How to improve query & loading performance.

Hi All,
How to improve query & loading performance.
Thanks in advance.
Rgrds
shoba

Hi Shoba
There are lot of things to improve the query and loading performance.
please refer oss note :557870 : Frequently asked questions on query performance
also refer to
weblogs:
/people/prakash.darji/blog/2006/01/27/query-creation-checklist
/people/prakash.darji/blog/2006/01/26/query-optimization
performance docs on query
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3f66ba90-0201-0010-ac8d-b61d8fd9abe9
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c8c4d794-0501-0010-a693-918a17e663cc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/064fed90-0201-0010-13ae-b16fa4dab695
This is the oss notes of FAQ on query performance
1. What kind of tools are available to monitor the overall Query Performance?
1. BW Statistics
2. BW Workload Analysis in ST03N (Use Export Mode!)
3. Content of Table RSDDSTAT
2. Do I have to do something to enable such tools?
Yes, you need to turn on the BW Statistics:
RSA1, choose Tools -> BW statistics for InfoCubes
(Choose OLAP and WHM for your relevant Cubes)
3. What kind of tools is available to analyze a specific query in detail?
1. Transaction RSRT
2. Transaction RSRTRACE
4. Do I have an overall query performance problem?
i. Use ST03N -> BW System load values to recognize the problem. Use the number given in table 'Reporting - InfoCubes:Share of total time (s)' to check if one of the columns %OLAP, %DB, %Frontend shows a high number in all Info Cubes.
ii. You need to run ST03N in expert mode to get these values
5. What can I do if the database proportion is high for all queries?
Check:
1. If the database statistic strategy is set up properly for your DB platform (above all for the BW specific tables)
2. If database parameter set up accords with SAP Notes and SAP Services (EarlyWatch)
3. If Buffers, I/O, CPU, memory on the database server are exhausted?
4. If Cube compression is used regularly
5. If Database partitioning is used (not available on all DB platforms)
6. What can I do if the OLAP proportion is high for all queries?
Check:
1. If the CPUs on the application server are exhausted
2. If the SAP R/3 memory set up is done properly (use TX ST02 to find bottlenecks)
3. If the read mode of the queries is unfavourable (RSRREPDIR, RSDDSTAT, Customizing default)
7. What can I do if the client proportion is high for all queries?
Check whether most of your clients are connected via a WAN connection and the amount of data which is transferred is rather high.
8. Where can I get specific runtime information for one query?
1. Again you can use ST03N -> BW System Load
2. Depending on the time frame you select, you get historical data or current data.
3. To get to a specific query you need to drill down using the InfoCube name
4. Use Aggregation Query to get more runtime information about a single query. Use tab All data to get to the details. (DB, OLAP, and Frontend time, plus Select/ Transferred records, plus number of cells and formats)
9. What kind of query performance problems can I recognize using ST03N
values for a specific query?
(Use Details to get the runtime segments)
1. High Database Runtime
2. High OLAP Runtime
3. High Frontend Runtime
10. What can I do if a query has a high database runtime?
1. Check if an aggregate is suitable (use All data to get values "selected records to transferred records", a high number here would be an indicator for query performance improvement using an aggregate)
2. o Check if database statistics are update to data for the Cube/Aggregate, use TX RSRV output (use database check for statistics and indexes)
3. Check if the read mode of the query is unfavourable - Recommended (H)
11. What can I do if a query has a high OLAP runtime?
1. Check if a high number of Cells transferred to the OLAP (use "All data" to get value "No. of Cells")
2. Use RSRT technical Information to check if any extra OLAP-processing is necessary (Stock Query, Exception Aggregation, Calc. before Aggregation, Virtual Char. Key Figures, Attributes in Calculated Key Figs, Time-dependent Currency Translation) together with a high number of records transferred.
3. Check if a user exit Usage is involved in the OLAP runtime?
4. Check if large hierarchies are used and the entry hierarchy level is as deep as possible. This limits the levels of the hierarchy that must be processed. Use SE16 on the inclusion tables and use the List of Value feature on the column successor and predecessor to see which entry level of the hierarchy is used.
5. Check if a proper index on the inclusion table exist
12. What can I do if a query has a high frontend runtime?
1. Check if a very high number of cells and formatting are transferred to the Frontend (use "All data" to get value "No. of Cells") which cause high network and frontend (processing) runtime.
2. Check if frontend PC are within the recommendation (RAM, CPU MHz)
3. Check if the bandwidth for WAN connection is sufficient
and the some threads:
how can i increse query performance other than creating aggregates
How to improve query performance ?
Query performance - bench marking
may be helpful
Regards
C.S.Ramesh
[email protected]

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130696 - Performance trace in BW
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Refer.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/b8/23813b310c4a0ee10000000a114084/content.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/60/f0fb411e255f24e10000000a1550b0/frameset.htm
performance ISSUE related to AGGREGATE
Note 356732 - Performance Tuning for Queries with Aggregates
Note 166433 - Options for finding aggregates (find optimal aggregates for an InfoCube)
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5. In BI 7 statistics need to be activated for ST03 and BI admin cockpit to work.
By implementing BW Statistics Business Content - you need to install, feed data and through ready made reports which for analysis.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/26/4bc0417951d117e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
/people/vikash.agrawal/blog/2006/04/17/query-performance-150-is-aggregates-the-way-out-for-me
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/1955ba90-0201-0010-d3aa-8b2a4ef6bbb2
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c1/0dbf65e04311d286d6006008b32e84/frameset.htm
You can go to T-Code DB20 which gives you all the performance related information like
Partitions
Databases
Schemas
Buffer Pools
Tablespaces etc
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202469 - Using aggregate check tool
Note 646402 - Programs for checking aggregates (as of BW 3.0B SP15)
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6
Check SE11 > table RSDDAGGRDIR . You can find the last callup in the table.
Generate Report in RSRT
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/4c0ab590-0201-0010-bd9a-8332d8b4f09c
Business Intelligence Journal Improving Query Performance in Data Warehouses
http://www.tdwi.org/Publications/BIJournal/display.aspx?ID=7891
Achieving BI Query Performance Building Business Intelligence
http://www.dmreview.com/issues/20051001/1038109-1.html
Assign points if useful
Cheers
SM

How to improve Query Performance

Hi Friends...
I Want to improve query performance.I need following things.
1.What is the process to findout the performance?. Any transaction code's and how to use?.
2.How can I know whether the query is running good or bad ,ie. in performance praspect.
3.I want to see the values i.e. how much time it is taking to run?. and where the defect is?.
4.How to improve the query performance?. After I did the needfull things to improve performance, I want to see the query execution time. i.e. it is running fast or not?.
Eg..
Eg 1.   Need to create aggregates.
Solution: where can I create aggregates?. Now I'm in production system. So where I need to create? .i.e. indevelopment or in Quality or in Production system?.
Any chenges I need to do in Development?.Because I'm in Production system.
So please tell me solution for my questions.
Thanks
Ganga
Message was edited by: Ganga N

hi ganga
please refer oss note :557870 : Frequently asked questions on query performance
also refer to
Prakash's weblog
/people/prakash.darji/blog/2006/01/27/query-creation-checklist
/people/prakash.darji/blog/2006/01/26/query-optimization
performance docs on query
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/3f66ba90-0201-0010-ac8d-b61d8fd9abe9
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/ce7fb368-0601-0010-64ba-fadc985a1f94
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/c8c4d794-0501-0010-a693-918a17e663cc
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/064fed90-0201-0010-13ae-b16fa4dab695
This is the oss notes of FAQ on query performance
1. What kind of tools are available to monitor the overall Query Performance?
1.     BW Statistics
2.     BW Workload Analysis in ST03N (Use Export Mode!)
3.     Content of Table RSDDSTAT
2. Do I have to do something to enable such tools?
Yes, you need to turn on the BW Statistics:
RSA1, choose Tools -> BW statistics for InfoCubes
(Choose OLAP and WHM for your relevant Cubes)
3. What kind of tools is available to analyze a specific query in    detail?
1.     Transaction RSRT
2.     Transaction RSRTRACE
4. Do I have an overall query performance problem?
i. Use ST03N -> BW System load values to recognize the problem. Use the number given in table 'Reporting - InfoCubes:Share of total time (s)' to check if one of the columns %OLAP, %DB, %Frontend shows a high   number in all Info Cubes.
ii. You need to run ST03N in expert mode to get these values
5. What can I do if the database proportion is high for all queries?
Check:
1.     If the database statistic strategy is set up properly for your DB platform (above all for the BW specific tables)
2.     If database parameter set up accords with SAP Notes and SAP Services   (EarlyWatch)
3.     If Buffers, I/O, CPU, memory on the database server are exhausted?
4.     If Cube compression is used regularly
5.     If Database partitioning is used (not available on all DB platforms)
6. What can I do if the OLAP proportion is high for all queries?
Check:
1.     If the CPUs on the application server are exhausted
2.     If the SAP R/3 memory set up is done properly (use TX ST02 to find bottlenecks)
3.     If the read mode of the queries is unfavourable (RSRREPDIR, RSDDSTAT, Customizing default)
7. What can I do if the client proportion is high for all queries?
Check whether most of your clients are connected via a WAN connection and the amount of data which is transferred   is rather high.
8. Where can I get specific runtime information for one query?
1.     Again you can use ST03N -> BW System Load
2.     Depending on the time frame you select, you get historical data or current data.
3.     To get to a specific query you need to drill down using the InfoCube name
4.      Use Aggregation Query to get more runtime information about a   single query. Use tab All data to get to the details.   (DB, OLAP, and Frontend time, plus Select/ Transferred records, plus number of cells and formats)
9. What kind of query performance problems can I recognize using ST03N
   values for a specific query?
(Use Details to get the runtime segments)
1.     High Database Runtime
2.     High OLAP Runtime
3.     High Frontend Runtime
10. What can I do if a query has a high database runtime?
1.     Check if an aggregate is suitable (use All data to get values "selected records to transferred records", a high number here would be an indicator for query performance improvement using an aggregate)
2.     o Check if database statistics are update to data for the   Cube/Aggregate, use TX RSRV output (use database check for statistics and indexes)
3.     Check if the read mode of the query is unfavourable - Recommended (H)
11. What can I do if a query has a high OLAP runtime?
1.     Check if a high number of Cells transferred to the OLAP (use "All data" to get value "No. of Cells")
2.     Use RSRT technical Information to check if any extra OLAP-processing is necessary (Stock Query, Exception Aggregation, Calc. before   Aggregation, Virtual Char. Key Figures, Attributes in Calculated   Key Figs, Time-dependent Currency Translation) together with a high number of records transferred.
3.     Check if a user exit Usage is involved in the OLAP runtime?
4.     Check if large hierarchies are used and the entry hierarchy level is as deep as possible. This limits the levels of the hierarchy that must be processed. Use SE16 on the inclusion tables and use the List of Value feature on the column successor and predecessor to see which entry level of the hierarchy is used.
5.     Check if a proper index on the inclusion table exist
12. What can I do if a query has a high frontend runtime?
1.     Check if a very high number of cells and formatting are transferred   to the Frontend (use "All data" to get value "No. of Cells") which   cause high network and frontend (processing) runtime.
2.     Check if frontend PC are within the recommendation (RAM, CPU MHz)
3.     Check if the bandwidth for WAN connection is sufficient
REWARDING POINTS IS THE WAY OF SAYING THANKS IN SDN
CHEERS
RAVI

How to improve query performance when reporting on ods object?

Hi,
Can anybody give me the answer, how to improve my query performance when reporting on ODS object?
Thanks in advance,
Ravi Alakuntla.

Hi Ravi,
Check these links which may cater your requirement,
Re: performance issues of ODS
Which criteria to follow to pick InfoObj. as secondary index of ODS?
PDF on BW performance tuning,
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/cccad390-0201-0010-5093-fd9ec8157802
Regards,
Mani.

How to improve Query performance on large table in MS SQL Server 2008 R2

I have a table with 20 million records. What is the best option to improve query performance on this table. Is partitioning the table into filegroups is a best option or splitting the table into multiple smaller tables?

Hi bala197164,
First, I want to inform that both to partition the table into filegroups and split the table into multiple smaller tables can improve the table query performance, and they are fit for different situation. For example, our table have one hundred columns and
some columns are not related to this table object directly (for example, there is a table named userinfo to store user information, it has columns address_street, address_zip,address_ province columns, at this time, we can create a new table named as Address,
and add a foreign key in userinfo table references Address table), under this situation, by splitting a large table into smaller, individual tables, queries that access only a fraction of the data can run faster because there is less data to scan. Another
situation is our table records can be grouped easily, for example, there is a column named year to store information about product release date, at this time, we can partition the table into filegroups to improve the query performance. Usually, we perform
both of methods together. Additionally, we can add index to table to improve the query performance. For more detail information, please refer to the following document:
Partitioning:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178148.aspx
CREATE INDEX (Transact-SQL):
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188783.aspx
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How to improve slow PowerPivot performance when adding/modifying measures, calculated columns or Relationships?

I have been using PowerPivot for a couple of months now and whilst it is extremely quick when pulling in data to populate Pivot Tables, it is extremely slow to make the following kind of changes to the Data Model:
- Add a Measure / Calculated Field
- Add a Calculated Column
- Rename a Calculated Field
- Re-name a Calculated Column
- Modify a relationship
- Change a tables properties
- Update a table
In the status bar of excel I get a very quick 'calculating', then it spends a lot of time 'reading data',
then it 'finalises' after which nothing is in the status bar but it still takes approx. 45 seconds before the program becomes responsive again. This waiting time does not change depending on the action, it is the same if I rename a
column as it is if I add a new measure.
My question is what affects performance of these actions and how do I improve it?
To give you an idea of where my data comes from, I have:
- 7 tables that feed into the Data Model directly from within the workbook which contains the data model itself. These are a combination of static tables and tables that connect to a MySQL database.
- 6 separate workbooks which contain static data that is updated manually periodically (copied and pasted from another source)
- 5 separate workbooks which contain dynamic tables that are linked to our MySQL database and update when opened.
Now I realise that this is probably where my issue is, however I have no idea how to fix it. You do not seem to be able to connect to a MySQL database directly within the PowerPivot window itself so there is no way to generate and update tables without
first creating them either in a worksheet or separate workbook (as far as I know). If I try to create all of the tables directly within the single workbook containing the Data Model I get performance and crashing issues hence why I separate tables into
individual workbooks.
Any advice on how to improve performance would be tremendously appreciated. I'm new and keen to learn, I'm aware this set-up is far from best practice.
Hardware wise I am using:
- Windows 8 64-bit
- Excel 2013 64-bit
- Intel Core i7 processor
- 6 GB Ram
Thanks,
James

Darren,
I think the point I was making is its in memory, geez... BTW what do all applications do when they run out of paged memory, if PowerPivot is using all available memory then wouldn't this force the other applications to use Virtual or essentially write
back and forth to the disks? I think Virtual memory white to disk ??, lol Also, there are parts if the architecture of Excel 2013 that when importing data into PowerPivot require memory and when working in SharePoint the PowerPivot data is cached to disk
unless recently refreshed... But this conversation isn't help the James who asked the question and as much as I would love to continue its become a little boring..
Hi James,
If you download one the ODBC MySQL Connectors
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/odbc/ and I believe yours is the first one for x64 systems and connect directly to the data you should be able to reduce the number of workbooks your opening and if you notice in the following graphic these
connection are automatically refreshed by default, the parts in red are the differences between PowerPivot 2010 and 2013
You should notice a lot of improvement especially when refreshing data please let us know how it goes...
After registering the ODBC Driver
Click Add. on the User-DSN sheet, choose the “MySQL ODBC 5.x driver”, fill in the credentials, choose a database (from the select menu) and a data source name and you’re done.
Back in Excel you go on the PowerPivot section of the ribbon and open the PowerPivot window (the green icon on the left side). In the ‘Home’ section of that window you will see a small gray cylindrical symbol (the international
symbol for “database”) which will suggest to you different data sources to choose from. Take the one where it says “ODBC”.
In the next dialog you click on create, choose the adapter, and then Ok. Back in the assistant you can check the connection and proceed.
Now you have the choice between importing the data from tables using the import assistant or Query depends on your skillset..
Cheers,
Ivan
Ivan Sanders <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/iasanders">My LinkedIn </a> , <a href="http://msmvps.com/blogs/ivansanders">My Blog</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/iasanders"> @iasanders</a>,
<a href="http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0790145372703.do">BI in SP2013</a>, <a href="http://sharepointdemobuilds.codeplex.com">SP2013 Content Packs</a>.

Extractor Designing to improve the Load performance.

Hi all,
I am extracting the data from MM application for this i am using the LO 2lis_02_itm extractor and i had enhanced it with 32 field and its happering my data load performance.
Could u pls let me know, how can i improve the data load performance.
Do i need to create the different Generic Extractors instead of enhancing the LO.
The DSO is also having many fields in it. Should i split it into 2 and create the Multiprovider for reporting.
Regards
KK

Hello,
my suggestion would be to create another generic DS for the logcal set of fields to be required in BI.
then you can load then seperately to different DSOs and then to single IC or to two IC and use MP to report on them.
Further you can check the below links:
Extraction-Enhancement-Performance problem
Increase dataload performance
Dataload Performance
Performance Enhancement for Custom Data Extractor
Regards,
Dhanya

How to improve query & loading performance.

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