5.txt
(AADVyAAAAAAAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,66 0 3 this is a line from marc5.txt
(AADVyAAAAAAAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,99 0 4 this is a line from marc5.txt
(AADVyAAAAAEAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 1 1 this is a line from test1.csv
(AADVyAAAAAEAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33 1 2 this is a line from test1.csv
(AADVyAAAAAEAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,66 1 3 this is a line from test1.csv
(AADVyAAAAAEAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,99 1 4 this is a line from test1.csv
(AADVyAAAAAIAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 2 1 this is a line from test2.csv
(AADVyAAAAAIAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33 2 2 this is a line from test2.csv
(AADVyAAAAAIAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,66 2 3 this is a line from test2.csv
(AADVyAAAAAMAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 3 1 this is a line from test3.csv
(AADVyAAAAAMAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33 3 2 this is a line from test3.csv
(AADVyAAAAAMAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,66 3 3 this is a line from test3.csv
(AADVyAAAAAMAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,99 3 4 this is a line from test3.csv
(AADVyAAAAAMAAAAAA Typ=208 Len=17: 4,0,0,213,200,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,132 3 5 this is a line from test3.csv
16 rows selected
Then with a join to EXTERNAL_LOCATION$ :
SQL> with ext_loc as (
2 select position-1 as pos
3 , name as filename
4 from sys.external_location$
5 where obj# = ( select object_id
6 from user_objects
7 where object_name = 'TEST_XT' )
8 )
9 select x.filename,
10 t.*
11 from test_xt t
12 join ext_loc x on x.pos = to_number(regexp_substr(dump(t.rowid,10,9,1),'\d+$'))
13 ;
FILENAME REC_ID MESSAGE
marc5.txt 1 this is a line from marc5.txt
marc5.txt 2 this is a line from marc5.txt
marc5.txt 3 this is a line from marc5.txt
marc5.txt 4 this is a line from marc5.txt
test1.csv 1 this is a line from test1.csv
test1.csv 2 this is a line from test1.csv
test1.csv 3 this is a line from test1.csv
test1.csv 4 this is a line from test1.csv
test2.csv 1 this is a line from test2.csv
test2.csv 2 this is a line from test2.csv
test2.csv 3 this is a line from test2.csv
test3.csv 1 this is a line from test3.csv
test3.csv 2 this is a line from test3.csv
test3.csv 3 this is a line from test3.csv
test3.csv 4 this is a line from test3.csv
test3.csv 5 this is a line from test3.csv
Seems to work... assuming the files are always read in the order specified through the LOCATION parameter, and the generated ROWID actually means what I think it means. -
External table refere to a file in subfolder location
Hi,
I'm trying to link a external table to a file in a subfolder in a file location in OWB. Is this possible or do i need to make a new connectior for every folder i want to use for an external file?
The server is an AIX server. So for example:
- Location1 is refering to /POS
But i want to use a file located in /POS/BLA
regards,
Osman
Edited by: Ossy81 on Nov 5, 2009 3:39 PMYes. Here the input from user guide:
Describing the Flat File Module
Type a name and an optional description for the flat file module.
Recall that you create a module for each folder in your file system from which you want to sample existing files or to which you want to create new files. Therefore,
consider naming the module based on the folder name. Each file module corresponds to one folder in the file system.
For example, to import flat files from c:\folder1 and a subfolder such as c:\folder1\subfolder,create two file modules such as C_FOLDER1 and C_FODLER1_SUBFOLDER. -
Network location for external table's file
Hi,
I am trying to import data from a csv file in oracle 10g database. I can successfully upload data from a csv file located on server itself using external table. But when I redefine directory object on a folder on network location, it doesn't work. Is that a limitation with external tables to access data from a file on network location.
Any clarifications and suggestions would be highly appreciated.
Thanks,
AniketHi Nicolas,
I created a directory object pointing to a folder on a system(Other than Oracle 10g server) in the network. This folder is shared and can be accessed from the Oracle 10g server. When I create an external table with the default directory as the shared folder it couldn't read the csv file from that folder ( Shared folder on another system).
But when I redefined the directory object on a local folder which was on Oracle 10g server, it could read from csv file in the local folder using external table.
My understanding is using external tables, one can only read files that are on the local machine i.e. Oracle 10g server and not on a different system.
Please correct me if i am wrong. Any further suggestions would be highly appreciated.
Regads,
Aniket -
Error: while Selecting External table
Hi everybody,
When i Select an external table i am getting this error. The file is like this:
229|1|506460|SIGROUP |4890|100|0|0|10:31:01|2007/12/17|M009|20191395001|L|B|12|CLIENT|INE547A01012|10:31:00|
229|1|506460|SIGROUP |4900|900|0|0|10:31:01|2007/12/17|M009|20191395001|L|B|13|CLIENT|INE547A01012|10:31:00|
229|1|500407|SWARAJENG |21400|300|0|0|10:33:28|2007/12/17|OWN|20191397001|L|B|154|OWN|INE277A01016|10:33:28|
I had created the Table like this:
SQL> CREATE TABLE TEMP_SAUDA
2 (S_A VARCHAR2(20),
3 S_TYPE VARCHAR2(20),
4 S_CO VARCHAR2(20),
5 S_CONAME VARCHAR2(40),
6 S_RATE NUMBER,
7 S_QTY NUMBER,
8 S_G NUMBER,
9 S_H NUMBER,
10 S_TIME TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
11 S_DATE DATE,
12 S_PCODE VARCHAR2(20),
13 S_SETNO VARCHAR2(20),
14 S_M VARCHAR2(20),
15 S_N VARCHAR2(20),
16 S_O VARCHAR2(20),
17 S_CLIENTOWN VARCHAR2(10),
18 S_ISIN VARCHAR2(12),
19 S_ORDER_TIME TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
20 )
21 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
22 (TYPE oracle_loader
23 DEFAULT DIRECTORY BSE17122007
24 ACCESS PARAMETERS
25 (RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
26 FIELDS
27 (
28 S_A CHAR(20),
29 S_TYPE CHAR(20),
30 S_CO CHAR(20),
31 S_CONAME CHAR(20),
32 S_RATE CHAR(20),
33 S_QTY CHAR(20),
34 S_G CHAR(20),
35 S_H CHAR(20),
36 S_TIME CHAR(35) date_format TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE mask "DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZH:TZM
37 S_DATE CHAR(22) date_format DATE mask "mm/dd/yyyy hh:mi:ss ",
38 S_PCODE CHAR(20),
39 S_SETNO CHAR(20),
40 S_M CHAR(20),
41 S_N CHAR(20),
42 S_O CHAR(20),
43 S_CLIENTOWN CHAR(20),
44 S_ISIN CHAR(20),
45 S_ORDER_TIME date_format TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE mask "DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZH:TZM"
46 )
47 )
48 location (BSE17122007:'BR171207.DAT')
49 )
50 ;
Table created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TEMP_SAUDA;
SELECT * FROM TEMP_SAUDA
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-00554: error encountered while parsing access parameters
KUP-01005: syntax error: found "date_format": expecting one of: "binary_double,
binary_float, comma, char, date, defaultif, decimal, double, float, integer, (,
nullif, oracle_date, oracle_number, position, raw, recnum, ), unsigned,
varrawc, varchar, varraw, varcharc, zoned"
KUP-01007: at line 21 column 14
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19
Is there any mistake in this table creation.
what i have to declare to the time format if the format in the file id hh:mm:ss
Thank u...!
RaviThe output you posted is completely wrong, I could not even create the table without errors.
Try with this.
CREATE TABLE TEMP_SAUDA
(S_A VARCHAR2(20),
S_TYPE VARCHAR2(20),
S_CO VARCHAR2(20),
S_CONAME VARCHAR2(40),
S_RATE NUMBER,
S_QTY NUMBER,
S_G NUMBER,
S_H NUMBER,
S_TIME TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
S_DATE DATE,
S_PCODE VARCHAR2(20),
S_SETNO VARCHAR2(20),
S_M VARCHAR2(20),
S_N VARCHAR2(20),
S_O VARCHAR2(20),
S_CLIENTOWN VARCHAR2(10),
S_ISIN VARCHAR2(12),
S_ORDER_TIME TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
(TYPE oracle_loader
DEFAULT DIRECTORY BSE17122007
ACCESS PARAMETERS
(RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
FIELDS terminated by "|"
S_A CHAR(20),
S_TYPE CHAR(20),
S_CO CHAR(20),
S_CONAME CHAR(20),
S_RATE CHAR(20),
S_QTY CHAR(20),
S_G CHAR(20),
S_H CHAR(20),
S_TIME CHAR(8) date_format TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE mask "HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZH:TZM",
S_DATE CHAR(10) date_format DATE mask "yyyy/mm/dd",
S_PCODE CHAR(20),
S_SETNO CHAR(20),
S_M CHAR(20),
S_N CHAR(20),
S_O CHAR(20),
S_CLIENTOWN CHAR(20),
S_ISIN CHAR(20),
S_ORDER_TIME char(8) date_format TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE mask "HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZH:TZM"
location (BSE17122007:'BR171207.DAT')
;With this you get:
SQL> col s_time format a40
SQL> col s_date format a40
SQL> col s_order_time format a40
SQL> r
1* select s_time,s_date,s_order_time from temp_sauda
S_TIME S_DATE S_ORDER_TIME
01-JAN-08 10.31.01.000000 AM +00:00 17.DEC.2007 00:00:00 01-JAN-08 10.31.00.000000 AM +00:00
01-JAN-08 10.31.01.000000 AM +00:00 17.DEC.2007 00:00:00 01-JAN-08 10.31.00.000000 AM +00:00
01-JAN-08 10.33.28.000000 AM +00:00 17.DEC.2007 00:00:00 01-JAN-08 10.33.28.000000 AM +00:00Be aware that your file does not contain date information for the time fields, so as you see above it is defaulted to 01-JAN-08 for the S_TIME and S_ORDER_TIME column. -
Error while creating external table
Hi i tried to create external table. The table is created but while selecting that table it is throwing below errors
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04040: file Countries1.txt in EXT_TABLES not found
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19I've created temp directory in window under oracle directory " C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp"
In the temp directory i've a text file countries1.txt
the text file has the below information
ENG,England,English
SCO,Scotland,English
IRE,Ireland,English
WAL,Wales,WelshI've connected to system user and created one directory and granted the read and write permissions to user SCOTT.
SQL> create or replace directory ext_tables as 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp\';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read,write on directory ext_tables to scott;
Grant succeeded.The creation of external table query is
CREATE TABLE countries_ext (
country_code VARCHAR2(5),
country_name VARCHAR2(50),
country_language VARCHAR2(50)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tables
ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
country_code CHAR(5),
country_name CHAR(50),
country_language CHAR(50)
LOCATION ('Countries1.txt')
PARALLEL 5
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;And the error is
SQL> select *from countries_ext;
select *from countries_ext
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04040: file Countries1.txt in EXT_TABLES not found
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19
SQL> Please help me in thisYou are missing something. Most probably the file does not exists in your specified path. This is working in my 10.2.0.3
Step1: Check the file is actually there.
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0>mkdir temp
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0>cd temp
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp>dir
Volume in drive C is C_Drive
Volume Serial Number is 8A93-1441
Directory of C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp
07/30/2011 12:00 PM <DIR> .
07/30/2011 12:00 PM <DIR> ..
07/30/2011 12:00 PM 79 countries1.txt
1 File(s) 79 bytes
2 Dir(s) 50,110,582,784 bytes free
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp>type countries1.txt
ENG,England,English
SCO,Scotland,English
IRE,Ireland,English
WAL,Wales,Welsh
C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp>Step 2: Creating the directory object.
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> SELECT * FROM v$version;
BANNER
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
SQL> create or replace directory ext_tables as 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\temp';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read,write on directory ext_tables to scott;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>Step 3: Table definition.
C:\>sqlplus scott@orclsb/tiger
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.4.2 - Production on Sat Jul 30 12:04:24 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> CREATE TABLE countries_ext (
2 country_code VARCHAR2(5),
3 country_name VARCHAR2(50),
4 country_language VARCHAR2(50)
5 )
6 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
7 TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
8 DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tables
9 ACCESS PARAMETERS (
10 RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
11 FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
12 MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
13 (
14 country_code CHAR(5),
15 country_name CHAR(50),
16 country_language CHAR(50)
17 )
18 )
19 LOCATION ('Countries1.txt')
20 )
21 PARALLEL 5
22 REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
Table created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM countries_ext;
COUNT COUNTRY_NAME
COUNTRY_LANGUAGE
ENG England
English
SCO Scotland
English
IRE Ireland
English
COUNT COUNTRY_NAME
COUNTRY_LANGUAGE
WAL Wales
Welsh -
Error while selecting date from external table
Hello all,
I am getting the follwing error while selecting data from external table. Any idea why?
SQL> CREATE TABLE SE2_EXT (SE_REF_NO VARCHAR2(255),
2 SE_CUST_ID NUMBER(38),
3 SE_TRAN_AMT_LCY FLOAT(126),
4 SE_REVERSAL_MARKER VARCHAR2(255))
5 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
6 TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
7 DEFAULT DIRECTORY ext_tables
8 ACCESS PARAMETERS (
9 RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
10 FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
11 MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
12 (
13 country_code CHAR(5),
14 country_name CHAR(50),
15 country_language CHAR(50)
16 )
17 )
18 LOCATION ('SE2.csv')
19 )
20 PARALLEL 5
21 REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
Table created.
SQL> select * from se2_ext;
SQL> select count(*) from se2_ext;
select count(*) from se2_ext
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04043: table column not found in external source: SE_REF_NO
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 19It would appear that you external table definition and the external data file data do not match up. Post a few input records so someone can duplicate the problem and determine the fix.
HTH -- Mark D Powell -- -
Error while querying the external tables in 9i
i am working on a project on Oracle 9iR2 on Linux AS 3.0, i am in urgent need to port my data in text files for using in the DB
I have created an external table using the following script. While executing a query it gives the following error. Pls Hlp
create table ap_info_ex
(ser_no number(7),
no_of_sps number(1),
hpy_liq_mm number(2),
rmp_rnk_cd number(1),
ir number(3),
dps_flg varchar2(1))
organization external
(type oracle_loader
default directory aps_jul
access parameters (records delimited by newline
fields terminated by ","
(sno char,
no_sps char,
hpy_mm char,
rmp_rnk char,
ir char,
dpsflg char))
location ('info.txt'));
Table has been created successfully
but when i execute a query say
select * from ap_info_ex;
THIS IS THE ERROR MESSAGE I AM GETTING
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29913: error in executing ODCIEXTTABLEOPEN callout
ORA-29400: data cartridge error
KUP-04063: unable to open log file AP_INFO_EX_6151.log
OS error Permission denied
ORA-06512: at "SYS.ORACLE_LOADER", line 14
ORA-06512: at line 1
hope you would help me. i am greateful for that.Arun,
Here are the things you could do.
1. You may want to specify a logfile in your access parameters using the command 'logfile'.
For example,
logfile 'info.log'. You could create the file in advance and provide appropriate permissions to the operating system user(In unix, I use the commands 'touch' and 'chmod').
2. You could specify the command
'NOLOGFILE' in your access parameters.
3. Provide permissions for the user to create files in the folder associated with the directory object 'aps_jul'. -
How to import external table, which exist in export dump file.
My export dump file has one external table. While i stated importing into my developement instance , I am getting the error "ORA-00911: invalid character".
The original definition of the extenal table is as given below
CREATE TABLE EXT_TABLE_EV02_PRICEMARTDATA
EGORDERNUMBER VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGINVOICENUMBER VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGLINEITEMNUMBER VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGUID VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGBRAND VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGPRODUCTLINE VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGPRODUCTGROUP VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGPRODUCTSUBGROUP VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGMARKETCLASS VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGSKU VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGDISCOUNTGROUP VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGREGION VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGAREA VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGSALESREP VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGDISTRIBUTORCODE VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGDISTRIBUTOR VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGECMTIER VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGECM VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGSOLATIER VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGSOLA VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGTRANSACTIONTYPE VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGQUOTENUMBER VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGACCOUNTTYPE VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGFINANCIALENTITY VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
C25 VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGFINANCIALENTITYCODE VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
C27 VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
EGBUYINGGROUP VARCHAR2(255 BYTE),
QTY NUMBER,
EGTRXDATE DATE,
EGLISTPRICE NUMBER,
EGUOM NUMBER,
EGUNITLISTPRICE NUMBER,
EGMULTIPLIER NUMBER,
EGUNITDISCOUNT NUMBER,
EGCUSTOMERNETPRICE NUMBER,
EGFREIGHTOUTBOUNDCHARGES NUMBER,
EGMINIMUMORDERCHARGES NUMBER,
EGRESTOCKINGCHARGES NUMBER,
EGINVOICEPRICE NUMBER,
EGCOMMISSIONS NUMBER,
EGCASHDISCOUNTS NUMBER,
EGBUYINGGROUPREBATES NUMBER,
EGINCENTIVEREBATES NUMBER,
EGRETURNS NUMBER,
EGOTHERCREDITS NUMBER,
EGCOOP NUMBER,
EGPOCKETPRICE NUMBER,
EGFREIGHTCOSTS NUMBER,
EGJOURNALBILLINGCOSTS NUMBER,
EGMINIMUMORDERCOSTS NUMBER,
EGORDERENTRYCOSTS NUMBER,
EGRESTOCKINGCOSTSWAREHOUSE NUMBER,
EGRETURNSCOSTADMIN NUMBER,
EGMATERIALCOSTS NUMBER,
EGLABORCOSTS NUMBER,
EGOVERHEADCOSTS NUMBER,
EGPRICEADMINISTRATIONCOSTS NUMBER,
EGSHORTPAYMENTCOSTS NUMBER,
EGTERMCOSTS NUMBER,
EGPOCKETMARGIN NUMBER,
EGPOCKETMARGINGP NUMBER,
EGWEIGHTEDAVEMULTIPLIER NUMBER
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY EV02_PRICEMARTDATA_CSV_CON
ACCESS PARAMETERS
LOCATION (EV02_PRICEMARTDATA_CSV_CON:'VPA.csv')
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED
NOPARALLEL
NOMONITORING;
While importing , when i seen the log file , it is failing the create the external table. Getting the error "ORA-00911: invalid character".
Can some one suggest how to import external tables
Addressing this issue will be highly appriciated.
NaveenHi Srinath,
When i observed the create table syntax of external table from import dump log file, it show few lines as below. I could not understand these special characters. And create table definationis failing with special character viz ORA-00911: invalid character
ACCESS PARAMETERS
LOCATION (EV02_PRICEMARTDATA_CSV_CON:'VPA.csv').
I even observed the create table DDL from TOAD. It is same as i mentioned earlier
Naveen -
How to get the bound object of an external table with OMB
Hello,
I try to find it but without success. So may be one of you, know this secret information.
I want to synchronize with the help of an OMB script my external tables.
OMBSYNCHRONIZE FLAT_FILE '/MY_PROJECT/MY_FLAT_FILE_MODULE/MY_FLAT_FILE' RECORD 'MY_RECORD' TO EXTERNAL_TABLE 'MY_EXTERNAL_TABLE' \
USE (RECONCILE_STRATEGY 'REPLACE', MATCHING_STRATEGY 'MATCH_BY_OBJECT_ID')For this purpose, I need to know the bound object. When you synchronize with the help of the GUI, you see it easily.
Example:
/MY_PROJECT/MY_FLAT_FILE_MODULE/MY_FLAT_FILE/MY_RECORDI searched in the properties of the external table and I don't see a BOUND OBJECT property.
OMBDESCRIBE CLASS_DEFINITION 'EXTERNAL_TABLE' GET PROPERTY_DEFINITIONS
BAD_FILE_LOCATION BAD_FILE_NAME BUSINESS_NAME DATA_FILES DEPLOYABLE DESCRIPTION
DISCARD_FILE_LOCATION DISCARD_FILE_NAME ENDIAN GENERATE_ERROR_TABLE_ONLY GENERAT
ION_COMMENTS LOAD_NULLS_WHEN_MISSING_VALUES LOG_FILE_LOCATION LOG_FILE_NAME NLS_
CHARACTERSET NUMBER_OF_REJECTS_ALLOWED PARALLEL_ACCESS_DRIVERS PARALLEL_ACCESS_M
ODE REJECTS_ARE_UNLIMITED SHADOW_TABLESPACE SHADOW_TABLE_NAME STRING_SIZES_IN TR
IM UOIDThen I try the BOUND_OBJECT cached properties of a mapping operator but no luck.
OMBRETRIEVE EXTERNAL_TABLE 'MY_EXTERNAL_TABLE' GET BOUND_OBJECT
OMB00001: Encountered BOUND_OBJECT at line: 1, column: 56. Was expecting one of:
"PROPERTIES" ...
"REF" ...
"REFERENCE" ...
"COLUMN" ...
"DEFAULT_LOCATION" ...
"FLAT_FILE" ...
"RECORD" ...
"COLUMNS" ...
"DATA_FILES" ...
"DATA_RULE_USAGES" ...I have already the file and the record with the FLAT_FILE and RECORD properties
OMBRETRIEVE EXTERNAL_TABLE 'MY_EXTERNAL_TABLE' GET FLAT_FILE
OMBRETRIEVE EXTERNAL_TABLE 'MY_EXTERNAL_TABLE' GET RECORDBut how can I get the flat file module:
MY_FLAT_FILE_MODULEDoes anybody know how OWB retrieve this information ?
Thanks in advance and good day
Nico
Edited by: gerardnico on Jan 13, 2010 12:08 PM
Change get the location by get the flat_file_moduleYes, Oleg. It's what's worried me.
The BOUND_OBJECT property of a table operator is not in the API.
OMBDESCRIBE CLASS_DEFINITION 'TABLE_OPERATOR' GET PROPERTY_DEFINITIONS
ADVANCED_MATCH_BY_CONSTRAINT AUTOMATIC_HINTS_ENABLED BOUND_NAME BUSINESS_NAME CO
NFLICT_RESOLUTION DATABASE_FILE_NAME DATABASE_LINK DATA_COLLECTION_FREQUENCY DAT
A_RULES DB_LOCATION DEBUG_BOUND_NAME DEBUG_DB_LOCATION DESCRIPTION DIRECT ENABLE
_CONSTRAINTS ERROR_SELECT_FILTER ERROR_SELECT_ROLL_UP ERROR_TABLE_NAME EVALUATE_
CHECK_CONSTRAINTS EXCEPTIONS_TABLE_NAME EXTRACTION_HINT IS_TEMP_STAGE_TABLE JOIN
RANK KEYS_READONLY LOADING_HINT LOADING_TYPE MATCH_BY_CONSTRAINT OPTIMIZE_MERGE
PARTITION_NAME PEL_ENABLED PRIMARY_SOURCE RECORDS_TO_SKIP REPLACE_DATA ROW_COUNT
ROW_COUNT_ENABLED SCHEMA SINGLEROW SORTED_INDEXES_CLAUSE SUBPARTITION_NAME TARG
ET_FILTER_FOR_DELETE TARGET_FILTER_FOR_UPDATE TARGET_LOAD_ORDER TEMP_STAGE_TABLE
_EXTRA_DDL_CLAUSES TEST_DATA_COLUMN_LIST TEST_DATA_WHERE_CLAUSE TRAILING_NULLCOL
S TRUNCATE_ERROR_TABLE UOID USE_LCR_APIThen I was wondering if anyone knew a little bit the same hidden property but to get the flat file source object of an external table.
Cheers
Nico -
How to spilt files when using DATA UNLOAD (External Table, 10g)?
Hi,
I am runnin 10gR2 and need to export partitions by using data_pump driver
via dmp files (External Tables).
Now as requierment the created files can not exceed 2GB mark.
Some of partitions are larger than that.
How could I split the partition so I could be able to create files smaller than 2GB? Is there any parameter I am not aware of or do I need to do SELECT COUNT(*) FROM source_table PARTITION(partiton_01);
and than to work with ROWNUM?
This example working fine for all partitions samller than 2GB:
CREATE TABLE partiton_01_tbl
2 ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
3 (
4 TYPE ORACLE_DATAPUMP
5 DEFAULT DIRECTORY def_dir1
6 LOCATION ('inv_xt1.dmp')
7 )
8 PARALLEL 3
9 AS SELECT * FROM source_table PARTITION(partiton_01);You could specify multiple destination files in the LOCATION parameter (the number of files should match the degree of parallelism specified). I am not aware of an option that would allow the external table to automatically add new data files as the partition size increased, so you'd likely have to do some sort computation about the expected size of the dump file in order to figure out how many files to create.
Justin -
External table.How to load numbers (decimal and scientific notation format)
Hi all, I need to load inside an external table records that contain 7 fields. The last field is called AMOUNT and it's represented in some records with the decimal format, in others records with the scientific notation format as, for example, below:
CY001_STATU;2009;Jan;11220020GR;'03900;CYZ900;-9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU;2009;Jan;11200100;'60800;CYZ900;41380,77
The External table's script is the following:
CREATE TABLE HYP_DATA
COUNTRY VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
YEAR VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
PERIOD VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
ACCOUNT VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
DEPT VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
ACTIVITY_LOC VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
AMOUNT VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY HYP_DATA_DIR
ACCESS PARAMETERS
( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
BADFILE 'HYP_BAD_DIR':'HYP_LOAD.bad'
DISCARDFILE 'HYP_DISCARD_DIR':'HYP_LOAD.dsc'
LOGFILE 'HYP_LOG_DIR':'HYP_LOAD.log'
SKIP 0
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ";"
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS
"COUNTRY" Char,
"YEAR" Char,
"PERIOD" Char,
"ACCOUNT" Char,
"DEPT" Char,
"ACTIVITY_LOC" Char,
"AMOUNT" Char
LOCATION (HYP_DATA_DIR:'Total.txt')
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED
NOPARALLEL
NOMONITORING;
If, for the field AMOUNT I use the datatype VARCHAR (as above), the table is loaded but I have some records rejected, and all these records contain the last field AMOUNT with the scientific notation as:
CY001_STATU;2009;Jan;11220020GR;'03900;CYZ900;-9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU;2009;Feb;11220020GR;'03900;CYZ900;-9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU;2009;Mar;11220020GR;'03900;CYZ900;-9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU;2009;Dec;11220020GR;'03900;CYZ900;-9,99999999839929e-03
All the others records with a decimal AMOUNT are loaded correctly.
So, my problem is that I NEED to load all the records (with the decimal and the scientific notation format) together (without records rejected), but I don't know which datatype I have to use for the AMOUNT field....
Anybody has any idea ???
Any help would be appreciated
Thanks in advance
Alex@OP,
What version of Oracle are you using?
Just cut'n'paste of you script and example woked FINE for me.
however my quation is... An external table will LOAD all data or none at all. How are you validating/concluding that...
I have some records rejected, and all these records contain the last field AMOUNT with the scientific notation
select * from v$version where rownum <2;
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi
select * from mydata;
CY001_STATU 2009 Jan 11220020GR '03900 CYZ900 -9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU 2009 Feb 11220020GR '03900 CYZ900 -9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU 2009 Jan 11220020GR '03900 CYZ900 -9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU 2009 Jan 11200100 '60800 CYZ900 41380,77
CY001_STATU 2009 Mar 11220020GR '03900 CYZ900 -9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU 2009 Dec 11220020GR '03900 CYZ900 -9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU 2009 Jan 11220020GR '03900 CYZ900 -9,99999999839929e-03
CY001_STATU 2009 Jan 11200100 '60800 CYZ900 41380,77MYDATA table script is...
drop table mydata;
CREATE TABLE mydata
COUNTRY VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
YEAR VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
PERIOD VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
ACCOUNT VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
DEPT VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
ACTIVITY_LOC VARCHAR2(20 BYTE),
AMOUNT VARCHAR2(50 BYTE)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
( TYPE ORACLE_LOADER
DEFAULT DIRECTORY IN_DIR
ACCESS PARAMETERS
( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
BADFILE 'IN_DIR':'HYP_LOAD.bad'
DISCARDFILE 'IN_DIR':'HYP_LOAD.dsc'
LOGFILE 'IN_DIR':'HYP_LOAD.log'
SKIP 0
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ";"
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS
"COUNTRY" Char,
"YEAR" Char,
"PERIOD" Char,
"ACCOUNT" Char,
"DEPT" Char,
"ACTIVITY_LOC" Char,
"AMOUNT" Char
LOCATION (IN_DIR:'total.txt')
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED
NOPARALLEL
NOMONITORING;vr,
Sudhakar B. -
External table: How to load data from a fixed format UTF8 external file
Hi Experts,
I am trying to read data from a fixed format UTF8 external file in to a external table. The file has non-ascii characters, and the presence of the non-ascii characters causes the data to be positioned incorrectly in the external table.
The following is the content's of the file:
20100423094529000000I1 ABÄCDE 1 000004
20100423094529000000I2 OMS Crew 2 2 000004
20100423094529000000I3 OMS Crew 3 3 000004
20100423094529000000I4 OMS Crew 4 4 000004
20100423094529000000I5 OMS Crew 5 5 000004
20100423094529000000I6 OMS Crew 6 6 000004
20100423094529000000I7 Mobile Crew 7 7 000004
20100423094529000000I8 Mobile Crew 8 8 000004
The structure of the data is as follows:
Name Type Start End Length
UPDATE_DTTM CHAR 1 20 20
CHANGE_TYPE_CD CHAR 21 21 1
CREW_CD CHAR 22 37 16
CREW_DESCR CHAR 38 97 60
CREW_ID CHAR 98 113 16
UDF1_CD CHAR 114 143 30
UDF1_DESCR CHAR 144 203 60
UDF2_CD CHAR 204 233 30
DATA_SOURCE_IND CHAR 294 299 6
UDF2_DESCR CHAR 234 293 60
I create the external table as follows:
CREATE TABLE "D_CREW_EXT"
"UPDATE_DTTM" CHAR(20 BYTE),
"CHANGE_TYPE_CD" CHAR(1 BYTE),
"CREW_CD" CHAR(16 BYTE),
"CREW_DESCR" CHAR(60 BYTE),
"CREW_ID" CHAR(16 BYTE),
"UDF1_CD" CHAR(30 BYTE),
"UDF1_DESCR" CHAR(60 BYTE),
"UDF2_CD" CHAR(30 BYTE),
"DATA_SOURCE_IND" CHAR(6 BYTE),
"UDF2_DESCR" CHAR(60 BYTE)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
TYPE ORACLE_LOADER DEFAULT DIRECTORY "TMP"
ACCESS PARAMETERS ( RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
CHARACTERSET UTF8
STRING SIZES ARE IN BYTES
NOBADFILE NODISCARDFILE NOLOGFILE FIELDS NOTRIM
( "UPDATE_DTTM" POSITION (1:20) CHAR(20),
"CHANGE_TYPE_CD" POSITION (21:21) CHAR(1),
"CREW_CD" POSITION (22:37) CHAR(16),
"CREW_DESCR" POSITION (38:97) CHAR(60),
"CREW_ID" POSITION (98:113) CHAR(16),
"UDF1_CD" POSITION (114:143) CHAR(30),
"UDF1_DESCR" POSITION (144:203) CHAR(60),
"UDF2_CD" POSITION (204:233) CHAR(30),
"DATA_SOURCE_IND" POSITION (294:299) CHAR(6),
"UDF2_DESCR" POSITION (234:293) CHAR(60) )
) LOCATION ( 'D_CREW_EXT.DAT' )
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;
Check the result in database:
select * from D_CREW_EXT;
I found the first row is incorrect. For each non-ascii character,the fields to the right of the non-ascii character are off by 1 character,meaning that the data is moved 1 character to the right.
Then I tried to use the option STRING SIZES ARE IN CHARACTERS instead of STRING SIZES ARE IN BYTES, it doesn't work either.
The database version is 11.1.0.6.
Edited by: yuan on May 21, 2010 2:43 AMHi,
I changed the BYTE in the create table part to CHAR, it still doesn't work. The result is the same. I think the problem is in ACCESS PARAMETERS.
Any other suggestion? -
How to ''give'' error for this case of an EXTERNAL TABLE?
Our external table routine works fine:
-- We have a csv file with 2 cols.
-- When we create the table referring the csv it works fine.
-- Even if the csv has more the 2 cols, the ET command only takes the 2 cols and it works fine.
-- Now, users are saying that if the csv has more than 2 cols, the ET command should give an error
I went through the command but cannot find any clause which will do this.
Is there any other way or workaround?
CREATE TABLE <table_name> (
<column_definitions>)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
(TYPE oracle_loader
DEFAULT DIRECTORY <oracle_directory_object_name>
ACCESS PARAMETERS (
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline
BADFILE <file_name>
DISCARDFILE <file_name>
LOGFILE <file_name>
[READSIZE <bytes>]
[SKIP <number_of_rows>
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '<terminator>'
REJECT ROWS WITH ALL NULL FIELDS
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
(<column_name_list>))\
LOCATION ('<file_name>'))
[PARALLEL]
REJECT LIMIT <UNLIMITED | integer>;
Is it possible to use the READSIZE?
Edited by: Channa on Sep 23, 2010 2:28 AM-- Now, users are saying that if the csv has more than 2 cols, the ET command should give an error
I went through the command but cannot find any clause which will do this.
Is there any other way or workaround?I looked at Serverprocess' sql*loader script and did not see how that would answer your question - how to raise an error if the file has more than 2 columns. If I missed something can Serverprocess explain?
I can't think of a direct way to do this with your external table either, but there may be indirect ways. Some brainstorming ideas of perhaps dubious usefulness follow.
Placing a view over the external table can limit results to the first two columns but won't raise an error.
A pipelined function can read the external table, check for data where there shouldn't be any, and raise an exception when you find data in columns where there should not be any.
Similarly, you could ditch the external table and use utl_file to read the file, manually parsing and checking the data. LOTS more work but more control on your end. External tables are much easer to use :(
Or, first load the external table into a work table before the "real" select. Check the work table for the offending data programatically and raise an error if data is where it should not be. You could keep the existing external table and not have to do a lot of recoding.
Or, also load the data into an otherwise unneeded global temporary table first. Use a trigger on the load to look for the unwanted data and raise an error if offending data is there
These ideas are boiling down to variations on validating the data before you use it.
Good luck!
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