Innerjoin or for all entries
Hi Friends,
please suggest me in performance innerjoin is better or for all entries is better to get data from two transparent tables.
Krishna.
hi,
<b>for all entries is the better method.</b>
FOR ALL ENTRIES is an effective way of doing away with using JOIN on two tables.
You can check the below code -
SELECT BUKRS BELNR GJAHR AUGDT
FROM BSEG
INTO TABLE I_BSEG
WHERE BUKRS = ....
SELECT BUKRS BELNR BLART BLDAT
FROM BKPF
INTO TABLE I_BKPF
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_BSEG
WHERE BUKRS = I_BSEG-BUKRS
AND BELNR = I_BSEG-BELNR
AND BLDAT IN SO_BLDAT.
*******************************8
look another example
what is the use of FOR ALL ENTRIES
1. INNER JOIN
DBTAB1 <----
> DBTAB2
It is used to JOIN two DATABASE tables
having some COMMON fields.
2. Whereas
For All Entries,
DBTAB1 <----
> ITAB1
is not at all related to two DATABASE tables.
It is related to INTERNAL table.
3. If we want to fetch data
from some DBTABLE1
but we want to fetch
for only some records
which are contained in some internal table,
then we use for alll entries.
1. simple example of for all entries.
2. NOTE THAT
In for all entries,
it is NOT necessary to use TWO DBTABLES.
(as against JOIN)
3. use this program (just copy paste)
it will fetch data
from T001
FOR ONLY TWO COMPANIES (as mentioned in itab)
4
REPORT abc.
DATA : BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
bukrs LIKE t001-bukrs,
END OF itab.
DATA : t001 LIKE TABLE OF t001 WITH HEADER LINE.
itab-bukrs = '1000'.
APPEND itab.
itab-bukrs = '1100'.
APPEND itab.
SELECT * FROM t001
INTO TABLE t001
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN itab
WHERE bukrs = itab-bukrs.
LOOP AT t001.
WRITE :/ t001-bukrs.
ENDLOOP.
Hope this helps!
Regards,
Anver
Similar Messages
-
Replacing innerjoins with for all entries
can any one help me in replacing the below
innerjoins with for all entries
SELECT avbeln aposnr amatnr apstyv a~werks
FROM vbap AS a INNER JOIN marc AS b
ON amatnr = bmatnr AND
awerks = bwerks
INTO TABLE vbap_itab
WHERE a~vbeln = i_vbeln-vbeln
AND a~uepos = 0
AND b~umrsl = 'VBOM'.
and please tell me which table we need to select first in vbap and marc and why
Edited by: ram reddy on Apr 30, 2008 9:27 AMhi check this one
data:
begin of vbap_itab,
vbeln type vbap_-vbeln,
posnr type vbap_posnr,
matnr type vbap_matnr,
pstyv type vbap_pstvy,
werks type vbap_werks,
end of itab,
begin of marc_itab,
matnr type marc-matnr,
werks type marc-werks,
end of marc_itab.
select matnr
werks
from marc
into table marc-itab
where umrsl = 'VBOM'.
if marc_itab is initial.
exit.
else.
select vbeln
posnr
matnr
pstvy
werks
from vbap
into table vbap_itab
for all entries in marc_itab
where matnr = marc_itab-matnr
and werks = marc_itab-werks
and vbeln = i_vbeln-vbeln
and uepos = 0.
endif.
Edited by: ravi kumar on Apr 30, 2008 9:51 AM -
Replacing innerjoin with for all entries
hi,
i have a requirement that i have to improve the performance of report . this the code below.
SELECT A~VBELN A~BSTNK A~AUDAT A~KUNNR B~MATNR B~WERKS B~KWMENG
FROM VBAK AS A INNER JOIN VBAP AS B ON A~VBELN = B~VBELN
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE ITEKKo WHERE
B~MATKL IN S_MATKL AND A~AUDAT IN S_BEDAT AND
A~VKORG IN S_VKORG AND A~VTWEG IN S_VTWEG
AND B~WERKS IN S_WERKS .
LOOP AT ITEKKO.
SELECT SINGLE MVGR1 MVGR5 FROM MVKE INTO (ITEKKO-MATKL, ITEKKO-MVGR5) WHERE
MATNR = ITEKKO-MATNR.
SELECT SINGLE INCO2 FROM VBKD INTO ITEKKO-NAME1 WHERe VBELN = ITEKKO-VBELN.
SELECT SINGLE LAND1 FROM KNA1 INTO CCODE WHERE
KUNNR = ITEKKO-KUNNR.
SELECT SINGLE LANDX50 FROM T005T INTO ITEKKO-CNAME WHERE
LAND1 = CCODE AND SPRAS = 'E'.
MODIFY ITEKKO.
ENDLOOP.
SELECT C~BLDAT D~VBELN D~POSNR D~VGBEL
D~MATKL D~MFRGR D~LFIMG D~MEINS D~MATNR
FROM LIKP AS C INNER JOIN LIPS AS D ON C~VBELN = D~VBELN
INNER JOIN VBAK AS A ON D~VGBEL = A~VBELN
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_LIPS
WHERE A~AUDAT IN S_BEDAT
ORDER BY D~VGBEL D~MFRGR.
LOOP AT IT_LIPS.
SELECT SINGLE MVGR5 FROM MVKE INTO IT_LIPS-MVGR5 WHERE
MATNR = IT_LIPS-MATNR.
MODIFY IT_LIPS.
ENDLOOP.
it is taking very long time when the loops r executing.
can anybody please help.Hi,
Check this coding,
TYPES:BEGIN OF Y_TAB,
BLDAT TYPE LIKP-BLDAT,
VBELN TYPE LIPS-VBELN,
POSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
VGBEL TYPE LIPS-VGBEL,
MATKL TYPE LIPS-MATKL,
MFRGR TYPE LIPS-MFRGR,
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
MEINS TYPE LIPS-MEINS,
MATNR TYPE LIPS-MATNR,
END OF LS_TAB.
TYPES : BEGIN OF Y_VBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
END OF Y_VBAK.
TYPES: BEGIN OF Y_LIPS,
VBELN TYPE LIPS-VBELN,
POSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
VGBEL TYPE LIPS-VGBEL,
MATKL TYPE LIPS-MATKL,
MFRGR TYPE LIPS-MFRGR,
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
MEINS TYPE LIPS-MEINS,
MATNR TYPE LIPS-MATNR,
END OF Y_LIPS.
TYPES : BEGIN OF Y_LIKP,
BLDAT TYPE LIKP-BLDAT,
VBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
END OF Y_LIKP.
DATA IT_ITAB TYPE TABLE OF LS_TAB.
DATA WA_ITAB TYPE LS_TAB.
DATA IT_LIPS TYPE TABLE OF Y_LIPS.
DATA WA_LIPS TYPE Y_LIPS.
DATA IT_LIKP TYPE TABLE OF Y_LIKP.
DATA IT_VBAK TYPE TABLE OF Y_VBAK.
DATA WA_LIKP TYPE Y_LIKP.
SELECT VBELN FROM VBAK INTO TABLE IT_VBAK WHERE AUDAT IN S_BEDAT.
SELECT VBELN POSNR VGBEL MATKL MFRGR LFIMG MEINS MATNR FROM
LIPS INTO TABLE IT_LIPS FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VGBEL = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
SELECT BLDAT VBELN FROM LIKP INTO TABLE IT_LIKP FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS WHERE VBELN = IT_LIPS-VBELN.
LOOP AT IT_LIKP INTO WA_LIKP.
READ TABLE IT_LIPS INTO WA_LIPS WITH KEY VBELN = WA_LIKP-VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING WA_LIPS TO WA_ITAB.
MOVE WA_LIKP-BLDAT TO WA_ITAB-BLDAT.
APPEND WA_ITAB TO IT_ITAB.
CLEAR WA_ITAB.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
SORT IT_ITAB BY VGBEL MFRGR.
I Hope it will help. -
For all entries with inner join
Hi All,
I found some unusual thing.
i have written INNERJOIN along with FOR ALL ENTRIES and also INNERJOIN in loop..endloop. I have tested both programs with around 1000 records, i found that INNERJOIN with FOR ALL ENTRIES is taking more time compared to the other one. As we know FOR ALL ENTRIES with SIMPLE SELECT takes less time compared to select in loop..endloop. Anybody tell me is there any specific reason for this
thanks in advance
rajavardhana reddyHave a look at this weblog by Dharmaveer Singh:
https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/weblogs?blog=/pub/wlg/2986 [original link is broken] [original link is broken] [original link is broken] [original link is broken] [original link is broken] [original link is broken] [original link is broken] [original link is broken]
Sudha -
Can we use inner joins with for all entries?
Hi,
Can we use innerjoin on two tables MARA and MAKT against the materials in
the internal table.
If so ,please let me know whether there is performance issue.Because if there is
bad performance issue or something else like thise means,my project manager
wont allow to include.
So can one let me know about this.
Thanks,
BalajiHi Arunkumar,
I think you are not clear.My question is can I use innerjoin with
for all entries.For example below is my code.
SELECT A~MATNR
B~MAKTX
A~MTART
A~MATKL
FROM MARA AS A INNER JOIN MAKT AS B
ON AMATNR = BMATNR
INTO TABLE IT_MARA_MAKT
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_MATNR
WHERE A~MATNR = IT_MATNR-MATNR
AND A~EXTWG = P_EXTWG
AND A~SPART = P_SPART.
Can we use like this for all entries along with innerjoins.
Thanks,
Balaji -
Inner joins Vs for all entries
Hi All,
Pls let me know
the differences b/w innerjoins and for all entries,,,,which is the best option and Y??
Thanks in Advance,
ByeHi!
INNER JOIN is used if we want to retrieve some data from more than one table.
FOR ALL ENTRIES is used if we want some data from a table based on some conditions of some other table.
Using several nested INNER JOIN statements can be inefficient and cause time out if the tables become too big in the future."
In ABAP, these joins are first split by the ABAP processor and then sent to the database, with the increase in DATA in production system, these joins tend to give way if your database keeps growing larger and larger.
You should rather use "FOR ALL ENTRIES IN" (Tabular conditions), which is a much efficient way as far as performance is concerned.
Check these links:
inner joins and for all entries
inner join and for all entries
Reward points if it helps.
Regards
Sudheer -
what is innerjoin & for all entries?
which one is used in which position,explain plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.
explain advantages & disadvantages?hi,
follow these links for knowing the difference between For all entries and joins.
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/performance.htm#For%20all%20entries
http://blogs.ittoolbox.com/sap/db2/archives/for-all-entries-vs-db2-join-8912
1. INNER JOIN
DBTAB1 <----
> DBTAB2
It is used to JOIN two DATABASE tables
having some COMMON fields.
To Impove the perfomance of program you can use for all entries instead of your inner join...This is always preferable..But before make a check and make sure that your internal table is not empty.
2. Whereas
For All Entries,
DBTAB1 <----
> ITAB1
is not at all related to two DATABASE tables.
It is related to INTERNAL table.
3. If we want to fetch data
from some DBTABLE1
but we want to fetch
for only some records
which are contained in some internal table,
then we use for alll entries.
1. simple example of for all entries.
2. NOTE THAT
In for all entries,
it is NOT necessary to use TWO DBTABLES.
(as against JOIN)
3. use this program (just copy paste)
it will fetch data
from T001
FOR ONLY TWO COMPANIES (as mentioned in itab)
FOR ALL ENTRIES is an effective way of doing away with using JOIN on two tables.
You can check the below code -
SELECT BUKRS BELNR GJAHR AUGDT
FROM BSEG
INTO TABLE I_BSEG
WHERE BUKRS = ....
SELECT BUKRS BELNR BLART BLDAT
FROM BKPF
INTO TABLE I_BKPF
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN I_BSEG
WHERE BUKRS = I_BSEG-BUKRS
AND BELNR = I_BSEG-BELNR
AND BLDAT IN SO_BLDAT
Advantages:
1) For all entries avoids inner join & so the performance increases.
2) For specified values in 1 itab, if you to fetch values from other table you can use it.
3) Use of select stmt in loop is gets avoided, as u can use read statement on the the new itab.
http://www.thespot4sap.com/articles/SAPABAPPerformanceTuning_ForAllEntries.asp -
hi,
I have to extract data from 6 tables based on cross check reference among these tables.some of the tables do not have foregin key references,but i have written SELECT query joining all the 6 tables, it works fine.
My question is, if i use FOR ALL ENTRIES instead of an inner join will it improve performance?
but no of database hits would be more isn't it?
Kindly reply ASAPhi ,
here you go ,,,
1. in the innerjoin system will hit the databasa one time.. then fetch the data..for the tables u have joined... when u use the join make sure the query shold not effect the performance.. try to paas all the primary key values.. then link the tables using the complete primary...
2. when u use the FOR ALL ENTRIES.. the system will retrive all the records which matches the FIELDS which u r refering in the Internal tabel... while using the FOR ALL ENTRIES.. creal the duplicate entries.. other wise it select the record more number of time at data base level... but u will get the entries properly...
Regards,
Ranjita -
For All Entries..........with inner loop. good or bad ?
Hello Friends,
i am using 3 tables VBAK, VBAP and KNA1.
for that i have created 3 internal tables named IT_VBAK, IT_VBAPand IT_KNA1.
I have created SQL queries using FOR ALL ENTRIES.
now i want to use AT NEW on KUNNR (KAN1 tabel field)
So, for that i have to use 3 internal table loops ??
Sujjest me idea by giving example !Thanks in advance !!yes we can use both
if not it_matnr[] is initial.
select amatnr bmaktx into table it_itab from
mara as a inner join
makt as b on
amatnr = bmatnr
for all entries in it_matnr
where a~matnr = it_matnr-matnr.
endif
1. in the innerjoin system will hit the databasa one time.. then fetch the data..for the tables u have joined... when u use the join make sure the query shold not effect the performance.. try to paas all the primary key values.. then link the tables using the complete primary...
2. when u use the FOR ALL ENTRIES.. the system will retrive all the records which matches the FIELDS which u r refering in the Internal tabel... while using the FOR ALL ENTRIES.. creal the duplicate entries.. other wise it select the record more number of time at data base level... but u will get the entries properly
Regards -
Unable to Get the Data Using For All Entries
Hi everybody, i am using for all entries in a program. but when i am writing a code using for all entries i am getting an error as
Where condition does not refers to the FOR ALL ENTRIES tables...
SELECT KUNNR
NAME1
ORT01
LAND1
FROM KNA1 INTO TABLE ITAB1 WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR.
IF NOT ITAB1 IS INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN
ERDAT
KUNNR
FROM VBAK INTO TABLE ITAB2 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN ITAB1 WHERE KUNNR = IT_KNA1-KUNNR.
ENDIF.
can anybody help out in this
regards
hyder aliThe correct one may be like this:
SELECT KUNNR
NAME1
ORT01
LAND1
FROM KNA1 INTO TABLE ITAB1 WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR.
IF NOT ITAB1 IS INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN
ERDAT
KUNNR
FROM VBAK INTO TABLE ITAB2 FOR ALL ENTRIES IN ITAB1 WHERE KUNNR = ITAB1-KUNNR. "modified here
ENDIF.
Edited by: XuJian84 on Mar 9, 2010 4:25 AM -
What is the usage of for all entries ?
What is the Usage of read table after using for all entries ?
In the following example what exactly it is doing ?
Usage of 'for all entries' in Select Statement
FORM data_retrieval.
DATA: ld_color(1) TYPE c.
DATA: BEGIN OF T_VBAP OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN,
MATNR LIKE VBAP-MATNR,
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR,
END OF T_VBAP.
DATA: BEGIN OF T_VBFA OCCURS 0,
VBELV LIKE VBFA-VBELV,
VBELN LIKE VBFA-VBELN,
VBTYP_N LIKE VBFA-VBTYP_N,
END OF T_VBFA.
DATA: BEGIN OF T_VBAK OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAK-VBELN,
IHREZ LIKE VBAK-IHREZ,
END OF T_VBAK.
DATA: BEGIN OF T_KNA1 OCCURS 0,
KUNNR LIKE KNA1-KUNNR,
NAME1 LIKE KNA1-NAME1,
END OF T_KNA1.
DATA: BEGIN OF T_MAKT OCCURS 0,
MATNR LIKE MAKT-MATNR,
MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX,
END OF T_MAKT.
SELECT likpvbeln likplifex likpbldat likpwadat likpwadat_ist likpkodat likp~lfart
likpkunnr likpvstel lipsposnv lipslfimg lipsvrkme lipslgmng lips~meins
lipswerks lipslgort lipscharg lipsvbelv lipsposnr lipsmatnr
lipsvbeln LIPSVGBEL LIPSVGPOS vbupkosta vbupwbsta vbupposnr vbup~vbeln
VBAKIHREZ VBAKVBELN VBAP~VBELN
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_itab
FROM ( likp
INNER JOIN lips
ON lipsvbeln = likpvbeln
INNER JOIN vbup
ON vbupposnr = lipsposnr
and VBUPVBELN = LIPSVBELN )
left outer join VBAK
on VBAKVBELN = LIPSVGBEL
inner join VBAP
on VBAPVBELN = VBAKVBELN )
WHERE likp~vbeln IN so_vbeln
AND likp~lifex IN so_lifex
AND likp~lfart IN so_lfart
AND likp~kunnr IN so_kunnr
AND likp~vstel IN so_vstel
AND likp~bldat IN so_bldat
AND likp~wadat_ist IN so_wadat
AND vbup~kosta IN so_kosta
AND vbup~wbsta IN so_wbsta
AND LIPS~LFIMG NE 0.
SELECT VBELN IHREZ INTO TABLE T_VBAK
FROM VBAK
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_ITAB
WHERE VBELN = IT_ITAB-VGBEL.
APPEND T_VBAK.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT VBELN MATNR POSNR INTO TABLE T_VBAP
FROM VBAP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_ITAB
WHERE VBELN = IT_ITAB-VGBEL AND
MATNR = IT_ITAB-MATNR AND
POSNR = IT_ITAB-VGPOS.
APPEND T_VBAP.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT VBELV VBELN VBTYP_N INTO TABLE T_VBFA
FROM VBFA
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_ITAB
WHERE VBELV = IT_ITAB-VBELN AND
VBTYP_N = 'M' .
SELECT KUNNR NAME1 INTO TABLE T_KNA1
FROM KNA1
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_ITAB
WHERE KUNNR = IT_ITAB-KUNNR.
APPEND T_KNA1.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT MATNR MAKTX INTO TABLE T_MAKT
FROM MAKT
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_ITAB
WHERE MATNR = IT_ITAB-MATNR.
APPEND T_MAKT.
ENDSELECT.
*Populate field with color attributes
LOOP AT it_itab INTO wa_ITAB.
Populate color variable with colour properties
Char 1 = C (This is a color property)
Char 2 = 3 (Color codes: 1 - 7)
Char 3 = Intensified on/off ( 1 or 0 )
Char 4 = Inverse display on/off ( 1 or 0 )
i.e. wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'
REFRESH color.
colourize 'VBELN' 0. " .
WA_ITAB-farbe = color[].
ld_color = ld_color + 1.
Only 7 colours so need to reset color value
IF ld_color = 3. "8
ld_color = 1.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'C' ld_color '10' INTO wa_ITAB-line_color.
WA_ITAB-NAME1 = ''.
WA_ITAB-MAKTX = ''.
WA_ITAB-IHREZ = ''.
WA_ITAB-VBELV = ''.
READ TABLE T_KNA1 WITH KEY KUNNR = WA_ITAB-KUNNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_ITAB-NAME1 = T_KNA1-NAME1.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE T_MAKT WITH KEY MATNR = WA_ITAB-MATNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_ITAB-MAKTX = T_MAKT-MAKTX.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE T_VBAK WITH KEY VBELN = WA_ITAB-VGBEL.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_ITAB-IHREZ = T_VBAK-IHREZ.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE T_VBFA WITH KEY VBELV = WA_ITAB-VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_ITAB-VBELVA = T_VBFA-VBELN.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE T_VBAP WITH KEY VBELN = WA_ITAB-VGBEL
POSNR = WA_ITAB-VGPOS
MATNR = WA_ITAB-MATNR.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
WA_ITAB-IHREZ = T_VBAK-IHREZ.
ENDIF.
wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
MODIFY it_itab FROM wa_itab.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " data_retrievalhi Jyotirmoy,
The explanation below can give u an idea of wat is going in ur code..
Use of FOR ALL Entries
Outer join can be created using this addition to the where clause in a select statement. It speeds up the performance tremendously, but the cons of using this variation are listed below
Duplicates are automatically removed from the resulting data set. Hence care should be taken that the unique key of the detail line items should be given in the select statement.
If the table on which the For All Entries IN clause is based is empty, all rows are selected into the destination table. Hence it is advisable to check before-hand that the first table is not empty.
If the table on which the For All Entries IN clause is based is very large, the performance will go down instead of improving. Hence attempt should be made to keep the table size to a moderate level.
Not Recommended
Loop at int_cntry.
Select single * from zfligh into int_fligh
where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Append int_fligh.
Endloop.
Recommended
Select * from zfligh appending table int_fligh
For all entries in int_cntry
Where cntry = int_cntry-cntry.
Thankyou,
Regards. -
Using delete and FOR ALL ENTRIES
Hi,
We have a error message regarding the following code :
Delete FROM TABLE FOR ALL ENTRIES IN lt_TABLE WHERE
TABLE_KEY1 = LT_TABLE_KEY1
Could we use the For All entries with "Select" ?
For information, the error message is "Unable to interpret "FOR". Possible causes: Incorrect spelling or comma error.
Thank you.Hi,
Check the below syntax, if you want to delete from database
DELETE FROM sflight
WHERE carrid = p_carrid AND
fldate = sy-datum AND
seatsocc = 0.
Just a suggestion. May be from next time you can use F1 help for syntax:
1. Place the cursor on the delete keword in your program and press F1 - You willl get all the possible syntax for delete statement
2. Else open the transaction ABAPDOCU, Click Keyword Help, Enter the required keyword(delete in this case) and press cont.. You will get the syntax.
Hope thsi will help you.
Regards,
Swarna Munukoti. -
Performance Issue in Select Statement (For All Entries)
Hello,
I have a report where i have two select statement
First Select Statement:
Select A B C P Q R
from T1 into Table it_t1
where ....
Internal Table it_t1 is populated with 359801 entries through this select statement.
Second Select Statement:
Select A B C X Y Z
from T2 in it_t2 For All Entries in it_t1
where A eq it_t1-A
and B eq it_t1-B
and C eq it_t1-C
Now Table T2 contains more than 10 lac records and at the end of select statement it_t2 is populated with 844003 but it takes a lot of time (15 -20 min) to execute second select statement.
Can this code be optimized?
Also i have created respective indexes on table T1 and T2 for the fields in Where Condition.
Regards,If you have completed all the steps mentioned by others, in the above thread, and still you are facing issues then,.....
Use a Select within Select.
First Select Statement:
Select A B C P Q R package size 5000
from T1 into Table it_t1
where ....
Second Select Statement:
Select A B C X Y Z
from T2 in it_t2 For All Entries in it_t1
where A eq it_t1-A
and B eq it_t1-B
and C eq it_t1-C
do processing........
endselect
This way, while using for all entries on T2, your it_t1, will have limited number of entries and thus the 2nd select will be faster.
Thanks,
Juwin -
Performance issue with select query and for all entries.
hi,
i have a report to be performance tuned.
the database table has around 20 million entries and 25 fields.
so, the report fetches the distinct values of two fields using one select query.
so, the first select query fetches around 150 entries from the table for 2 fields.
then it applies some logic and eliminates some entries and makes entries around 80-90...
and then it again applies the select query on the same table using for all entries applied on the internal table with 80-90 entries...
in short,
it accesses the same database table twice.
so, i tried to get the database table in internal table and apply the logic on internal table and delete the unwanted entries.. but it gave me memory dump, and it wont take that huge amount of data into abap memory...
is around 80-90 entries too much for using "for all entries"?
the logic that is applied to eliminate the entries from internal table is too long, and hence cannot be converted into where clause to convert it into single select..
i really cant find the way out...
please help.chinmay kulkarni wrote:Chinmay,
Even though you tried to ask the question with detailed explanation, unfortunately it is still not clear.
It is perfectly fine to access the same database twice. If that is working for you, I don't think there is any need to change the logic. As Rob mentioned, 80 or 8000 records is not a problem in "for all entries" clause.
>
> so, i tried to get the database table in internal table and apply the logic on internal table and delete the unwanted entries.. but it gave me memory dump, and it wont take that huge amount of data into abap memory...
>
It is not clear what you tried to do here. Did you try to bring all 20 million records into an internal table? That will certainly cause the program to short dump with memory shortage.
> the logic that is applied to eliminate the entries from internal table is too long, and hence cannot be converted into where clause to convert it into single select..
>
That is fine. Actually, it is better (performance wise) to do much of the work in ABAP than writing a complex WHERE clause that might bog down the database. -
SD Flow program using For all entries.
using simple ALV grid: I have the urgent requirement of changing the following program using 'For all entries' instead of joins and I should not use 'TABLES' -- For top-of-page I need to get dynamic fields like if I select company code in the selection screen then I need to get 'This report is base on COMPANY CODE'.
This program is about sales flow where i shud get only those records that have ebeln in vbak, delivery, invoice.
The original program is as follows:
*& Report ZSD_DOCU_FLOW *
REPORT zsd_docu_flow NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING .
* Program : ZCOS_SALES *
* Dev. Class : ZSD
* Functional :
* Created on : *
* Project :
* CR Number :
* Transaction : ZSDCSUT *
* Description : * Sales document life cylce for given customer
* to declaired period displaying the sales document
* details ,with relevant del details and corresponding
* Invocie Details
*----------- Tables Declaration -----------*
TABLES: vbak,vbap,vbfa,kna1,vbrk,vbrp,likp,lips,t001.
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
*----------- Internal Tables Declaration -----------*
* Internal Table for Sales Order data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_so OCCURS 0,
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,
posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
matnr LIKE vbap-matnr,
kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng,
netwr LIKE vbap-netwr,
END OF it_so.
* Internal Table for Delivery Order data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_del OCCURS 0,
delnum LIKE likp-vbeln,
lfdat LIKE likp-lfdat,
delitem LIKE lips-posnr,
lfimg LIKE lips-lfimg,
END OF it_del.
* Internal Table for Invoice data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_inv OCCURS 0,
invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln,
invitem LIKE vbrp-posnr,
fkimg LIKE vbrp-fkimg,
amount LIKE vbrp-netwr,
END OF it_inv.
* Internal Table for Final data *
DATA: BEGIN OF it_final OCCURS 0,
vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,
posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
kunnr LIKE vbak-kunnr,
name LIKE kna1-name1,
matnr LIKE vbap-matnr,
kwmeng LIKE vbap-kwmeng,
netwr LIKE vbap-netwr,
delnum LIKE likp-vbeln,
lfdat LIKE likp-lfdat,
delitem LIKE lips-posnr,
lfimg LIKE lips-lfimg,
invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln,
invitem LIKE vbrp-posnr,
fkimg LIKE vbrp-fkimg,
amount LIKE vbrp-netwr,
END OF it_final.
*----------- Variables Declaration -----------*
DATA: v_name LIKE kna1-kunnr," variable for customer name
v_delnum LIKE likp-vbeln," variable for delivery number
v_invnum LIKE vbrk-vbeln." variable for invoce number
DATA : ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
it_fcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv ,
wa_fcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lh TYPE slis_t_listheader,
ls TYPE slis_listheader,
it_events TYPE slis_t_event ,
ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event ,
i_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
w_var TYPE i.
DATA : l_date(10).
DATA : l_date1(20).
DATA : l_repid LIKE trdir-name.
l_repid = 'ZSD_DOCU_FLOW1'.
*----------- Select-options & parameters Declaration ---*
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETERS: p_bukrs LIKE vbak-bukrs_vf,
p_vkorg LIKE vbak-vkorg,
p_vtweg LIKE vbak-vtweg,
p_spart LIKE vbak-spart.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_kunnr FOR vbak-kunnr,
s_audat FOR vbak-audat.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
*----------- AT SELECTION-SCREEN --------------------------*
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM t001 INTO t001
WHERE bukrs = p_bukrs.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Company Code'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
WHERE vkorg = p_vkorg.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Sales Organization'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
WHERE vtweg = p_vtweg.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid distribution channel'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM vbak INTO vbak
WHERE spart = p_spart.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Division'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM kna1 INTO kna1
WHERE kunnr IN s_kunnr.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e000(8i) WITH 'Enter a Valid Customer Number'.
ENDIF.
*----------- START-OF-SELECTION-----------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
ls-typ = 'H'.
ls-info = 'Sales Document Flow'.
APPEND ls TO lh.
ls-typ = 'S'.
WRITE: sy-datum TO l_date USING EDIT MASK '__/__/____'.
CONCATENATE 'DATE :' l_date INTO l_date1 SEPARATED BY space.
ls-info = l_date1.
APPEND ls TO lh.
PERFORM field_cat.
PERFORM t_sort_build USING i_sort.
PERFORM get-data.
*----------- END-OF-SELECTION-----------------------------*
END-OF-SELECTION.
IF it_final[] IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE i000(8i) WITH 'No data Found'.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
PERFORM print-data.
*& Form get-data
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM get-data .
* Accesing Sales Data
SELECT a~vbeln a~kunnr b~posnr b~matnr b~kwmeng b~netwr
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_so
FROM vbak AS a INNER JOIN vbap AS b
ON a~vbeln = b~vbeln
WHERE a~bukrs_vf = p_bukrs
AND a~vkorg = p_vkorg
AND a~vtweg = p_vtweg
AND a~spart = p_spart
AND a~kunnr IN s_kunnr
AND a~audat IN s_audat.
LOOP AT it_so.
SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM kna1 INTO v_name
WHERE kunnr = it_so-kunnr.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln FROM vbfa INTO v_delnum
WHERE vbelv = it_so-vbeln
AND vbtyp_n = 'J'.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln FROM vbfa INTO v_invnum
WHERE vbelv = v_delnum
AND vbtyp_n = 'M'.
ENDIF.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_so TO it_final.
it_final-name = v_name.
it_final-delnum = v_delnum.
it_final-invnum = v_invnum.
APPEND it_final.
CLEAR it_final.
CLEAR v_delnum.
CLEAR v_invnum.
ENDLOOP.
LOOP AT it_final.
IF it_final-delnum NE ' '.
* Reading Del Data.
SELECT SINGLE a~vbeln a~lfdat b~posnr b~lfimg INTO
(it_del-delnum, it_del-lfdat, it_del-delitem,
it_del-lfimg ) FROM
likp AS a INNER JOIN lips AS b ON a~vbeln = b~vbeln
WHERE a~vbeln = it_final-delnum
AND b~posnr = it_final-posnr.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_del TO it_final.
MODIFY it_final.
ENDIF.
IF it_final-invnum NE ' '.
* Reading Invoice Data.
SELECT SINGLE vbeln posnr fkimg netwr INTO
(it_inv-invnum, it_inv-invitem, it_inv-fkimg, it_inv-amount )
FROM vbrp WHERE vbeln = it_final-invnum
AND posnr = it_final-posnr.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING it_inv TO it_final.
MODIFY it_final.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " get-data
*& Form print-data
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM print-data .
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER = ' '
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
i_callback_program = l_repid
* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP'
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST = ' '
* I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
* I_BACKGROUND_ID = ' '
* I_GRID_TITLE =
* I_GRID_SETTINGS =
* IS_LAYOUT =
it_fieldcat = it_fcat
* IT_EXCLUDING =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT = i_sort[]
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* I_SAVE = ' '
* IS_VARIANT =
* IT_EVENTS =
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
* IT_HYPERLINK =
* IT_ADD_FIELDCAT =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP =
* I_HTML_HEIGHT_END =
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
t_outtab = it_final.
* EXCEPTIONS
* PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
* OTHERS = 2
* IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
* ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " print-data
*& Form field_cat
* text
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
FORM field_cat .
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
wa_fcat-key = 'X'.
wa_fcat-ref_fieldname = 'VBELN'.
wa_fcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAK'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Order NO'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
wa_fcat-ref_fieldname = 'POSNR'.
wa_fcat-ref_tabname = 'VBAP'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'SalesItemNO'.
wa_fcat-fix_column = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'CUSTNUM'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'NAME'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'CUSTNAME'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'MATNUM'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'KWMENG'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Sales Quantity'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'NETWR'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'Value'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'DELNUM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DeloveryNum'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'DELITEM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelItemNO'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'LFDAT'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelDate'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'LFIMG'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'DelQuantity'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'INVNUM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'InvoiceNum'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'INVITEM'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'InvoiceItem'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'FKIMG'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'INVQuantity'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
wa_fcat-col_pos = w_var.
wa_fcat-tabname = 'IT_FINAL'.
wa_fcat-fieldname = 'AMOUNT'.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = 'INVvalue'.
wa_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
APPEND wa_fcat TO it_fcat.
CLEAR wa_fcat.
ADD 1 TO w_var.
ENDFORM. " field_cat
*& Form top
* text
FORM t_sort_build USING l_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
DATA: ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
ls_sort-spos = 1.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
ls_sort-subtot = 'X'.
APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
ls_sort-fieldname = 'KUNNR'.
ls_sort-spos = 2.
ls_sort-up = 'X'.
APPEND ls_sort TO l_sort.
ENDFORM. "t_sort_bui
FORM top.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = lh
* I_LOGO =
* I_END_OF_LIST_GRID =
ENDFORM. "TOP
===========================================================================
I have started the new program but i have trouble with the final internal table. Since i'm using For all entries I have declared internal tables for each table. My incomplete new program is as follows(not sure if the logic is correct till what I have coded):
*& Report Z_SDFLOW *
REPORT Z_SDFLOW NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
********* TABLES TO BE USED ***********************
**** VBAK - SALES DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBAP - SALES ITEM
* VBFA - SALES DOCUMENT FLOW
* KNA1- CUSTOMER MASTER
* VBRK - BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBRP - BLLING DOCUMENT ITEM
* LIKP - DELIVERY HEADER
* LIPS - DELIVERY ITEM
* TOO1 - COMPANY CODES
* SLIS.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
** STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS ********
**STRUCTURE FOR ENQUIRY.
**STRUCTURE FOR QUOTATION.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER HEADER- VBAK.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR, " SOLD-TO-PARTY
END OF XT_VBAK.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER ITEM-VBAP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAP,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR, " SALES ITEM NUMBER
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR, " MATERIAL NUMBER
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG, " CUMMULATIVE ORDER QUANTITY IN SALES UNITS
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR, " NET VALUE OF THE ORDER ITEM
END OF XT_VBAP.
** STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY HEADER -LIKP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIKP,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN, "DELIVERY DOCUMENT NUMBER
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT, " DELIVERY DATE
END OF XT_LIKP.
**STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY ITEM - LIPS
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIPS,
DELPOSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR, " DELIVERY ITEM NUMBER
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG, " ACTUAL QUANTITY DELIVERED
END OF XT_LIPS.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER -VBRK
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRK,
INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN, "BILLING DOCUMENT NUMBER
END OF XT_VBRK.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT ITEM - VBRP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRP,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR, "BILLING ITEM NUMBER
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG, "ACTUAL INVOICED QUANTITY
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR, "NET VALUE OF THE BILLING ITEM
END OF XT_VBRP.
**STRUCTURE FOR FINAL INTERNAL TABLE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_FINAL,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
INVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
DELPOSNT TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,
END OF XT_FINAL.
**DATA DECLARATIONS
DATA: V_NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1, "#EC *
V_DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
V_INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
V_BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS, "COMPANY CODE "#EC *
V_AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
V_VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
V_VKGRP TYPE VBAK-VKGRP,
V_SPART TYPE VBAK-SPART.
**INTERNAL TABLE DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAK,
WA_VBAK TYPE XT_VBAK,
IT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAP,
WA_VBAP TYPE XT_VBAP,
IT_LIKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIKP,
WA_LIKP TYPE XT_LIKP,
IT_LIPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIPS,
WA_LIPS TYPE XT_LIPS,
IT_VBRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRK,
WA_VBRK TYPE XT_VBRK,
IT_VBRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRP,
WA_VBRP TYPE XT_VBRP,
IT_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_FINAL,
WA_FINAL TYPE XT_FINAL.
**ALV DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
IT_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_BUKRS FOR V_BUKRS NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION,
S_VBELN FOR WA_VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
S_KUNNR FOR WA_VBAK-KUNNR, "SOLD-TO-PARTY
S_AUDAT FOR V_AUDAT, "SALES DOCUMENT DATE
S_VKORG FOR V_VKORG, "SALES ORGANISATION
S_VKGRP FOR V_VKGRP, "SALES GROUP
S_SPART FOR V_SPART. "DIVISION
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
*****************SCREEN VALIDATION***************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE BUKRS FROM T001 INTO V_BUKRS WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID COMPANY CODE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VBELN FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER VALID SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID CUSTOMER NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE AUDAT FROM VBAK INTO V_AUDAT WHERE AUDAT IN S_AUDAT."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DOCUMENT DATE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKORG FROM VBAK INTO V_VKORG WHERE VKORG IN S_VKORG."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES ORGANISATION'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKGRP FROM VBAK INTO V_VKGRP WHERE VKGRP IN S_VKGRP."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES GROUP'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE SPART FROM VBAK INTO V_SPART WHERE SPART IN S_SPART."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DIVISION'.
ENDIF.
PERFORM GET_DATA.
*& Form GET_DATA
FORM GET_DATA .
SELECT VBELN KUNNR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAK
FROM VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
* BUKRS_VF IN S_BUKRS AND
* VKORG IN S_VKORG AND
* VKGRP IN S_VKGRP AND
* SPART IN S_SPART AND
* KUNNR IN S_KUNNR AND
* AUDAT IN S_AUDAT.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR MATNR KWMENG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
FROM VBAP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN LFDAT
INTO TABLE IT_LIKP
FROM LIKP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR LFIMG
INTO TABLE IT_LIPS
FROM LIPS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAP
WHERE POSNR = IT_VBAP-POSNR.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIKP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN
INTO TABLE IT_VBRK
FROM VBRK
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIKP
WHERE VBELN = IT_LIKP-DELVBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIPS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR FKIMG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBRP
FROM VBRP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS
WHERE POSNR = IT_LIPS-DELPOSNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_DATA
Edited by: srk s on Jan 29, 2008 7:33 PM
Edited by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Jan 29, 2008 9:49 AMHi Satish,
I have started the new program but i have trouble with the final internal table. Since i'm using For all entries, I have declared internal tables for each table. My incomplete new program is as follows(not sure if the logic is correct till what I have coded):
*& Report Z_SDFLOW *
REPORT Z_SDFLOW NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
********* TABLES TO BE USED ***********************
**** VBAK - SALES DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBAP - SALES ITEM
* VBFA - SALES DOCUMENT FLOW
* KNA1- CUSTOMER MASTER
* VBRK - BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER
* VBRP - BLLING DOCUMENT ITEM
* LIKP - DELIVERY HEADER
* LIPS - DELIVERY ITEM
* TOO1 - COMPANY CODES
* SLIS.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
** STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS ********
**STRUCTURE FOR ENQUIRY.
**STRUCTURE FOR QUOTATION.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER HEADER- VBAK.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAK,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR, " SOLD-TO-PARTY
END OF XT_VBAK.
**STRUCTURE FOR SALES ORDER ITEM-VBAP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBAP,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR, " SALES ITEM NUMBER
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR, " MATERIAL NUMBER
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG, " CUMMULATIVE ORDER QUANTITY IN SALES UNITS
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR, " NET VALUE OF THE ORDER ITEM
END OF XT_VBAP.
** STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY HEADER -LIKP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIKP,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN, "DELIVERY DOCUMENT NUMBER
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT, " DELIVERY DATE
END OF XT_LIKP.
**STRUCTURE FOR DELIVERY ITEM - LIPS
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_LIPS,
DELPOSNR TYPE LIPS-POSNR, " DELIVERY ITEM NUMBER
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG, " ACTUAL QUANTITY DELIVERED
END OF XT_LIPS.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT HEADER -VBRK
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRK,
INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN, "BILLING DOCUMENT NUMBER
END OF XT_VBRK.
**STRUCTURE FOR BILLING DOCUMENT ITEM - VBRP
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_VBRP,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR, "BILLING ITEM NUMBER
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG, "ACTUAL INVOICED QUANTITY
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR, "NET VALUE OF THE BILLING ITEM
END OF XT_VBRP.
**STRUCTURE FOR FINAL INTERNAL TABLE.
TYPES: BEGIN OF XT_FINAL,
VBELN TYPE VBAK-VBELN,
DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
INVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
KUNNR TYPE VBAK-KUNNR,
POSNR TYPE VBAP-POSNR,
DELPOSNT TYPE LIPS-POSNR,
INVPOSNR TYPE VBRP-POSNR,
MATNR TYPE VBAP-MATNR,
KWMENG TYPE VBAP-KWMENG,
NETWR TYPE VBAP-NETWR,
INVNETWR TYPE VBRP-NETWR,
LFDAT TYPE LIKP-LFDAT,
LFIMG TYPE LIPS-LFIMG,
FKIMG TYPE VBRP-FKIMG,
NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1,
END OF XT_FINAL.
**DATA DECLARATIONS
DATA: V_NAME1 TYPE KNA1-NAME1, "#EC *
V_DELVBELN TYPE LIKP-VBELN,
V_INVVBELN TYPE VBRK-VBELN,
V_BUKRS TYPE T001-BUKRS, "COMPANY CODE "#EC *
V_AUDAT TYPE VBAK-AUDAT,
V_VKORG TYPE VBAK-VKORG,
V_VKGRP TYPE VBAK-VKGRP,
V_SPART TYPE VBAK-SPART.
**INTERNAL TABLE DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_VBAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAK,
WA_VBAK TYPE XT_VBAK,
IT_VBAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBAP,
WA_VBAP TYPE XT_VBAP,
IT_LIKP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIKP,
WA_LIKP TYPE XT_LIKP,
IT_LIPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_LIPS,
WA_LIPS TYPE XT_LIPS,
IT_VBRK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRK,
WA_VBRK TYPE XT_VBRK,
IT_VBRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_VBRP,
WA_VBRP TYPE XT_VBRP,
IT_FINAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF XT_FINAL,
WA_FINAL TYPE XT_FINAL.
**ALV DECLARATIONS
DATA: IT_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
WA_FLDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
IT_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
WA_LSTHDR TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER,
IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
WA_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
IT_SORT TYPE SLIS_T_SORTINFO_ALV,
IT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
SELECT-OPTIONS: S_BUKRS FOR V_BUKRS NO INTERVALS NO-EXTENSION,
S_VBELN FOR WA_VBAK-VBELN, "SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER
S_KUNNR FOR WA_VBAK-KUNNR, "SOLD-TO-PARTY
S_AUDAT FOR V_AUDAT, "SALES DOCUMENT DATE
S_VKORG FOR V_VKORG, "SALES ORGANISATION
S_VKGRP FOR V_VKGRP, "SALES GROUP
S_SPART FOR V_SPART. "DIVISION
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
*****************SCREEN VALIDATION***************
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
SELECT SINGLE BUKRS FROM T001 INTO V_BUKRS WHERE BUKRS IN S_BUKRS."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID COMPANY CODE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VBELN FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER VALID SALES DOCUMENT NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE KUNNR FROM VBAK INTO
CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF WA_VBAK WHERE KUNNR IN S_KUNNR. "EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID CUSTOMER NUMBER'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE AUDAT FROM VBAK INTO V_AUDAT WHERE AUDAT IN S_AUDAT."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DOCUMENT DATE'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKORG FROM VBAK INTO V_VKORG WHERE VKORG IN S_VKORG."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES ORGANISATION'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE VKGRP FROM VBAK INTO V_VKGRP WHERE VKGRP IN S_VKGRP."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES GROUP'.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE SPART FROM VBAK INTO V_SPART WHERE SPART IN S_SPART."#EC *
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE E000(Z_SD2) WITH 'ENTER A VALID SALES DIVISION'.
ENDIF.
PERFORM GET_DATA.
*& Form GET_DATA
FORM GET_DATA .
SELECT VBELN KUNNR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAK
FROM VBAK
WHERE VBELN IN S_VBELN.
* BUKRS_VF IN S_BUKRS AND
* VKORG IN S_VKORG AND
* VKGRP IN S_VKGRP AND
* SPART IN S_SPART AND
* KUNNR IN S_KUNNR AND
* AUDAT IN S_AUDAT.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR MATNR KWMENG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBAP
FROM VBAP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAK[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN LFDAT
INTO TABLE IT_LIKP
FROM LIKP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAK
WHERE VBELN = IT_VBAK-VBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_VBAP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR LFIMG
INTO TABLE IT_LIPS
FROM LIPS
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_VBAP
WHERE POSNR = IT_VBAP-POSNR.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIKP[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT VBELN
INTO TABLE IT_VBRK
FROM VBRK
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIKP
WHERE VBELN = IT_LIKP-DELVBELN.
ENDIF.
IF IT_LIPS[] IS NOT INITIAL.
SELECT POSNR FKIMG NETWR
INTO TABLE IT_VBRP
FROM VBRP
FOR ALL ENTRIES IN IT_LIPS
WHERE POSNR = IT_LIPS-DELPOSNR.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " GET_DATA
Code Formatted by: Alvaro Tejada Galindo on Jan 29, 2008 9:48 AM
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