How to call C/C++ - Code from Java?

I would like to know if it is possible to call C or C++ - Code from Java and how to do.

In short, yes you can do this.
Have a look at http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/native1.1/concepts/index.html
to see how...
Good luck!

Similar Messages

How to call a .bat file from java code?

How to call a .bat file from java code? and how can i pass parameters to that .bat file?
Thanks in advance

thanks for ur reply
but still i am getting the same error.
I am trying to run a .bat file of together tool, my code looks like below
import java.lang.Runtime;
import java.lang.Process;
import java.io.File;
class SysCall{
     public static void main(String args[]){
          String cmd="D://Borland//Together6.2//bin//Together.bat -script:com.togethersoft.modules.qa.QA -metrics out:D://MySamples//Metrics// -fmt:html D://Borland//Together6.2//samples//java//CashSales//CashSales.tpr";
          //String path="D://Borland//Together6.2//bin//Together.bat ";
          Runtime r= Runtime.getRuntime(); //Declare the system call
          try{
               System.out.println("Before batch is called");
               Process p=r.exec(cmd);
               System.out.println(" Exit value =" + p.exitValue());
               System.out.println("After batch is called");
          /*can produce errors which must be caught*/
          catch(Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               System.out.println (e.toString());
I am getting the below exception
Before batch is called
java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException: process has not exited
at java.lang.Win32Process.exitValue(Native Method)
at SysCall.main(SysCall.java:17)
java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException: process has not exited

How to call backing bean method from java script

Hi,
I would like to know how to call backing bean method from java script.
I am aware of serverListener and [AjaxAutoSuggest article|http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/jdev/tips/mills/AjaxAutoSuggest/AjaxAutoSuggest.html]
but i am running in to some issues with [AjaxAutoSuggest article|http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/jdev/tips/mills/AjaxAutoSuggest/AjaxAutoSuggest.html]
regarding which i asked for help in other thread with subject ....Question on AjaxAutoSuggest article (Ajax Transactions Using ADF and J...)
The reason why i posted is ( though i realise both are duplicates) .. that threads looks as a specific question to that article hence i would like to ask the quantified problem is asked in this thread.
So could any please letme know how to call backing bean method from java script
Thanks
Murali
Edited by: mchepuri on Oct 24, 2009 6:17 PM
Edited by: mchepuri on Oct 24, 2009 6:20 PM

Hello,
May know how to submit a button autoamtically on onload of page with clicking a welcome alert box. the submit button has managed button too to show a message on console using SOP.
the problem is.
1. before loading the page a javascript comes on which i clicked ok
2. the page gets loaded and the button is there which gets automatically clicked and the managed bean associated with prints a message on console using SOP.
I m trying to do this through server listener and click listener. the code is(adf jspx page)
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<jsp:root xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" version="2.1"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:af="http://xmlns.oracle.com/adf/faces/rich">
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
<f:view>
<af:document id="d1" binding="#{backingBeanScope.backing_check4.d1}">
<af:form id="f1" binding="#{backingBeanScope.backing_check4.f1}">
<af:commandButton text="commandButton 1"
binding="#{backingBeanScope.backing_check4.cb1}"
id="cb1" action="#{beanCheck4.submit1}"/>
<af:clientListener type="click" method="delRow"/>
<af:serverListener type= "jsServerListener"
method="#{backingBeanScope.backing_check4.submit1}"/>
<f:facet name="metaContainer">
<af:resource type ="javascript">
x=confirm("hi");
// if(x){
delRow = function(event){
AdfCustomEvent.queue(event.getSource(), "jsServerListener", {}, false);
return true;
</af:resource>
</f:facet>
</af:form>
</af:document>
</f:view>

</jsp:root>
the backing bean code is -----
public class classCheck4 {
public classCheck4() {
public String submit1() {
System.out.println("hello");
return null;
}

How to call a VB application from Java

Hi,
does anybody know how to call a VB application from java.
Would appreciate if you can provide me with an example.
thanks

try exec()ing the cad program with the name of the file as a command line parameter...
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("CADProg.exe Test.prt");
i have no clue if this will work but it seems like it's worth a try.

How to call a BPEL process from Java ?

How can I call a BPEL process from Java?
The Java client should be outside of the PEL engine.
Does someone have a piece of sample code for
a "Hello world" java-to-bpel call (+ java client src)?

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/ias/bpel/pdf/orabpel-Tutorial7-InvokingBPELProcesses.pdf

How to Call abap functn/program from java layer

Hi all,
I have to develop a program which has to call abap function/program from java side or how to call a abap program through java ..
pls send me related links or explanations.. dont send unrelated answers..
Regards,
Arivarasu S

Hi,
You mean accessing ABAP functions from J2EE perspective, then I think we can do this by using SAP Java Resource Adapter and also through webservices.
SAP Java Resource Adapter (SAP JRA) can be used as an add-on for the SAP JCo SAP JRA enables the implementation of standard interfaces from diverse J2EE servers to the SAP JCo in the SAP Web AS. The SAP JRA thus simplifies
communication with ABAP within heterogeneous J2EE landscapes.
Go through the following links which has Good documentation on how to achieve this
Accessing BAPIs Using the SAP Java Resource Adapter
[https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ad09cd07-0a01-0010-93a9-933e247d3ba4]
Connectivity and Interoperability
[https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/326d82e5-0601-0010-fca4-9caf27b89c26]
Finally with WebServices. Accessing SAP Business Functions (ABAP) via Web Services
[https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/06adbf03-0a01-0010-f386-d8e45561a3c4]
Regards
Raghu

How to call a php function from java...

helllo fellow java developers!
Im trying to figure out how I can call a php function from my java code.
I know it sounds a bit unintiutive, seeing how java is a rich programming language, BUT java simply cannot do the task that the php script can do. It simply acts differently.
So I am trying to call a php function, that returns a string object, and capture that string object....
is this possible?
something like....
String strMyString = phpFunction( strVariable )
???????/ any ideaS?

idea #1 - come up with a better plan that doesn't involve invoking php from java.
Give one example of something php can do that java can't.
idea #2 - forget java, and just write it in php.
Involving multiple frameworks/languages/runtime environments is a recipe for an overcomplicated solution that will be impossible to maintain.
I'd say keep it simple and stupid, and stick with one language.
If you're still hooked on the idea, maybe try [this link|http://www.infoq.com/news/2007/10/php-java-stack]

How to Call a batch file from Java ?

In my java application I have to call a .bat (Batch file) file.

I found that already. Eventhough that is slightly differ from yours.
.exec("cmd /c start x.bat");
Anyhow
Thanks yarr.
My E-Mail ID is [email protected]

S'one tell me how to call Oracle Stored Proc from Java

Hi,
I have a problem in calling the Stored proc using callable statement.It looks like we are doing the same thing or no..
Pl..let me know if you can correct me..Am enclosing the stored proc and java Code...
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE StoreFTPAddress (FTP in FTPTYPE) is
BEGIN
INSERT INTO DES.FTPSERVICE(
FTPID,
COMPANYID,
SERVERNAME,
DIRECTORY,
USERNAME,
PASSWORD,
INSTRUCTIONS)
VALUES( FTPID.NEXTVAL,
FTP.COMPANYID,
FTP.SERVERNAME,
FTP.DIRECTORY,
FTP.USERNAME,
FTP.PASSWORD,
FTP.INSTRUCTIONS);
END;
JAVA CODE :;
public String retrieveFormatExtension(String formatName)
OracleResultSet rs_form = null;
try
conn = ConnectionDataObjectImpl.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql_retrieve = "{call retrieveFormatExtension} " ;
CallableStatement cst = conn.prepareCall(
"{call retrieveFormatExtension(?,?)}");
cst.setString(1," FName ");
cst.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.VARCHAR); // OUT Parameter
cst.executeQuery();
rs_form = (OracleResultSet) cst.getObject(1);
cst.close();
catch (SQLException ex)
System.out.println("SQLException : " + ex.getMessage());
return null;
Regards
Deepauk
[email protected]
null

Syntactically it looks fine. Only thing is u r calling the proc with wrong name. Your procedure takes only one parameter and i.e
IN type. I think u need to correct ur preparecall statement.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by Ayappa:
Hi,
I have a problem in calling the Stored proc using callable statement.It looks like we are doing the same thing or no..
Pl..let me know if you can correct me..Am enclosing the stored proc and java Code...
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE StoreFTPAddress (FTP in FTPTYPE) is
BEGIN
INSERT INTO DES.FTPSERVICE(
FTPID,
COMPANYID,
SERVERNAME,
DIRECTORY,
USERNAME,
PASSWORD,
INSTRUCTIONS)
VALUES( FTPID.NEXTVAL,
FTP.COMPANYID,
FTP.SERVERNAME,
FTP.DIRECTORY,
FTP.USERNAME,
FTP.PASSWORD,
FTP.INSTRUCTIONS);
END;
JAVA CODE :;
public String retrieveFormatExtension(String formatName)
OracleResultSet rs_form = null;
try
conn = ConnectionDataObjectImpl.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql_retrieve = "{call retrieveFormatExtension} " ;
CallableStatement cst = conn.prepareCall(
"{call retrieveFormatExtension(?,?)}");
cst.setString(1," FName ");
cst.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.VARCHAR); // OUT Parameter
cst.executeQuery();
rs_form = (OracleResultSet) cst.getObject(1);
cst.close();
catch (SQLException ex)
System.out.println("SQLException : " + ex.getMessage());
return null;
Regards
Deepauk
[email protected]
<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
null

How to call a perl module from Java program.

Hi,
I create a simple java program as follows
class test{
public static void main(String args[])
{try {
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
r.exec("perl test.pl");
catch(Exception e)
{e.printStackTrace();}
and test.pl is located in the same directory as the java program. The program compiles but with no return as I execute it. I am not sure what is wrong.
Thanks,

I think the wrong line is here; r.exec("perl test.pl");
Usually the JVM needs the full path.If the path for either the executable or the script was wrong then, given the code posted, it would not hang.
>
To automatticaly get the path (if the file is in the
class path) use
System.getProperty("java.class.path")
That gets paths(plural).
Try this:
r.exec("perl " +
System.getProperty("java.class.path") + "\test.pl");I am rather certain that that won't work on any standard operating system.

How to call PL/SQL code from ODI

Hello friends,
Can you please let me the steps for calling a pl/sql code in ODI?
Regards
Ulhas

This should give you an idea - http://odiexperts.com/?p=666

How to call nested table type from Java

I needed a 2 dimensional array and asked the questuion here.
[Original thread| http://forums.oracle.com/forums/message.jspa?messageID=3419944#3419944]
I have my program working correctly in pl/sql.
The java guys are building this array and passing it in to me, but they don't know how.
A small example of this would be appreciated.
Heres an example of the procedure prototype and the type definitions in use
create or replace
type csn_array_obj
as object
(csn varchar2(20 char),
box_id varchar2(10)
create or replace
type csn_array_type is table of csn_array_obj;
procedure populate_stock(
p_csn_array in csn_array_type
added in example of object and type definition.

There's an orl Oramag article by Tom Kyte rounding up [some Java tips|http://asktom.oracle.com/tkyte/omag/00-nov/o60tom.html] which includes an example of how to do this. You'll need to replace Tom's SIMPLARRAY with your own type.
Cheers, APC
blog: http://radiofreetooting.blogspot.com

Calling a Web Service from Java Webdynpro

Hi,
Can any one give me step by setp details on how to call a Web Service from Java Webdynpro ?
I tried creating a model using Import Web Service Model but when I completed creating the model, I got some errors as shown below.
Error The method setRouteGeometryLineArray(double[][]) in the type Trip is not applicable for the arguments (double[]) ComplexType_Trip.java WS_INVOKE/gen_wdp/packages/com/cintas/test/model/p1 line 249
thanks
SBK

Hi SBK,
I assume you may already have read the [help guide|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/EN/81/12703e5da3e946e10000000a114084/content.htm] This gives a pretty good idea of how to do it (step by step).
Is there a typo in the error you pasted?
Error The method setRouteGeometryLineArray(double][) in the type Trip is not applicable for the arguments (double[]) ComplexType_Trip.java WS_INVOKE/gen_wdp/packages/com/cintas/test/model/p1 line 249
The square brackets [] after double in the method call appear to be reversed. Is that also in the code? or just a mistake here?
Hope this points you in the right direction.
BRgds,
Simon

To call a VB dll from java

Hi,
I want to know how one can call a VB dll from Java.I know it is something like calling a C dll which in turn calls the VB dll.I also went through the tutorial provided on the sun site and was able to call a C dll through java but I still do not know how to call a VB dll from java.
regards,
Anshuman

Have you checked google?
First hit. Reply 17.

How to call a shell script from a java code

Hello can any one suggest me how to call a shell script from a java program that takes three parameters.
i have a shell script (msp_restore_gui) when i run this script in the command line in a RHEL5 ,SUSE10 and Debian machine it works fine .I even tested to call it from a java program and it also worked fine but when i used the same in a J2ee application where the user when clicks the restore button in a webserver this inturn sends the request to a java file named BackupManager.java where i call the shell script.But here it fails.Waiting for your suggestions.If you want i can put the code also here

yes the script is in /usr/local/mss/tools/backup and the script (msp_restore_gui) is as follows
#!/bin/sh
TIMESTAMP=`date +%d_%b_%y-%H-%M`
touch /var/backups/mss/mss_restore_"$TIMESTAMP".log
LOGFILE="/var/backups/mss/mss_restore_"$TIMESTAMP".log"
### Explode tgz file
cd /
# Checks to be done:
# root login
# assume he passes the parameter as msp_backup_<timestamp>
# check for the existence of the .tz and fileList.txt
# Checking for the root login and if not logged on as root
# permission will be denied to execute this script
logmsg(){
echo "`date`: $*" >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
echo "$*"
#usage of this script
while [ $# -ne 0 ]
do
case $1 in
-n)
shift
ARCHIVE_NAME=`find / $ -name "$1.tz" -o -name "$1.tgz" $ 2>/dev/null`
FILE_NAME=`find / -name $1_filesList.txt 2>/dev/null`
if [ x$ARCHIVE_NAME = x -a y$FILE_NAME = y ]
then
logmsg "ERROR: Files not found, Restore cannot proceed"
usage
else
tar tvzf $ARCHIVE_NAME > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR: The tar file $ARCHIVE_NAME is not proper. Restore cannot proceed"
exit 1
else
          echo "Backedup files are present, proceeding with restore......" >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
fi
fi
usage
SKIP_CLEANUP=1
STATUS=1
exit
esac
shift
done
rm -rf ./newfile
curr_ver_file="/usr/local/mss/etc/version"
/usr/local/mss/tools/backup/check_version $curr_ver_file $FILE_NAME
ret_code=$?
echo "Exit value of check_version is $ret_code"
if [ "$ret_code" != 0 ]
then
logmsg "MSP Version not matching. Exiting from restore now...."
errormsg=`cat /usr/local/mss/temp/ver_err_mesg`
logmsg $errormsg
rm -f /usr/local/mss/temp/ver_err_mesg
exit 1
else
echo "Version check is successful"
fi
#### ShutDown MSS########
/etc/init.d/mss stop
sleep 2
### Shutdown semm
/etc/init.d/semm stop
sleep 2
rm -rf `grep -v "MSP Version:" $FILE_NAME`
logmsg "MSP restore in progress......"
tar mxvfz $ARCHIVE_NAME >> $LOGFILE
sleep 5
### Call mysql restore script
/usr/local/mss/bin/mysql_alldb_restore.sh >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
logmsg "Database restore Failed. Cannot proceed further"
exit 1 ;
else
logmsg "Database restore Succeeded."
fi
### Remove DB Dump Files
rm -f /var/lib/mysql-dumps/*
### Trigger cleanup of airprism database tables
#touch /usr/local/mss/airprism/server/config/reinitdb
### Trigger re-import of software packages
touch /usr/local/mss/swdepot/reimport
### Remove log files under the "apps" directory
find /usr/local/mss/apps -name '*.log*' | xargs rm -f
find /usr/local/mss/logs -follow -name '*[._]log*' | xargs rm -f
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
logmsg "MSP restore Failed. Cannot proceed further"
exit 1 ;
else
logmsg "MSP restore Succeeded."
fi
# reinstall_patch is touched so that patches are re-installed after restoring of MSP.
touch /usr/local/mss/patch/bin/reinstall_patch
##### Start MSS
logmsg "restarting MSP server "
/etc/init.d/mss start
sleep 5
### Start semm
/etc/init.d/semm start
sleep 5
logmsg "MSP server is now restarted"
my jsp page backup.jsp is as follows
<%@taglib uri="portlet.tld" prefix="uif" %>
<%@taglib uri="msp-console.tld" prefix="msp" %>
<uif:defineObjects/>
<%@page import="javax.portlet.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Vector" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat" %>
<%@ page import="com.symbol.mss.console.admin.backup.BackupManager" %>
<%@ page import="com.symbol.mss.console.admin.system.SystemInfoPortlet" %>
<%
     String STYLE_NAME = request.getParameter("style");
     if (STYLE_NAME == null) STYLE_NAME = STYLE_DEFAULT;
     final String ua = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
     BackupManager helper = null;
     PortletSession portletSession = renderRequest.getPortletSession();
     helper = (BackupManager)portletSession.getAttribute("helper");
     if (helper == null) {
          //System.err.println("Created new BackupManager");
          helper = new BackupManager();
          portletSession.setAttribute("helper", helper);
     final BackupManager backupManager = helper;
     String action = "";
     final String backupName = renderRequest.getParameter("backupName");
     String completePath = backupManager.getBackupDir() + backupName + backupManager.getBackupFileExt();
     if (backupName != null) {
          action = "backup";
     if(backupManager.backup(backupName)) {
          SystemInfoPortlet.beginRestartMSP();
          } else {
               action = "backuperror";
     final String cmd = renderRequest.getParameter("submitButton");
final String selectedBackup = renderRequest.getParameter("selectedBackup");
int tarFileStatus =0;
String backupTarFile ="";
String backupFileList ="";
     if ("Restore".equals(cmd)) {
if (selectedBackup != null) {
     tarFileStatus = backupManager.verifyTarFile(selectedBackup);
     //backupTarFile = backupManager.getRestoreFile(Integer.parseInt(selectedBackup));
     //backupFileList = backupTarFile.substring(0, backupTarFile.lastIndexOf(backupManager.getBackupFileExt()))+"_filesList.txt";
               if (tarFileStatus == 0){
     action = "restore";
     backupManager.restore(selectedBackup);
                    SystemInfoPortlet.beginRestartMSP();
          } else {
               action = "error";
} else if ("Remove".equals(cmd)) {
backupManager.remove(Integer.parseInt(selectedBackup));
     DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
     PortletURL restoreURL = renderResponse.createActionURL();
%>
<%@ include file="/jsp/core/constants.jspf" %>
<% if (action.length() > 0) {
     if ("backup".equals(action))
%>
     <p>The MSP Appliance has been shut down in order to create the <%=backupName %> backup file,
          and will automatically restart as soon as the file has been created.
          To continue your work, please log out of the MSP Console, wait for the appliance
          to restart, and then log back in. The amount of time you'll have to wait for the
          MSP Appliance to come back online depends on the amount of information you have
          stored in the MSP Database.</p>
     <p>The full pathname for the backup file is: <%=completePath %></p>
<%     }
     else if ("restore".equals(action))
%>
     <p>The MSP Appliance has been shut down in order to restore from the <%=backupTarFile%> backup file,
          and will automatically restart as soon as the restore is complete.
          To continue your work, please log out of the MSP Console, wait for the appliance
          to restart, and then log back in. The amount of time you'll have to wait for the
          MSP Appliance to come back online depends on the amount of information you have
          stored in the MSP Database.</p>
<%     } else if ("backuperror".equals(action)) { %>
          <p><img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> Errors occurred while taking back up of MSP. Please see the backup service log file for more details.
          </P>
<%     } else if ("error".equals(action)) {
          if (tarFileStatus == 4) { %>
               <p><img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> The backup file <%=backupTarFile%> contains errors. This backup can't be restored. Please restore a valid back up.
               </P>
          <%} else if (tarFileStatus == 3) { %>
               <p><img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> The backup file list <%=backupFileList %> is missing. This file is required to restoring backup. Please get the backup file list and proceed with restoring backup.</p>
          <%} else if (tarFileStatus == 2) { %>
               <p> <img src="images/dialogue/error_16.gif" class="icon" alt="Notify" /> The backup file <%=backupTarFile%> contains errors and the backup file list <%=backupFileList%> is missing. This backup can't be restored. </p>
          <%} %>
<%     }
} else { %>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Both backup and restore will shut down MSP temporarily. MSP will be unable to collect data from devices, send notifications, or provide MSP Console access during this time. When the backup or restore operation is complete, MSP will come back online automatically.</p>
<h3>Backup</h3>
<form action="<%= restoreURL.toString() %>" method="post">
<p>Please provide a name for your backup. MSP will provide the date automatically in the list of backups.</p>
<p><label for="<uif:namespace />backupName">Name</label> <input type="text" name="<uif:namespace />backupName" id="<uif:namespace />backupName" size="20" maxlength="256" /> <input type="submit" name="<uif:namespace />submitButton" value="Back up now" onclick="return <uif:namespace/>validateName()"/></p>
</form>
<h3>Restore</h3>
<p>This will restore all databases (device assets, collected device data, software packages, policies, etc.) to their state as of the time the backup was made. Changes since then <em>except for backups</em> will be destroyed.</p>
<%
Vector restoreList = helper.getRestoreEntries();
Vector restoreDates = helper.getRestoreDates();
Vector restoreVersions = helper.getRestoreVersions();
Vector filesStatus = helper.getBackupFilesStatus();
%>
<% if (restoreList.size() == 0) { %>
<p>There are no backups currently available.</p>
<% } else { %>
<form action="<%= restoreURL.toString() %>" method="post">
<table class="input-radios" id="<uif:namespace />existingBackups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>MSP Version</th>
<th>Remarks </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" class="actionsOnSelected">
<input type="submit" name="<uif:namespace />submitButton" value="Restore" onclick="return confirm('This action requires MSP and all related services to be shut down. Console will be unavailable if the request is submitted. The server will restart automatically once restore has been completed.');" />
<input type="submit" name="<uif:namespace />submitButton" value="Remove" onclick="return confirm('This action will remove the backup archive. You will no longer be able to restore this backup. Continue?');" />
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody><%-- First one (most recent) is checked by default. Every other row has class="portlet-section-alternate". Note that each ID must be unique and must match the value of the "for" attribute on the corresponding "label" element. --%>
<%
for (int i = 0; i < restoreList.size(); i++) {
%>
<tr <%= (i % 2 == 1) ? " class=\"portlet-section-alternate\"" : "" %>>
<td><input type="radio" name="<uif:namespace />selectedBackup" value="<%= i %>" id="<uif:namespace />selectedBackup-<%= i %>" <%= (i == 0) ? "checked=\"checked\"" : "" %> /></td>
<td><label for="<uif:namespace />selectedBackup-<%= i %>"><%= restoreList.elementAt(i) %></label></td>
<td><%= dateFormat.format((Date)restoreDates.elementAt(i)) %></td>
<td><%= restoreVersions.elementAt(i) %></td>
<td><%= filesStatus.elementAt(i) %></td>
</tr>
<%
%>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
<% } %>
<% } %>
<script type="text/javascript">
<![CDATA[//><!]]>
</script>
and my BackupManager.java is as follows where the code in bold and italic is called the restore()
//============================================================================
// Symbol Technologies P R O P R I E T A R Y S O U R C E C O D E
// C O N F I D E N T I A L
// Copyright (c) 2003 Symbol Technologies. All Rights Reserved.
// All information contained herein is the property of Symbol Technologies,
// or its Licensors, and are protected copyrights and trade secrets, and may
// be covered by U.S. patents. Any reproduction or dissemination of any
// portion of this document, of the software, or other works derived from it
// is strictly forbidden unless prior written permission is obtained from
// Symbol Technologies.
//============================================================================
package com.symbol.mss.sdf.services.backup;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.logging.FileHandler;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;
import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import java.lang.Process;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configurable;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.configuration.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.LogEnabled;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger;
import com.symbol.mss.sdf.admin.AdministratorService;
import com.symbol.mss.sdf.backup.*;
import com.symbol.mss.sdf.data.*;
* @author nramaiah
* Service to perform scheduled backups of the system state.
public class BackupManager implements BackupService, DataHandler,
LogEnabled, Configurable {
// MSS Home Path
private static String mssHome = System.getProperty("phoenix.home", File.separator + "usr" +
File.separator + "local" +
File.separator + "mss" +
File.separator);
// Backup related definitions
private static final String BACKUP_LIST_FILE_NAME = "conf" + File.separator + "files_to_backup.txt";
private static final String BACKED_UP_LIST_FILE_NAME_SUFFIX = "_filesList.txt";
private static final String BACKUP_LOCATION = File.separator + "var" + File.separator + "lib" +
File.separator + "mss-backups" + File.separator;
private static final String BACKUP_PARTITION = File.separator + "var" + File.separator + "lib";
private static final String VERIFY_BACKUP = File.separator + "usr" + File.separator + "local" +
                                                       File.separator + "mss" + File.separator+"tools"+
                                                       File.separator+"backup"+File.separator+"verifyBackup.sh";
// DB backup/restore related definitions
private static final String DB_DUMP_LOCATION = File.separator + "var" + File.separator +
"lib" + File.separator +
"mysql-dumps" + File.separator;
private static final String DB_BACKUP_SCRIPT = "bin" + File.separator + "mysql_alldb_backup.sh";
private static final String DB_RESTORE_SCRIPT = "bin" + File.separator + "mysql_alldb_restore.sh";
// Private variables
private AdministratorService m_admin = null;
private Logger m_logger = null;
private String backupLocation = null;
private String backupListFileName = null;
private String backupPartition = null;
private int backupPartitionLimit = 90;
private String dbDumpLocation = null;
private String dbBackupScript = null;
private String dbRestoreScript = null;
private List servicesBackupList = null;
private String tarFileExtension =".tgz";
private String errFileExtension =".err";
private int exitValue=0;
* Default Constructor
public BackupManager() {
servicesBackupList = new ArrayList();
* Set the administrator service implementation. Link established by Broker service.
* @param admin reference to an implementation of AdministratorService
public void setAdministrator(AdministratorService admin) {
m_admin = admin;
* Set the job publisher service implementation. Link established by Broker service.
* @param jobPublisher reference to an implementation of JobPublisherService
public void setJobPublisher(DataChannel jobPublisher) {
jobPublisher.subscribe(this);
* Gets the backup manager object.
* @return backup manager object
public BackupService getBackupService() {
return this;
* Service lifecycle method.
* @param logger logger object to be used by the service
public void enableLogging(Logger logger) {
m_logger = logger;
* Service lifecycle method.
* @param configuration service configuration object
public void configure(Configuration configuration) throws ConfigurationException {
// Verify MSS Home path
if (!mssHome.endsWith(File.separator))
mssHome += File.separator;
// Get the location where the backup file needs to be placed
backupLocation = configuration.getChild("BackupLocation").getValue(BACKUP_LOCATION);
// Verify backup directory path
if (!backupLocation.startsWith(File.separator))
backupLocation = mssHome + backupLocation;
if (!backupLocation.endsWith(File.separator))
backupLocation += File.separator;
// Get the file listing the files/directories to be backed up
backupListFileName = configuration.getChild("FilesList").getValue(BACKUP_LIST_FILE_NAME);
// Verify backup list file name path
if (!backupListFileName.startsWith(File.separator))
backupListFileName = mssHome + backupListFileName;
// Get the partition where the backups are kept
backupPartition = configuration.getChild("BackupPartition").getValue(BACKUP_PARTITION);
// Verify backup partition path
if (!backupPartition.startsWith(File.separator))
backupPartition = File.separator + backupPartition;
if (backupPartition.endsWith(File.separator))
backupPartition = backupPartition.substring(0, (backupPartition.length()-1));
// Get the limit on the amount of free space on the backup partition
backupPartitionLimit = configuration.getChild("BackupPartitionLimit").getValueAsInteger(backupPartitionLimit);
// Get the location where the DB dump files will be placed
dbDumpLocation = configuration.getChild("DBDumpLocation").getValue(DB_DUMP_LOCATION);
// Verify DB dump directory path
if (!dbDumpLocation.startsWith(File.separator))
dbDumpLocation = mssHome + dbDumpLocation;
if (!dbDumpLocation.endsWith(File.separator))
dbDumpLocation += File.separator;
// Get the name of DB dump backup script
dbBackupScript = configuration.getChild("DBBackupScript").getValue(DB_BACKUP_SCRIPT);
// Verify backup script path
if (!dbBackupScript.startsWith(File.separator))
dbBackupScript = mssHome + dbBackupScript;
// Get the name of DB dump restore script
dbRestoreScript = configuration.getChild("DBRestoreScript").getValue(DB_RESTORE_SCRIPT);
// Verify restore script path
if (!dbRestoreScript.startsWith(File.separator))
dbRestoreScript = mssHome + dbRestoreScript;
* Individual services can supply a list of files/directories to be backed up.
* These are files apart from the files specified in conf/files_to_backup.txt and
* will be backed up as well.
* @param files list of files/directories
public void filesToBackup(List files) {
synchronized(this) {
if (files != null) {
if (files.size() > 0) {
// Add the list contents to the current backup list
for (int i=0; i<files.size(); i++) {
String tStr = (String)files.get(i);
// Check for absolute or relative path
if (tStr.startsWith(File.separator))
servicesBackupList.add(tStr);
else
servicesBackupList.add(mssHome + tStr);
else
m_logger.info("Empty list of filenames. Nothing added.");
else
m_logger.info("Null list of filenames. Nothing added.");
* Individual services can supply a list of files/directories to be backed up.
* Specified files will be added to the file defining the list of files to be backed up.
* @param files list of files/directories
private void persistFilesToBackup(List files) {
synchronized(this) {
if (files != null) {
if (files.size() > 0) {
// Add the list of files provided to the end of file
try {
File file = new File(backupListFileName);
if ((file == null) || (!file.exists()))
file.createNewFile();
// Seek to the end of the file
RandomAccessFile rFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
if (rFile != null) {
rFile.seek(rFile.length());
// Write the list contents to the file
for (int i=0; i<files.size(); i++) {
String tStr = (String)files.get(i);
// Check for absolute or relative path
if (tStr.startsWith(File.separator))
rFile.writeBytes(tStr + "\n");
else
rFile.writeBytes(mssHome + tStr + "\n");
else
m_logger.error("Error opening file " + backupListFileName);
rFile.close();
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
m_logger.error("Error adding entries to file " + backupListFileName, ex);
else
m_logger.info("Empty list of filenames. Nothing added.");
else
m_logger.info("Null list of filenames. Nothing added.");
* Command to be run during the backup process. Individual services can
* provide shell commands that will be executed before backing up the files.
* @param command shell command to be executed
private void runCommand(String command) {
* Creates a shell script at the specified location that will backup the
* files listed in the List passed in.
* @param scriptFileName location where the script needs to be created
* @param backupFileName name for the tar file being created
* @param backupList list of files to be backed up
private void createBackupScript(String scriptFileName, String backupFileName, ArrayList backupList) throws Exception {
// Create a new StringBuffer to build the contents to be written to the script file
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
// Add the initial comment in the start script
buffer.append("#!/bin/sh\n" + "set -x\n\n");
// Check if the partition has enough space
buffer.append("### Check if the partition has enough space\n" +
// "diskUsed=`df -k | grep \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1`\n" +
               " diskUsed=`df -k \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1 | grep -v Use`\n" +
"echo \"Partition " + backupPartition + " is $diskUsed% used.\"\n" +
"if [ \"$diskUsed\" -lt \"" + backupPartitionLimit + "\" ]\nthen\n" +
" echo \"Starting backup...\"\n\n");
// Shutdown semmd
buffer.append(" ### Shutdown semm\n" + " /etc/init.d/semm stop\n" +
" sleep 2\n\n");
// MSP Limited release and earlier builds stop mysql DB and backup the
// /var/lib/mysql directory as it is. Starting MSP 1.0 GA release, mysql
// dump script will be integrated which will create sql scripts to
// restore the database.
// Check if mysql dump creation script exists
File mysqlDumpScript = new File(dbBackupScript);
if (mysqlDumpScript.exists()) {
// MSP 1.0 GA and later releases
// Run the script that will generate sql scripts that would re-create the DB as it is
buffer.append(" ### Call mysql dump script\n" +
" " + dbBackupScript + "\n\n");
else {
// MSP Limited release
// Add command to shutdown mysql
buffer.append(" ### Shutdown mysql\n" + " /etc/init.d/mysql stop\n\n");
// Change to root directory and create the tgz file
buffer.append(" ### Create tgz file\n" + " cd /\n");
// Build up the tar file name from the current date and time
String fileName = null;
if ((backupFileName != null) && (backupFileName.length() > 0))
fileName = backupFileName;
else {
// File name not provided by user, build one using the timestamp
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date date = cal.getTime();
fileName = "MSS-"
+ DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(date).replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll(",", "")+ "-"
+ (new Time(cal.getTimeInMillis())).toString().replaceAll(":", "").substring(0,4);
String tarFileName = fileName + ".tgz";
// Get the current MSP Version
String mspVersion = getMSPVersion();
// Gather all the files to be backed up. Add them to the tar command and
// also dump them into the file maintaining the list of files being backed up
String listStr = "";
for (int i=0; i<backupList.size(); i++)
listStr += (String)backupList.get(i) + "\n";
// Dump the current MSP version and the list of files being backed up into a manifest file
String listFileName = fileName + BACKED_UP_LIST_FILE_NAME_SUFFIX;
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(backupLocation + listFileName, "rw");
m_logger.info("List of files/directories being backed up:\n" + listStr);
file.writeBytes("### MSP Version: " + mspVersion + " ###\n");
file.writeBytes(listStr);
file.close();
// Add the tar command to the script
buffer.append(" echo \"Creating " + backupLocation + tarFileName + "...\"\n" +
" tar cvhfz " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " `grep -v \"MSP Version:\" " +
backupLocation + listFileName + "`\n\n");
// Check if free space on the backup partition has reduced below the limit
// If enough space left, backup is retained, "mss" is made the owner of the files,
// "backup" is made the group the files belong to,
// permissions changed to be "0660" and
// backup action declared a success
// Else, backup files are deleted and declared a failure
buffer.append(" ### Check if the partition has enough space left\n" +
//" diskLeft=`df -k | grep \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1`\n" +
" diskLeft=`df -k \"" + backupPartition + "\" | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d\"%\" -f1 | grep -v Use`\n" +
" echo \"Partition " + backupPartition + " is $diskLeft% used.\"\n" +
" if [ \"$diskLeft\" -gt \"" + backupPartitionLimit + "\" ]\n" +
" then\n" +
" ### Failure\n" +
" echo \"Partition " + backupPartition + " does not have enough space.\"\n" +
" echo \"Backup " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " will be removed.\"\n" +
" rm -f " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" echo \"Backup Failed.\"\n" +
" else\n" +
                    " tar tvzf " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " > /dev/null 2>&1\n" +
" if [ ! -s " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " -o $? -ne 0 ] \n" +
                    " then\n" +
                    " echo \"MSP Backup operation is not successful. The tar file " + backupLocation + tarFileName + " contains errors.\"\n" +
                    " echo \"Please take the backup again\"\n" +
                    "     touch "+backupLocation+fileName+".err\n" +
" else \n" +
" ### Success\n" +
" ### Change the owner, group and permissions for the backup files\n" +
" chown mss " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" chgrp backup " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" chmod 0660 " + backupLocation + fileName + "*\n" +
" echo \"Backup Completed.\"\n" +
" fi\n" +
" fi\n\n");
// MSP Limited release and earlier builds re-start mysql. Starting
// MSP 1.0 GA release, mysql is not stopped and so re-start is not
// needed. sql scripts created by the dump script get packed into
// the tar file and so are deleted.
// Check if mysql dump creation script exists
if (mysqlDumpScript.exists()) {
// MSP 1.0 GA and later releases
// Remove DB dump files
buffer.append(" ### Remove DB Dump Files\n" + " rm -f " + dbDumpLocation + "*\n\n");
else {
// MSP Limited release
// Start mysql
buffer.append(" ### Start mysql\n" + " /etc/init

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