How do I add my name to the camera data file in meta data?
When reviewing the meta data on my photos I see the camera model number, serial number, focal length, etc. The camera owner field is blank. How do I add my name to the camera owner field?
I'm using Photoshop CC, on a windows 8.1 Pro platform. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Caitlin
I did add all the info on the menu section you mentioned above. Unfortunately it does not show up as "Owner" when you view the data file in Photoshop CC for some reason. Copyright info shows properly, but not camera owner. It's not a big problem anyway, just a pride of ownership thingy . I downloaded the GeoSetter program, and after reviewing the meta data contained there I don't see an option for "owner" there either. Perhaps its something that Adobe plans to implement someday, who knows. Thanks for your suggestions everyone.
This is my first DSLR, all I have shot in the past have been film cameras and we didn't have any of this fancy info available unless we wrote it down somewhere, smile. I was still using my old Nikomat that I purchased in 1972 when I was stationed in Japan. I was a bit stubborn when it came to switching to DSLR sorry I waited so long now.
Oh, Trevor, sorry to learn you may be using something other than Nikon, I didn't know there was another brand other than Nikon!
Caitlin
Similar Messages
-
How to use Add Query Criteria for the MySQL data Base in Netbeans ?
How to use Add Query Criteria for the MySQL data Base in Netbeans Visual web pack.
When the Query Criteria is add like
SELECT ALL counselors.counselors_id, counselors.first_name, counselors.telephone,counselors.email
FROM counselors WHERE counselors.counselors_id = ?
when i run this Query in the Query Window
i get a error message Box saying
Query Processing Error Parameter metadata not available for the given statement
if i run the Query with out Query Criteria its working fine.*I am glad I am not the only one who have this problem. Part of issue has been described as above, there are something more in my case.
Whenever I try to call ****_tabRowSet.setObject(1, userDropList.getSeleted()); I got error message as shown below:*
The Java codes are:
public void dropDown1_processValueChange(ValueChangeEvent event) {
Object s = this.dropDown1.getSelected();
try {
this.User_tabDataProvider1.setCursorRow(this.User_tabDataProvider1.findFirst("User_Tab.User_ID", s));
this.getSessionBean1().getTrip_tabRowSet1().setObject(1, s);
this.Trip_tabDataProvider1.refresh();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.log("Error: ", e);
this.error("Error: Cannot select user"+e.getMessage());
SQL statement for Trip_tabRowSet:
SELECT ALL Trip_Tab.Trip_Date,
Trip_Tab.User_ID,
Trip_Tab.Destination
FROM Trip_Tab
WHERE Trip_Tab.User_ID = ?
Error messages are shown below:
phase(RENDER_RESPONSE 6,com.sun.faces.context.FacesContextImpl@5abf3f) threw exception: com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.ApplicationException: java.sql.SQLException: No value specified for parameter 1 java.sql.SQLException: No value specified for parameter 1
com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.faces.ViewHandlerImpl.cleanup(ViewHandlerImpl.java:559)
com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.faces.ViewHandlerImpl.afterPhase(ViewHandlerImpl.java:435)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:274)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:140)
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:245)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.servletService(ApplicationFilterChain.java:397)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
com.sun.webui.jsf.util.UploadFilter.doFilter(UploadFilter.java:240)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:216)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:368)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:216)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:276)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:536)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:240)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:179)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:73)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:182)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
com.sun.enterprise.web.VirtualServerPipeline.invoke(VirtualServerPipeline.java:120)
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:939)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:137)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:536)
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:939)
org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:239)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:667)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.processNonBlocked(ProcessorTask.java:574)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:844)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ReadTask.executeProcessorTask(ReadTask.java:287)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ReadTask.doTask(ReadTask.java:212)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.TaskBase.run(TaskBase.java:252)
com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.WorkerThread.run(WorkerThread.java:75)
tandardWrapperValve[Faces Servlet]: Servlet.service() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception
java.sql.SQLException: No value specified for parameter 1
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:910)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.fillSendPacket(PreparedStatement.java:1674)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.fillSendPacket(PreparedStatement.java:1622)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:1332)
at com.sun.sql.rowset.internal.CachedRowSetXReader.readData(CachedRowSetXReader.java:193)
at com.sun.sql.rowset.CachedRowSetXImpl.execute(CachedRowSetXImpl.java:979)
at com.sun.sql.rowset.CachedRowSetXImpl.execute(CachedRowSetXImpl.java:1439)
at com.sun.data.provider.impl.CachedRowSetDataProvider.checkExecute(CachedRowSetDataProvider.java:1274)
at com.sun.data.provider.impl.CachedRowSetDataProvider.setCursorRow(CachedRowSetDataProvider.java:335)
at com.sun.data.provider.impl.CachedRowSetDataProvider.setCursorIndex(CachedRowSetDataProvider.java:306)
at com.sun.data.provider.impl.CachedRowSetDataProvider.getRowCount(CachedRowSetDataProvider.java:639)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.TableRowGroup.getRowKeys(TableRowGroup.java:1236)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.TableRowGroup.getFilteredRowKeys(TableRowGroup.java:820)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.TableRowGroup.getRowCount(TableRowGroup.java:1179)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.Table.getRowCount(Table.java:831)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.renderkit.html.TableRenderer.renderTitle(TableRenderer.java:420)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.renderkit.html.TableRenderer.encodeBegin(TableRenderer.java:143)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeBegin(UIComponentBase.java:810)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.Table.encodeBegin(Table.java:1280)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:881)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:889)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:889)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:889)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:889)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:889)
at com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.doRenderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:271)
at com.sun.faces.application.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:182)
at com.sun.rave.web.ui.appbase.faces.ViewHandlerImpl.renderView(ViewHandlerImpl.java:285)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:133)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.phase(LifecycleImpl.java:244)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:140)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:245)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.servletService(ApplicationFilterChain.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.util.UploadFilter.doFilter(UploadFilter.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:216)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:368)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:216)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:184)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:276)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:536)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:179)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:73)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:182)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.VirtualServerPipeline.invoke(VirtualServerPipeline.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:939)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:566)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:536)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:939)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:239)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:667)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.processNonBlocked(ProcessorTask.java:574)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:844)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ReadTask.executeProcessorTask(ReadTask.java:287)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.ReadTask.doTask(ReadTask.java:212)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.TaskBase.run(TaskBase.java:252)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.connector.grizzly.WorkerThread.run(WorkerThread.java:75)
Also when I tried to update my MYSQL connector / J driver to version 5.1.5 from 5.0.5 (NB 5.5.1) and 5.0.7 (NB 6.1), I could not get it work (looooong time to search some JDBC classes and with no response in the end) on both of my Netbean 5.5.1(on PC) and Netbean 6.1(on laptop) IDEs.
Could anybody look into this issue.
Many thanks
Edited by: linqing on Nov 22, 2007 4:48 AM -
Help! How do I add my name to the Heilman/Jung/McWeeney/Hermann Hands-On?
In his blog here:
SDN Community Day Mentor Hands-On Workshop
Thomas says:
If you are already signed up to attend community day, then you just need to add your name to this wiki page:
https://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/Community/SDNDayLasVegas2008
I went there and didn't see any instructions for adding my name to each of the four sessions.
Do I just edit the child page for each session and add my name at the bottom?
If not, what to do ?????????
I don't want to get shut out of these sessions, so please advise at your earliest convenience !
Thanks
djhThanks, Thomas. Ed already said the same thing in Mentor Forum.
I thought "Participants" were like the folks who sit in the front - you know like discussion leaders who help out the actual presenters.
Maybe "Attendees" would be a less ambigious title.
Thanks again.
djh -
How to I add ADPDF9 PPD to the printer description file in InDesign CS6?
I am having problems creating a clean PS file for booklet spreads and was advised to add ADPDF9 PPD to the printer description file in InDesign CS6. Can someone please tell me how to do this?
@Ihatecomputers – yes. Quite simple, if you have the PPD file at hand:
On Max OSX:
1. Go to Applications / Adobe inDesign CS6 / Presets
2. Create a folder with the following exact name: PPDs
3. Copy ADPDF9.PPD into that folder
Restart InDesign.
Uwe -
How do I add Album name to the Album field in Home Videos?
With the new iTunes, I cannot figure out how to add the album name to the Album field. Any suggestions?
New problem, New computer, I can't download iTunes with IE 11. It thanks me for downloading, but it's not on my computer nor do I get a run save pop up? Any suggestions.
You're up late for the UK. -
Need to Add Field Name to the Downloaded XLS file
Im using the function SAP_CONVERT_TO_TXT_FORMAT
and downloading the contents by sending them as attachements in email.
I need to add field names(column name) to excel fields.
So that when fields are displayed in excel file they are displayed by their column names..
How do I do this.? Any ideas.
Answers will be rewarded with points..Hi
You can manually insert the column names as the first row in your internal table to have them in .xls file as headers.
Regards,
Raj -
How do I add Channel names to my raw data using a plugin?
I have a Campbell Scientific datalogger which outputs raw data (no headers, etc.) I need to add channel names and units to this data for display in DIAQdem. I know there's a way to do it, but I haven't had the class yet (coming to the base soon) and don't have a lot of time to try and figure it out for myself. I'd appreciate any help that I can get.
I've generated a script using the Data Plugin Wizard, but as expected, it's very long and verbose... most likely has WAY more information in it than I need.Hi NavyJack
I answered a similar question a while back. If you just want to add a list of static channel names, then try this approach with your existing DataPlugin that you got from the ASCII DataPlugin Wizard:
http://forums.ni.com/ni/board/message?board.id=60&message.id=8232&query.id=66481#M8232
You are of course absolutely correct that the boiler plate code you get from the ASCII DataPlugin Wizard is way more complicated than you need for your data file. If you are able to send me a sample data file, I could probably send you back a very simple DataPlugin which would be much easier to tweak for channel names, channel units, etc.
What DIAdem version are you using?
Brad Turpin
DIAdem Product Support Engineer
National Instruments -
How do I add new fields to the 'Customer Data' tab under the BP
I had previously found a screen in the SAP GUI to add fields so that they would show up on the 'Custmer Data' tab under the Business Partner screen. I thought it had been somewhere in se80 but I cannot find it again. Does anyone know where this is? Thank you!
Hi Mark,
You can do this using transaction EEWB. This is the Easy Enhancement Workbench.
within this, you can use the wizard which will guide you through a step by step process to add the fields you need. Basically, there are 2 ways to add new fields :
1. Add new fields - this adds fields to table BUT000, but places the fields on a new tab called 'Customer Data'
2. Add new attributes table - creates a new table and links it to BUT000 using the partner number.
Hope this helps you.
Cheers,
Rishu. -
Add one day to the current date
Hi all,
A stupid question...
How can I add one day to the current date in a select. I want something similar to add one month to current date, but with days:
something like:
select TO_CHAR (ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE, -1), 'DD-MM-YYYY')
from dual
Thanksselect sysdate+1 "add one day" from dual;
-
I would like to set up my email on the apple tv as well as have my husband's email on there so we can view both sets of photos and videos - it is already set up in his name - how do i add my name so as to view my photo library and songs from MY phone ?
this is not a reply - i asked the question - still trying to learn how all this works - someone please HELP ME
-
Itunes wi-fi sync; how do I add a name for my new computer on the ipad 4?
RE: itunes wi-fi sync;
How do I add a name for my new macbook pro computer on the ipad 4?You cannot add a name for Mac on the iPad. I assume that you mean in the WiFi sync setting - not possible.
-
How do I add a contact from the same company to my address book?
How do I add a contact from the same company to my address book? I do not want to re-type all of the information. Thanks for your help.
Any card in your address book can be duplicated. Select the card within the Name column, and use the Edit > Copy menu item followed by the Edit > Paste menu item. Then you can update the card copy and only change the name/email/phone fields as needed.
-
How can i add two values under the same property?
Hi all,
How can i add two values under the same property name in a
prop list? For example:
[question1: "item1","item2", question2: "item3","item4"]
To be more precise, i am creating a property list and I want
whenever a two values have the same property name to be added int
he list under the same property. For example:
gMyList.AddProp (#""&question&"" & x,
member("input").text)
question is a variable that is updated fromt he user's input.
Now, whenever somethign like this happens:
question = "question1"
member("input").text = "five"
question = "question1"
member("input").text = "six"
I want to output list to be:
[question1: "five","six"] and so on
Any ideas?Maybe you could make each property a list (so you have a
property list full
of lists), and add multiple values to the list held in a
particular
property?
Cheers
Richard Smith -
How can I add a contact on the calendar for an event
How can I add a contact on the calendar for an event
It is between Repeat and Alert on my iPhone 5 with iOS 6.0.1
I used the + on the top right to add the event and when you look vertically starting with the name, followed by location and then time the rest of the default things includ Invitees, among other items. -
How do I add "Save As" to the Pages drop down menu?
How do I add "Save As" to the Pages drop down menu?
It took me awhile but I found what I was looking for. This is posted at http://www.tuaw.com/2012/07/29/get-save-as-back-on-mountain-lions-file-menu-easi ly-and-without/
Option 1. Terminal.app If you are comfortable using Terminal.app, you can add a different keyboard shortcut this with one simple line. First, quit all your apps except Finder and Terminal. Then paste this command (as one line) into Terminal.app (and press Return):
1
defaults write -globalDomain NSUserKeyEquivalents -dict-add 'Save As...' '@$S'
view rawdwrite-global-saveas.sh hosted with ❤ by GitHub
That's it!
Launch TextEdit and open the 'File' menu and you should see "Save As..." back in its rightful spot with its original Command + Shift + S shortcut, as shown in the image above.
Aside: After you enter the 'defaults write' command, you will not see any confirmation that it was entered correctly. Terminal.app is a little terse sometimes. If you want to verify it from the command-line, enter this:
defaults read -globalDomain NSUserKeyEquivalents
and look for "Save As..." = "@$s"; in the output.
Option 2. System Preferences.app If you would rather not use Terminal, it's still very easy to add the keyboard shortcut.
Launch the System Preferences.app, then open the "Keyboard" preference pane.
At the top you will see "Keyboard" and "Keyboard Shortcuts" – click "Keyboard Shortcuts" (labeled '1' below). Then in the list on the left side, click "Application Shortcuts" (labeled '2' below). Then click the "+" button (labeled '3' below):
Once you press that "+" button, a small window will appear asking you to enter the title of the menu item and the keyboard shortcut that you want to use.
Enter "Save As..." in the "Menu Title:" field, and then press the keyboard shortcut that you want to use. In the example below I pressed Command + Shift + S:
Note: It used to be true that you had to enter an actual ellipsis (which you can get by pressing Option+ ; on a US-English keyboard). However, when I tested this in Mac OS X 10.8.2, it worked with three consecutive periods.
Bonus Tip: Hide the "Duplicate" menu item.
In my original article I suggested that you also enter a keyboard shortcut for "Duplicate" and while youcan do that if you wish, you do not need to do that.
However, if you would like to hide the Duplicate menu item, you can do that. There are two steps: first, remap "Save As..." to Command + Shift + S (as shown above). Then the 'trick' is to remap "Duplicate" to Command + Shift + Option + S.
What you will have done is swap the keyboard shortcuts for "Duplicate" and "Save As..." which means that OS X will make "Duplicate" the optional command. If you open the "File" menu and hold down "Option" the "Save As..." command will change to "Duplicate"
(Thanks to TUAW reader 'rbascuas' for pointing this out in response to the original article!)
Important Addendum: "Keep changes in original document"
As we reported in August 2012, the "Save As..." command in early versions of 10.8 had an unexpected and likely unwanted side effect in Mountain Lion: it would save the changes in the new document (created by "Save As...") but would also save the changes to the original document.
However, Apple realized that users might not want that behavior, so in Mac OS X 10.8.2 they added an option "Keep changes in original document" which you can see here:
Option A: If you want to save the changes you've made in the document and then save the document with a different name, then make sure that the box is checked.
Option B: If you want your original document to stay as it was when you last saved it and create a new document based on the modified content of that document, then make sure that box is not checked.
If you do not see the 'Keep changes in original document' box, then the application is probablygoing to give you the "Option B" behavior, but if you are not sure, I would suggest choosing Cancel in the "Save" dialog, then copy and paste the contents of the document into a new file, and save the new file. I know that's several extra-and-less-convenient steps, but if you are worried about preserving the original document, better safe than sorry.
You could also save the file, duplicate it in Finder, and rename the new instance. Open old file and revert to previous save using 'Versions'.
Frankly,I wish that Apple had just left the "Save As..." command alone, but for some reason they didn't ask my opinion. That said, I'm glad that they brought it back in Mountain Lion. I would have paid $20 for that feature alone.
Note: This article was re-written and republished on 2013–02–21. The original process still works, but I wanted to update it to reflect some additional information.
Maybe you are looking for
-
Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen! My question concerns the impossibility to open RAW-files directly from the program Adobe Bridge. At the moment when you open a RAW-file from Adobe Bridge by double-clicking, RAW-file is opened only in Photoshop. I
-
Why can't I sign into iTunes?
I upgraded to Windows 7 64-bit, and so I had to reinstall iTunes. But now when I ever I try to make a purchase and it asks for my Apple ID or when I just simply try to sign in with my Apple ID, it pops up saying: "We could not complete your iTunes St
-
İ couldnt purchase and buy gems in store
İ have a problem with my itunes accounts.when i want to buy in-app features i got an error that; "Please comtact with itunnes support for completing this process" İ checked my device settings and tried my account with another ios device but result no
-
Watched folder stops working in cluster
Hi. Have you ever seen this, when an XML file is picked up in the watched folder?? 2009-08-27 17:52:16,660 ERROR [STDERR] Aug 27, 2009 5:52:16 PM com.adobe.idp.jobmanager.util.JobManagerUtil getQueueConnectionFactory SEVERE: JobManager:getQueueConnec
-
CRS 4.0(5) Historical Reports-Invisible Charts
When generating reports the box is checked to include charts. However, when viewing the report or printing you can't see the chart although you can click on the placeholder if view mode. Printing or exporting doesn't change the behavior nor changing