How do I delete multiple rows and columns in an image?
I am looking into how digital SLRs extract video data from a CMOS sensor. To give an example, the GH1 from Panasonic can record video at 1920 x 1080 from a 12 MPixel sensor that, say, is 4000 horizontal x 3000 vertical. How they do that seems to be not in the public domain, but there have been a few guesses (see http://www.dvxuser.com/V6/showthread.php?t=206797 and http://luminous-landscape.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=38713).
One approach would be to simply read every second row of sensor pixels (1500 rows read from the original 3000) and once you have those in memory, delete every second column (2000 columns left). You would end up with a 2000 x 1500 image which could then be resampled to 1920 x 1080.
I'd like to simulate what the camera appears to be doing, by generating a 4000 x 3000 test image and then asking Photoshop CS4 to delete the appropriate rows and columns. It may not necessarily be every second row; the Canon 5DMk11 appears to read every third row, so I may need to delete two out of every three rows.
Can Photoshop do that sort of thing? If so, how?
Thanks for the suggestions. Yes, I did take a detailed look at your images, but they weren't 100% convincing because it wasn't clear just what was happening. And Adobe's explanation, after reading it again, explains nothing at all to someone who doesn't know how Nearest Neighbor works.
But you are correct -- Nearest Neighbor does effectively delete pixels. I proved it with the attached 6 x 6 image of coloured pixels (the tiny midget image right after this full stop -- you'll have to go to maximum zoom in PS to see it).
These are the steps to delete every second row and then every second column.
1. Select Image > Image Size.
2. Set Pixel Dimensions > Height to half the original (in this case set to 3 pixels).
3. Set Resample Image to Nearest Neighbor.
4. Click OK and the image shoould now consist of three vertical white strips and three vertical Green-Red-Blue stripes.
5. Repeat steps 1-4, but this time set Pixel Dimensions > Width to half the original (in this case set to 3 pixels). The image should now consist of three horizontal stripes Green-Red-Blue.
Just to make sure the method worked for every third pixel, I repeated the above steps but with 2 pixels instead of 3 and obtained the correct White-Green, White-Green pattern.
I resampled the Height and Width separately for the test so that I could see what was happening. In a real example, the height and width can be changed at the same time in the one step, achieving the same results as above.
Finally, how to explain how Nearest Neighbor works in the simple cases described above?
Division by 2
In the case of an exact division by two (pixels numbered from top leftmost pixel), only the even numbered rows and columns remain. To put it a different way, every odd numbered row and column are deleted.
Division by 3
Only rows and columns 2, 5, 8, 11... remain.
Division by N
Only rows and columns 2, 2+N, 2+2N, 2+3N... remain.
To put it simply, a resample using Nearest Neighbor (using an exact integer multiple) keeps every Nth row and column, starting from number two. The rest are deleted.
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hello
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Murray --- ICQ 71997575
Adobe Community Expert
(If you *MUST* email me, don't LAUGH when you do so!)
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"Mr.Ghost" <[email protected]> wrote in
message
news:f060vi$npp$[email protected]..
> One of my friends advised me to develop my whole site on
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> mode
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<code>
TYPE-POOLS : SLIS.
TABLES VBRK.
TYPES : BEGIN OF TY_VBRK,
VBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
VKORG TYPE VBRK-VKORG,
VTWEG TYPE VBRK-VTWEG,
SPART TYPE VBRK-SPART,
FKDAT TYPE VBRK-FKDAT,
END OF TY_VBRK,
BEGIN OF TY_VBRP,
VBELN TYPE VBRP-VBELN,
POSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBRP-MATNR,
ARKTX TYPE VBRP-ARKTX,
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
NETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
END OF TY_VBRP,
BEGIN OF TY_TARGET,
VBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
VKORG TYPE VBRK-VKORG,
VTWEG TYPE VBRK-VTWEG,
SPART TYPE VBRK-SPART,
FKDAT TYPE VBRK-FKDAT,
POSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBRP-MATNR,
ARKTX TYPE VBRP-ARKTX,
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
NETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
END OF TY_TARGET.
DATA : T_VBRK TYPE TABLE OF TY_VBRK,
W_VBRK TYPE TY_VBRK,
T_VBRP TYPE TABLE OF TY_VBRP,
W_VBRP TYPE TY_VBRP,
T_TARGET TYPE TABLE OF TY_TARGET,
W_TARGET TYPE TY_TARGET,
FIELD CATALOG ******************
T_FCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
W_FCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
*************************************SUB TOTALS AND SORTING***********
T_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
W_SORT TYPE SLIS_SORTINFO_ALV,
*************************************FOR LIST HEADER******************
T_LIST_HEAD TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
W_LIST_HEAD TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
T_LIST_HEAD1 TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
W_LIST_HEAD1 TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
*************************************FOR LIST HEADER******************
W_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV,
************************************FOR EVENTS************************
T_EVENT TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
W_EVENT TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT.
*********************************SELECT OPTIONS***********************
SELECT-OPTIONS : S_VBELN FOR VBRK-VBELN DEFAULT 90005316 TO 90005330.
**RETRIVING DATA************************
PERFORM DATA_RETRIVE.
**BUILDING THE FIELD CATALOG************
PERFORM BUILD_FCAT.
**BUILDING THE TABLE FOR LIST HEADER****
PERFORM BUILD_LIST_HEAD.
*******************************CALLING THE FUNCTION MODULE************
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE = 'LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE'
IT_FIELDCAT = T_FCAT
IT_SORT = T_SORT
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = T_TARGET.
*& Form DATA_RETRIVE
FORM DATA_RETRIVE .
SELECT VBELN VKORG VTWEG SPART FKDAT FROM VBRK INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS
OF TABLE T_VBRK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
SORT T_VBRK BY VBELN.
SELECT VBELN POSNR MATNR ARKTX FKIMG NETWR FROM VBRP INTO TABLE
T_VBRP FOR ALL ENTRIES IN T_VBRK WHERE VBELN = T_VBRK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
LOOP AT T_VBRP INTO W_VBRP.
LOOP AT T_VBRK INTO W_VBRK WHERE VBELN = W_VBRP-VBELN.
W_TARGET-VBELN = W_VBRK-VBELN.
W_TARGET-VKORG = W_VBRK-VKORG.
W_TARGET-VTWEG = W_VBRK-VTWEG.
W_TARGET-SPART = W_VBRK-SPART.
W_TARGET-FKDAT = W_VBRK-FKDAT.
W_TARGET-POSNR = W_VBRP-POSNR.
W_TARGET-MATNR = W_VBRP-MATNR.
W_TARGET-ARKTX = W_VBRP-ARKTX.
W_TARGET-FKIMG = W_VBRP-FKIMG.
W_TARGET-NETWR = W_VBRP-NETWR.
APPEND W_TARGET TO T_TARGET.
ENDLOOP.
ENDLOOP.
SORT T_TARGET BY VBELN.
ENDFORM. " DATA_RETRIVE
*& Form BUILD_FCAT
FORM BUILD_FCAT .
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 1.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'BILLING NO'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 2.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VKORG'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'SALES ORGANIZATION'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 3.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VTWEG'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 4.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'SPART'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DIVISION'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 5.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'FKDAT'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'CREATION DATE'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 6.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'BILLING ITEM'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 7.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'MATERIAL NUM'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 8.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'ARKTX'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'DESCRIPTION'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 9.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'FKIMG'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'QUANTITY'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
W_FCAT-COL_POS = 10.
W_FCAT-FIELDNAME = 'NETWR'.
W_FCAT-SELTEXT_M = 'NET VALUE'.
W_FCAT-DO_SUM = 'X'.
APPEND W_FCAT TO T_FCAT.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FCAT
*& Form BUILD_LIST_HEAD
FORM BUILD_LIST_HEAD .
DATA : L_DATE(10),
L_TIME(8).
W_LIST_HEAD-TYP = 'S'.
W_LIST_HEAD-KEY = 'Sales org :'.
W_LIST_HEAD-INFO = S_VBELN-LOW .
APPEND W_LIST_HEAD TO T_LIST_HEAD.
CLEAR W_LIST_HEAD.
W_LIST_HEAD-TYP = 'S'.
W_LIST_HEAD-KEY = 'TO '.
W_LIST_HEAD-INFO = S_VBELN-HIGH.
APPEND W_LIST_HEAD TO T_LIST_HEAD.
CLEAR W_LIST_HEAD.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_LIST_HEAD
*& Form LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE
FORM LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = T_LIST_HEAD.
ENDFORM. " LIST_TOP_OF_PAGE
<code>
Regards
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