Is a file (or directory) writeable?

I am using Visual Studio 2010 and am trying to find the answer to a very simple question (I thought).  Given the path of a file or a directory, is the user allowed to overwrite the file or write into the directory?
I coded the following:
                        FileInfo fsi = new FileInfo(filename);
                        FileAttributes attrs = fsi.Attributes;
                        if ((attrs & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) == FileAttributes.ReadOnly)
                            XmlStore.LoadFailureMessage = filename + " is readonly, not supported";
                            return false;
but it did not work when I specified a File in the drive C root directory for an unprivileged user.  Yet if I attempted to write into that directory I got a message that I did not have permission.
Am I doing something stupid?  Thanks in advance for any help.
Michael Bate

The only reliable way to test whether a file is readable is try to open a write handle to the file. There is no other reliable way because there are so many reasons that can block you from writing to it. (File permissions, attributes, share permission,
existing opened handle that does not enable shared-write, etc.)
In your case, you've hit by something known as "only process that run as SYSTEM and TRUSTEDINSTALLER can write to directory owned by TRUSTEDINSTALLER" problem that exist on Vista+. Please try to write to
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) instead.

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    280678 drwxr-xr-x 5 me staff 204 Jan 20 01:23 .
    282780 drwxr-xr-x 12 me staff 442 Jan 17 14:03 ..
    286678 -rw-r--r--@ 1 me staff 21508 Jan 19 10:43 .DS_Store
    135 drwxrwxrwx 91 me staff 3944 Jan 7 02:53 Documents
    729750 drwx------ 104 me staff 7378 Jan 15 14:17 D2
    728506 drwx------ 19 me staff 850 Jan 14 09:19 D3
    mac1:xxx me$ hfsdebug Documents/ | head
    <Catalog B-Tree node = 12589 (sector 0x18837)>
    path = MyBackups:/yyy/xxx/Documents
    # Catalog File Record
    type = file (alias, directory hard link)
    indirect folder = MyBackups:/.HFS+ Private Directory Data%000d/dir_135
    file ID = 728505
    flags = 0000000000100010
    . File has a thread record in the catalog.
    . File has hardlink chain.
    reserved1 = 0 (first link ID)
    mac1:xxx me$ cd Documents
    mac1:xxx me$ ls -a | head
    .DS_Store
    .localized
    .parallels-vm-directory
    .promptCache
    ACPI
    ActivityMonitor2010-12-1710p32.txt
    ActivityMonitor2010-12-179pxx.txt
    mac1:Documents me$ ls -lai | head
    total 17720
    135 drwxrwxrwx 91 me staff 3944 Jan 7 02:53 .
    280678 drwxr-xr-x 5 me staff 204 Jan 20 01:23 ..
    144 -rw-------@ 1 me staff 39940 Jan 15 14:27 .DS_Store
    145 -rw-r--r-- 1 me staff 0 Oct 20 2008 .localized
    146 drwxr-xr-x 2 me staff 68 Feb 17 2009 .parallels-vm-directory
    147 -rwxr-xr-x 1 me staff 8 Mar 20 2010 .promptCache
    148 drwxr-xr-x 2 me staff 136 Aug 28 2009 ACPI
    151 -rw-r--r-- 1 me staff 6893 Dec 17 10:36 A.txt
    152 -rw-r--r--@ 1 me staff 7717 Dec 17 10:54 A9.txt
    So you can see from the first few lines of the "ls -a" command, it shows some file/folders but you can't tell which yet. The next "ls -la" command shows which names are files and folders - that there are some folders (like ACPI) and some files (like A.txt and A9.txt) and all looks normal. And the "hfsdebug" info shows some details of what is really happening in the "Documents" folder, but more about that in a bit.
    And here are what a "ls -a" and "ls -al" look like for the same locations on the second Mac (mac2) where the Time Machine volume is remote mounted:
    mac2:xxx me$ pwd
    /Volumes/MyBackups/yyy/xxx
    mac2:xxx me$ ls -a
    . .DS_Store D2
    .. Documents D3
    mac2:xxx me$ ls -lai
    total 56
    280678 drwxr-xr-x 6 me staff 264 Jan 20 01:23 .
    282780 drwxr-xr-x 13 me staff 398 Jan 17 14:03 ..
    286678 -rw-r--r--@ 1 me staff 21508 Jan 19 10:43 .DS_Store
    728505 drwxrwxrwx 116 me staff 3900 Jan 7 02:53 Documents
    729750 drwx------ 217 me staff 7334 Jan 15 14:17 D2
    728506 drwx------ 25 me staff 806 Jan 14 09:19 D3
    mac2:xxx me$ cd Documents
    mac2:Documents me$ ls -a | head
    .DS_Store
    .localized
    .parallels-vm-directory
    .promptCache
    ACPI
    ActivityMonitor2010-12-1710p32.txt
    ActivityMonitor2010-12-179pxx.txt
    mac2:Documents me$ ls -lai | head
    ls: .parallels-vm-directory: No such file or directory
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    728505 drwxrwxrwx 116 me staff 3900 Jan 7 02:53 .
    280678 drwxr-xr-x 6 me staff 264 Jan 20 01:23 ..
    144 -rw-------@ 1 me staff 39940 Jan 15 14:27 .DS_Store
    145 -rw-r--r-- 1 me staff 0 Oct 20 2008 .localized
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    151 -rw-r--r-- 1 me staff 6893 Dec 17 10:36 A.txt
    152 -rw-r--r--@ 1 me staff 7717 Dec 17 10:54 A9.txt
    If you look very close a hint as to what is going on is obvious - the inode for the Documents folder is 152 on the local mounted case (the first set of code above for mac1), and it's 728505 in the remote mounted case for mac2. So it appears that these "hard links" to folders have an extra level of folder that is hidden from you and that AFP fails to take into account, and that is what the "hfsdebug" shows even better as you can clearly see the REAL location of the Documents folder is in something called "/.HFS+ Private Directory Data%000d/dir_135" that is not even visible to the shell. And if you look closely in the remote mac2 case, when I did the "cd Documents" I don't go into the inode 135, but into the inode 728505 (look close at the "." entry for the "ls -la" commands on both mac1 and mac2) which is the REAL problem, but have no idea how to get AFP to follow the extra level of indirection.
    Anyone have any ideas how to fix this so that "ls -l" commands don't generate these "no such file or folder" messages?
    I am guessing that the issue is really something to do with AFP (Apple File Protocol) mounted remote volumes. The TimeMachine example is something that I used as an example that anyone could verify the problem. The real problem for me has nothing to do with Time Machine, but has to do with some hard links to folders that I created on another file system totally separate from the Time Machine volume. They exhibit the same problem as these Time Machine created folders, so am pretty sure the problem has nothing to do with how I created hard links to folders which is not doable normally without writing a super simple little 10 line program using the link() system call - do a "man 2 link" if you are curious how it works.
    I'm well aware of the issues and the conditions when they can and can't be used and the potential hazards. I have an issue in which they are the best way to solve a problem. And after the problem was solved, is when I noticed this issue that appears to be a by-product of using them.
    Do not try these hard links to folders on your own without knowing what they're for and how to use them and not use them. They can cause real problems if not used correctly. So if you decide to try them out and you loose some files or your entire drive, don't say I didn't warn you first.
    Thanks ...
    -Bob

    The problem is Mac to Mac - the volume that I'm having the issue with is not related in any way to Time Machine or to TimeCapsule. The reference to TIme Machine is just to illustrate the problem exists outside of my own personal work with hard links to folders on HFS Extended volumes (case-sensitive in this particular case in case that matters).
    I'm not too excited about the idea of snooping AFP protocol to discover anything that might be learned there.
    The most significant clue that I've seen so far has to do with the inode numbers for the two folders shown in the Terminal window snippets in the original post. The local mounted case uses the inode=728505 of the problematic folder which is in turn linked to the hidden original inode of 135 via the super-secret /.HFS+... folder that you can't see unless using something like the "hfsdebug" program I mentioned.
    The remote mounted case uses the inode=728505 but does not make the additional jump to the inode=135 which is where lower level folders appear to be physically stored.
    Hence the behavior that is seen - the local mounted case is happy and shows what would be expected and the remote mounted case shows only files contained in the problem folder but not lower-level folders or their contents.
    From my little knowledge of how these inode entries really work, I think that they are some sort of linked list chain of values, so that you have to follow the entire chain to get at what you're looking for. If the chain is broken somewhere along the line or not followed correctly, things like this can happen. I think this is a case of things not being followed correctly, as if it were a broken chain problem then the local mounted case would have problems also.
    But the information for this link in the chain is there (from 728505 to the magic-135) but for some reason AFP doesn't make this extra jump.
    Yesterday I heard back from Apple tech support and they have confirmed this problem and say that it is a "implementation limitation" with the AFP client. I think it's a bug, but that will have to be up to Apple to decide now that it's been reported. I just finished reporting this as a bug via the Apple Bug Reporter web site -- it's bug id 8926401 if you want to keep track it.
    Thanks for the insights...
    -Bob

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    I then rebooted and went into recovery mode (Cmd and R) and erased my hard drive.
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    A few days of pain, but was a good learning experience. It was more difficult than it should be to created a bootable USB, but luckily I had another mac to work on and a decent back-up drive.
    Hopefully helpful to others!
    M-A

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