Master data load prob from flat file

hi to all .........
here i have some q which are very basic.
1)  i have defined a char "purchase order date" and i have defined the data type as "DATS " . now i am trying to load master data to this. so i went to the infoprovider's infoarea and right clicked and choose "Insert characteristics as infoprovider" it says " it is not base char so it cant b a data target. then h to load data master data to this.
2) while define the DSO where should i place the characteristic in key fields or in the data fileds ,  where should i put the key figures,   since its dso i should include record mode na , where should i insert it.
thank u in advance

HI,
1) i have defined a char "purchase order date" and i have defined the data type as "DATS " . now i am trying to load master data to this. so i went to the infoprovider's infoarea and right clicked and choose "Insert characteristics as infoprovider" it says " it is not base char so it cant b a data target. then h to load data master data to this.
Character stics we can convert as infoprovider which are independent, Date field is time characterstic it is not independent it is depnds on some charasterstic(like based on customer, material,plant these type of objects u can conevert as info provider)
in your case u want to load data to DSO
2) while define the DSO where should i place the characteristic in key fields or in the data fileds , where should i put the key figures, since its dso i should include record mode na , where should i insert it.
Never keep the keyfigurs in key fields column.
remaining characterstics (all even date characterstics aslo) u can keep in  keyfields
in keeping key fileds u should analuse on which basis combination the records  should be over written based on that u can decide
eg: matreial no , customer number  is unique then u can keep those in key fields
even date also unique (means on same date same material , same customer not there) then u can keep  date also in Key fields,
Thansk &Regards,
sathish

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