How to link a fact table to one dimension many times

I have fact table which contains four date fields and I want to connect all of them to the Time dimension. I think I probably must split this fact table to multiple tables and then link them to dimensions. What is the right way to solve this kind of problem?
Example: Fact table: TimeIn, TimOut, TimeStart, TimeStop, InPlace, OutPlace, StartPlace, StopPlace, Speed, Weight, Width, Height .....
Thank you

Hello Kostis,
thank you for your answer. I don't fully understand you. Can you show me short example, please? I create alias table for time dimension on Physical Layer - original table is TimeDayDim and I create aliases TimeDayDim1, TimeDayDim2, TimeDayDim3, TimeDayDim4. Then I create foreign key Fact.Time1 -> TimeDayDim1, Fact.Time2 -> TimeDayDim2, Fact.Time3 -> TimeDayDim3, Fact.Time4 -> TimeDayDim4. And what now? Must I create these table api Bussines Model and create new time dimensions at bussiness model????
I need in Answers ONE Time dimension. I think I must split my fact table to four tables ... (time1, place1 ...) (time2, place2 ...) (time3 place3...) (time4 place4...) then link those tables to Time dimension (but I dont know where I can split those tables - on Physical Layer or on Bussines Layer).
I suppose that I will have in Answers one time dimension and four facts tables and I will be able to query them. (for example: Time.Days, Fact1.Place1, Fact3.Speed, Fact4.Count Criteria: Time.Year = 2008)
Best Regards Vlada

Similar Messages

Multiple 'logical joins' between a fact table and one dimension table

It appears that one cannot create multiple ‘logical joins’ between a fact table and one dimension table in OBIEE using the Oracle BI Administration Tool. For example, considering a Business Model with a dimension table TIMES and a fact table FACT containing START_TIME and END_TIME, we would like to create separate logical joins from FACT to TIMES for the START_TIMEs and END_TIMEs? Obviously, the underlying foreign keys can be created, but as far as I can tell the Oracle BI Administration Tool doesn’t support this. The workaround would be to replicate the TIMES table, but that’s ugly.
I seek an alternative approach.

Try this. Create an two aliases for the TIMES dimension (Start & End) in the Physical Layer and then remove foreign key to the "Parent" Times dimension. Create the Foreign Key in the Physical Layer to the new aliases and then create the complex joins in the BMM Layer to the new aliases as well. This will allow you to present both dates within the same table in the Presentation Layer. Not the most elegant solution but it works.

How to update a fact table when a dimension table is reloaded

We have implemented BI Apps 796. Insertion into W_EMPLOYEE_D table which stores all the employee information had stopped one year back as some company security policy restricted the informatica worklfows to pick up the data. (PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F was a HRMS table and it contained sensitive information line SSN and salary, was inaccessible to the user which informatica uses and the SDE mapping used to return 0 rows).
Now we have the approval to see those rows and the dimension table is loaded with some 100 new employees who joined in last one year.
The ROW_WID of W_EMPLOYEE_D is referenced in lot of fact tables and for all those missing employees the WID in the fact table is 0.
Now that we have all employees, how to make the FACT table point to the correct WID and not store 0. Has anyone faced this problem before?? Writing an update statement will be a tedious task as there are so many fact tables that join to w_employee_d. Also our company uses Sales, Procurement, Finance modules of OB Apps (which constitutes atleast 20 fact tables)
Any guidance is appreciated. Thanks in advance

Hello Kostis,
thank you for your answer. I don't fully understand you. Can you show me short example, please? I create alias table for time dimension on Physical Layer - original table is TimeDayDim and I create aliases TimeDayDim1, TimeDayDim2, TimeDayDim3, TimeDayDim4. Then I create foreign key Fact.Time1 -> TimeDayDim1, Fact.Time2 -> TimeDayDim2, Fact.Time3 -> TimeDayDim3, Fact.Time4 -> TimeDayDim4. And what now? Must I create these table api Bussines Model and create new time dimensions at bussiness model????
I need in Answers ONE Time dimension. I think I must split my fact table to four tables ... (time1, place1 ...) (time2, place2 ...) (time3 place3...) (time4 place4...) then link those tables to Time dimension (but I dont know where I can split those tables - on Physical Layer or on Bussines Layer).
I suppose that I will have in Answers one time dimension and four facts tables and I will be able to query them. (for example: Time.Days, Fact1.Place1, Fact3.Speed, Fact4.Count Criteria: Time.Year = 2008)
Best Regards Vlada

How to link two fact table in OBIEE

i experts
1. I have one fact table EXCHANGE_FACT(Contains the exchange rate for each curruncy on each day) .
2. I Have anothe fact Table ACCOUNT_FACT(Contains Amount for each currency on each day).
Now i have to link these two table on bace of currency_key and time_key in OBIEE. so i have can i achieve it in OBIEE.
Regards
Frnds

Hi Frnds,
You should create two common dimensions (currency en time) and join each fact table seperately to these dimension. Create a demnsion (hierarchy) for each dimension.
Good Luck,
Daan Bakboord
Scamander Solutions

Issue using one 2 Fact tables with one dimension Table.

Hi,
I have 1 Dimension table X and 2 Fact tables A and B
X is joined to Both A and B for Loan Amount ( with A) and for colleatral amount (with B) when I am selecting the X.Product_Name, A.Loan_Amt, B.Collateral Amount, it is giving an error message
State: HY000. Code: 10058. [NQODBC] [SQL_STATE: HY000] [nQSError: 10058] A general error has occurred. [nQSError: 15018] Incorrectly defined logical table source (for fact table EIP Collateral FACT) does not contain mapping for [EIP Reporting FACT.PD ID]. (HY000)
Any clues???
Is there a Inner or Outer join which needs to be created or set in the RPD to get the desired results???

Ok..
I have one table which is Porfolio Details which has Portfolio name, Product Category , Product Name, Product ID, Product sources code.- This is my Dimension table.
I have another 2 set of fact tables : EIP Reporting FACT and EIP Collateral FACT..
These two tables are joined to Portfolio Details table.
EIP Reprting FACT gives portfolio wise Loan Amount
and EIP Collateral FACT gives Portfolio wise Collateral Amount details for same set of customer..
Now, I am selecting Portfolio Name, Product Category, Product Name,SUM( EIP Reporting FACT.LOAN_AMOUNT), SUM(EIP Collaetral FACT.Collateral_Amt) in a report
Now, on selecting these columns I am getting that error message which is related to mapping.
If I take any column from Portfolio details table and any column from EIP Reporting FACT- It works.
If I take any column from Portfolio details table and any column from EIP Colletral FACT- It works.
But if I take any column from portfolio table and columns from both FACT tables it gives mapping error...
Hope I am able to explain the issue in a better way now..
Edited by: help-required on Mar 11, 2010 6:53 PM
Edited by: help-required on Mar 11, 2010 6:53 PM

How two link two extern tables in one in BW ?

Hello everybody,
I have 2 extern tables with few data (6000):
ZETL_NEGO:
Number/AIRPORT/DATEFROM/DATETO/AMOUNT_NF
10;CDG;10/02/08;20/05/08;100
ZETL_PRICE:
AIRPORT/FARE_PUBLIC
CDG;400
I wanted to load these 2 tables in BW.
And i want obtain the following result:
10;CDG;10/02/08;20/05/08;100;400
and not these 2 lines:
10;CDG;10/02/08;20/05/08;100;0
; ; ; ; ;400
I want join these two tables ...
- I create an ODS specific to load ZETL_NEGO with
KeyField=Number/AIRPORT/DATEFROM/DATETO
- I create an other ODS specific to load ZETL_PRICE with
KeyField=AIRPORT
- Then, i create a third ODS which load the two precedent with
KeyField=Number/AIRPORT/DATEFROM/DATETO
but, yes, it doesn't work.
These 2 tables are not join ...
Could you give me suggestions how do this?
Thanks in advance.
Best Regards,
Rod.

Yes that way is not going to work, but when you are loading data from the first DSO, do a lookup to the second DSO with AIRPORT number. The only drawback with this is if you load the first DSO before the Second DSO, you will be losing some data and also you might have some issue if you are doing delta load. This will work fine with full loads.
Another option is leave the dso or create cube for each dso and create a multiprovider, and create a report off the multiprovider and when you create a report, you can use the option of 'Constant Selection' to make the report come in one line.
And final option is to create infoset of the two DSO'es which will create one records.
thanks.
Wond

Join fact table with higher dimension level

how do i join fact tables with higher dimension levels with discoverer?
fact with detail at level C
measure X
dimension with
D->C->B->A
E->C
level
A B C
1------1------1
2------2------1
3------2------1
join between fact X and dimension level C
X=3*C because of sum(X) in discoverer and 3xC in dimension
is there a way to get correct values for X without creating a dimension like
D->C
E->

another way of asking this is whether you can create a summary table in Discoverer at a higher level than a dimension's fundamental grain. In other words - the summary examples in the documentation all describe leaving out one or more of your dimensions... they are either left in or completely taken out. But, some of the most effective summarization occurs when you summarize daily data to a monthly level. Assuming that I have a sales table (at a daily level, and a key value sales_date), and a table date_dim (primary key sales_date), I would like to create a summary sales_month_summary where the sales are grouped on month_year (which is a field in the sales_date table).
How is this done? I suspect that we can't use the date_dim table with the summary (due to the problems noted by the poster above). Do we have to create another table "month_dim"? Do we have to fold all of the desired date attributes (month, quarter, year) into the summary? Obviously we'd like to re-use all of the pertinent already existing date items (quarter, month, year, etc.), not recreate them over again, which would result in essentially two sets of items in the EUL. [One used for this month summary, and another used for the detail.]
I searched the forum - someone asked this same question back in 2000 - there was no answer provided.
The only other thought I have is to "snowflake" the date_dim into two tables and two folders, one at a date level, another at the month level. Then the detail tables can connect to date_dim (which is linked to month_dim), while the summary data can connect directly to month_dim.

How to combine multiple fact tables and dimensions in one worksheet?

Hello Forum,
I am encountering a reporting problem when trying to create a worksheet that uses more than one cube/fact table and common dimensions. I have used Oracle Warehouse Builder 10Gr2 to design and deploy a pretty simple ROLAP data mart. We are using Discoverer Plus for OLAP as our reporting tool. We have 5 dimension tables using a star schema and 3 fact tables, when I create the worksheet I bring in our sales measure from our sales item table and then Store_Name from my Stores Dimension and then day from my time dimension, everything looks good at the stage, we're just trying to get a sum of all sales for that store on that day. Then I bring in a measure from our advertising cost table and a join window pops up asking which join to use, if I choose either the Store or the Time dimension I get correct data for the first fact table (sales) and grossly incorrect data for the ad cost measure from the second fact table (advertsing costs)...... any help would be appreciated

You have encountered one of the key limitations of Discoverer... which I complained about to the Discoverer product manager at OpenWorld in 2001....
Anyhow, to get around this, you are going to have to deal with it either in the database, (views, materialized views, tables), or within the admin tool by creating a custom folder.
Discoverer also calls this the "fan trap", but never really had a solution to the problem. [The solution only worked is you joined to one and only one dimension!]
What you want (using Sales_Fact and Inventory_Fact as an example) is to join Sales to Time, Store, and Product, and save that result. Then join Inventory to Time, Store, and Product, save that result, then do a double outer join between the two intermediate temporary tables in order to calculate something useful like inventory turns by store and product line.
This is also known a "multipass SQL", and is supported by some (but not many) other tools.
So, to accomplish this with Discoverer, you'll either need to create a view, or table, or materialized view that has already put Sales and Inventory into a single (virtual?) fact table. Alternatively you can write the SQL for how to do this linkage (don't forget to handle missing data), and use the Discoverer admin tool to create a custom folder that uses your SQL.
Hope this helps!

How to design a fact table to keep track of active dimensions?

I would like to design a classic OLAP facts table using a star scheme. The SQL model of the facts table should be independent of any concrete RDBMS technology and portable between different systems.
The problem is this: users should be able to select subsets of the facts based on conjunctive queries on the dimension values defined for the facts. However, the program that provides the interface for doing this to the user should only present those dimensions where anything is still selectable at all. For example, if a user selected year 2001 and for dimension contract code there is only a single value for all records in the fact table for that year, this dimension should not be shown to the user any more. This should be solved in a generic way. So for n dimensions in total, if the current set of facts is based on constraints from j dimensions, I want to know for which of the remaining n-j dimensions there is still something to select from and only show those.
The obvious way is to make a count(*) query on the distinct foreign keys of each of the dimensions on the fact table, using the same where clause. That means that one would need (n-j) such queries on the whole facts table and that sounds like an awful waste of resources given that the original query for selecting the facts could have done it internally "on the fly".
How can this be achieved in the most performant way? Is there a "classical" way of how to approach this problem? Is there tool support for doing this efficiently?
Any help or pointers to where one could find out more about this would be greatly apreciated - thank you!

>
Did you get the counts for each value of each dimension by doing a separate query with the current "WHERE" clause on each dimension?
>
My method doesn't apply to your use case. I wrote a Java class to create my own bit-mapped indexes on CSV files. So each attribute value was a one million bit binary raw.
I don't know, and don't want to know, what your particular requirements are. But I can show you a basic process that will work for large numbers of rows. Get a simple process working and then explore to see if it will meet your particular needs. Not going to answer questions here about anything but about my example code
1. Assume a single fact table with one primary key column and multiple single-value attribute columns.
2. The table is not subject to DML operations AT ALL - truncate and load if you want apply changes. Meaning it will be useful for research purposes on archived data.
3. The purpose of the table is to select the fact table ROWIDs for records of interest. So the only value selected is a result set of ROWIDs that can then be used to get any of the normal FACt table data and other linked data as needed.
Create the table - insert some records, create a bitmap index on each dimension column and collect the statistics
ALTER TABLE SCOTT.STAR_FACT
DROP PRIMARY KEY CASCADE;
DROP TABLE SCOTT.STAR_FACT CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
create table star_fact (
    fact_key varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    age      varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    beer    varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    marital_status varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    softdrink varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    state    varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    summer_sport varchar2(30) DEFAULT 'N/A' not null,
    constraint star_fact_pk PRIMARY KEY (fact_key)
INSERT INTO STAR_FACT (FACT_KEY) SELECT ROWNUM FROM ALL_OBJECTS;
create bitmap index age_bitmap on star_fact (age);
create bitmap index beer_bitmap on star_fact (beer);
create bitmap index marital_status_bitmap on star_fact (marital_status);
create bitmap index softdrink_bitmap on star_fact (softdrink);
create bitmap index state_bitmap on star_fact (state);
create bitmap index summer_sport_bitmap on star_fact (summer_sport);
exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS('SCOTT', 'STAR_FACT', NULL, CASCADE => TRUE);Now if you run the 'complex' query for the example from my first reply you will get
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> set autotrace on explain
SQL> select rowid from star_fact where
2   (state = 'CA') or (state = 'CO')
3 and (age = 'young') and (marital_status = 'divorced')
4 and (((summer_sport = 'baseball') and (softdrink = 'pepsi'))
5 or ((summer_sport = 'golf') and (beer = 'coors')));
no rows selected
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 1934160231
| Id | Operation                      | Name                  | Rows | Bytes |
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT               |                       |     1 |    30 |
|   1 | BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS   |                       |     1 |    30 |
|   2 |   BITMAP OR                    |                       |       |       |
|* 3 |    BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE   | STATE_BITMAP          |       |       |
|   4 |    BITMAP AND                  |                       |       |       |
|* 5 |     BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE | AGE_BITMAP            |       |       |
|* 6 |     BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE | MARITAL_STATUS_BITMAP |       |       |
|* 7 |     BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE | STATE_BITMAP          |       |       |
|   8 |     BITMAP OR                  |                       |       |       |
|   9 |      BITMAP AND                |                       |       |       |
|* 10 |       BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE| SOFTDRINK_BITMAP      |       |       |
|* 11 |       BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE| SUMMER_SPORT_BITMAP   |       |       |
| 12 |      BITMAP AND                |                       |       |       |
|* 13 |       BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE| BEER_BITMAP           |       |       |
|* 14 |       BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE| SUMMER_SPORT_BITMAP   |       |       |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
   3 - access("STATE"='CA')
   5 - access("AGE"='young')
   6 - access("MARITAL_STATUS"='divorced')
   7 - access("STATE"='CO')
10 - access("SOFTDRINK"='pepsi')
11 - access("SUMMER_SPORT"='baseball')
13 - access("BEER"='coors')
14 - access("SUMMER_SPORT"='golf')
SQL>As you can see Oracle is combining bitmap indexes on columns in a single table to implement the same AND/OR complex conditions I showed earlier. It doesn't need any other table to do this.
In 11g you can create virtual columns and then index them.
so if you find that the condition 'young' and 'divorced' is used frequently you could create a VIRTUAL 'young_divorced' column and create an index.
alter table star_fact add (young_divorced AS (case
   when (age = 'young' and marital_status = 'divorced') then 'TRUE' else 'N/A' end) VIRTUAL);
create bitmap index young_divorced_ndx on star_fact (young_divorced);
exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS('SCOTT', 'STAR_FACT', NULL, CASCADE => TRUE);Now you can query using the name of the virtual column
SQL> select rowid from star_fact where young_divorced = 'TRUE'
2 and (state = 'CA') or (state = 'CO')
3 /
no rows selected
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 2656088680
| Id | Operation                    | Name               | Rows | Bytes | Cost
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT             |                    |     1 |    28 |
|   1 | BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS |                    |       |       |
|   2 |   BITMAP OR                  |                    |       |       |
|* 3 |    BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE | STATE_BITMAP       |       |       |
|   4 |    BITMAP AND                |                    |       |       |
|* 5 |     BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE| STATE_BITMAP       |       |       |
|* 6 |     BITMAP INDEX SINGLE VALUE| YOUNG_DIVORCED_NDX |       |       |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
   3 - access("STATE"='CO')
   5 - access("STATE"='CA')
   6 - access("YOUNG_DIVORCED"='TRUE')
SQL>
----------------------------------------------------------------Notice that at line #6 the new index was used. The VIRTUAL column itselfl doesn't create data for the fact table; the definition only exists in the data dictionary.
The YOUNG_DIVORCE_NDX is real and does consume space. The tradeoff is additional space for the index but you make the query easier because you don't have to recreate the complex condition every time.
Oracle can work with the complex condition and combine the indexes so this really only helps the query writer. Your UI should be able to hide the query construction from the user so I would avoid the use of VIRTUAL columns and an additional index until you demonstrate you really need it.
If you provide users with their own RESULT table to store custom query results you could just store the query name and the set of primary keys from the result set. I used ROWIDs in the example but don't use rowid for a real application - use a primary key value that won't change.
So your UI would let users construct complext dimension queries for 'young_sportsters' and get a result set of primary keys for that. They could save the label 'young_sportsters' and the primary keys in their own work table. Then you can let them run queries that use the primary keys to query data from your active data warehouse to get any other data it contains.
>
Did you get the counts for each value of each dimension by doing a separate query with the current "WHERE" clause on each dimension?
>
For an Oracle implementation you need to do a count select for each dimension. I haven't tried it but you might be able to do multiple dimensions in a singe query. One query would look like this>
-- get the dimension counts
SQL> select beer, count(*) from star_fact group by beer;
BEER                             COUNT(*)
N/A                                 56977
Execution Plan
Plan hash value: 1692670403
| Id | Operation                | Name        | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Ti
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT         |             |     1 |    12 |     3   (0)| 00
|   1 | SORT GROUP BY NOSORT    |             |     1 |    12 |     3   (0)| 00
|   2 |   BITMAP CONVERSION COUNT|             | 56977 |   667K|     3   (0)| 00
|   3 |    BITMAP INDEX FULL SCAN| BEER_BITMAP |       |       |            |
SQL>Notice that Oracle uses only the index to gather the data.

Something about two fact table in one subject

Hi all,
when I using two fact table in one subject, it can't make sense as expected.
The problem is describled as follows:
1.about the RPD:
In the presentation layer of Admin Tool, there is a mesure names "A", which is equal to B*C, come from table t1 and table t2 in logical layer respectively.
2. In biee Answeers, I created an answeer which includes some dimesions and the mesure A, another mesuare m1.
but in the the result pane, i saw there is no data in the the colume of mesure A, all other performs well.
3. so, I went for the NQquery for the phisical SQL, and found that,
in Where clause, table t2 is lost.
why? and how can I make it?

This sounds interesting. What would I join there? The dimension keys of the two fact tables?
Unfortunately this Logical Table Source stuff looks quite different in Admintool 11g. What would I need to create there?
Thanks,
Knut

Mutiple fact tables for one report?

HI
I have two fact tables like Shipment and Sales. They each have their own star schema but most of the dimension tables are very similar. In one report I have to combine the two fact tables. so my report would have something like date, product Shiptment and Sales.
What is the best way to set this up as shipment and sales have their own fact tables but the dimension tables that are being used in this report are common?
Do i do this in the Physical layer of the rpd and how?

you need to work in BMM layer for this..
In one of your business models where there is Sales Fact Table... bring the shipment Fact Table from the physical layer onto this buisness model , and do a complex join to the Time dimension (common dim)...
Now Bring this Shipment Fact Table from that buisness model to the Presentation Layer under the same Subject Area ( ie now a single Subject Area must have both the Fact Tables under it...
Bounce back ur servers...
Now you are good to go...

How do I move a table from one schema to another schema on Oracle XE?

How do I move a table from one schema to another schema on Oracle XE?

Hi,
I tried to use the insert/select statement that you had given, it did not work.
The error is ORA-00913: too many values.
But finally what I did was, I went into the system schema where the table was and generated the DDL through the utilities and afterwards I imported them into the schema that I am currently working on. It solved the problem!
However I am still curious to know why the insert/select statement did not work? Do you know any site/tutorial which gives a real time example?
Thank you
Skye

How do I move a table from one schema to another schema?

How do I move a table from one schema to another schema?

Grant access to the table from the source schema to destination schema.
GRANT SELECT ON <TABLE_NAME> TO <DESTINATION SCHEMA>A simple way would be to use CREATE Table with select syntax (in destination schema)
CREATE TABLE <TABLE_NAME> AS SELECT * FROM <SOURCE SCHEMA>.<TABLE_NAME><li>However, you would be in trouble when the table has index,constraints and triggers.
So you can better of grab the DDL statement of the table(and any additional components) andd then create the table in the destination schema.You can use SQL developer, Toad or Apex's Object browser for this.
After the table is created, Insert the records using SELECT.
INSERT INTO <TABLE_NAME> SELECT * FROM <SOURCE SCHEMA>.<TABLE_NAME>This question is discussed in great detail in this AskTom thread

Multiple fact tables using one measure

Hi Experts,
Multiple fact tables using single measure .For example Measure name is amount . This measure is using 5 fact tables. By using this info , i have to create bmm layer document . In bmm layer documents columns are like logical table name ,column name, logical sourc name . could you please help me out to draft the document ?

Hi ,
My question is five fact tables are there, day level two different fact tables , period and week fact tables are there .
Above all tables are using single measure . how to design these fact tables with measure in bmm layer ?
Please kindly give reply .
Thanks in advance.

How Can I obtain the tables of one schema and the record size???

How Can I obtain the tables of one schema and the record size???
Example:
TableName Record Size
Tabla1 12500
Tabla2 7800
Tabla3 2046

This is not an OWB question, but you can obtain bda-type information on tables by using the system view dba_tables.
Regards:
Igor

How to link a fact table to one dimension many times

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