How to use ABAP BC400 training course(Flight model)package installed on R/3
Hi abapers,
SAP provided series of courses BC with R/3 where for educational purposes...BC400 is for example ABAP Workbench....There are bunch of programs when one would love to run on R/3 , play with them and see the result...My understanding is that there are BCXXX packages already in R/3 when one could use...in order to run the programs, copy them, change them etc...To make the story short - how I can run BC courses on r/3 without copy and paste form word documents..I see there are series of BCxxx packages on r/3 - should I do something with them from SE80 or should I use other t-code?.I will appreciate some more lights?
Regards, Jon
To run them, all you need to do is creating the data in the tables that they access and you can run them from SE38 or SE80. But if you want to change them and try different variations, you can copy them to a local object and make the changes. To do that you can again use the same SE38 or SE80, enter the program name and click on the COPY icon. Follow the prompts and where it asks for a package, chose local object because you don't want these test programs to be transported to other environments.
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How To Guide on ABAP mapping (How to Use ABAP-Mapping in XI 3.0).
Hi,
I am looking for this document: How To Guide on ABAP mapping (How to Use ABAP-Mapping in XI 3.0), and not able to find it.
Can anybody please point me the location, to look for, or post the document.
Thanks,
NamadevHi Namadev Chillal ,
These r the links containing PDF docs which u r looking for:
how to create a flat file out of an IDoc-XML by means of an ABAP mapping program and the J2EE File Adapter.
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/46759682-0401-0010-1791-bd1972bc0b8a
Excellent PDF Document on Mapping
http://help.sap.com/bp_bpmv130/Documentation/Operation/MappingXI30.pdf
Mapping Development with the ABAP Workbench
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/10/5abb2d9df242f6a62e22e027a6c382/content.htm
ABAP Mappings
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ba/e18b1a0fc14f1faf884ae50cece51b/content.htm -
Can somebody post link to How to Use ABAP-Mapping in XI 3.0?
Hello,
can somebody post a real link to the document How to Use ABAP-Mapping in XI 3.0. All the links to this documnet in the existing posts are not valid.
Thanks for your information
JaysonHi
Following weblog might help you.
Testing ABAP Mapping - Testing ABAP Mapping
XML DOM Processing in ABAP part I - Convert an ABAP table into XML file using SAP DOM Approach.
/people/r.eijpe/blog/2006/02/19/xml-dom-processing-in-abap-part-iiia150-xml-dom-within-sap-xi-abap-mapping
SDN TV demo to create and test ABAP mapiing - https://media.sdn.sap.com/SDNTV/main.asp?mediaId=128
How to guide for ABAP mapping.
https://websmp106.sap-ag.de/~form/sapnet?_SHORTKEY=01200252310000071155&
Also check these links,
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/ba/e18b1a0fc14f1faf884ae50cece51b/content.htm
Testing ABAP Mapping
Using ABAP XSLT Extensions for XI Mapping
Thanks
Gaurav
Edited by: Gaurav Bhargava on Oct 9, 2008 6:27 AM -
How to use ABAP include in SLT parameter
Hi Frzz,
Could some one guide me how to use ABAP include in SLT parameter to perform calculations.
Best Regards,
Krishna.Hi,
We can have ABAP includes within SLT advanced replicaiton settings.
Go to IUUC_REPL_CONTENT select the applicable schema configuration name.click on "Select Configuration" button.
you could see all the tables that are in replication.
select the required table and then click on "edit settings for selected tables".
in the next screen select "IUUC_***_RUL_MAP" tab . here we hve the option to insert line of code or abap include as per the requriement.
please refer the techincal manual of SLT as well for more detailed information on advanced replicaitons within SLT.
Thank you.
Shishupal -
How to use abap memory in global class
Hi experts,
I want to know how to use abap memory in global class. when i try write export and import statement its showing
error is export statement does not support in object oriented concept.
Thanks
Ramesh ManoharanHi Ramesh,
Export and import statements were not allowed to use in classes. Create a global variable in public section of that class of type of export parameter.Then pass value to the global variable of class by calling that class.
by
Prasad GVK. -
Re: [SunONE-JATO] Re: How to use a tiled view without a model
I'm not sure what is different for you now. You still parse the string
and put it into a data structure. Before the data structure was a
vector, in JATO its just a model with a "hidden" data structure (a hash
map).
MVC only really comes into play when you talk about where your write
this code, and where the data structure is being stored. So really, JATO
takes care of half of the MVC'ness of it all (where the data is store).
You just decide where to be the code to populate the model.
Make sense?
Is there something different required of you in JATO in this scenario
that I am not grasping?
c
Hoskins, John D. wrote:
Thanks for the feedback.
The problem I was solving involved a single string, which contained
delimited subsets of information.
The string looked like
this:"time|analyst|description|time|analyst|description|..."
In ND, I parsed it apart into it's components (time vector, analyst vector,
description vector), populated the repeated.
With JATO, how would I make a model for something that doesn't have a
database component like this?
I'm pretty new to this MVC thing, so bear with me.
John D. Hoskins
Telephone & Data Systems
Application Development & Support
Voice: 608.664.8263
Fax: 608.664.8288
Email: john.hoskins@t...
-----Original Message-----
From: Craig V. Conover [mailto:<a href="/group/SunONE-JATO/post?protectID=219212113009229091025149066024064239039098031198039130252055210">craig.conover@s...</a>]
Sent: 6/26/2002 3.22 PM
Subject: Re: [SunONE-JATO] Re: How to use a tiled view without a model
I guess the only thing "weird" (for lack of a better term) about what
you are doing is that your are populating the model on the "display
cycle". Typically, the cycle goes like this:
Request -> populate model -> update data store -> retrieve data to
populate model -> display data
some of the above steps are optional but hopefully you get the point I
am making.
So what you are doing is:
Request -> populate model/display data
If it works for you, then it's not necessarilly wrong. But I would
probably have my model populated before I forwarded to the target
(displaying view bean) or at a minimum, in the begin display event of
the view bean or the tiled view, but not during the iteration of the
tiled view.
c
jhoskins wrote:
Craig,
Thanks for the pointers. I ended up doing something else. I set the
models setSize() method to set the max size, and as the tiles fields
iterated, populated the value from some vectors I had the data in
already. Is this solution fraught with peril and will ultimately fail,
or should I try your way?
John
--- Craig V. Conover wrote:
John,
Check out the docs for DefaultModel. There is an appendRow() method.
So get your tiledview's primary model (the tiledview's primary model
should be set to use an instance of DefaultModel), model.appendRow(),
then model.setValue("fieldname", value) for each value.
Rinse, repeat as needed.
c
jhoskins wrote:
I would like to use a tiled view, but populate the fields manually.
Any pointers about where I can set the size of the tiled view? I tried
setMaxDisplayTiles() in the beginDisplay, but it won't get down and
generate the rows.
John Hoskins
To download the latest version of JATO, please visit:
http://www.sun.com/software/download/developer/5102.html
For more information about JATO, please visit:
http://developer.iplanet.com/tech/appserver/framework/index.jsp
To download the latest version of JATO, please visit:
http://www.sun.com/software/download/developer/5102.html
For more information about JATO, please visit:
http://developer.iplanet.com/tech/appserver/framework/index.jsp
To download the latest version of JATO, please visit:
http://www.sun.com/software/download/developer/5102.html
For more information about JATO, please visit:
http://developer.iplanet.com/tech/appserver/framework/index.jsp
To download the latest version of JATO, please visit:
http://www.sun.com/software/download/developer/5102.html
For more information about JATO, please visit:
http://developer.iplanet.com/tech/appserver/framework/index.jspCraig,
Thanks for the pointers. I ended up doing something else. I set the
models setSize() method to set the max size, and as the tiles fields
iterated, populated the value from some vectors I had the data in
already. Is this solution fraught with peril and will ultimately fail,
or should I try your way?
John
--- "Craig V. Conover" wrote:
John,
Check out the docs for DefaultModel. There is an appendRow() method.
So get your tiledview's primary model (the tiledview's primary model
should be set to use an instance of DefaultModel), model.appendRow(),
then model.setValue("fieldname", value) for each value.
Rinse, repeat as needed.
c
jhoskins wrote:
I would like to use a tiled view, but populate the fields manually.
Any pointers about where I can set the size of the tiled view? I tried
setMaxDisplayTiles() in the beginDisplay, but it won't get down and
generate the rows.
John Hoskins
To download the latest version of JATO, please visit:
http://www.sun.com/software/download/developer/5102.html
For more information about JATO, please visit:
http://developer.iplanet.com/tech/appserver/framework/index.jsp -
How to use adobe 5.0 on windows 7 to install 2 upgrades.
how to use adobe 5.0 on windows 7 to install 2 upgrades.
Keith you maybe facing an issue with trying to install Photoshop CS2 on Windows 7 in general. If you have both serial numbers registered, and one of them is a full version, then you can request that your software be unlocked to allow for installation. Our support team will better be able to determine your eligibility for this. You can contact them via chat at http://adobe.ly/yxj0t6.
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How to use abap debugger and se80
can any body give easy deatils about it?
Hi
Debugger
This section of the ABAP Workbench documentation provides information on how to use the Debugger as a test tool for finding errors in the source code of an ABAP program.
Functional Overview
Use
The ABAP Debugger is an integrated test tool within the ABAP Workbench. You use it to check the program logic and to find errors in the source code of an ABAP program. In the Debugger, you can step through the source code of a program. The running program is interrupted after each step, allowing you to check its processing logic and the results of individual statements.
As of Release 6.10, you can also run Business Server Pages (BSP) in the debugging mode. You can also display and set breakpoints here. Business Server Pages can be displayed in the Object Navigator when you select an appropriate application under BSP Application.
Features
The Debugger provides an efficient means of identifying errors in ABAP programs. It contains the following functions:
Ways of starting the Debugger
Choosing different views
Choosing different execution options in the Debugger
Displaying source code in the Debugger
Setting and deleting breakpoints
Setting and deleting watchpoints
Stopping a program at a particular statement or event
Displaying and changing field contents at runtime
Displaying ABAP Objects and references
Displaying and positioning strings
Setting and deleting database locks
Opening the ABAP Editor, or Object Navigator
System settings and runtime warnings
Starting the Debugger
There are two possible strategies for starting the Debugger in the ABAP Workbench:
By setting breakpoints then running the program
By running the program in debugging mode.
Setting Breakpoints
A breakpoint is a signal in a specific line of the program source code. This signal indicates to the ABAP runtime processor to stop the program at the relevant line and start the ABAP Debugger. A distinction is made between static and dynamic breakpoints. For further information about the different types of breakpoints and how to use them, refer to Breakpoints.
Direct Processing
You can start the Debugger without previously having set breakpoints. This is the best procedure to use when you want to test a program right from the beginning. It is also a useful procedure if you are not overly familiar with the program and therefore are not sure where best to set breakpoints. You can start the Debugger as follows:
From the Object Navigator
Select a report or transaction and choose Program ® Test ® Debugging.
From the ABAP Editor
Choose Program ® Execute ® Debugging (or the Debugging pushbutton).
From any screen
Choose System ® Utilities ® Debug ABAP.
From any screen
Enter /h in the command field.
Display Modes in the Debugger
When you are debugging a program, there are various display modes that you can use. All of the display modes have the same structure. The top part of the screen displays an extract of the program source code. The bottom part displays the information specifically available in that display mode. There are also pushbuttons on the screen allowing you to switch to the most frequently-used display modes.
Display Modes Available Using Pushbuttons
Fields
The scrollable field display contains the contents of up to eight fields. The contents of the three most important system fields are always displayed. This is the default display mode in the Debugger. See also Processing Fields
Table
Displays the contents of an internal table. This mode allows you to display and edit the entries in an internal table. See also Processing Internal Tables
Breakpoints
A scrollable display containing up to 30 breakpoints. Next to each breakpoint is a counter. You can also delete breakpoints in this display. See also Managing Dynamic Breakpoints
Watchpoints
You can set a watchpoint for a field so that the program is interrupted whenever the value of that field changes. This display mode contains a list of watchpoints, the fields and programs to which they are assigned, the current values of the fields, and the conditions upon which the watchpoint is activated. See also Setting Watchpoints
Calls
This mode displays the current sequence of events, and the sequence of calls up to the current breakpoint. The last active call is displayed at the top of the list; previous calls are listed in reverse chronological order. When an event (for example, START-OF-SELECTION) concludes, it is deleted from the display.
Overview
This mode displays the structure of the program. It lists its events, subroutines, and modules, and shows which sections belong to which events. It also displays the section currently being processed.
Settings
This mode displays the current Debugger settings. You can change the settings by selecting or deselecting various options. For further information, refer to Settings and Warnings
Other Display Modes
You can access other display modes by choosing Goto ® Display data object.
Single field
Displays the contents and technical attributes of a field.
Structured
field
Displays the components of a structure, along with their contents and attributes. If you double-click a component, the system displays detailed information for it.
Strings
Display the content and current length of the string. You can also display part of the content by means of offset and length.
Internal table
Displays the type, line numbers and contents of an internal table.
Object
Displays the structure of an ABAP Object.
For further information on these displays, refer to Displaying Attributes and Displaying ABAP Objects
Checking System Programs for Errors
To check a program or program component that is part of the ABAP Workbench (for example, the Screen Painter), you must use the system Debugger. To start the system Debugger, choose System ® Utilities ® Debug System from any screen. To stop the system Debugger, choose Debugger ® Debugging off.
Displaying Program Attributes
You can display the attributes Fixed Point Arithmetic, System Program, and Unicode Checks of the program that has just been executed by choosing Goto ® Further Information ® Program Attributes.
Restarting the Debugger
If you choose Debugging ® Restart, debugging mode is stopped and the system takes you to the initial screen of the last transaction you called. If, for example, you started an ABAP program in debugging mode from transaction SE38 (ABAP Editor), choosing Debugging ® Restart will take you back to the screen titled ABAP Editor: Initial Screen. If you want to restart the program in debugging mode, choose Debugging.
Breakpoints
Apart from direct execution of an ABAP program in the Debugger, it is also possible to start the Debugger call by the exact setting of a breakpoint. This is achieved by setting one or more of these breakpoints in the program. A breakpoint is a signal at a particular point in the program that tells the ABAP runtime processor to interrupt processing and start the Debugger. The program runs normally until the breakpoint is reached.
There is also a special kind of breakpoint called a watchpoint. When you use watchpoints, the Debugger is not activated until the contents of a particular field change. For further information, refer to Watchpoints.
Breakpoint Variants
The Debugger contains different breakpoint variants:
Static
The BREAK-POINT statement in an ABAP program. Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. However, you can make them user-specific.
Directly-set
dynamic breakpoints
Can be set in the ABAP Editor or the Debugger. Dynamic breakpoints are always user-specific, and are deleted when you log off from the R/3 System.
Breakpoints
at statement
The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified statement is executed.
Breakpoints
at subroutine
The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified subroutine is called.
Breakpoint at function module
The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified function module is called.
Breakpoint at method
The Debugger stops the program directly before the specified method is called.
Breakpoints at system exceptions
The Debugger stops the program directly after a system exception, that is, after a runtime error has been intercepted.
Static Breakpoints
Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. Once a user has inserted the statement BREAK-POINT or BREAK name in an ABAP program, the system always interrupts the program at that point for that user or only for the user name. This procedure is only useful in the development phase of an application, when the program execution is always to be interrupted at the same place. For further information, refer to Static Breakpoints.
In HTTP sessions, a static breakpoint is skipped if you did not set additional dynamic HTTP breakpoints in the editor of a BSP page. Instead, a corresponding system log entry is written, which can be checked using transaction SM21.
Dynamic Breakpoints
Dynamic breakpoints are user-specific. Therefore, you should use them if you only want the program to be interrupted when you run it yourself, not when it is being executed by other users. All dynamic breakpoints are deleted when you log off from the R/3 System.
Dynamic breakpoints are more flexible than static breakpoints, because you can deactivate or delete them at runtime. They have the following advantages:
You do not have to change the program code
You can set them even when the program is locked by another programmer
You can define a counter that only activates the breakpoint after it has been reached
Special dynamic breakpoints are useful when you want to interrupt a program directly before a particular ABAP statement, a subroutine, or an event, but do not know exactly where to find it in the source code. Event here is used to refer to the occurrence of a particular statement, for example, or calling up a method. Special dynamic breakpoints are user-specific. You can only set them in the Debugger. For further information, refer to Dynamic Breakpoints.
In HTTP sessions, the system stops both at static and dynamic breakpoints if a dynamic breakpoint was set in the editor of a BSP page before program execution.
Lifetime and Transfer of Breakpoints
A static breakpoint remains intact as long as the BREAK-POINT or BREAK-POINT name statement is not removed from the source code. Without saving, dynamic breakpoints only remain intact in the relevant internal session. However, they are effective during the entire user session, if they are saved by choosing Breakpoints ® Save in the ABAP Debugger. For more details on the subject of sessions and user sessions, refer to Modularization Techniques in the ABAP keyword documentation.
If you call an HTTP session during a user session, only the HTTP breakpoints are loaded when the HTTP session is started. You activate HTTP debugging in the ABAP Editor by choosing Utilities ® Settings ® HTTP Debugging. Depending on the setting, the system then displays either the HTTP or standard breakpoints in the Editor.
If you call an update session during a user session, breakpoints that were defined beforehand in the calling processing unit are copied to the new update session, where they can be displayed under Breakpoints. If, in the ABAP Debugger, you check Update Debugging under Settings and then, for example, call the update module func using CALL FUNCTION func IN UPDATE TASK, a new window is opened in which you can debug this function module in the update session. All the breakpoints that were set in the calling processing unit can also be processed here.
Breakpoints at Statements
You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before an ABAP statement is processed.
Prerequisites
You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
Procedure
To set a breakpoint at an ABAP statement:
1.Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Statement...
The following dialog box appears:
2.Enter the ABAP statement.
The system sets a breakpoint at all points in the program at which the ABAP statement occurs.
3.Choose ENTER.
The breakpoint applies to all lines containing the specified statement.
Result
The system confirms the breakpoint and adds it to the list in the display. When you finish your debugging session, the breakpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
Breakpoints at Subroutines
You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a subroutine is called.
Prerequisites
You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
Procedure
To set a breakpoint for a subroutine:
Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Event/Subroutine.
The following dialog box then appears:
Enter the name of the subroutine before which you want to interrupt the program. By default, the Program field contains the name of the program that is currently active. The system sets a breakpoint wherever the specified subroutine occurs in the program code.
Choose ENTER.
Result
The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the breakpoints displayed.
Breakpoints at Function Module
You can use this kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a function module is called.
Prerequisites
You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
Procedure
To set a breakpoint for a function module:
Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Function module...
The following dialog box appears:
Enter the name of the function module before which you want to interrupt the program. The system sets a breakpoint wherever the specified event, module pool, or subroutine occurs in the program code.
Choose ENTER.
Result
If you entered a valid function module name, the system confirms that the breakpoint has been set. If the function module exists in the system, the new breakpoint is added to the display list.
Breakpoints at Methods
You can use this special kind of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program directly before a method is called.
Prerequisites
You must be already running the program in the debugger.
Procedure
To set a breakpoint for methods:
1. Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® Method...
The following dialog box then appears:
2. Enter the name of the method and class before which you want to interrupt the program. A breakpoint is then set each time the specified processing block appears in the source code.
3. Choose ENTER.
Result
The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the list in the display.
Breakpoints at System Exceptions
You can use this special form of dynamic breakpoint to interrupt a program immediately after a runtime error has occurred.
Prerequisites
You must already be running the program in the Debugger.
Procedure
To set a breakpoint at a system exception:
Choose Breakpoint ® Breakpoint at ® System exception.
Result
The system confirms the breakpoint. The breakpoint is added to the breakpoints displayed.
When a system exception is triggered, a warning triangle appears in the line containing the statement that caused it. If you double-click the warning triangle, the internal name of the runtime error appears.
Static Breakpoints
You should only use static breakpoints during the development phase of an application. You must remove them from your program before you transport it.
Setting Breakpoints
To set a static breakpoint, use the ABAP statement BREAK-POINT . Place the breakpoint in the line at which you want to interrupt the program.
program RSDEBUG_01.
if SY-SUBRC 0.
break-point.
endif.
When you run the program, the runtime processor interrupts it when the breakpoints occur. You can number your breakpoints to make them easier to identify ( BREAK-POINT 1, BREAK-POINT 2 ).
Static breakpoints are not normally user-specific. The program is, therefore, always interrupted as soon as the runtime processor reaches the line containing the breakpoint. The program is interrupted regardless of the user who executes it.
However, you can set user-specific static breakpoints using the BREAK statement followed by your user name. For example, if you use the statement BREAK SMITH , the program is only interrupted when user Smith runs it. Although user-specific breakpoints appear in the program code, they are not active when other users run the program. You should, however, be careful if an application is being used by several users with the same name.
Deleting Breakpoints
Since static breakpoints apply to all users, you must remove them from the program once you have finished testing it. In the ABAP Editor, you can find breakpoints quickly by choosing Utilities ® Global search. You can also use the Extended Program Check to find them.
If you do not remove static breakpoints from your program, they will be transported to your production system. This could cause serious problems in the production system.
Dynamic Breakpoints
You can set up to 30 dynamic breakpoints without changing the program code. Dynamic breakpoints can be set either in the ABAP Editor or directly in the Debugger.
Setting Dynamic Breakpoints in the ABAP Editor
You can set dynamic breakpoints in the ABAP Editor regardless of whether you are in display or change mode. You can also set breakpoints directly from within the Debugger at runtime. To set a dynamic breakpoint in the ABAP Editor:
Position the cursor on the line of the source code at which you want to set the breakpoint.
Choose Utilities ® Breakpoints ® Set or the Stop icon. The system confirms that the breakpoint has been set.
To display a list of all dynamic breakpoints in a program, choose Utilities ® Breakpoints ® Display. You can use this list to navigate to a particular breakpoint or to delete one or more breakpoints from the program.
Setting Dynamic Breakpoints in Debugging Mode
To set a dynamic breakpoint in the Debugger:
Position the cursor on the line in which you want to set the breakpoint.
Select the line by double-clicking it or choosing Breakpoint ® Set/delete.
The system sets the breakpoint, and displays a small stop sign to the left of the relevant line. If the line already contained a breakpoint, it is deleted.
When you finish your debugging session, the breakpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
Saving Breakpoints
If you want to leave the Debugger temporarily, you can save your dynamic breakpoints so that they are still active when you return to the Debugger within the same terminal session.
To save the breakpoints that you have set in the Debugger:
Choose Breakpoint ® Save.
The system saves all of the breakpoints that you have set in the current program. These breakpoints will remain active until you either explicitly delete them or log off from the system.
You can also delete breakpoints that you have saved:
By deleting individual breakpoints from the display and then saving again. In this case, only your selected breakpoints will be deleted.
By choosing Breakpoint ® Delete all. In this case, the system deletes all dynamic breakpoints.
Managing Dynamic Breakpoints
The ABAP Debugger provides a convenient user interface for managing breakpoints. To open the breakpoint display, choose Breakpoints, or, from the menu, Goto ® Control debugging ® Breakpoints.
Example
Functions
This display mode contains the following functions for breakpoints:
Breakpoint Display
The scrollable breakpoint display contains up to 30 dynamic breakpoints. For breakpoints that you set directly, the program name and line number at which the breakpoint occurs are displayed. For special breakpoint forms, the list displays the statements, events, subroutines, and module calls at which the relevant breakpoints are set.
Counter
In the breakpoint display, you can specify a counter. When you use a counter, the breakpoint is not activated until it has been reached a specified number of times. For example, if you enter 5 for the counter, the breakpoint is not activated until it is reached for the fifth time. After the breakpoint has been activated, it remains so, and the counter no longer appears in the breakpoint display.
Deleting Breakpoints
Position the cursor on the breakpoint that you want to delete, and either double-click the line or choose Breakpoint ® Set/delete. To delete all breakpoints, choose Breakpoint ® Delete all.
Activating and Deactivating Breakpoints
Position the cursor on the breakpoint that you want to activate or deactivate and choose Breakpoint ® Activate/deactivate.
Watchpoints
Like a breakpoint, a watchpoint is an indicator in a program that tells the ABAP runtime processor to interrupt the program at a particular point. Unlike breakpoints, however, watchpoints are not activated until the contents of a specified field change. Watchpoints, like dynamic breakpoints, are user-specific, and so do not affect other users running the same program. You can only define watchpoints in the Debugger.
Use
You set watchpoints in the Debugger to monitor the contents of specific fields. They inform you when the value of a field changes. When the value changes, the Debugger interrupts the program.
Features
You can set up to five watchpoints in a program.
See also Setting Watchpoints.
You can also specify the conditions on which a watchpoint is to become active.
You can specify logical conditions between up to five conditional watchpoints.
See Specifying a Logical Expression.
You can define watchpoints as either local or global. If you define a global watchpoint, it is active in all called programs. Local watchpoints are only active in the specified program.
You can change and delete watchpoints.
See Changing Watchpoints.
You can use watchpoints to display changes to the references of strings, data and object references, and internal tables.
See Memory Monitoring with Watchpoints
Setting Watchpoints
If you want to interrupt a program when the contents of a field or structure change, use a watchpoint. You can set up to five watchpoints, including watchpoints for strings.
A watchpoint can be either local or global. Local watchpoints are only valid in the specified program. Global watchpoints are valid in the specified program, and also in all the other programs it calls.
Procedure
To set a watchpoint, start the Debugger and proceed as follows:
Choose Breakpoint ® Create watchpoint or the corresponding pushbutton. The Create Watchpoint dialog box appears:
Decide whether you want to set a local or global watchpoint.
Enter the program and the name of the field for which you want to set the watchpoint. In the Program field, the name of the program currently running is always defaulted.
If you want your watchpoint to be activated each time the contents of the field change, the definition is now complete, and you can return to the Debugger by pressing ENTER .
To create a conditional watchpoint, that is only activated when a particular situation arises, choose one of the following relational operators.
Operator
Meaning
<
Less than
<=
Less than or equal
=
Equal
<>
Not equal
=
Greater than or equal
Greater than
You can use the Comparison field option to specify whether the comparison is to be carried out with a value that you specify or with the contents of another field. Depending on your choice from step 6, enter a value or a field for the comparison.
Result
The system confirms the watchpoint and adds it to the list in the display. When you finish your debugging session, the watchpoint is automatically deleted unless you have explicitly saved it.
Specifying Logical Links
If you have more than one conditional watchpoint, you can specify a logical link between them:
OR
Only one of the specified conditions must be met
AND
All of the conditions must be met.
Changing Watchpoints
Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to display the watchpoint list. The following dialog box appears:
Choose the pencil icon in the line containing the watchpoint you want to change.
Change the watchpoint attributes in the Create/Change Watchpoint.
Choose ENTER .
Deleting Watchpoints
You cannot delete watchpoints by choosing Breakpoint ® Delete or Breakpoint ® Deactivate/activate. Instead, proceed as follows:
Choose Goto ® Control debugging ® Watchpoints or the Watchpoints pushbutton to display the watchpoint list.
Choose the trashcan icon in the line containing the watchpoint you want to delete.
Memory Monitoring with Watchpoints
You can use watchpoints to display changes to the references of strings, data and object references, and internal tables. By placing an ampersand (&) in front of the object name, you can display the reference in question in hexadecimal format. With internal tables, you can also display the table header by placing an asterisk (*) at the beginning of the name.
&objectname
Displays the references of strings, internal tables as well as data and object references
*itab
Displays the table header of the internal table itab
Example
If a watchpoint is set for the object in question at runtime, the program is stopped as soon as the reference is changed. A short dump can be intercepted in this way to stop the program being terminated when the memory is overwritten.
Analyzing Source Code
The Debugger contains an extensive range of functions that help you to analyze the source code of a program. You can step through the source code of a program in four different ways. For further information, refer to Stepping Through the Source Code
For information about functions within the source code display, see Displaying the Source Code
There are also different display modes that provide various information and display the contents of individual fields, tables, and so on: -
How to use ABAP Class to modify Web Query Result ??
Hi all !
We are using Web Templates to display our Query.
What I would like to do ( and seems a really important issue for our users! ) is to have a "PAGE BREAK" everytime the value of a charateristics change in the report
For Example :
-Page 1-
Division Project
A 1
2
3
-Page 2-
Division Project
B 1
2
3
and so on....
I read threads about using ABAP CLASS but no example what so ever...
We are presently under BW 3.1 but are considering upgrading to 7.0 by the end of the year so if there is a solution to my problem on either version i'd like to know.
If anyone has any information about how I can do this it would be most appreciated
Thx
JB.Hi Yong,
Ravi is right, first check the blogs by Jocelyn, and if you still have specific questions you can ask them. I have used ABAP classes in workflow and I know Mike Pokraka tries to use classes exclusively.
Regards,
Martin -
How to use abap objects in modulpool
hi guru i want to use abap oo into the modulpool how it can be possible.
for insert update delete operations.
it is urgent plz send reply as soon as possible.hi guru i want to use abap oo into the modulpool how it can be possible.
for insert update delete operations.
it is urgent plz send reply as soon as possible. -
How to use ABAP Webservice to Trigger the start of BPMN
Hello,
My scenario is that i define a webservice in the SAP ECC system and import it in the process composer as the service interface. As to the start event, i set the above service interface and operation as the trigger service.
After then, i call this webservice in the user exit of a T-Code. However, the BPMN is not started by this webservice call.
Anyone can explain on this and tell me how to use the ABAP webservice as the starting event service interface?
Thanks in advance
ErickHi Erick,
When you develop a process model and use some arbitrary service interface in the message start event then this will be exposed on the Java / BPM system you deploed the process definition on.
That allows you to start the process via this web service once you know its endpoint.
So in case you want to start your process from the ABAP side you would need to call this endpoint on the Java side out of your ABAP system.
Simply calling the web service / code on your ABAP system and hoping that this will also invoke the Java stack won't work I AFAIK.
Best regards,
Martin -
How to use ABAP program as datasource
I want to use one program as datasource. Pls let me know if it is possible and how to use it. Many thanks!
Hi Awa,
It's regarding your questions..
Yes you can make it ..
You can create your data source program in your source system such as R/3, CRM, etc.
There is template function that can be used for your program:
RSAX_BIW_GET_DATA_SIMPLE.
You can use that template, and alter the code as your business requirement.
There are also blog, and tutorial as your references:
Generic Extraction via Function Module
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/3f/548c9ec754ee4d90188a4f108e0121/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/86/1c8c3e94243446e10000000a114084/frameset.htm
Hopefully it can help you a lot.
Regards,
Niel. -
How to use ABAP objects in ALV
Can u give me the steps for doing ALV with ABAP objects
Hello Mohammed
Here are a few simplified version of the SAP sample reports that I have posted within SDN.
This is a variant of my previously posted report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS. Both dynpros (100 & 200) do not contain any elements. For simplicity I used the same flow logic for both dynpros:
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
<b>&----
*& Report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS_1
&----</b>
REPORT zus_sdn_alvgrid_events_1.
DATA:
gd_okcode TYPE ui_func,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
go_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_docking2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
go_grid2 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA:
gt_t001 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t001,
gt_knb1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF knb1.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_double_click FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row
e_column
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_double_click.
* define local data
DATA:
ls_t001 TYPE t001,
ls_col_id TYPE lvc_s_col.
CHECK ( sender = go_grid1 ).
READ TABLE gt_t001 INTO ls_t001 INDEX e_row-index.
CHECK ( ls_t001-bukrs IS NOT INITIAL ).
SELECT * FROM knb1 INTO TABLE gt_knb1
WHERE bukrs = ls_t001-bukrs.
IF ( syst-subrc NE 0 ).
MESSAGE 'No customers found' TYPE 'S'.
ELSE.
* Trigger PAI of dynpro '0100' and set new ok-code
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code( 'CALL_SCREEN_0200' ).
ENDIF.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM t001 INTO TABLE gt_t001.
REFRESH: gt_knb1.
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT go_docking2
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Create ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT go_grid2
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking2
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Set event handler
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_double_click FOR go_grid1.
* Display data
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'T001'
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_t001
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_grid2->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = 'KNB1'
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_knb1
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
EXPORTING
repid = syst-repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
CALL METHOD go_docking2->link
EXPORTING
repid = syst-repid
dynnr = '0200'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* ok-code field = GD_OKCODE
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gd_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'END' OR
'CANC'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
WHEN 'CALL_SCREEN_0200'.
go_grid2->refresh_table_display( ). " necessary
CALL SCREEN '0200'.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
The following sample report ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS shows how to call a transaction when event HOTSPOT_CLICK was raised:
<b>&----
*& Report ZUS_SDN_TWO_ALV_GRIDS
&----</b>
REPORT ZUS_SDN_ALVGRID_EVENTS.
DATA:
gd_okcode TYPE ui_func,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
go_docking TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
go_grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.
DATA:
gt_knb1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF knb1.
PARAMETERS:
p_bukrs TYPE bukrs DEFAULT '1000' OBLIGATORY.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_hotspot_click FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row_id
e_column_id
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_hotspot_click.
* define local data
DATA:
ls_knb1 TYPE knb1,
ls_col_id type lvc_s_col.
READ TABLE gt_knb1 INTO ls_knb1 INDEX e_row_id-index.
CHECK ( ls_knb1-kunnr IS NOT INITIAL ).
SET PARAMETER ID 'KUN' FIELD ls_knb1-kunnr.
SET PARAMETER ID 'BUK' FIELD ls_knb1-bukrs.
CALL TRANSACTION 'XD03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
* Set active cell to field BUKRS otherwise the focus is still on
* field KUNNR which will always raise event HOTSPOT_CLICK
ls_col_id-fieldname = 'BUKRS'.
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_current_cell_via_id
EXPORTING
IS_ROW_ID = e_row_id
IS_COLUMN_ID = ls_col_id.
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM knb1 INTO TABLE gt_knb1
WHERE bukrs = p_bukrs.
* Create docking container
CREATE OBJECT go_docking
EXPORTING
parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0
ratio = 90
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 6.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Create ALV grid
CREATE OBJECT go_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = go_docking
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 5.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Set event handler
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_hotspot_click FOR go_grid1.
* Build fieldcatalog and set hotspot for field KUNNR
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog_knb1.
* Display data
CALL METHOD go_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
CHANGING
it_outtab = gt_knb1
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* Link the docking container to the target dynpro
CALL METHOD go_docking->link
EXPORTING
repid = syst-repid
dynnr = '0100'
* CONTAINER =
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 4.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
* ok-code field = GD_OKCODE
CALL SCREEN '0100'.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*& Module STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
* text
MODULE status_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS_0100'.
* SET TITLEBAR 'xxx'.
ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0100 OUTPUT
*& Module USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
* text
MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.
CASE gd_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK' OR
'END' OR
'CANC'.
SET SCREEN 0. LEAVE SCREEN.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
CLEAR: gd_okcode.
ENDMODULE. " USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM build_fieldcatalog_knb1 .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'KNB1'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat
WITH KEY fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
IF ( syst-subrc = 0 ).
ls_fcat-hotspot = abap_true.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG_KNB1
Please note that the direct CALL TRANSACTION does not check the user's authority. To do so you could call the transaction using function module ABAP4_CALL_TRANSACTION.
Here is a sample program for OO-based ALV grids (CL_GUI_ALV_GRID) that simulates radio buttons by using icons with hotspots.
<b>PROGRAM ZUS_SDN_BCALV_GRID_DEMO_2.</b>
* Based on: BCALV_GRID_DEMO.
TYPE-POOLS: icon.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_s_sflight.
INCLUDE TYPE sflight.
TYPES: button1 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: button2 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: button3 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: button4 TYPE lvc_emphsz.
TYPES: END OF ty_s_sflight.
DATA:
gt_sflight TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_s_sflight,
gt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
* gt_sflight TYPE TABLE OF sflight,
g_container TYPE scrfname VALUE 'BCALV_GRID_DEMO_0100_CONT1',
grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
g_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-DATA:
md_cnt TYPE i.
CLASS-METHODS:
handle_hotspot_click FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING
e_row_id
e_column_id
es_row_no
sender.
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler DEFINITION
* CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_hotspot_click.
* define local data
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<ls_entry> TYPE ty_s_sflight,
<ld_fld> TYPE ANY.
READ TABLE gt_sflight ASSIGNING <ls_entry> INDEX es_row_no-row_id.
CHECK ( <ls_entry> IS ASSIGNED ).
* Set all radio buttons "unselected"
<ls_entry>-button1 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
<ls_entry>-button2 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
<ls_entry>-button3 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
<ls_entry>-button4 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
ASSIGN COMPONENT e_column_id-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <ls_entry>
TO <ld_fld>.
IF ( <ld_fld> IS ASSIGNED ).
* Set selected radio button "selected".
<ld_fld> = icon_wd_radio_button.
ENDIF.
* Force PAI followed by refresh of table display in PBO
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code
EXPORTING
new_code = 'DUMMY'
* IMPORTING
* RC =
ENDMETHOD. "handle_hotspot_click
ENDCLASS. "lcl_eventhandler IMPLEMENTATION
START-OF-SELECTION.
* MAIN *
PERFORM select_data.
CALL SCREEN 100.
* MODULE PBO OUTPUT *
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
IF g_custom_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = g_container.
CREATE OBJECT grid1
EXPORTING i_parent = g_custom_container.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
CALL METHOD grid1->set_table_for_first_display
* EXPORTING
* i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
CHANGING
it_fieldcatalog = gt_fcat
it_outtab = gt_sflight.
* Set event handler for event TOOLBAR
SET HANDLER:
lcl_eventhandler=>handle_hotspot_click FOR grid1.
else.
CALL METHOD grid1->refresh_table_display
* EXPORTING
* IS_STABLE =
* I_SOFT_REFRESH =
EXCEPTIONS
FINISHED = 1
others = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. "PBO OUTPUT
* MODULE PAI INPUT *
MODULE pai INPUT.
* to react on oi_custom_events:
CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>dispatch.
CASE ok_code.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
PERFORM exit_program.
WHEN OTHERS.
* do nothing
ENDCASE.
CLEAR ok_code.
ENDMODULE. "PAI INPUT
* FORM EXIT_PROGRAM *
FORM exit_program.
* CALL METHOD G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER->FREE.
* CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CFW=>FLUSH.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDFORM. "EXIT_PROGRAM
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM build_fieldcatalog .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
ls_hype TYPE lvc_s_hype.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'LVC_S_FCAT'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
DELETE gt_fcat WHERE ( fieldname <> 'EMPHASIZE' ).
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
* I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY = 'X'
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_INTERNAL_TABNAME =
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = gt_fcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat
WITH KEY fieldname = 'EMPHASIZE'.
IF ( syst-subrc = 0 ).
DELETE gt_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDIF.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON4'.
ls_fcat-icon = 'X'.
ls_fcat-hotspot = 'X'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON3'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON2'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
ls_fcat-fieldname = 'BUTTON1'.
INSERT ls_fcat INTO gt_fcat INDEX 4.
LOOP AT gt_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
ls_fcat-col_pos = syst-tabix.
MODIFY gt_fcat FROM ls_fcat INDEX syst-tabix.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*& Form SELECT_DATA
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM select_data .
* define local data
DATA:
ls_sflight TYPE ty_s_sflight.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE gt_sflight.
ls_sflight-button1 = icon_wd_radio_button.
ls_sflight-button2 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
ls_sflight-button3 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
ls_sflight-button4 = icon_wd_radio_button_empty.
MODIFY gt_sflight FROM ls_sflight
TRANSPORTING button1 button2 button3 button4
WHERE ( carrid IS NOT INITIAL ).
ENDFORM. " SELECT_DATA
The various aspects of ALV list programming are collected within the reuse library (transaction <b>SE83</b>).
And do not miss to look at <a href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/go/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/e8a1d690-0201-0010-b7ad-d9719a415907">Easy Reference to ALV Grid Control</a>
Regards
Uwe -
How to use ABAP in BI queries (BEX)
Hellp experts
I have a need to create a query that will consolidate (sum) the values based on the input from the user in the 0FISCPER and based on the inputs the calculation will change.
I mean the result should be the sum of the quarter.
Example: If the entry is March the calculation will be the sum of the 0balance for those 2 previous months and the current one (JanFevMar) and show it as the final result, however if the the user insert only Jan the 0balance should be blank (because the report should only be executed in the in the end of the quarter.
How I can create a query to do that?
ThanksNow
I've changed the query to receive the quarter as an input, so now the user will need to provide me the three months that I will need to use in my customer exit. The issue now is, that my query is not getting the three parameter as input only one.
Problem one:
When I insert a value such as 007.2010 or 008.2010 at the 0FISCPER, the column named as Total, should ignore thoses months and return a blank field, since this query should only returns values for ends of quarters.
Problem two:
When I insert a range, i.e. value From: 007.2010 Value To: 009.2010, for this case CMOD should be triggered in order to sum the balances for those three months (the low and high values of E_T_RANGE in order to calculate the TOTAL for the quarted) and shows it in the second column only ,(named Quarter Total) .
The Customer exit seems to be working fine, but it doesn't get the inputs properly because the results are always the same (as one month only) when should be three times more.
Is there any function or someone who did similar development before?
Thanks -
How to use ABAP to load data to a DSO
I have a use case where we load data to a Direct Update DSO with an ABAP program. We do this by directly writing to the table /BIC/Atablename00. While this approach has been working for us so far, it has a few drawbacks:
- no requests are generated (so you cannot easily revert your loads, archive them etc.)
- the last "data refresh" date does not get updated
- caching has to be turned off because the cache does not get notified about the new data in the DSO and therefore does not refresh.
I am now wondering whether there is a more high level approach within ABAP that would allow me to mimic the regular loading process more closely by creating a "request object" to load the data, have delta queues maintained automatically etc.
Is anyone aware of such an API?
Thank you,
DennisSiggi,
that is exactly what I was looking for. I also found your blog entry about that topic:
Generic Extraction via Function Module
as well as (an older) howto:
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/docs/library/uuid/d3219af2-0c01-0010-71ac-dbb4356cf4bf
Thank you!
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