For-Loops: The question no one asks.

Why don't For-Loops have a premature exit capability --- i.e. why didn't
NI include the exit capability that exists in other languages? Is it a dataflow
thing? I don't see how. Just curious.

Jay,
I have to say I`m no programming Guru, but isn`t a State Maschine based on a
case (Switch) statement? This statement does allow the user to hop to and
fro within a certian pre-defined space, but the use of a GOTO is, as far as
I am aware, not limited to a particular region of the code. At least with a
switch statement (Case) the beginning point of each "choice" is well defined
and fixed, therefore reducing the change of mistakes.
just my 2 cents
Shane
Jay schrieb in Nachricht <[email protected]>...
>
>Hey, Tim. You say:
>
>>I believe that the loop exit capability wasn't included because it was
considered
>bad programming practice, like using goto's.
>
> That's funny. How can it be any worse (or different) than putt
ing exit
>logic into a While-Loop? As for Goto's, they're the basic logic behind the
>much revered State Machine, and no one seems to mind that. If you're not
>careful, State Machines can wind up producing some pretty good spaghetti
>code, just like any text-based code can do.
>
>Jay
>
>>> Original message: Why don't For-Loops have a premature exit capability
>--- i.e. why didn't NI include the exit capability that exists in other
languages?
> Is it a dataflow thing? I don't see how. Just curious.
Using LV 6.1 and 8.2.1 on W2k (SP4) and WXP (SP2)

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    Maintain Series Groups
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you define the different excise series groups within your company. Series groups allow you to maintain multiple number ranges for the outgoing excise documents.
    Based on excise regulations and exemptions from the authorities you can maintain multiple number series for outgoing documents. But each of these series has to be declared to the excise authorities.
    Activities
    • Define excise series groups based on type of outgoing document
    • Assign series group to excise registration ID
    • If no financial postings are required for an Excise invoice in this seris group then you tick the 'No utilization' indicator.
    • If the CENVAT has to be paid immediately and you need not wait for the Fort nightly payment then mark the 'Immediate Utilization' indicator.
    Example
    You could define two series groups, group 001 for excise invoices, and group 002 for 57 F4 documents.
    No account postings for CENVAT in sales cycle
    No utilization Flag
    If you do not need any CENVAT utilization for an excise invoice but would like to just generate an excise invoice then you need to mark this indicator.
    IF the flag is checked then system will create an Excise invoice in the given Series group but there will not be any account postings or Part2 postings.
    Immediate Utilization of CENVAT
    Specifies that when you create an excise invoice, the system immediately pays the amount from CENVAT and creates the Part II entry. Such invoices will not be listed for fortnightly utilization.
    If you have both fortnightly and immediate utilization for the same excise group, the account determination within CIN IMG should point to the ED interim account.
    Account determination for immediate payment will be done exactly the same as being done for fortnightly utilization program.
    Maintain Excise Duty Indicators
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you maintain the excise duty indicators.
    IMG > Logistics - General > Tax On Goods Movement > India > Basic Settings > Determination of Excise Duty >
    Select Tax Calculation Procedure
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you specify which tax procedure you want to use for determining excise duties and sales taxes on input materials in India.
    • If you use condition-based excise determination, use a copy of the tax procedure TAXINN.
    • If you use formula-based excise determination, use a copy of the tax procedure TAXINJ.
    This tax procedure also supports condition-based excise determination, so that you can work with both concurrently.
    We strongly recommend that new customers use condition-based excise determination. Note that once you have started using a tax procedure, you cannot switch to another one, otherwise you will not be able to display old documents.
    Maintain Excise Defaults
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you define which tax procedure and pricing condition types are used in calculating excise taxes using formula-based excise determination.
    Activities
    If you use condition-based excise determination, fill out the CVD cond. field and leave all the others blank.
    If you use formula-based excise determination, fill out all of the fields as follows:
    • Enter the tax procedure and the pricing conditions that are relevant for excise tax processing.
    • Specify the purchasing and sales conditions types used for basic excise duty, additional excise duty, special excise duty, and cess.
    • Specify the conditions in the sales order that are used for excise rates.
    • Specify the countervailing duty condition type used for import purchase orders.
    See also
    SAP Library -> Logistics -> Country Versions -> Asia-Pacific -> India -> Materials Management (MM) -> Condition-Based Excise Determination and -> Formula-Based Excise Determination.
    IMG > Logistics - General > Tax On Goods Movement > India > Basic Settings > Determination of Excise Duty >
    Condition-Based Excise Determination
    Use
    When you enter a purchasing document, for example, a purchase order, the R/3 System automatically calculates the applicable excise duties using the condition technique.
    Features
    The standard system comes with two tax calculation procedures. TAXINN is only supports condition-based excise determination, whereas TAXINJ supports condition-based excise determination and formula-based excise determination. Both tax procedures contain condition types that cover all of the excise duties and sales taxes applicable.
    Since the exact rates of excise duty can vary on a large number of factors, such as which vendor you purchase a material from, or which chapter ID the vendor stocks the material under, you create condition records for every sort of excise duty.
    When you come to enter a purchasing document, the system applies the excise duty at the rates you have entered in the condition records.
    Activities
    Customizing
    Make for Logistics – General, by&#61614; India &#61614;the settings in Customizing Basic  Excise Duties Using&#61614;choosing Taxes on Goods Movements Account Settings Determination.&#61614;Condition Technique and …
    These activities include one activity where you define a tax code for condition-based excise determination.
    Master Data
    Create condition records for all excise duties that apply, and enter the tax code for condition-based excise determination in each.
    Day-to-Day Activities
    When you enter a purchase order or other purchasing document, enter the tax code for condition-based excise determination in each line item. The system then calculates the excise duties using the condition records you have created.
    When the ordered materials arrive, you post the goods receipt and the excise invoice. The system posts the excise duty to the appropriate accounts for deductible input taxes when you enter the excise invoice.
    Creating Condition Records for Excise Duty
    1. In the command field, enter FV11 and choose .
    2. Enter the condition type that you want to create a condition record for and choose .
    The Key Combination dialog box appears.
    3. Select the combination of objects that you want to create the condition record for.
    On the dialog box, Control Code means "chapter ID."
    So, for example, to create a condition record for a tax that applies to a combination of country, plant, and chapter ID, select Country/Plant/Control Code.
    4. Choose.
    5. Enter data as required.
    In the Tax Code field, enter the dummy tax code that you have defined.
    6. Save the condition record.
    Formula-Based Excise Determination
    Use
    When you execute a business transaction involving materials that are subject to excise duty, the system automatically calculates the duty for you.
    Prerequisites
    In order for the system to be able to determine which rate of excise duty to apply, you must have maintained all the data on the Excise Rate access from the SAP Easy&#61614;Maintenance screen, which you can Master Data &#61614;Access screen by choosing Indirect Taxes Excise Rate Maintenance.
    You maintain the following types of data:
    • Plant master data
    You assign each of your plants an excise duty indicator. You can use the same indicator for all the plants with the same excise status from a legal point of view, such as all those that are in an exempt zone.
    See also the information about manufacturers that are only entitled to deduct a certain portion of the duty (see Partial CENVAT Credit).
    • Vendor master data
    For each of your vendors with the same excise status from a legal perspective, you define an excise duty indicator. You must also specify the vendor type – for example, whether the vendor is a manufacturer, a depot, or a first-stage dealer. You must also stipulate if the vendor qualifies as a small-scale industry.
    For each permutation of plant indicator and vendor indicator, you then create a final excise duty indicator.
    • Customer master data
    similarly, you assign the same excise duty indicator to each of your customers that share the same legal excise status.
    Again, for each permutation of plant indicator and customer indicator, you then create a final excise duty indicator.
    • Material master data
    each material is assigned a chapter ID.
    • Excise tax rate
    For every chapter ID and final excise duty indicator, you maintain the rate of excise duty.
    If your business only qualifies for partial CENVAT credit, you must customize your system accordingly.
    Activities
    Let us consider an example to illustrate how the system determines which rate of excise duty to apply to a material. Assume you are posting a sale of ball bearings to a customer. The system automatically determines the rate of excise duty as follows:
    1. Looks up the customer master data to see what status you have assigned the customer.
    Let's assume you've assigned the customer status 3.
    2. Looks up the plant master data to see what status you have assigned the plant.
    Similarly, your plant has status 2.
    3. The system looks up the table under Excise Indicator for Plant and Customer to see what the final excise duty indictor is for customer status 3 and plant status 2: It is 7.
    4. The system determines the chapter ID of the ball bearing for the plant.
    Let’s assume the chapter ID at plant for the ball bearings is 1000.01.
    5. Finally, the system looks up the table under Excise Tax Rate to see what rate of duty applies to chapter ID 1000.01 under status 7.
    Define Tax Code for Purchasing Documents
    Use : In this IMG activity, you define a tax code for the purposes of calculating excise duty when you enter purchasing documents.
    Only carry out this activity if you use condition-based excise determination.
    Activities: Create a new tax code, and set the tax code type to V (input tax). Do not make any other settings for it.
    Assign Tax Code to Company Codes
    Use
    In this IMG activity, assign the tax code for purchasing documents to the company codes where it will be used.
    Only carry out this activity if you use condition-based excise determination.
    Classify Condition Types
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you specify which condition types you use for which sort of tax. Note that this only applies to condition types that you use with the new excise determination method.
    The system uses this information when you create a document from another one. For example, when you enter an incoming excise invoice from a purchase order, or when you create an outgoing excise invoice from a sales order, the system determines the various excise duties in the excise invoice using the information that you have entered here.
    In addition, when you create a purchasing document, the system only uses the condition types that you enter here.
    • For taxes on purchases, use the condition types contained in the tax procedure.
    • For taxes on sales, use the condition types contained in the pricing procedures.
    Standard settings
    The standard system comes with sample settings for the tax calculation procedures and pricing procedures.
    Use these settings as a basis for your own.
    IMG > Logistics - General > Tax On Goods Movement > India > Account Determination
    Define G/L Accounts for Taxes
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you specify which G/L accounts you will use to record which taxes.
    Requirements
    You have set up G/L accounts for each of the processing keys listed below.
    Activities
    Assign an account to each of the following posting keys. The accounts for VS1, VS2, and VS3 are used as clearing accounts during excise invoice verification.
    • VS1 (basic excise duty)
    • VS2 (additional excise duty)
    • VS3 (special excise duty)
    • VS5 (sales tax setoff)
    • MWS (central sales tax)
    • MW3 (local sales tax)
    • ESA (service tax)
    • ESE (service tax expense)
    Specify Excise Accounts per Excise Transaction
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you specify which excise accounts (for excise duty and CENVAT) are to be posted to for the various transaction types. Enter all the accounts that are affected by each transaction type.
    If you use subtransaction types, enter the accounts for each subtransaction type as well.
    Activities
    Transaction type UTLZ is used for determining accounts only while posting excise JVs and also if the payment of excise duty has to be done fortnightly.
    The fortnightly CENVAT payment utility picks up the credit side accounts from the transaction types of GRPO, EWPO, and TR6C for determining the CENVAT and PLA accounts. There is no separate transaction type for fortnightly payment.
    Example
    Excise TT DC ind Account name
    GRPO CR CENVAT clearing account
    GRPO CR RG 23 BED account
    GRPO DR CENVAT on hld account
    Specify G/L Accounts per Excise Transaction
    Use
    In this IMG activity, you assign the excise and CENVAT accounts to G/L accounts.
    When you come to execute the various transactions, the system determines which G/L accounts to post to by looking at the:
    • Excise group
    • Company code
    • Chart of accounts
    Furthermore, if you want separate account determination settings within an excise group, you can also use sub transaction types.
    Requirements
    You have already:
    • Defined the G/L accounts
    • Defined the excise groups
    • Maintained the transaction accounts
    Activities
    For each excise group, assign the excise and CENVAT accounts to G/L accounts. For most businesses, one set of accounts will suffice for alltransactions.
    Note
    You need not remit the CENVAT to the excise department immediately, so maintain the credit account for transaction type DLFC as an excise duty interim account. This will be set off when you remit the duty.
    Config setting needed to be done in order to get the Excise Details Screen in Material Master.
    Even though this functionality is available in enterprise version, a small config step has to be made in Screen Sequences for Material Master.
    Following document helps you to do this configuration.
    &#61664; 1. Go to IMG Define Structure of&#61664; Logistics General &#61664;Material Master  Configuring the Material master Screen Sequence.&#61664;Data Screen for each
    2. Select your screen sequence. Usually it would be 21. Select the same and click on Data Screen in the left frame.
    3. Once the data screens are exhibited, select data screen no. 15, ie. SSq. 21and Scrn 15, which is “Foreign Trade: Import Data”. Select the same and click on Subscreens in the left frame.
    4. Go to the last sub screen i.e. 21-15-6 - SAPLMGD1- 0001 and select the same. Click on tab view subscreen and ensure that the subscreen is blank.
    5. Now in the last sub screen i.e. no.6 you delete SAPLMGD1 – 0001 and instead add SAPLJ1I_MATERIAL_MASTER and in the screen no. 2205.
    6. Save the setting.
    7. Create a Material Master and check whether in Screen Foreign Trade – Import, Excise related subscreen appears.
    MASTER MAINTENANACE.:
    Transaction Code : J1ID
    1. Chapter id – Description Master : - Excise chapter id and description as per law will be maintained in this master. With out maintaining the chapter id in this master we can not proceed to other masters. Maintain the chapter id in format xxxx.xx
    2. Material / Chapter id combination :- Excisable materials with chapter id details for a plant is maintained in this master. In case of Raw and Packaging materials we will be maintaining for branch plant only. But in case of FG even CPs details will be maintained. If the material is a base material used for subcontracting then give a ‘tick’ in the check box in the coloumn subcontr’s. Choose relevant material type from drop down menu. In the coloumn GR-xref, select Multiple GR for one Excise invoice-Multiple credit from the drop down menu. Enter ‘1’ in the declared coloumn. With out this value in this coloumn the material will not be subjected to excise procedures.
    3. Material assessable Value:- In this master, plant wise (including CP plants) assessable values for FG are to be maintained. MRP per CBB and per ATC will be enetred in Net dealer price coloumn. Assessable value per CBB and per ATC will be given in Assessable value coloumn with effective date in the valid from coloumn. Since it is not possible to maintain differential MRP for the same SKU in this master, the MRP and Assessable value details for despatches from branch plant will be maintained in SD module. In this case we should not maintain the details in this master for branch SKUs and details will be maintained only for CPs.
    4. CENVAT determination :- Plant wise MODVAT input materials will be listed in this master with one of the FG as the out put material. This master will be maintained for branch plants only. If the input material is not maintained in this master MODVAT credit can not be availed.
    5. Vendor Excise details: - Vendor Excise details such as ECC no, reg no, Exc.range, Exc.div, Exc.coll, CST, LST nos, PAN no will be maintained for all Excisable materials vendors. In the coloumn Exc.ind.ve enter ‘1’. With out this value in this coloumn the MODVAT procedure will not take place. We are not maintaining SSI status in this master.
    6. Customer Excise details:- For such of those customers for whom invoices are to be raised from branch plant details are to be maintained in this master. The excise details can be blank for customers bur CST and LST no are to be entered. In the coloumn Exc.Ind.Cus. Enter ‘1’. With out this value in this coloumn, Excise invoice will not be generated for the customer.
    7. SSI rate: - We will not be maintaining this master. At the time of capturing the MODVAT details we can enter actual duty details as per the Excise invoice received from the Vendor.
    8. Excise indicator for Plant:- Excise details such as ECC no, Range etc. for the branch plant will be maintained here. In the coloumn Exc.ind.co maintain a value’1’
    9. Excise indicator for plant and vendor and Excise indicator for plant and customer: - Initial Configuration masters need not be maintained by users.
    10. Excise tax rate: - Chapter id and tax rates combination is maintained in this master. In the ExcInd coloumn enter’1’.
    11. Cess rate:- Cess rate if applicable will be maintained in this master.
    12. Exceptional material excise rates:- If differential excise rates are applicable for a material falling under same chapter id , this master will be maintained.
    13. Quantity based AED & SED: - If applicable the details will be maintained here.
    Some of the check points pertaining to Masters.
    • For raw materials, the assessable value will be picked up from PO.
    • For FG, the assessable values only for CPs are to be maintained in this master.
    • Excise indicator in Vendor / Customer excise details is mandatory.
    • Chapter ID, material Chapter ID and Excise tax rates - should contain all the relevant tax details.
    • CENVAT determination correlates the raw material to finished goods. All new materials are to be added without fail.
    • Material Chapter ID - for conversion activity (only base matl.) sub-contracting indicator has to be checked.
    • Material Chapter ID- excise indicator is to be ‘ticked’.
    • For removals from branch plant (raw material/finished goods), CST/LST numbers have to be given in the customer masters, which is used in Excise invoice printing
    Path is : IMG - Logistics General - Tax on goods movement - India
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/5a/d34a9f544811d1895e0000e8323c4f/frameset.htm
    Hope this slove your pupose and Please reward if really Helpful,
    Thanks and Regards,
    Sateesh.Kandula

  • What are the questions they will  ask for pricing area?

    hi gurus,
    can anybody have material for pricing area and the questions for the preparation
    to the interview. pls... will send me the above knidly....
    thanks to all,
    arun

    Hi,
    Refer to the following site
    http://www.allinterview.com
    you can find SD related interview questions which are being asked by different companies.
    You need to know the process of how pricing works.
    1.pricing procedure by condition technique.
    2.How to create and customize condition tables,access sequence,pricing procedure etc.
    3.How pricing procedure is determined in order,billing etc.
    4.different routines and userexits used in pricing
    5.Account determination.
    6.Number of columns in pricing procedure and signicance of each column.
    Reward points if helpful
    Regards,
    Amrish Purohit
    Message was edited by:
            AMRISH PUROHIT

  • What are the questions they will  ask for route determination?

    hi gurus,
    may i know configuration settings for the route determination and the questions
    on this topic will they ask in the interview.
    thanks a lot to all gurus.
    arun

    Hi
    The route determines the means of transport and the legs involved. It influences transportation scheduling. For example, the system can determine from the route that goods are to be sent by rail to Boston. Therefore, during transportation scheduling, it takes into account how far in advance loading space in the freight car must be reserved.
    For furthur notes:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_crm40/helpdata/en/dd/5607da545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/content.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_46c/helpdata/en/dd/5607da545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/content.htm
    for Q & A see below link
    http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=319
    nagesh

  • What are the questions they  will  ask for variat configuration?

    hi gurus,
    pls.. let me know how to do settings to configure the variant configuration?
    and the questions in this area can we expect?
    thanks to all
    arun

    Hi,
    Refer to the following site
    http://www.allinterview.com
    you can find SD related interview questions which are being asked by different companies.
    Reward points if useful
    Regards,
    Amrish Purohit
    Message was edited by:
            AMRISH PUROHIT

  • How do I Find The List Of All The Questions I have Asked?

    Hello:
    I have asked this question once before and someone was able to give me a link to my profile where I quickly found the list of all the questions I have ever asked on the forum.
    I have not been on the forums for many months now and so I was just checking in and once again I cannot find that list of my questions.
    Sure, I am over tired tonight but still ... I would think there would be a .... HERE'S ALL YOUR QUESTIONS YOU EVER ASKED ... button or what have ya
    Can someone kindly point me to where in our Profiles the list of our questions is located?  sure would great appreciate it a bunch.
    Thanks for your time,
    Kara

    Click on your profile to get to https://forums.adobe.com/people/Kar209
    Click on Content to get a list of all your topics: https://forums.adobe.com/people/Kar209/content
    Click on Participated on the left to get anything you've ever posted: https://forums.adobe.com/people/Kar209/content?filterID=participated
    [topic moved to Forum Comments forum]

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