Forcing Index use with UPPER or LOWER in the WHERE clause.

Does anyone know how to force Oracle to use an index/Key when using UPPER or LOWER in the WHERE clause?

You have to create a function index. Check your documentation on it.

Similar Messages

  • Function-based index with OR in the wher-clause

    We have some problems with functin-based indexes and
    the or-condition in a where-clause.
    --We use Oracle 8i (8.1.7)
    create table TPERSON(ID number(10),NAME varchar2(20),...);
    create index I_NORMAL_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(NAME);
    create index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(UPPER(NAME));
    The following two statements run very fast on a large table
    and the execution-plan asure the usage of the indexes
    (-while the session is appropriate configured and the table is analyzed):
    1)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%';
    2)     select count(ID) from TPERSON where NAME like 'Mil%' or (3=5);
    In particular we see that a normal index is used while the where-clause contains
    an OR-CONDITION.
    But if we try the similarly select-statement
    3)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (3=5);
    the CBO will not use the function-index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME and we have a full table scan in the execution-plan.
    (This behavior we only expect with views but not with indexes.)
    We ask for an advice like a hint, which enable the CBO-usage
    of function-based indexes in connection with OR.
    This problem seems to be artificial because it contains this dummy logic:
         or (3=5).
    This steams from an prepared statement, where this kind of boolean
    flag reduce the amount of different select-statements needed for
    covering the hole business-logic, while using bind-variables for the
    concrete query-parameters.
    A more realistic (still boild down) version of our select-statement is:
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (NAME is null))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like 'MICH% or (FIRSTNAME is null))
    and ...;
    thank you for time..
    email: [email protected]

    In the realistic statement you write :
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (NAME is null))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like 'MICH% or (FIRSTNAME is null))
    and ...;
    as far as i know, NULL values are not indexed, "or (NAME is NULL)" have to generate a full table scan.
    HTH
    We have some problems with functin-based indexes and
    the or-condition in a where-clause.
    --We use Oracle 8i (8.1.7)
    create table TPERSON(ID number(10),NAME varchar2(20),...);
    create index I_NORMAL_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(NAME);
    create index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(UPPER(NAME));
    The following two statements run very fast on a large table
    and the execution-plan asure the usage of the indexes
    (-while the session is appropriate configured and the table is analyzed):
    1)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%';
    2)     select count(ID) from TPERSON where NAME like 'Mil%' or (3=5);
    In particular we see that a normal index is used while the where-clause contains
    an OR-CONDITION.
    But if we try the similarly select-statement
    3)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (3=5);
    the CBO will not use the function-index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME and we have a full table scan in the execution-plan.
    (This behavior we only expect with views but not with indexes.)
    We ask for an advice like a hint, which enable the CBO-usage
    of function-based indexes in connection with OR.
    This problem seems to be artificial because it contains this dummy logic:
         or (3=5).
    This steams from an prepared statement, where this kind of boolean
    flag reduce the amount of different select-statements needed for
    covering the hole business-logic, while using bind-variables for the
    concrete query-parameters.
    A more realistic (still boild down) version of our select-statement is:
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (NAME is null))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like 'MICH% or (FIRSTNAME is null))
    and ...;
    thank you for time..
    email: [email protected]

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  • Function-based Index and an OR-condition in the WHERE-clause

    We have some problems with functin-based indexes and
    the or-condition in a where-clause.
    (We use oracle 8i (8.1.7))
    create table TPERSON(ID number(10),NAME varchar2(20),...);
    create index I_NORMAL_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(NAME);
    create index I_FUNCTION_TPERSON_NAME on TPERSON(UPPER(NAME));
    The following two statements run very fast on a large table
    and the execution-plan asure the usage of the indexes
    (-while the session is appropriate configured and the table is analyzed):
    1)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%';
    2)     select count(ID) from TPERSON where NAME like 'Mil%' or (3=5);
    In particular we see that a normal index is used while the where-clause contains
    an OR-CONDITION.
    But if we try the similarly select-statement
    3)     select count(ID) FROM TPERSON where upper(NAME) like 'MIL%' or (3=5);
    the CBO will not use the function-index.
    (This behavior we only expect with views but not with indexes.)
    We ask for an advice like an hint, which enable the CBO-usage
    of function-based indexes in connection with OR.
    This problem seems to be artificial because it contains this dummy logic:
         or (3=5).
    This steams from an prepared statement, where this kind of boolean
    flag reduce the amount of different select-statements needed for
    covering the hole business-logic, while using bind-variables for the
    concrete query-parameters.
    A more realistic (still boild down) version of our prepared select-statement run in
    SQL Plus:
    define x_name = 'MIL%';
    define x_firstname = '';
    select * FROM TPERSON
    where (upper(NAME) like '&x_name' or ( '&x_name' = ''))
    and (upper(FIRSTNAME) like '&x_firstname' or ('&x_firstname' = ''))
    and ...;
    In particular we dont refernce the tablecolumn , but the QUERY-Parameter
    yield the second boolean value in the or-condition.
    The problem is that this condition ('&x_name' = '') dont use any index.
    thanks a lot for spending your time with this problem

    Try
    SELECT /*+ RULE */
    as your hint. I don't have the book with me, but this last weekend I read a section about your very problem. The book was a Oracle Press gold cover about Oracle 8i Performance tuning. If you e-mail me I can quote you the chapter when I get home Friday.

  • Performance with dates in the where clause

    Performance with dates in the where clause
    CREATE TABLE TEST_DATA
    FNUMBER NUMBER,
    FSTRING VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
    FDATE DATE
    create index t_indx on test_data(fdata);
    query 1: select count(*) from TEST_DATA where trunc(fdate) = trunc(sysdate);
    query 2: select count(*) from TEST_DATA where fdate between trunc(sysdate) and trunc(SYSDATE) + .99999;
    query 3: select count(*) from TEST_DATA where fdate between to_date('21-APR-10', 'dd-MON-yy') and to_date('21-APR-10 23:59:59', 'DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss');
    My questions:
    1) Why isn't the index t_indx used in Execution plan 1?
    2) From the execution plan, I see that query 2 & 3 is better than query 1. I do not see any difference between execution plan 2 & 3. Which one is better?
    3) I read somewhere - "Always check the Access Predicates and Filter Predicates of Explain Plan carefully to determine which columns are contributing to a Range Scan and which columns are merely filtering the returned rows. Be sceptical if the same clause is shown in both."
    Is that true for Execution plan 2 & 3?
    3) Could some one explain what the filter & access predicate mean here?
    Thanks in advance.
    Execution Plan 1:
    SQL> select count(*) from TEST_DATA where trunc(fdate) = trunc(sysdate);
    COUNT(*)
    283
    Execution Plan
    Plan hash value: 1486387033
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 9 | 517 (20)| 00:00:07 |
    | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 9 | | |
    |* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TEST_DATA | 341 | 3069 | 517 (20)| 00:00:07 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    2 - filter(TRUNC(INTERNAL_FUNCTION("FDATE"))=TRUNC(SYSDATE@!))
    Note
    - dynamic sampling used for this statement
    Statistics
    4 recursive calls
    0 db block gets
    1610 consistent gets
    0 physical reads
    0 redo size
    412 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
    380 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
    2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
    0 sorts (memory)
    0 sorts (disk)
    1 rows processed
    Execution Plan 2:
    SQL> select count(*) from TEST_DATA where fdate between trunc(sysdate) and trunc(SYSDATE) + .99999;
    COUNT(*)
    283
    Execution Plan
    Plan hash value: 1687886199
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 9 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
    | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 9 | | |
    |* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
    |* 3 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| T_INDX | 283 | 2547 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    2 - filter(TRUNC(SYSDATE@!)<=TRUNC(SYSDATE@!)+.9999884259259259259259
    259259259259259259)
    3 - access("FDATE">=TRUNC(SYSDATE@!) AND
    "FDATE"<=TRUNC(SYSDATE@!)+.999988425925925925925925925925925925925
    9)
    Note
    - dynamic sampling used for this statement
    Statistics
    7 recursive calls
    0 db block gets
    76 consistent gets
    0 physical reads
    0 redo size
    412 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
    380 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
    2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
    0 sorts (memory)
    0 sorts (disk)
    1 rows
    Execution Plan 3:
    SQL> select count(*) from TEST_DATA where fdate between to_date('21-APR-10', 'dd-MON-yy') and to_dat
    e('21-APR-10 23:59:59', 'DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss');
    COUNT(*)
    283
    Execution Plan
    Plan hash value: 1687886199
    | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
    | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 9 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
    | 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 9 | | |
    |* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
    |* 3 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| T_INDX | 283 | 2547 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
    2 - filter(TO_DATE('21-APR-10','dd-MON-yy')<=TO_DATE('21-APR-10
    23:59:59','DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss'))
    3 - access("FDATE">=TO_DATE('21-APR-10','dd-MON-yy') AND
    "FDATE"<=TO_DATE('21-APR-10 23:59:59','DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss'))
    Note
    - dynamic sampling used for this statement
    Statistics
    7 recursive calls
    0 db block gets
    76 consistent gets
    0 physical reads
    0 redo size
    412 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
    380 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
    2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
    0 sorts (memory)
    0 sorts (disk)
    1 rows processed

    Hi,
    user10541890 wrote:
    Performance with dates in the where clause
    CREATE TABLE TEST_DATA
    FNUMBER NUMBER,
    FSTRING VARCHAR2(4000 BYTE),
    FDATE DATE
    create index t_indx on test_data(fdata);Did you mean fdat<b>e</b> (ending in e)?
    Be careful; post the code you're actually running.
    query 1: select count(*) from TEST_DATA where trunc(fdate) = trunc(sysdate);
    query 2: select count(*) from TEST_DATA where fdate between trunc(sysdate) and trunc(SYSDATE) + .99999;
    query 3: select count(*) from TEST_DATA where fdate between to_date('21-APR-10', 'dd-MON-yy') and to_date('21-APR-10 23:59:59', 'DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss');
    My questions:
    1) Why isn't the index t_indx used in Execution plan 1?To use an index, the indexed column must stand alone as one of the operands. If you had a function-based index on TRUNC (fdate), then it might be used in Query 1, because the left operand of = is TRUNC (fdate).
    2) From the execution plan, I see that query 2 & 3 is better than query 1. I do not see any difference between execution plan 2 & 3. Which one is better?That depends on what you mean by "better".
    If "better" means faster, you've already shown that one is about as good as the other.
    Queries 2 and 3 are doing different things. Assuming the table stays the same, Query 2 may give different results every day, but the results of Query 3 will never change.
    For clarity, I prefer:
    WHERE     fdate >= TRUNC (SYSDATE)
    AND     fdate <  TRUNC (SYSDATE) + 1(or replace SYSDATE with a TO_DATE expression, depending on the requirements).
    3) I read somewhere - "Always check the Access Predicates and Filter Predicates of Explain Plan carefully to determine which columns are contributing to a Range Scan and which columns are merely filtering the returned rows. Be sceptical if the same clause is shown in both."
    Is that true for Execution plan 2 & 3?
    3) Could some one explain what the filter & access predicate mean here?Sorry, I can't.

  • Query Tuning - using CASE statement in the WHERE clause

    Hi All,
    My query has been modified to use a CASE statement in the WHERE clause to consider data from certain columns based on a parameter value. This modified query is doing a full table scan and running endlessly. Please suggest what may be done to improve its performance:
    Query:
    SELECT LAST_DAY(TRUNC(TO_TIMESTAMP(os.requestdatetime, 'yyyymmddhh24:mi:ss.ff4'))) AS summary_date,
    os.acctnum,
    os.avieworigin_refid,
    COUNT(1) cnt_articleview,
    SUM(NVL(autocompletedterm,0)) cnt_autocompletedterm
    FROM TABLE1 os
    WHERE os.acctnum IS NOT NULL
    AND os.avieworigin_refid IS NOT NULL
    AND os.requestdatetime IS NOT NULL
    AND UPPER(os.success_ind) = 'S'
    AND CASE WHEN
    Param_ValueToCheck  = 'FULL' AND get_date_timestamp(os.requestdatetime)  BETWEEN
    TO_DATE('01-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AND
    TO_DATE('31-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
    THEN 1
    WHEN
    Param_ValueToCheck  = 'INCR' AND os.entry_createddate  BETWEEN
    TO_DATE('01-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AND
    TO_DATE('31-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
    THEN 1
    END = 1
    AND CASE WHEN
    Param_ValueToCheck  = 'FULL' AND os.entry_CreatedDate BETWEEN
    TO_DATE('01-APR-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AND
    TO_DATE('07-JUN-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
    THEN 1
    WHEN
    Param_ValueToCheck  = 'INCR' THEN 1
    END = 1
    GROUP BY LAST_DAY(TRUNC(TO_TIMESTAMP(os.requestdatetime, 'yyyymmddhh24:mi:ss.ff4'))), os.acctnum,os.avieworigin_refid;Table Description:
    (Number of rows : approx > 600,000,000)
    Name                           Null     Type      
    ARTICLEID                      NOT NULL NUMBER(20)
    USERKEY                                 NUMBER(10)
    AVIEWORIGIN_REFID                       VARCHAR2(10)
    SUCCESS_IND                             VARCHAR2(2)
    ENTRY_CREATEDDATE                       DATE      
    CREATED_BY                              VARCHAR2(10)
    FILENUMBER                              NUMBER(10)
    LINENUMBER                              NUMBER(10)
    ACCTNUM                                 VARCHAR2(10)
    AUTOCOMPLETEDTERM                       NUMBER(2) 
    REQUESTDATETIME                         VARCHAR2(19)Explain Plan
    SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 2224314832
    | Id  | Operation            | Name              | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     | Pstart| Pstop |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT     |                   |   590 | 33040 |  2501K  (1)| 08:20:15 |       |       |
    |   1 |  HASH GROUP BY       |                   |   590 | 33040 |  2501K  (1)| 08:20:15 |       |       |
    |   2 |   PARTITION RANGE ALL|                   |   590 | 33040 |  2501K  (1)| 08:20:15 |     1 |1048575|
    |*  3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE1 |   590 | 33040 |  2501K  (1)| 08:20:15 |     1 |1048575|
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       3 - filter(UPPER("OS"."SUCCESS_IND")='S' AND CASE  WHEN ('FULL'='FULL' AND
                  "OS"."ENTRY_CREATEDDATE">=TO_DATE(' 2011-04-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND
                  "OS"."ENTRY_CREATEDDATE"<=TO_DATE(' 2011-06-07 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) THEN 1 WHEN
                  'FULL'='INCR' THEN 1 END =1 AND "OS"."REQUESTDATETIME" IS NOT NULL AND CASE  WHEN ('FULL'='FULL'
                  AND "ODS"."GET_DATE_TIMESTAMP"("REQUESTDATETIME")>=TO_DATE(' 2011-05-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd
                  hh24:mi:ss') AND "ODS"."GET_DATE_TIMESTAMP"("REQUESTDATETIME")<=TO_DATE(' 2011-05-31 00:00:00',
                  'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) THEN 1 WHEN ('FULL'='INCR' AND "OS"."ENTRY_CREATEDDATE">=TO_DATE('
                  2011-05-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND "OS"."ENTRY_CREATEDDATE"<=TO_DATE('
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
                  2011-05-31 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) THEN 1 END =1 AND "OS"."ACCTNUM" IS NOT NULL AND
                  "OS"."AVIEWORIGIN_REFID" IS NOT NULL)Edited by: Chaitanya on Jun 9, 2011 2:44 AM
    Edited by: Chaitanya on Jun 9, 2011 2:47 AM

    Hi Dom,
    Modified Query:
    SELECT LAST_DAY(TRUNC(TO_TIMESTAMP(os.requestdatetime, 'yyyymmddhh24:mi:ss.ff4'))) AS summary_date,
    os.acctnum,
    os.avieworigin_refid,
    COUNT(1) cnt_articleview,
    SUM(NVL(autocompletedterm,0)) cnt_autocompletedterm
    FROM TABLE1 os
    WHERE os.acctnum IS NOT NULL
    AND os.avieworigin_refid IS NOT NULL
    AND os.requestdatetime IS NOT NULL
    AND UPPER(os.success_ind) = 'S'
    AND (('FULL'  = 'FULL'
    AND  (get_date_timestamp(os.requestdatetime)  BETWEEN TO_DATE('01-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
                   AND TO_DATE('31-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
    AND   os.entry_CreatedDate BETWEEN TO_DATE('01-APR-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
                   AND TO_DATE('07-JUN-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
    OR ('FULL'  = 'INCR'
    AND os.entry_createddate  BETWEEN TO_DATE('01-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
                   AND TO_DATE('31-MAY-2011 00:00:00','DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') ))
    GROUP BY LAST_DAY(TRUNC(TO_TIMESTAMP(os.requestdatetime, 'yyyymmddhh24:mi:ss.ff4'))), os.acctnum,os.avieworigin_refid;Execute Plan:
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Plan hash value: 3615447714
    | Id  | Operation                 | Name              | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     | Pstart| Pstop |
    |   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |                   | 25125 |  1374K|       |   407K  (1)| 01:21:36 |       |       |
    |   1 |  HASH GROUP BY            |                   | 25125 |  1374K|  3768K|   407K  (1)| 01:21:36 |       |       |
    |   2 |   PARTITION RANGE ITERATOR|                   | 25125 |  1374K|       |   407K  (1)| 01:21:32 |    29 |    31 |
    |*  3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL      | TABLE1 | 25125 |  1374K|       |   407K  (1)| 01:21:32 |    29 |    31 |
    PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
    Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
       3 - filter("OS"."ENTRY_CREATEDDATE">=TO_DATE(' 2011-04-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND
                  UPPER("OS"."SUCCESS_IND")='S' AND "OS"."REQUESTDATETIME" IS NOT NULL AND
                  "ODS"."GET_DATE_TIMESTAMP"("REQUESTDATETIME")>=TO_DATE(' 2011-05-01 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND
                  "ODS"."GET_DATE_TIMESTAMP"("REQUESTDATETIME")<=TO_DATE(' 2011-05-31 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') AND
                  "OS"."ACCTNUM" IS NOT NULL AND "OS"."AVIEWORIGIN_REFID" IS NOT NULL AND "OS"."ENTRY_CREATEDDATE"<=TO_DATE('
                  2011-06-07 00:00:00', 'syyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))Edited by: Chaitanya on Jun 9, 2011 4:51 AM

  • How to use multiple search conditions in the where clause

    Hi,
    Below is my query
    /****** Script for SelectTopNRows command from SSMS  ******/
    SELECT distinct 
    ctacct,sum(GLMN02)
      FROM [ODS].[Staging].[tODS_INF_GLPCT]
      inner join 
      [ODS].[Staging].[tODS_INF_GLPGL] ON tODS_INF_GLPCT.CTPAGE = tODS_INF_GLPGL.GLPAGE
      where 
      CTACCT like '[0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9][0-9]-63020-4110%'
    This one gives me the exact result i want, now if i add one more to my where clause like this
    /****** Script for SelectTopNRows command from SSMS  ******/
    SELECT distinct 
    ctacct,sum(GLMN02)
    --,ctdesc,CTPAGE
    --SUM(GLMN02)
      FROM [ODS].[Staging].[tODS_INF_GLPCT]
      inner join 
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