LMS1 (ospid: 7829): terminating the instance due to error 4031 ????

Single Instance out of 5 node cluster Oracle 11g 11.1.0.7 crashed with the below error..Plz help
Errors in file /ora00/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ngprod/ngprod2/trace/ngprod2_lms1_7829.trc:
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4160 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","gcs dynamic s")
LMS1 (ospid: 7829): terminating the instance due to error 4031
System state dump is made for local instance
System State dumped to trace file /ora00/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ngprod/ngprod2/trace/ngprod2_diag_7805.trc
Mon Oct 26 22:45:16 2009
Errors in file /ora00/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ngprod/ngprod2/trace/ngprod2_rbal_7847.trc (incident=216218):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate bytes of shared memory ("","","","")
Incident details in: /ora00/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ngprod/ngprod2/incident/incdir_216218/ngprod2_rbal_7847_i216218.trc
Mon Oct 26 22:45:23 2009
Instance terminated by LMS1, pid = 7829
Thanks in advance
Gagan

$ oerr ora 04031
04031, 00000, "unable to allocate %s bytes of shared memory (\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\")"
// *Cause:  More shared memory is needed than was allocated in the shared
//          pool.
// *Action: If the shared pool is out of memory, either use the
//          DBMS_SHARED_POOL package to pin large packages,
//          reduce your use of shared memory, or increase the amount of
//          available shared memory by increasing the value of the
//          initialization parameters SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE and
//          SHARED_POOL_SIZE.
//          If the large pool is out of memory, increase the initialization
//          parameter LARGE_POOL_SIZE.ORA-04031 means that your shared pool size part of the SGA is too small. You may need to increase SHARED_POOL_SIZE which defines a minimum size for shared pool size.
What is the output of
show parameter shared_pool
show parameter sga
show parameter memory

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      db_recovery_file_dest    = "/apps/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area"
      db_recovery_file_dest_size= 3882M
      undo_tablespace          = "UNDOTBS1"
      remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
      db_domain                = "localdomain"
      dispatchers              = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)"
      local_listener           = "LISTENER_ORCL"
      audit_file_dest          = "/apps/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump"
      audit_trail              = "DB"
      db_name                  = "orcl"
      open_cursors             = 300
      diagnostic_dest          = "/apps/app/oracle"
    USER (ospid: 3950): terminating the instance due to error 119
    Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3950
    [oracle@oraclelinux6 trace]$
    [oracle@oraclelinux6 trace]$ df -k
    Filesystem                          1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/vg_oraclelinux6-lv_root  15237120   8088772   5709648  59% /
    tmpfs                                 5242880       272   5242608   1% /dev/shm
    /dev/sda1                              495844    125202    345042  27% /boot
    /dev/sdd                             12385456  10527572   1228740  90% /apps
    none                                  4194304       108   4194196   1% /tmp
    Linux                               353894396 300370788  53523608  85% /media/sf_Linux
    /dev/sr0                                54082     54082         0 100% /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.2.4_81684
    [oracle@oraclelinux6 trace]$ ps -ef | grep oracle
    avahi     1513     1  0 18:43 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [oraclelinux6.local]
    oracle    2354     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --daemonize --login
    oracle    2363  2344  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 gnome-session
    oracle    2371     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session
    oracle    2372     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --fork --print-pid 5 --print-address 7 --session
    oracle    2435     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --clipboard
    oracle    2443     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --display
    oracle    2448     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --seamless
    oracle    2453     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:01 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --draganddrop
    oracle    2477     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gconfd-2
    oracle    2484     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gnome-settings-daemon
    oracle    2491     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd
    oracle    2494     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 seahorse-daemon
    oracle    2502  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 metacity --sm-client-id 1072b0438d14c83ab2138561248658457800000023660026
    oracle    2506     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog
    oracle    2511  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 gnome-panel --sm-client-id 1072b0438d14c83ab2138561248661659600000023660027
    oracle    2519  2506  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/pulse/gconf-helper
    oracle    2520  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 nautilus --sm-client-id 1072b0438d14c83ab2138561248673276200000023660028 --sm-client-state-file /home/oracle/.config/session-state/nautilus-1386038529.state
    oracle    2522     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/bonobo-activation-server --ac-activate --ior-output-fd=18
    oracle    2528     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/wnck-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_Wncklet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=18
    oracle    2530     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/trashapplet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_Panel_TrashApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=24
    oracle    2532     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-gdu-volume-monitor
    oracle    2538     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-trash --spawner :1.7 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/0
    oracle    2544  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 gnome-volume-control-applet
    oracle    2545  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
    oracle    2546  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 gpk-update-icon
    oracle    2551     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor
    oracle    2605  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 abrt-applet
    oracle    2606  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 nm-applet --sm-disable
    oracle    2607  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 gnome-power-manager
    oracle    2608  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 bluetooth-applet
    oracle    2611     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor
    oracle    2612  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gdu-notification-daemon
    oracle    2614  2363  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 python /usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
    oracle    2625     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 gnome-screensaver
    oracle    2627     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/im-settings-daemon
    oracle    2780     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gconf-im-settings-daemon
    oracle    2786     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/clock-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_ClockApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=19
    oracle    2788     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gdm-user-switch-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_FastUserSwitchApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=28
    oracle    2790     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/notification-area-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_NotificationAreaApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=34
    oracle    2792     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/gnote --panel-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GnoteApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=40
    oracle    2837     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-burn --spawner :1.7 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/1
    oracle    2839     1  0 18:45 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-metadata
    oracle    3863     1  0 18:46 ?        00:00:01 gnome-terminal
    oracle    3864  3863  0 18:46 ?        00:00:00 gnome-pty-helper
    oracle    3865  3863  0 18:46 pts/0    00:00:00 bash
    oracle    3881  3863  0 18:46 pts/1    00:00:00 bash
    oracle    3896  3863  0 18:46 pts/2    00:00:00 bash
    oracle    4012  3896  0 18:54 pts/2    00:00:00 ps -ef
    oracle    4013  3896  0 18:54 pts/2    00:00:00 grep oracle
    [oracle@oraclelinux6 trace]$

  • Terminating the instance due to error 704

    Hi,
    Almost 6 months back, I have installed Oracle 11g in AIX-6.1 and created a new database ....
    Oracle Version :
    Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit
    A few days back, my database crashed with following errors :
    alert log:
    MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
    SMON: enabling cache recovery
    Errors in file /oracle/Oracle11g/admin/RIMSDB/diag/rdbms/rimsdb/RIMSDB/trace/RIMSDB_ora_13762754.trc:
    ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
    ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
    Errors in file /oracle/Oracle11g/admin/RIMSDB/diag/rdbms/rimsdb/RIMSDB/trace/RIMSDB_ora_13762754.trc:
    ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
    ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
    Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
    USER (ospid: 13762754): terminating the instance due to error 704
    Instance terminated by USER, pid = 13762754
    ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
    opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (13762754) as a result of ORA-1092
    Thu Mar 28 17:48:51 2013
    ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
    TRACE File :
    *** 2013-03-28 17:48:50.482
    *** SESSION ID:(1226.5) 2013-03-28 17:48:50.482
    *** CLIENT ID:() 2013-03-28 17:48:50.482
    *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2013-03-28 17:48:50.482
    *** MODULE NAME:([email protected] (TNS V1-V3) 2013-03-28 17:48:50.482
    *** ACTION NAME:() 2013-03-28 17:48:50.482
    ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
    ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
    ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
    ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
    *** 2013-03-28 17:48:50.483
    USER (ospid: 13762754): terminating the instance due to error 704
    Regards,
    jibu

    Jibu  wrote:
    Executed the sqls....
    SQLPLUS and DB are of same version....
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release *11.2.0.3.0* - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    RIMSDB:/oracle/Oracle11g>echo $PATH
    /usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/oracle/Oracle11g/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.
    RIMSDB:/oracle/Oracle11g>sqlplus
    SQLPlus: Release 11.2.0.3.0* Production on Thu Mar 28 20:57:52 2013
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter user-name: /as sysdba
    Connected to an idle instance.
    SQL> startup upgrade
    Regards,
    Jibu
    >Executed the sqls....
    SQLPLUS and DB are of same version....
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release *11.2.0.3.0* - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    RIMSDB:/oracle/Oracle11g>echo $PATH
    /usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/oracle/Oracle11g/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.
    RIMSDB:/oracle/Oracle11g>sqlplus
    SQLPlus: Release 11.2.0.3.0* Production on Thu Mar 28 20:57:52 2013
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter user-name: /as sysdba
    Connected to an idle instance.
    SQL> startup upgrade
    Regards,
    Jibu
    OK, but what results when you issue SQL below after issuing STARTUP UPGRADE?
    SELECT * FROM V$VERSION;

  • CKPT: terminate the instance due to error 220

    Hi,
    I was working on one instance.
    That is on 8.0.6 and on windows .
    Suddently connection break and now it is showing end of communication file
    then i checked in alert log it is shwoing that
    CKPT: terminate the instance due to error 220
    Kindly sugget any solution.
    Thanks

    My first suggestion would be to upgrade to software that is not older than you are. <g> Likely 8.0.6 is unsupported on the operating system and hardware on which you are running it.
    It would also be my second, third, and fourth suggestions.
    8.0.6 has not been supported during the current century.
    And while I am sure this is not the advice you hope to hear it is the best I can give. The product is Paleolithic.

  • Instance is down due to error 4031

    in RAC (10.2.0.4, AIX, 64bit), instance 2 is down, check altert log,
    ORA-04031: unable to allocate 8416 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","KSXR large reply queue")
    LCK0: terminating instance due to error 4031
    ( dba broungt it up.)
    ( check related trace )
    =================================
    Begin 4031 Diagnostic Information
    =================================
    The following information assists Oracle in diagnosing
    causes of ORA-4031 errors. This trace may be disabled
    by setting the init.ora _4031_dump_bitvec = 0
    =====================================
    Allocation Request Summary Informaton
    =====================================
    Current information setting: 04014fff
    SGA Heap Dump Interval=3600 seconds
    Dump Interval=300 seconds
    Last Dump Time=09/19/2010 15:18:42
    Dump Count=1
    Allocation request for: KSXR large reply queue
    Heap: 700000010036770, size: 8416
    HEAP DUMP heap name="sga heap(1,0)" desc=700000010036770
    extent sz=0xfe0 alt=216 het=32767 rec=9 flg=-126 opc=0
    parent=0 owner=0 nex=0 xsz=0x1000000
    latch set 1 of 2
    durations enabled for this heap
    reserved granules for root 0 (granule size 16777216)
    check memory,
    sql> show parameter shared_
    NAME TYPE VALUE
    hi_shared_memory_address integer 0
    max_shared_servers integer
    shared_memory_address integer 0
    shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 15938355
    shared_pool_size big integer 304M
    shared_server_sessions integer
    shared_servers integer 0
    sql>show parameter sga_target
    NAME TYPE VALUE
    sga_target big integer 7G
    sql>show parameter cursor_sharing
    NAME TYPE VALUE
    cursor_sharing string EXACT
    the reason seems from surface is shared_pool is not big enough, but we can see that sga is pretty big,
    so it maybe shared pool fragmentation problem.
    by the way, the instance down's resaon, is due to
    terminating instance due to error 4031
    question is here:
    1. what is the reasoan for instance shutdown?
    2. how to prevernt it happening again? do we need to run flush shared pool periodically, or cursor_sharing to simailar or force?
    thanks

    -- Display shared pool advice
    set lines 100
    set pages 999
    column c1 heading 'Pool |Size(M)'
    column c2 heading 'Size|Factor'
    column c3 heading 'Est|LC(M) '
    column c4 heading 'Est LC|Mem. Obj.'
    column c5 heading 'Est|Time|Saved|(sec)'
    column c6 heading 'Est|Parse|Saved|Factor'
    column c7 heading 'Est|Object Hits' format 999,999,999
    SELECT
    2 shared_pool_size_for_estimate c1,
    3 shared_pool_size_factor c2,
    4 estd_lc_size c3,
    5 estd_lc_memory_objects c4,
    6 estd_lc_time_saved c5,
    7 estd_lc_time_saved_factor c6,
    8 estd_lc_memory_object_hits c7
    9 FROM
    10 v$shared_pool_advice;
    Est Est
    Time Parse
    Pool Size Est Est LC Saved Saved Est
    Size(M) Factor LC(M) Mem. Obj. (sec) Factor Object Hits
    1088 .3736 326 22232 65966 .8958 4,995,890
    1392 .478 628 38639 68647 .9322 5,044,957
    1696 .5824 931 56089 70007 .9506 5,068,865
    2000 .6868 1234 73521 70497 .9573 5,084,797
    2304 .7912 1537 93244 70941 .9633 5,106,783
    2608 .8956 1826 114421 71955 .9771 5,140,729
    2912 1 2129 135390 73643 1 5,177,134
    3216 1.1044 2431 157697 75513 1.0254 5,202,416
    3520 1.2088 2735 179011 77204 1.0484 5,221,651
    3824 1.3132 3038 203097 78823 1.0703 5,234,965
    4128 1.4176 3341 221760 80193 1.0889 5,244,432
    4432 1.522 3610 244317 80910 1.0987 5,252,430
    4736 1.6264 3761 255231 81101 1.1013 5,256,343
    5040 1.7308 3896 269167 81125 1.1016 5,258,292
    5344 1.8352 3896 269167 81127 1.1016 5,259,026
    5648 1.9396 3896 269167 81128 1.1016 5,259,677
    5952 2.044 3896 269167 81129 1.1017 5,260,326
    SELECT
    f.pool
    , f.name
    , s.sgasize
    , f.bytes
    , ROUND(f.bytes/s.sgasize*100, 2) "% Free"
    FROM
    (SELECT SUM(bytes) sgasize, pool FROM v$sgastat GROUP BY pool) s
    , v$sgastat f
    WHERE
    f.name = 'free memory'
    AND f.pool = s.pool
    / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
    Pool Name Allocated Free % Free
    shared pool free memory 3,053,469,832 257,316,432 8.43
    large pool free memory 218,103,808 217,027,808 99.51
    java pool free memory 218,103,808 218,103,808 100
    rem library.sql - lists the library cache
    prompt
    prompt =========================
    prompt LIBRARY CACHE MISS RATIO
    prompt =========================
    prompt (If > 1 then increase the shared_pool_size in init.ora)
    prompt
    column "LIBRARY CACHE MISS RATIO" format 99.9999
    column "executions" format 999,999,999
    column "Cache misses while executing" format 999,999,999
    select sum(pins) "executions", sum(reloads) "Cache misses while executing",
    (((sum(reloads)/sum(pins)))) "LIBRARY CACHE MISS RATIO"
    from v$librarycache;
    prompt
    prompt =========================
    prompt Library Cache Section
    prompt =========================
    prompt hit ratio should be > 70, and pin ratio > 70 ...
    prompt
    column "reloads" format 999,999,999
    select namespace, trunc(gethitratio * 100) "Hit ratio",
    trunc(pinhitratio * 100) "pin hit ratio", reloads "reloads"
    from v$librarycache;
    NAMESPACE Hit ratio pin hit ratio reloads
    SQL AREA 33 44 108,245
    TABLE/PROCEDURE 80 99 4,340
    BODY 93 99 11
    TRIGGER 72 96 0
    INDEX 43 60 22
    CLUSTER 95 97 3
    OBJECT 100 100 0
    PIPE 100 100 0
    JAVA SOURCE 100 100 0
    JAVA RESOURCE 100 100 0
    JAVA DATA 100 100 0
    select NAMESPACE, GETHITRATIO from v$librarycache;
    NAMESPACE GETHITRATIO
    SQL AREA .35270614
    TABLE/PROCEDURE .806300666
    BODY .939540508
    TRIGGER .727272727
    INDEX .432343234
    CLUSTER .956873315
    OBJECT 1
    PIPE 1
    JAVA SOURCE 1
    JAVA RESOURCE 1
    JAVA DATA 1
    ---I saw the hit ratio is really low...
    THANKS

  • Database Crash - LGWR: terminating instance due to error 227

    Hi,
    We´re having a problem with our database. The server reboots abnormally and the database shutdown abort, when we bring online the machine the database didn´t open.
    Analyzing the logs, we found a corrupt problem. see the alert file:
    Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00000003 (file 0, block 3)
    Completely zero block found during controlfile block read
    LGWR: terminating instance due to error 227
    Instance terminated by LGWR, pid = 2080
    Dump file E:\ORACLE\PDS\bdump\pdsALRT.LOG
    So ... we try to starts the database and he didn´t mount, we only startup nomount. see the log above:
    Oracle Server Manager Release 3.1.7.0.0 - Production
    Copyright (c) 1997, 1999, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
    Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
    JServer Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
    SVRMGR> connect internal
    Password:
    Connected.
    SVRMGR> startup nomount
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area 633632796 bytes
    Fixed Size 75804 bytes
    Variable Size 167411712 bytes
    Database Buffers 466067456 bytes
    Redo Buffers 77824 bytes
    SVRMGR> alter database mount;
    alter database mount
    ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
    SVRMGR>
    We doesn´t mount the database, so we can´t do a recovery.
    Anybody knows the resolution of this problem ??
    Regards,
    Eduardo

    We can´t do a recover because database is not mounted.
    We don´t have a backup of the controlfile and didn´t make the "alter database backup controlfile to trace"
    Thanks,
    Eduardo

  • CKPT : Terminating instance due to Error 472

    Hi All,
    I got the above error and the system stopped and restarted on the DR side.
    Snippet from Alert file before shutdown
    ===========================
    Wed Nov 27 22:39:12 2013
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 10770
      Current log# 2 seq# 10770 mem# 0: /var/opt/oracle/oradata/xxxx/redo02.log
    Wed Nov 27 22:39:12 2013
    ARC0: Evaluating archive   log 1 thread 1 sequence 10769
    ARC0: Beginning to archive log 1 thread 1 sequence 10769
    Creating archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/var/opt/oracle/oradata/xxxx/archive/1_10769.dbf'
    ARC0: Completed archiving  log 1 thread 1 sequence 10769
    Wed Nov 27 23:18:37 2013
    CKPT: terminating instance due to error 472
    Instance terminated by CKPT, pid = 22682
    After restart following is snippet
    =======================
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:19 2013
    Starting ORACLE instance (force)
    LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
    LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
    SCN scheme 3
    Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
    LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
    SYS auditing is disabled
    Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
    System parameters with non-default values:
      processes                = 300
      timed_statistics         = TRUE
      shared_pool_size         = 486539264
      large_pool_size          = 436207616
      java_pool_size           = 33554432
      control_files            = /var/opt/oracle//oradata/xxxx/control01.ctl, /var/opt/oracle//oradata/xxxx/control02.ctl, /var/opt/oracle//oradata/xxxx/control03.ctl
      db_block_size            = 4096
      db_cache_size            = 1761607680
      compatible               = 9.2.0.0.0
      log_archive_start        = TRUE
      log_archive_dest_1       = LOCATION=/var/opt/oracle//oradata/xxxx/archive
      log_archive_format       = %t_%s.dbf
      db_file_multiblock_read_count= 8
      fast_start_mttr_target   = 300
      undo_management          = AUTO
      undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1
      undo_retention           = 900
      remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE
      db_domain                =
      instance_name            = xxxx
      dispatchers              = (protocol=TCP)
      job_queue_processes      = 10
      hash_join_enabled        = FALSE
      background_dump_dest     = /var/opt/oracle//admin/xxxx/bdump
      user_dump_dest           = /var/opt/oracle//admin/xxxx/udump
      core_dump_dest           = /var/opt/oracle//admin/xxxx/cdump
      sort_area_size           = 524288
      db_name                  = xxxx
      open_cursors             = 300
      star_transformation_enabled= FALSE
      query_rewrite_enabled    = FALSE
      pga_aggregate_target     = 524288000
      aq_tm_processes          = 1
    PMON started with pid=2
    DBW0 started with pid=3
    LGWR started with pid=4
    CKPT started with pid=5
    SMON started with pid=6
    RECO started with pid=7
    CJQ0 started with pid=8
    QMN0 started with pid=9
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:25 2013
    starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
    starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
    ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES
    ARC0 started with pid=12
    ARC0: Archival started
    ARC1 started with pid=13
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:25 2013
    ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:25 2013
    ARC1: Archival started
    ARC1: Thread not mounted
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:25 2013
    ARC0: Thread not mounted
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:26 2013
    ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:32 2013
    Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1572646464.
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:32 2013
    Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
    Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:32 2013
    ALTER DATABASE OPEN
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:32 2013
    Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:32 2013
    Started first pass scan
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:33 2013
    Completed first pass scan
    11410 redo blocks read, 798 data blocks need recovery
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:33 2013
    Started recovery at
    Thread 1: logseq 10770, block 3829, scn 0.0
    Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 10770 Reading mem 0
      Mem# 0 errs 0: /var/opt/oracle/oradata/xxxx/redo02.log
    Wed Nov 27 23:19:33 2013
    Ended recovery at
    Thread 1: logseq 10770, block 15239, scn 0.1667153707
    798 data blocks read, 798 data blocks written, 11410 redo blocks read
    Crash recovery completed successfully
    ==============
    Was the CKPT Termination caused by some error in Redo Logs which needed recovery?

    Lookup the Error messages documentation.
    Error 472 is
    "PMON process terminated with error "
    CKPT detected that PMON had "died" and so it forcibly terminated the database instance. (The background processes monitor each other and are designed to terminate the database instance if a critical process dies).
    Look for a trace file.
    PMON died because of a resource issue or a bug or a server issue or because it was killed (by the OS or a user or process with oracle / administrator privileges)
    Hemant K Chitale

  • PMON: terminating instance due to error 28

    Hi ,
    OS : AIX 5.3
    Oracle : 10.2.0.4
    Problem :
    Database instance crashed .
    Alert log shows :
    Tue Jun 26 13:21:18 2012
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 4097 (LGWR switch)
    Current log# 1 seq# 4097 mem# 0: /oracle/abcd/oradata1/redo/abcd_redo_g1m1.dbf
    Current log# 1 seq# 4097 mem# 1: /oracle/abcd/oradata2/redo/abcd_redo_g1m2.dbf
    Tue Jun 26 14:29:56 2012 ---> Instance terminated
    Errors in file /oracle/abcd/oratrace/bdump/abcd_pmon_2834484.trc:
    ORA-00028: your session has been killed
    Tue Jun 26 14:29:56 2012
    PMON: terminating instance due to error 28
    Termination issued to instance processes. Waiting for the processes to exit
    Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 2834484
    Tue Jun 26 15:09:00 2012 --> Instance started manually at this point
    Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
    Trace file shows :
    /oracle/abcd/oratrace/bdump/abcd_pmon_2834484.trc
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/10.2.0/ora10gr2
    System name: AIX
    Node name: a838dae0
    Release: 3
    Version: 5
    Machine: 00047961D600
    Instance name: abcd
    Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
    Oracle process number: 2
    Unix process pid: 2834484, image: oracle@a838dae0 (PMON)
    *** 2012-06-26 14:29:56.830
    *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$BACKGROUND) 2012-06-26 14:29:56.801
    *** SESSION ID:(225.1) 2012-06-26 14:29:56.801
    error 28 detected in background process
    ORA-00028: your session has been killed
    OS logs does not have any errors when the instance got terminated .
    I would like to know what is the cause for this error ? when such errors occurs ?

    @pavan , thanks for the advise . I shall work with Unix admin on how best we can trace it out if it occurs next time .
    However , I have one more question :
    I did a small test to crash the instance by killing the pmon process at OS level . When I did that only the following message got recorded in the alert log :
    Wed Jun 27 04:39:26 2012
    PSP0: terminating instance due to error 472 --> error code is 472
    Instance terminated by PSP0, pid = 4970
    But the issue I see in produciton db is something different , the alert log shows :
    ORA-00028: your session has been killed
    Tue Jun 26 14:29:56 2012
    PMON: terminating instance due to error 28 ----> error code is 28
    Termination issued to instance processes. Waiting for the processes to exit
    Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 2834484
    I have started to belive that the PMON was not killed from OS level . I dont think error ORA-00028 gets recorded when you kill pmon from OS level as I could not reproduce in my testing as well.
    Anyways , thanks for your help on this.

  • PMON: terminating instance due to error 476

    i met an error when the database was open,and then the database was down.
    i looked for the alert log and the correspoding trace file,there is some information in the two files.
    the content in the alert log are:
    PMON: terminating instance due to error 476
    Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 2999
    the content in the trace file are:
    /export/home/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump/orcl_pmon_2999.trc
    Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning option
    JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
    ORACLE_HOME = /export/home/oracle
    System name: SunOS
    Node name: KFDB2
    Release: 5.7
    Version: Generic_106541-15
    Machine: sun4u
    Instance name: orcl
    Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
    Oracle process number: 2
    Unix process pid: 2999, image: oracle@KFDB2 (PMON)
    *** 2003-03-10 11:14:12.217
    *** SESSION ID:(1.1) 2003-03-10 11:14:12.025
    error 476 detected in background process
    how can i resolve the problem.
    thanks

    This particular problem is because of continous write from memory(SGA) to HDD.
    If you are using MTS then disable it and see the results.
    I faced the same problem on compaq server with SCO Unix but we have RAID is enabled.
    As we disabled the RAID then the above error disappers.
    So, if you have RAID configured then disable it and see the results.
    Disable also the parallel and partion option.
    Regards
    Nikhil Wani
    Vadodara

  • USER: terminating instance due to error 472 (Oracle 10g)

    Hi folks,
    We come across a problem that our instance was down suddenly. When checking with the alert log file, it shows that the instance was terminated due to error 472. Did you come across such situation before? Any suggestions would be welcomed.
    Following are some information about our Oracle and the log file, trace file.
    Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
    ORACLE_HOME = /app/oracle/lmes
    System name: Linux
    Node name: lmes-oracle2.ust.hk
    Release: 2.4.21-32.ELsmp
    Version: #1 SMP Fri Apr 15 21:17:59 EDT 2005
    Machine: i686
    Alert Log File
    Fri Feb 23 09:11:07 2007
    Shutting down archive processes
    Fri Feb 23 09:11:12 2007
    ARCH shutting down
    ARC2: Archival stopped
    Fri Feb 23 15:16:09 2007
    The value (30) of MAXTRANS parameter ignored.
    kupprdp: master process DM00 started with pid=32, OS id=1072
    to execute - SYS.KUPM$MCP.MAIN('SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01', 'SYSTEM', 'KUPC$C_1_20070223151610', 'KUPC$S_1_20070223151610', 0);
    kupprdp: worker process DW01 started with worker id=1, pid=33, OS id=1077
    to execute - SYS.KUPW$WORKER.MAIN('SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01', 'SYSTEM');
    Fri Feb 23 15:16:28 2007
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1309
    Current log# 3 seq# 1309 mem# 0: /app/oracle/oradata/elop/redo03.log
    Fri Feb 23 15:20:29 2007
    The value (30) of MAXTRANS parameter ignored.
    kupprdp: master process DM00 started with pid=32, OS id=1526
    to execute - SYS.KUPM$MCP.MAIN('SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01', 'SYSTEM', 'KUPC$C_1_20070223152029', 'KUPC$S_1_20070223152029', 0);
    kupprdp: worker process DW01 started with worker id=1, pid=33, OS id=1528
    to execute - SYS.KUPW$WORKER.MAIN('SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01', 'SYSTEM');
    Fri Feb 23 22:15:35 2007
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1310
    Current log# 1 seq# 1310 mem# 0: /app/oracle/oradata/elop/redo01.log
    Fri Feb 23 23:04:10 2007
    USER: terminating instance due to error 472
    Instance terminated by USER, pid = 7779
    Trace File - elop_lgwr_2312.trc
    /app/oracle/admin/elop/bdump/elop_lgwr_2312.trc
    Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
    ORACLE_HOME = /app/oracle/lmes
    System name: Linux
    Node name: lmes-oracle2.ust.hk
    Release: 2.4.21-32.ELsmp
    Version: #1 SMP Fri Apr 15 21:17:59 EDT 2005
    Machine: i686
    Instance name: elop
    Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
    Oracle process number: 6
    Unix process pid: 2312, image: [email protected] (LGWR)
    *** SERVICE NAME:() 2007-02-23 09:10:07.372
    *** SESSION ID:(331.1) 2007-02-23 09:10:07.372
    LGWR: Archivelog for thread 1 sequence 1308 will NOT be compressed
    tkcrrsarc: (WARN) Failed to find ARCH for message (message:0x1)
    tkcrrpa: (WARN) Failed initial attempt to send ARCH message (message:0x1)
    Maximum redo generation record size = 156160 bytes
    Maximum redo generation change vector size = 150672 bytes
    tkcrrsarc: (WARN) Failed to find ARCH for message (message:0x10)
    tkcrrpa: (WARN) Failed initial attempt to send ARCH message (message:0x10)
    *** 2007-02-23 15:16:27.116
    LGWR: Archivelog for thread 1 sequence 1309 will NOT be compressed
    *** 2007-02-23 22:15:35.383
    LGWR: Archivelog for thread 1 sequence 1310 will NOT be compressed
    Trace File - elop_ora_2336.trc
    /app/oracle/admin/elop/udump/elop_ora_2336.trc
    Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.2.0 - Production
    ORACLE_HOME = /app/oracle/lmes
    System name: Linux
    Node name: lmes-oracle2.ust.hk
    Release: 2.4.21-32.ELsmp
    Version: #1 SMP Fri Apr 15 21:17:59 EDT 2005
    Machine: i686
    Instance name: elop
    Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
    Oracle process number: 15
    Unix process pid: 2336, image: [email protected]
    *** SERVICE NAME:() 2007-02-23 09:10:05.988
    *** SESSION ID:(324.3) 2007-02-23 09:10:05.988
    Thread 1 checkpoint: logseq 1307, block 2, scn 27684035
    cache-low rba: logseq 1307, block 30724
    on-disk rba: logseq 1307, block 33205, scn 27699991
    start recovery at logseq 1307, block 30724, scn 0
    ----- Redo read statistics for thread 1 -----
    Read rate (ASYNC): 1240Kb in 0.03s => 40.38 Mb/sec
    Total physical reads: 4096Kb
    Longest record: 21Kb, moves: 0/1975 (0%)
    Change moves: 1/24 (4%), moved: 0Mb
    Longest LWN: 285Kb, moves: 0/245 (0%), moved: 0Mb
    Last redo scn: 0x0000.01a6ab16 (27699990)
    ----- Recovery Hash Table Statistics ---------
    Hash table buckets = 32768
    Longest hash chain = 2
    Average hash chain = 346/345 = 1.0
    Max compares per lookup = 1
    Avg compares per lookup = 4783/5281 = 0.9
    *** 2007-02-23 09:10:06.132
    KCRA: start recovery claims for 346 data blocks
    *** 2007-02-23 09:10:07.153
    KCRA: blocks processed = 346/346, claimed = 346, eliminated = 0
    *** 2007-02-23 09:10:07.154
    Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1307 Reading mem 0
    ----- Recovery Hash Table Statistics ---------
    Hash table buckets = 32768
    Longest hash chain = 2
    Average hash chain = 346/345 = 1.0
    Max compares per lookup = 2
    Avg compares per lookup = 3424/5126 = 0.7
    tkcrrsarc: (WARN) Failed to find ARCH for message (message:0x1)
    tkcrrpa: (WARN) Failed initial attempt to send ARCH message (message:0x1)
    Error in executing triggers on database startup
    *** 2007-02-23 09:10:11.557
    ksedmp: internal or fatal error
    ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
    ORA-12663: Services required by client not available on the server
    ORA-36961: Oracle OLAP is not available.
    ORA-06512: at "SYS.OLAPIHISTORYRETENTION", line 1
    ORA-06512: at line 15
    Thanks & Regards,
    Liona

    Hi,
    I have the same error:
    I have gridcontrol 10gR3 installed on VM / Linux 4 AS box. This is second time down time:
    finally I found the DB tiers is down.
    I have the following message:
    Private_strands 18 at log switch
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 215
    Current log# 2 seq# 215 mem# 0: /u02/ora/gridcontrol10g/oradata/emrep/redo02.log
    Thu Apr 19 14:30:33 2007
    Private_strands 18 at log switch
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 216
    Current log# 3 seq# 216 mem# 0: /u02/ora/gridcontrol10g/oradata/emrep/redo03.log
    Thu Apr 19 15:42:34 2007
    Private_strands 18 at log switch
    Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 217
    Current log# 4 seq# 217 mem# 0: /u02/ora/gridcontrol10g/oradata/emrep/redo04.log
    Thu Apr 19 16:52:05 2007
    LGWR: terminating instance due to error 472
    Instance terminated by LGWR, pid = 26049
    Thu Apr 19 17:27:08 2007
    I have no idea why this happen. is it because DB is ona VM machine?
    I remember one time whe I took a snapshot on VM server, grid control services are down for a moment, 4 minutes, WebCache seemed cleaned, this page is gone, after 3 minutes, it comes back.
    Anyone has the same issue, please share your experience.
    Thanks a lot,
    Hank
    Message was edited by:
    Hank@AHM

  • I need help... "terminating instance due to error 1242"

    ALERT LOG
    KCF: write/open error block=0x79 online=1
    file=2 D:\APPS\SIXX\ORACLEEXE\ORADATA\XE\UNDO.DBF
    error=27072 txt: 'OSD-04008: WriteFile() failure, unable to write to file
    O/S-Error: (OS 33) The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.'
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:11 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_dbw0_3668.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    ORA-01114: IO error writing block to file 2 (block # 121)
    ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:\APPS\SIXX\ORACLEEXE\ORADATA\XE\UNDO.DBF'
    ORA-27072: File I/O error
    OSD-04008: WriteFile() failure, unable to write to file
    O/S-Error: (OS 33) The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.
    DBW0: terminating instance due to error 1242
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:12 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_q001_1048.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:12 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_psp0_3040.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:12 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_lgwr_3568.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:13 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_mman_2788.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:13 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_ckpt_2896.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:14 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_j000_1028.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:15 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_pmon_3504.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:25 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_reco_2164.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:25 2007
    Errors in file d:\apps\sixx\oracleexe\app\oracle\admin\xe\bdump\xe_smon_3964.trc:
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Tue Apr 24 02:08:28 2007
    Instance terminated by DBW0, pid = 3668

    Hi>
    ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
    Cause: The Database is in NOARCHIVELOG mode and a database file was detected as inaccessible due to media failure
    Action: restore accessibility to the file mentioned in the error stack and restart the instance.
    (Restore the undo datafile) and restart the instance.
    Regards
    Message was edited by:
    user500658

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