Installing a product on Linux

My background is on Windows - I am a good enough Installshield programmer. But I have no experience in distributing a project for Linux to a customer. I plan on creating JAR files of my project for distribution on a CD. But beyond that...
- How do you install on a Linux box? All I've seen so far are gzip files that get extracted into the user's home directory, or a selected subdirectory. Is this the only way to install something on Linux?
- Can I control where things are installed? Do I even want to?
- My app will be using SWIG as well as the Java runtime. How do I know my app will be able to find the SWIG executable? Or will the user need to modify my script to point to the correct directory? Or can/should I distribute SWIG as part of my fileset, or have the user download it?
Some general install guidelines would be nice, or a site showing this stuff.
Thanks.

- How do you install on a Linux box? All I've seen
so far are gzip files that get extracted into the
user's home directory, or a selected subdirectory.
Is this the only way to install something on Linux?No, but it is the easiest for you as a programmer. Most Linux software is distributed either as a .rpm or .deb file, or as source code in a compressed tar hofile (getting pretty rare these days). There's also a fairly new package management system called autopackage but I haven't seen many projects using it yet.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_%28file_format%29
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopackage
What kind of a program is it? It might be best to go the easy way and distribute a .tar.gz file that the user extracts to a directory on the hard drive and runs the program from it... Azureus works like this for example.
Can I control where things are installed? Do I even
want to?I'm not really sure what you mean...
My app will be using SWIG as well as the Java
runtime. How do I know my app will be able to find
the SWIG executable? If the user has installed swig, it's trivial to find the path to the exectuable using a short shell script: the command "which swig" returns the complete path. You can pass this to the application as a parameter from the startup script likeSWIGPATH=`which swig`
# test that it was actually found..
java -Dswig.path="$SWIGPATH" restofcommandline
Or can/should I distribute SWIG as part of my
fileset, or have the user download it?
Distributing swig doesn't seem like a good idea unless you require a version that the users are not likely going to have.. If swig is not installed it's a good idea to warn the user and tell him/her it needs to be installed

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