FI-SL steps to create a posting
Hi Gurus,
Pls share with me, how can this be done.
I need to test create an posting.
regards
Adette
Hi Adette,
FI-SL receives the data from external applications, so if FI doc gets posted and if customizing is correct in SL, you'll be able to display FI-SL document from FB03 -> display document overview -> environment -> accounting documents.
If you want to post locally within FI-SL, tcd:GB01 is available, but this transaction is usually used for making an adjustment posting.
As to the error message with FB01, use document type AB. Or go to tcd OBA7 and deactivate "reference number" box at the bottom of the screen.
Br, Kyoko
Similar Messages
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Can Anyone give me a step by step on how to create a poster frame?
I am trying to create a poster frame for a video I edited with Final Cut Express HD. I have read all kinds of topics but they seem complicated. Does anyone know a simple way of creating a poster frame ?
Thanks!QDigital wrote:
I am trying to create a poster frame for a video I edited with Final Cut Express HD. I have read all kinds of topics but they seem complicated. Does anyone know a simple way of creating a poster frame ?
Thanks!
Poster frame can mean a few things.
More info please on what exactly you mean.
Al -
SAPINST failed step "Install Oracle Database (post processing)"
i will install ep6.0 with oracle database 9.2.0.4 on sun solaris.
the SAPINST failed at the step "Install Oracle Database (post processing) with follow error.
the oui - installer (runinstaller) finished sucessfully.
ERROR 2004-08-31 16:05:17
CJS-00084 SQL statement or script failed. DIAGNOSIS: Error message: ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failedORA-01101: database being created currently mounted by some other instance
Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning optionJServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production. SOLUTION: See ora_sql_results.log and the Oracle documentation for details.
no user is logged on the Database. Database is not running (is shutdowned and unmounted). No Oracle process is running.
pleas help.
thanks
armin hadersbeckHi Armin,
We're going to install EP 6 stack3 with Oracle 9.2.0.4 and Solaris 9. We have exactly the same error as you during sapinst.
How do you solved that ?
Thanks a lot for your help,
Regards from Mexico,
Diego -
Steps to create ess/mss applications in hr abap
Hi guys,
Could you please let me know the steps to create ess and mss applications in HR ABAP.
I want some tutorial with detailed steps of creating these applications.
Thanks
Aditya
Moderator message - Please search before asing and then ask a specific question - post locked
Edited by: Rob Burbank on Jun 19, 2009 11:51 AMHR Renewal 2.0 FP1 Available
Employee Self-Service (SAPUI5) - SAP Library
Employee Self-Service on SAPUI5 (New)- HCM_ESS_UI5_1/EHP7 -
Steps to create Smartform?
Hi,
I am new to smartform. Can anyone tell me steps to create Smartform?
Regards,
Sanjay.Hi Sanjay,
I see that this is your first post. So let me first say "Hello" to you !!
Now, coming to you question, I'm afraid this is not the best forum on this site to post it. As the name of this forum suggests, this forum is for giving any suggestions as to what content might be desired on the site as a whole.
I would like to refer you to the ABAP Development where you will get the quickest and the best responses possible.
Happy posting on SDN.
Regards,
Anand Mandalika.
Message was moved from the SDN Content Suggestion Forum by: I029616 -
Steps to create and assign new cost centers?
Dear all,
Pls share with me the steps to create and assign new cost centers.
TIA
kogiRefer to the following link, will help you with the cost Center creation.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_470/helpdata/en/08/5145cc43b511d182b30000e829fbfe/frameset.htm
It is actually the job of Fi consultants.
Post your e-mail ID I will send some documentation.
Regards
AK
Reward points if helpful -
Hi all,
can any one provide me the complete steps to create an IAC iview?
I have seen the help link to create this iveiw. But bit confusing to create that...
so pls post the detailed step wise creation of IAC iview.
Thanks in advance,
Vila.hi,
Refer this link <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/2204">https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/2204</a>.
Hope link will be helpful.
Regards
Parth -
STEPS for creating IDOC .
I need to creat IDOC for whenever delivery is created .
Hi
Take the correct Idoc type and Message Type and process code from EDBAS and EDMSG tables and use
see the doc
Data Creation in Idoc
IDocs are text encoded documents with a rigid structure that are used to exchange data between R/3 and a foreign system. Instead of calling a program in the destination system directly, the data is first packed into an IDoc and then sent to the receiving system, where it is analyzed and properly processed. Therefore an IDoc data exchange is always an
asynchronous process. The significant difference between simple RFC-calls and IDoc data exchange is the fact, that every action performed on IDocs are protocolled by R/3 and IDocs can be reprocessed if an error occurred in one of the message steps.
While IDocs have to be understood as a data exchange protocol, EDI and ALE are typical use cases for IDocs. R/3 uses IDocs for both EDI and ALE to deliver data to the receiving system. ALE is basically the scheduling mechanism that defines when and between which partners and what kind of data will be exchanged on a regular or event triggered basis. Such a set-up is called an ALE-scenario.
IDoc is a intermediate document to exchange data between two SAP Systems.
*IDocs are structured ASCII files (or a virtual equivalent).
*Electronic Interchange Document
*They are the file format used by SAP R/3 to exchange data with foreign systems.
*Data Is transmitted in ASCII format, i.e. human readable form
*IDocs exchange messages
*IDocs are used like classical interface files
IDOC types are templates for specific message types depending on what is the business document, you want to exchange.
WE30 - you can create a IDOC type.
An IDOC with data, will have to be triggered by the application that is trying to send out the data.
FOr testing you can use WE19.
How to create idoc?
*WE30 - you can create a IDOC type
For more information in details on the same along with the examples can be viewed on:
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm#_Toc8400404
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a6620507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/presentation.html
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_search.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://www.erpgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
To Create Idoc we need to follow these steps:
Create Segment ( WE31)
Create Idoc Type ( WE30 )
Create Message Type ( WE81 )
Assign Idoc Type to Message Type ( WE82 )
Creating a Segment
Go to transaction code WE31
Enter the name for your segment type and click on the Create icon
Type the short text
Enter the variable names and data elements
Save it and go back
Go to Edit -> Set Release
Follow steps to create more number of segments
Create IDOC Type
Go to transaction code WE30
Enter the Object Name, select Basic type and click Create icon
Select the create new option and enter a description for your basic IDOC type and press enter
Select the IDOC Name and click Create icon
The system prompts us to enter a segment type and its attributes
Choose the appropriate values and press Enter
The system transfers the name of the segment type to the IDOC editor.
Follow these steps to add more number of segments to Parent or as Parent-child relation
Save it and go back
Go to Edit -> Set release
Create Message Type
Go to transaction code WE81
Change the details from Display mode to Change mode
After selection, the system will give this message The table is cross-client (see Help for further info). Press Enter
Click New Entries to create new Message Type
Fill details
Save it and go back
Assign Message Type to IDoc Type
Go to transaction code WE82
Change the details from Display mode to Change mode
After selection, the system will give this message The table is cross-client (see Help for further info). Press Enter.
Click New Entries to create new Message Type.
Fill details
Save it and go back
Check these out..
Re: How to create IDOC
Check below link. It will give the step by step procedure for IDOC creation.
http://www.supinfo-projects.com/cn/2005/idocs_en/2/
ALE/ IDOC
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.docs
go trough these links.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/ale2.pdf
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/0b/2a60bb507d11d18ee90000e8366fc2/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/78/217da751ce11d189570000e829fbbd/frameset.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sappoint.com/abap.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapgenie/docs/ale_scenario_development_procedure.doc
http://edocs.bea.com/elink/adapter/r3/userhtm/ale.htm#1008419
http://www.netweaverguru.com/EDI/HTML/IDocBook.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/index.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/dc/6b835943d711d1893e0000e8323c4f/content.htm
An IDoc is simply a data container that is used to exchange information between any two processes that can understand the syntax and semantics of the data...
1.IDOCs are stored in the database. In the SAP system, IDOCs are stored in database tables.
2.IDOCs are independent of the sending and receiving systems.
3.IDOCs are independent of the direction of data exchange.
The two available process for IDOCs are
Outbound Process
Inbound Process
AND There are basically two types of IDOCs.
Basic IDOCs
Basic IDOC type defines the structure and format of the business document that is to be exchanged between two systems.
Extended IDOCs
Extending the functionality by adding more segments to existing Basic IDOCs.
To Create Idoc we need to follow these steps:
Create Segment ( WE31)
Create Idoc Type ( WE30)
Create Message Type ( WE81)
Assign Idoc Type to Message Type ( WE82)
imp links
http://www.allsaplinks.com/idoc_sample.html
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapedi/idoc_abap.htm
www.sappoint.com
--here u can find the ppts and basic seetings for ALE
http://sappoint.com/presentation.html
www.sapgenie.com
http://www.sapgenie.com/ale/index.htm
WE30 - you can create a IDOC type.
An IDOC with data, will have to be triggered by the application that is trying to send out the data.
Try this..Hope this will help.
>>>> SAP ALE & IDOC<<<<
Steps to configuration(Basis) >>
1. Create Logical System (LS) for each applicable ALE-enabled client
2. Link client to Logical System on the respective servers
3. Create background user, to be used by ALE(with authorizaton for ALE postings)
4. Create RFC Destinations(SM59)
5. Ports in Idoc processing(WE21)
6. Generate partner profiles for sending system
The functional configuration(Tcode: SALE)
Create a Customer Distribution Model (CDM);
Add appropriate message types and filters to the CDM;
Generate outbound partner profiles;
Distribute the CDM to the receiving systems; and
Generate inbound partner profiles on each of the clients.
Steps to customize a new IDoc >>>
1. Define IDoc Segment (WE31)
2. Convert Segments into an IDoc type (WE30)
3. Create a Message Type (WE81)
4. Create valid Combination of Message & IDoc type(WE82)
5. Define Processing Code(WE41 for OUT / WE42 for IN)
6. Define Partner Profile(WE20)
Important Transaction Codes:
SALE - IMG ALE Configuration root
WE20 - Manually maintain partner profiles
BD64 - Maintain customer distribution model
BD71 - Distribute customer distribution model
SM59 - Create RFC Destinations
BDM5 - Consistency check (Transaction scenarios)
BD82 - Generate Partner Profiles
BD61 - Activate Change Pointers - Globally
BD50 - Activate Change Pointer for Msg Type
BD52 - Activate change pointer per change.doc object
BD59 - Allocation object type -> IDOC type
BD56 - Maintain IDOC Segment Filters
BD53 - Reduction of Message Types
BD21 - Select Change Pointer
BD87 - Status Monitor for ALE Messages
BDM5 - Consistency check (Transaction scenarios)
BD62 - Define rules
BD79 - Maintain rules
BD55 - Defining settings for IDoc conversion
WEDI - ALE IDoc Administration
WE21 - Ports in Idoc processing
WE60 - IDoc documentation
SARA - IDoc archiving (Object type IDOC)
WE47 - IDoc status maintenance
WE07 - IDoc statistics
BALE - ALE Distribution Administration
WE05 - IDoc overview
BD87 - Inbound IDoc reprocessing
BD88 - Outbound IDoc reprocessing
BDM2 - IDoc Trace
BDM7 - IDoc Audit Analysis
BD21 - Create IDocs from change pointers
SM58 - Schedule RFC Failures
Basic config for Distributed data:
BD64: Maintain a Distributed Model
BD82: Generate Partner Profile
BD64: Distribute the distribution Model
Programs
RBDMIDOC Creating IDoc Type from Change Pointers
RSEOUT00 Process all selected IDocs (EDI)
RBDAPP01 - Inbound Processing of IDocs Ready for Transfer
RSARFCEX - Execute Calls Not Yet Executed
RBDMOIND - Status Conversion with Successful tRFC Execution
RBDMANIN - Start error handling for non-posted IDocs
RBDSTATE - Send Audit Confirmations
FOr testing you can use WE19.
<b>Reward points for useful Answers</b>
Regards
Anji -
What is Cycle or steps to create Stock transfer between plants.
What is Cycle or steps to create Stock transfer between plants.
Reply with T Codes & JustifyHello RM
We can transfer stocks within a company code between 2 plants using 3 methods:
1) Using single step simple stock transfer (Mvt Type 301).
2) Using two step stock transfer (Mvt Types 303 and then 305).
3) Using a stock transport order(STO) again it is based on 2 things:
a) r u using STO with delivery or
b) without delivery.
Though the first two steps are very simple to process but using STO has its own advantages: 1) Quantity in transit can be monitored 2) delivery costs can be entered in the STO.
First 2 steps (single step and 2 step plant to plant transfer) can be done using MIGO tcode , selecting stock transfer and entering the relevant mvt types.
would like to tell you about STO as it is an important process.
STO without delivery, the following functions are provided to support the Internal Stock Transfer without Delivery :
#Create Stock Transport Order
#Post goods issue for stock transport order
#Post goods receipt for stock transport order
Config Step required before processing above steps:
Setting Up Stock Transport Order: Purchasing Document Type, the purpose of this activity is to specify which document type is to be used for a certain combination of supplying (issuing) plant and receiving plant.
Path go to SPRO--MM-Purchasing---PO-Set up STO-----assign doc type, one step procedure, underdelivery tolerances.
There you have to enter your supplying and receving plant with the Purchasing doc type( UB).
Now the process:
1) Receiving plant will create a STO towards issuing plant.
2) Issuing plant will transfer material from their unrestricted use stock to stokc in transit using mvt type 351.
3) Receiving plant receives the goods using MIGO mvt type 101.
Regards
Yogesh -
Hi
can any body tell me Steps to create OO alv?
regards,
dhananjaahi
Please serach in SDN before posting.There are lot of threads and wiki pages available.Please check it.
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/Snippets/AsimpleprogramonALV+OOPS
http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=61243570 -
Steps to create Multiprovider and infosets..
Hi gurus,
Can anyone post me steps to create multiprovider and infosets..
Points will be awarded.
Thanks in advance,
VenkateshA MultiProvider is a type of InfoProvider that combines data from a number of InfoProviders and makes it available for analysis purposes.
The MultiProviders itself does not contain any data. Its data comes entirely from the InfoProviders on which it is based. MultiProviders only exist as a logical definition. These InfoProviders are connected to one another by a union operation.
One can combine InfoCube, ODS objects, InfoObjects and InfoSets in a MultiProvider.
A union operation is used to combine the data from these objects into a MultiProvider.
Here, the system constructs the union set of the data sets involved. In other words, all values of these data sets are combined.
InfoSets allows reporting on several InfoProviders by using combinations of InfoObjects (master data-bearing characteristics) and ODS objects via a join condition.
An InfoSet can have following join conditions
Inner Join
Left Outer Join
Inner join and left outer join are only different in the situation where one of the involved tables does not contain any suitable record which meets the join conditions.
steps for creatin multiprovider.
Step1: Enter Transaction RSA1. Right Click on Infoarea and select u2018Create MultiProvideru2019. Provide technical name and description for the MultiProvider.
Step2: Select Data Targets (InfoCube, ODS and InfoObject or Infosets) on which MultiProvider should be based.
Step3: Select the Characteristics which should be part of the MultiProvider design.
Step4: Select Time Characteristics and Key figures.
Step5: Create dimensions and assign the characteristics to the dimensions.
Step6: Identify the characteristics, time characteristics and key figures in u2018Identificationu2019 tab.
Step7: Save and Activate the MultiProvider.
steps for creating infoset.
Step1: Enter Transaction RSA1. Right Click on InfoArea and select u2018Create InfoSetu2019. Provide technical name and description for the InfoSet.
Step2: Choose ODS or InfoObject on which you want to build InfoSet.
Step3: Select the characteristics/key figures required in InfoSet design and join the common characteristics via Inner or Left Outer Join.
Step 4: Save and Activate InfoSet.
hope this helps you in creating them... -
Create thumbnail Poster - script err
I was trying to use Create Thumbnail Poster from the Apple site and wanted to try and use it in Aperture instead of iPhoto. I am getting errors - I tried to select the iPhoto "Get Selected..." to see if that was working. Nope! I get a green checkmark in the action to show it can get the items (from either app) but the script errs when it gets to the Create Thumbnail Poster action. Any use this with success?
Yes, that is the one I was referring to. I cannot get it to work in iPhoto either! When I even try to open the workflow that is saved to the desktop on installation, it opens and says that the "Create Thumbnail Poster" will return an error because it is not installed... BUT it IS installed and appears under the PDF actions!!
I dont mind using iPhoto for such a project - but I cant even get it to work there. I'd hate to have to go the extra step and use iPhoto and would prefer to use Aperture, but that's fine for now. I am sure someone with Apple Script knowledge will come along eventually and write the same thing.
This is the error:
http://www.pixentral.com/show.php?picture=1kYYnG4t2vkuVoo3ADl1RHDadsxD -
Need steps to create: Users, and then allocate authorization profiles.
Hello,
I have set up release procedures using a how to doc which was posted an sap123.com. It doesnt go through how to do this, only gives a screen shot. The SAP environment is a test environment for training. We have maybe 4 users existing in system. I would like to know how to first create a user, then go through PFCG and create and allocate authorization profiles. They need to be able to approve PR's/ PO's using the two release codes and release groups I have set up. The steps I followed are posted here: http://www.sap123.com/showthread.php?t=59.
Thanks for any help.Thanks. I do have authorization to create users/ roles & such. I have created 3 specifically to test the workflow I am trying to set up that contains release procedures.
In PFCG - I created a new role MATMGT. On the Menu tab, Assign Transactions screen, could someone please tell me what the Transaction Code would be so that, when I goto the Authorizations tab and click on the Change Authorization Data button, I get a "Materials Management: Purchasing" row displayed in the Change Role: Authorizations screen. I am following http://www.sap123.com/showthread.php?t=59 - and am stuck at the "Create and allocate authorisation profiles" section, as there are no steps detailing the usage of PFCG. -
Easy Step to Create Servlet in Tomcat x.x
Hi to all,
Lot of guys asking how to code / compile / deploy / run / etc.. in tomcat x.x.
so
Here is an step by step to create a simple servlet and deploy and run in tomcatx.x
step 1:
for ex:
your CONTEXT path is
c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root save your howtocode.java under c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root\WEB-INF\classes\temp <folder>
if (classes folder not found)
create folder under WEB-INF \ classes (small letter)
under classes dir > you to create temp (thats your package name);
get into that dir
c:\> cd c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root\WEB-INF\classes\temp
//compile
c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root\WEB-INF\classes\temp>javac -classpath "c:\tomcatx.x\common\lib\servlet-api.jar" howtocode.java -d "c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root\WEB-INF\classes\temp" now class file will create and stored into c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root\WEB-INF\classes\temp folder
note: if you are using tomcat4.1 servlet.jar not servlet-api.jar , check it first by open your lib folder under tomcatx.x
step 2
open web.xml (under => c:\tomcatx.x\webapps\root\WEB-INF)
add this code inside <web-app> </web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>howtocode</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>temp.howtocode</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>howtocode</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/howtocode</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
step 3
Restart Tomcat server
step 4
open browser
http://localhost:8080/howtocodehere is the servlet sample code
howtocode.java
package temp;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class howtocode extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
//defining configuration in init ()
public void init ( ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
super.init( config );
public void dotGet ( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
doPost ( req,res ); // calling dopost inside doget
public void dotPost ( HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res ) throws ServletException, IOException
res.setContentType ( "text/html" );
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
out.println( "<html><body>" );
out.println( "welcome from [email protected]" );
out.println( "</body></html>" );
}; //end of servletI hope it will help for servlet beginnersI see you posting that kind of basic tutorials often. Why don't you start a website where you can save this information in? That's more worthful than posting it in a discussionforum.
Anyway, there are silly typo's in the method names of the servlet. Futher on rather introduce separation in the business and view tiers than mixing them in one servlet. -
Steps to create LOGICAL DATABASE in sap
hi guys,
i have gone through many documents about LDB. But, i didnt get the steps to create a LDB.
plz provide me with the steps to be followed to create a LDB.
thnx,
shivaa.Hi Shiva,
This might help you!
Logical database structures
There are three defining entities in an SAP logical database. You must be clear on all three in order to create and use one.
Table structure: Your logical database includes data from specified tables in SAP. There is a hierarchy among these tables defined by their foreign keys (all known to SAP), and you are going to define a customized relationship between select tables. This structure is unique and must be defined and saved.
Data selection: You may not want or need every item in the referenced tables that contributes to your customized database. There is a selection screen that permits you to pick and choose.
Database access programming: Once youu2019ve defined your logical database, SAP will generate the access subroutines needed to pull the data in the way you want it pulled.
Creating your own logical database
ABAP/4 (Advanced Business Application Programming language, version 4) is the language created by SAP for implementation and customization of its R/3 system. ABAP/4 comes loaded with many predefined logical databases that can construct and table just about any conventional business objects you might need in any canned SAP application. However, you can also create your own logical databases to construct any custom objects you care to define, as your application requires in ABAP/4. Hereu2019s a step-by-step guide:
1. Call up transaction SLDB (or transaction SE36). The path you want is Tools | ABAP Workbench | Development | Programming Environment | Logical Databases. This screen is called Logical Database Builder.
2. Enter an appropriate name in the logical database name field. You have three options on this screen: Create, Display, and Change. Choose Create.
3. Youu2019ll be prompted for a short text description of your new logical database. Enter one. Youu2019ll then be prompted to specify a development class.
4. Now comes the fun part! You must specify a root node, or a parent table, as the basis of your logical database structure. You can now place subsequent tables under the root table as needed to assemble the data object you want. You can access this tree from this point forward, to add additional tables, by selecting that root node and following the path Edit | Node | Create. Once youu2019ve saved the structure you define in this step, the system will generate the programming necessary to access your logical database. The best part is you donu2019t have to write a single line of code.
Watch out!
The use of very large tables will degrade the performance of a logical database, so be aware of that trade-off. Remember that some tables in SAP are very complex, so they will be problematic in any user-defined logical database.
Declaring a logical database
Hereu2019s another surprising feature of logical databases: You do not assign them in your ABAP/4 Code. Instead, the system requires that you specify logical databases as attributes. So when you are creating a report, have your logical database identifier (the name you gave it) on hand when you are defining its attributes on the Program Attributes screen. The Attributes section of the screen (the lower half) will include a Logical database field, where you can declare your logical database.
Logical databases for increasing efficiency
Why else would you want to create a logical database? Consider that the logical databases already available to you begin with a root node and proceed downward from there. If the data object you wish to construct consists of items that are all below the root node, you can use an existing logical database program to extract the data, then trim away what you donu2019t want using SELECT statementsu2014or you can increase the speed of the logical database program considerably by redefining the logical database for your object and starting with a table down in the chain. Either way, youu2019ll eliminate a great deal of overhead.
Reward if useful.
Thankyou,
Regards.
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