Non-global zone installation problem
I have created a non-global zone sqa45-zone as follows:
zonecfg -z sqa45-zone
zonecfg:sqa45-zone> info
zonepath: /export/home/zones/sqa45-zone
autoboot: false
pool:
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /lib
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /platform
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /sbin
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /usr
net:
address: 10.4.105.105
physical: bge0
zonecfg:sqa45-zone> exit
When I try to install the zone, this is the error message I see.
sqa45# zoneadm -z sqa45-zone install
could not verify net address=10.4.105.105 physical=bge0: No such device or address
zoneadm: zone sqa45-zone failed to verify
sqa45#
I'm not sure how I can correct this. Any help is appreciated.
Thanks.
You havent specified a netmask.
That might be causing it.
You can specifiy it as address=10.4.105.105/24 or by a separate netmask entry.
Similar Messages
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How to create a separate /var partition on solaris non-global zone
Hi
I found no simple way to create a separate /var partition in solaris non-global zone.
I am using solaris 10 u9 and my root pool is zfs. My zone's zonepath is also separate zfs fs.
But, I do not know how to make the /var as a mountpoint of another zfs dataset since /var is not empty.
I also do not know if there is a way to install a zone with /var as a separate (outside '/') partition.
That will be really useful.
Any suggestion?
Thanks
Edited by: vadud3 on Sep 20, 2010 12:16 PMI meant a separate zfs fs with mountpoint '/var' in a non-global zone.
I am insisting, because I do not want /var to fill up the '/' on non-global zone.
With default non-global zone installation, you cannot avoid that.
My zonepath itself is a zfs fs. I also have a zfs dataset provisioned to the non-global zone.
I cannot create a zfs fs out of that dataset and mount it as '/var' becasue by then non-global zone
already installed content on '/var'
I want the '/var' as a separate dir or mountpoint, the same reason global zone gives you that option during install.
Thanks -
PHP in Solaris 10 and Non-Global Zones: Problem of performance?
Hi friends
We are feeling a poor performance with applications developed with PHP in Solaris 10, with non-global and global zones, while Intel platform (Xeon and Pentium), performance is very good. Difference between both platforms is about 200% aprox, one second in Intel to 9, 12 or 20 seconds in Solaris depending of model.
Our tests were developed in:
1. SF T2000 server Solaris 10 global zone
2. SF T2000 server Solaris 10 non-global zone
3. SF280R server Solaris 10 non-global zone
4. V240 server with 1 GB memory, 1*US III-i 1.0 GHz and Solaris 9 (really this version for test and comparisons)
5. V240 server with 8GB memory, 2*US III-i 1.5Ghz and Solaris 9 (really this version for test and comparisons too)
Intel platforms were:
1. Intel Pentium 4 2GHz 2GB memory, Linux Fedora and PHP 4.4.4
2. Intel Xeon 2 core, 2.33GHz 2GB memory, Linux Fedora and PHP 4.4.3
Versions of products are:
1. Solaris 9 or Solaris 10
2. PHP 4.4.7 downloaded from http://www.php.net/downloads.php
3. Apache 2.0.59
4. MySQL 4.1.15-log
Our php compilation and installation were:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-4.4.7 \
--with-pear \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl \
--with-gettext \
--with-ldap=/usr/local \
--with-iconv \
--enable-ftp \
--with-dom \
--with-mime-magic \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-zlib \
--enable-track-vars \
--enable-sigchild \
--disable-ctype \
--disable-overload \
--disable-tokenizer \
--disable-posix \
--with-gd \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.0.53/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql \
--with-pgsql \
--with-oci8=/oracle/product/9.2.0 \
--with-oracle=/oracle/product/9.2.0 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local
make
make install
Questions:
Is there any problem of PHP with SunFire T2000 servers or 64-bits platforms?
Is there any flag of PHP would be use to compilarion PHP in 64-bits or multithread?
I wait for any comments or suggestions about our problem with PHP compilation and performance in Solaris 10. Thanks a lot.
Sergio.I presume you compiled php on the Sun server, was this done using gcc or the Sun One C compiler.
If the latter then you can also use the flag: --enable-nonportable-atomics when you run configure -
Problem to migrate a non-global zone to a different machine.
Hi, recently, I had try to migrate a non-global zone to a different machine but its doesnt work.
1. First, this is the structure of my machine with my non-global zone:
host1# uname -a
SunOS testsolaris 5.11 snv_101b i86pc i386 i86pc
host1# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
big-zone 1.71G 1.64G 20K /big-zone
big-zone/export 1.71G 1.64G 22K /big-zone/export
big-zone/export/big-zone 1.67G 1.64G 21K /big-zone/export/big-zon e
big-zone/export/big-zone/ROOT 1.67G 1.64G 18K legacy
big-zone/export/big-zone/ROOT/zbe 1.67G 1.64G 1.66G legacy
big-zone/export/zonetest 41.8M 1.64G 21K /big-zone/export/zonetes t
big-zone/export/zonetest/ROOT 41.8M 1.64G 18K legacy
big-zone/export/zonetest/ROOT/zbe 41.8M 1.64G 1.66G /big-zone/export/zonetes t/root
rpool 8.35G 7.28G 72K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 6.86G 7.28G 18K legacy
rpool/ROOT/opensolaris 6.86G 7.28G 6.73G /
rpool/dump 575M 7.28G 575M -
rpool/export 375M 7.28G 21K /export
rpool/export/home 18K 7.28G 18K /export/home
rpool/export/small-zone 375M 7.28G 21K /export/small-zone
rpool/export/small-zone/ROOT 375M 7.28G 18K legacy
rpool/export/small-zone/ROOT/zbe 375M 7.28G 375M legacy
rpool/swap 575M 7.78G 56.8M -
2. In second, I had detach my non-global zone zonetest whit this commands :
host1# zoneadm z zonetest halt
host1# zoneadm z zonetest detach
3. In third, I had move my zonepath to my new host.
host1# cd /big-zone/export
host1# tar cf zonetest.tar zonetest
host1# sftp jay@new-host
host1# put zonetest.tar
Uploading .
host1# quit
4. Unpack my .tar file
host2# cd /big-zone/export
host2# tar xf zonetest.tar
So, after this, I think that my zonepath is transfert to my new host.
This is the structure of my new host :
jay@alien:~$ uname -a
SunOS alien 5.11 snv_101b i86pc i386 i86pc Solaris
jay@alien:~$ zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
rpool 18.3G 73.3G 72K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 2.98G 73.3G 18K legacy
rpool/ROOT/opensolaris 2.98G 73.3G 2.85G /
rpool/dump 1023M 73.3G 1023M -
rpool/export 13.3G 73.3G 19K /export
rpool/export/home 13.3G 73.3G 19K /export/home
rpool/export/home/jay 13.3G 73.3G 13.3G /export/home/jay
rpool/swap 1023M 73.9G 321M -
zdata 10.7G 80.8G 9.65G /zdata
zdata/zones 1.08G 80.8G 18K /zdata/zones
zdata/zones/zonetest 1.08G 80.8G 1.08G /big-zone/export/
*I have a mountpoint to /big-zone/export
5. I had try to configure my zone on my new host and I receive and error message:
host2# zonecfg -z zonetest
zonetest: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.
zonecfg:zonetest> create -a /big-zone/export/zonetest
invalid path to detached zone
zonecfg:zonetest>And my new big-zone (on the second host) show this in the /big-zone/export/zonetest folder :
jay@alien:/zdata/zones# zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
rpool 23.5G 68.0G 72K /rpool
rpool/ROOT 6.31G 68.0G 18K legacy
rpool/ROOT/opensolaris 6.31G 68.0G 6.18G /
rpool/dump 1023M 68.0G 1023M -
rpool/export 15.2G 68.0G 19K /export
rpool/export/home 15.2G 68.0G 19K /export/home
rpool/export/home/jay 15.2G 68.0G 15.2G /export/home/jay
rpool/swap 1023M 68.6G 361M -
zdata 11.6G 79.9G 10.7G /zdata
zdata/zones 921M 79.9G 18K /zdata/zones
zdata/zones/web 921M 79.9G 21K /zdata/zones/web
zdata/zones/web/ROOT 921M 79.9G 18K legacy
zdata/zones/web/ROOT/zbe 921M 79.9G 921M legacy
zdata/zones/zonetest 54K 79.9G 18K /big-zone/export/zonetest
zdata/zones/zonetest/ROOT 36K 79.9G 18K legacy
zdata/zones/zonetest/ROOT/zbe 18K 79.9G 18K legacy
jay@alien:/zdata/zones/zonetest# pwd
/zdata/zones/zonetest
jay@alien:/zdata/zones/zonetest# ls -ls
total 6
3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 2 Feb 8 2009 dev
3 drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 19 Feb 8 2009 root
jay@alien:/zdata/zones/zonetest# cd root
jay@alien:/zdata/zones/zonetest/root# ls -ls
total 52902
1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 1 20:29 bin -> ./usr/bin
3 drwxr-xr-x 13 root sys 15 Feb 8 2009 dev
11 drwxr-xr-x 55 root sys 168 Feb 8 2009 etc
3 dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2 Jan 22 16:26 home
15 drwxr-xr-x 9 root bin 241 Feb 4 2009 lib
3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 2 Jan 22 16:23 mnt
3 dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2 Jan 22 16:26 net
3 drwxr-xr-x 4 root sys 4 Jan 24 15:26 opt
3 dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2 Jan 22 16:23 proc
3 drwx------ 3 root root 7 Feb 6 2009 root
5 drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 47 Jan 22 16:24 sbin
3 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4 Jan 22 16:23 system
3 drwxrwxrwt 2 root sys 2 Feb 8 2009 tmp
5 drwxr-xr-x 30 root sys 42 Feb 6 2009 usr
3 drwxr-xr-x 32 root sys 32 Feb 6 2009 var
52835 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42882560 Jan 22 16:35 webmin-1.441.pkg
jay@alien:/zdata/zones/zonetest/root#
I think my problem is there ...
jay@alien:/big-zone/export/zonetest# pwd
/big-zone/export/zonetest
jay@alien:/big-zone/export/zonetest# ls -ls
total 8
2 ---------- 1 root root 114 Dec 31 1969 @LongLink
3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2 Feb 1 21:10 root
3 drwx------ 4 root root 4 Feb 1 21:10 zonetest
jay@alien:/big-zone/export/zonetest# cd zonetest/
jay@alien:/big-zone/export/zonetest/zonetest# ls -ls
total 6
3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 2 Feb 8 2009 dev
3 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 5 Feb 1 21:10 root
jay@alien:/big-zone/export/zonetest/zonetest# cd root
jay@alien:/big-zone/export/zonetest/zonetest/root# ls -ls
total 7
1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 1 21:10 bin -> ./usr/bin
3 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4 Jan 22 16:23 system
3 drwxr-xr-x 23 root sys 28 Feb 1 21:11 usr
I think I have a problem with my zfs mountpoint but I don't how to resolve this.
Edited by: jaymachine on Feb 26, 2009 6:16 PM -
Problem with exporting devices to non-global zone
Hi,
I've problem with exporting devices to my solaris zones (i try do add support to mount /dev/lofi/* in my non-global zone).
A create cfg for my zone.
Here it is:
$ zonecfg -z sapdev info
zonename: sapdev
zonepath: /export/home/zones/sapdev
brand: native
autoboot: true
bootargs:
pool:
limitpriv: default,sys_time
scheduling-class:
ip-type: shared
fs:
dir: /sap
special: /dev/dsk/c1t44d0s0
raw: /dev/rdsk/c1t44d0s0
type: ufs
options: []
net:
address: 194.29.128.45
physical: ce0
device
match: /dev/lofi/1
device
match: /dev/rlofi/1
device
match: /dev/lofi/2
device
match: /dev/rlofi/2
attr:
name: comment
type: string
value: "This is SAP developement zone"
global# lofiadm
Block Device File
/dev/lofi/1 /root/SAP_DB2_9_LUW.iso
/dev/lofi/2 /usr/tmp/fsfile
I reboot the non-global zone, even reboot global-zone, and after that, in sapdev zone, there is no /dev/*lofi/* files.
What i do wrong? Maybe I reduce my sol 10 u4 sparc instalation too much.
Can anybody help me?
Thanks for help,
MarekI experienced the same problem on my system Sol 10 08/07.
Normally, when the zone enters the READY state during boot, it's zoneadmd will run devfsadm -z <zone>. In my understanding this is to create the necessary device files in ZONEPATH/dev.
This worked well until recently. Now only the directories are still created.
It seems as if devfsadm -z is broken. Somebody should issue a call to sun.
As a workaround you can easily copy the device files into the zone. It is important not to copy the symbolic link but the target.
# cp /dev/lofi/1 ZONEPATH/dev/lofi
Hope this helps,
Konstantin Gremliza -
Unable to add a device (e.g. /dev/cua0) to a non-global zone
Hi,
I've installed solaris 10u4 on a x86 machine with the latest patches, installed with the smpatch utility
The history:
I've installed solaris 10u3 without any patches, a quite minimum installation; I 've created a non-global zone, added a zfs dataset, added networking, add one serial device (/dev/cua0); installed hylafax from blastwave in the created zone using the attached modem on /dev/cua0, all was working fine, except some sendmail issues. Due to issues with samba, which I needed on this machine, I've tried to update the machine, after ending up in dependency hell, due the minimum installation, I gave up. I did a fresh install of solaris 10u4 instead also with latest patches applied with the smpatch utility, the I've created a new zone and want to add the device /dev/cua0 like in the s10u3 installation, but the device doesn't appear in the non-global zone, so I've installed hylafax in the global-zone temporary.
The question, any ideas or workarrounds to bring the async device into a non-global zone again ?
I'm not a newbie in nix like systems (several years with BSD and GNU/Linux), but for solaris I would classify myself as a newbie ;-)
thanks in advance.Hmm. If that didn't work, then it's possible you're running into a different problem.
But I checked again and this is the one I was thinking of. Toward the bottom, some patches are referenced. I suppose they won't hurt, but I'm worried you're seeing something related to the 'cua' device rather than the general problem of device creation.
http://www.opensolaris.org/jive/thread.jspa?messageID=171187
Darren -
Oracle 11.2 in Solaris 10 non-global zone?
When I try to install in a non-global zone in Solaris 10, the installer system check fails; I think this problem is well-known, but I can't find the guidance notes any more. The generic documentation isn't much help, I'm afraid. This is what I get from the system check, all round:
Expected Value: n/a
Actual Value: n/a
Not long ago I had a link to some notes that addressed thisproblem specifically, but I can't find them any more, unfortunately - does anybody here know?Check Oracle® Database Installation Guide 10g Release 2 (10.2) for Solaris Operating System.
-
After installing 137137-09 patch OK in global zone, bad in non global zone
Hi all,
scratching my head with this one.
Installed 137137-09 fine on Sun Fire V210. Machine has one non global zone running a proxy server (nothing very exciting there!). non global zone has a local filesystem attached, but don't think this is the issue (on my test V210 I created the same sort of filesystem and was unable to replicate the problem :( ).
So 137137-09 is fine in the global zone (I had the non global zone halted when patch installed) it is also installed in the non global zone (ie, when zone boots it says it's at rev 137137-09 via uname) in the patch log in the non global zone I get this:
PKG=SUNWust2.v
Original package not installed.
pkgadd: ERROR: ERROR: unable to get zone brand: zonecfg_get_brand: No such zone configured
This appears to be an attempt to install the same architecture and
version of a package which is already installed. This installation
will attempt to overwrite this package.
/usr/local/zones/cotchin/lu/dev/.SUNW_patches_1000109009-1847556-000000d3e42faa84/137137-09/FJSVcpcu/install/checkinstall: /usr/local/zones/cotchin/lu/dev/.SUNW_patches_1000109009-1847556-000000d3e42faa84/137137-09/FJSVcpcu/install/checkinstall: cannot open
pkgadd: ERROR: checkinstall script did not complete successfully
Dryrun complete.
No changes were made to the system.
I'm not sure if the branding error is causing the checkinstall postpatch script error or if they are not related. There doesn't seem to be any obvious permissions problems that I can find. I have checked that all the pkg and patch patches are up to date on the system. Searching on the brand error gives me a link to a problem with 127127-11, but that was installed on the system before the local zone was created and all the other seemingly appropriate patches (eg: 119254) are all up to date or at a higher revision than recommended.
I see the same problem on a M5000 which has two non global zones on it.
Both machines had the Solaris 10 50/08 update bundle applied when it came out,a nd have had recommended patch sets applied at regular intervals since.
This issue only came to light when trying the latest bundles with 138888-01/02 in it, and those fail to install on the global zones because the non global zone install dies claiming 137137-09 is not installed (which is plainly wrong).
I've tried to recreate this on a test server but unfortunately everything works as it should, even though the test server has a similar history in terms of patches and original setup to the others.
I'm planning to try to detatch the non global zone and try an attach -u to see if it will update the patches properly, but I'm not holding out much hope on that one (I need to wait for a mainteiance window when I can take the zone down in a couple of days).
Any ideas?Well, I am following up to my own post it seems I have determined what is causing the problem, or at least situations where the problem can be reproduced which I have been able to do on my test system.
It seems that if the zone container's zonepath is in /usr (eg: /usr/zones, /usr/local/zones, or some other path under /usr) the patchadd of 137137-09 will fail with the log similar to posted above, and this will stop further kernel patches (eg: 138888-02) being added.
The test system had everything patched to current and searching the web I can't find any other instances of this being an issue, but I have reproduced this problem on my test machine (which worked OK because it's test zones were in a filesystem mounted as /zones). When I used zoneadd -z <zonename> move to a zone in /usr/local and applied 137137-09 the same problem came up.
Not sure what is causing this issue.. I imagine it might have to do with some sort of confusion with the patch utilities and the read-only loopback filesystems in the sparse root zone but I can't bs sure.
Maybe someone at sun will see this and figure out what the deal is :)
When I moved my test zone back to /zones the patch applied perfectly so it's definitely having it in /usr or /usr/local (I tried both locations, even though they are seperate ufs filesystems on my test server).
Oh I am running DiskSuite to mirror filesystems on my V210's which may or may not have anything to do with it.
Hope this helps someone in the future at least! -
Jdk 1.6 + solaris 10 (global + non global zones)
How to execute or fetch jdk1.6 in global zone when it is installed in the non global zone of solaris 10?
kindly explain in step-by-step procedure
thanks,
SamojitI have a similar problem with pkgadd. When installing an auditing application we get the following error:
pkagadd: ERROR: unable to make temporary directory </var/tmp//installtEaBs/install9_aG1u>
No changes were made to the system.
This is a package that is being installed remotely using an automated process and the package does install using the pkgadd command on the server. The automation has produced the same or a similar error on several servers while producing no errors and successfully installing on others. We cannot duplicate the error across the board. The packge has been reviewed and has been found to have no errors, the automation process has been evaluated and has done successful jobs on other Solaris 10 servers since failing on the ones with this error. The exact same automated job produces successful and unsuccessful jobs on various servers.
There are 2 patch levels that we have identified 118833-26 and 118833-30. Both the 26 and 30 versions have had successful and unsuccessful installations of the SE agent. There are various subnets involved and all of them have had successful and unsuccessful installations of the SE agent.
If anyone out there has run into this problem before please help me out. This installation is automated on many Solaris 10 servers, and is successful on about 2 out of 3. It is of course the failed jobs that I have to focus on, until we can get it resolved. -
Oracle 10 g non-global zones with asynchronous I/O
Hi,
I note that using direct I/O (by setting the forcedirectio while
mounting the database file systems) and bypassing the file system
cache may improve database performance significantly, but this should
be done only for file systems in which database files and redo log
files exist. If direct I/O is used and there is not enough database
buffer cache, it may even decrease the performance by moving the
problem from double buffering to a lack of database buffer cache. So,
this performance tuning must be planned carefully, and the database
buffer cache should be sized properly. The direct I/O option should
not be used for other file systems used by other applications because
they still need the UFS buffer cache.
Now, I have Oracle database installed inside a non-global zone and I
see a lot of Asynchronous I/O wait warnings in the Oracle Alert log
file. Storage mount points with UFS filesystem contain the Oracle
datafiles and redo log files. In addition, two Oracle datafiles of 10
GB each reside on the local disks. The Oracle init.ora parameter to
set asynchronous I/O for Oracle database files is
FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS= SETALL.
Although the above parameter was set during the database installation,
the aiowait warnings don't seem to disappear.
Can I use the "forcedirectio" option at the Operating System /etc/
vfstab file for Oracle datafiles and redo log files?
Or, should I just move the Oracle database files residing on the local
disks to the external storage? Will this take care of aiowait warnings
and if yes, how? The storage is a DAS.
Regards
SandeepI presume you compiled php on the Sun server, was this done using gcc or the Sun One C compiler.
If the latter then you can also use the flag: --enable-nonportable-atomics when you run configure -
Pkgmap files missing in global zone, can't build non-global zone
My solaris 10 server is missing the pkgmap files for the packages. As a result, I can't build a non-global zone. Is there a way to recreate the pkgmap files?
The OS on the Solaris 10 server was installed via jumpstart (initial install). However, the Jumpstart process used a Solaris 9 boot server which seems to have caused the missing pkgmap problem.
Does anyone know of any other problems which would result from a version mismatch between a boot and installation server during the jumpstart process?Hi, i have problems with building transmission from svn too:
$ versionpkg
==> retrieving latest revision number from svn... 3730
==> newer revision detected: 3730
==> Entering fakeroot environment
==> Making package: transmission-svn 3730-1 (Di 6. Nov 08:28:38 CET 2007)
==> Checking Runtime Dependencies...
==> Checking Buildtime Dependencies...
==> Retrieving Sources...
==> Validating source files with md5sums
==> Extracting Sources...
==> Removing existing pkg/ directory...
==> Starting build()...
Fetching external item into 'Transmission/third-party/libevent'
Checked out external at revision 477.
Checked out revision 3730.
==> SVN checkout done or server timeout
==> Starting make...
./autogen.sh: line 16: autoreconf: command not found
Creating aclocal.m4 ...
Running glib-gettextize... Ignore non-fatal messages.
Copying file mkinstalldirs
Copying file po/Makefile.in.in
Please add the files
codeset.m4 gettext.m4 glibc21.m4 iconv.m4 isc-posix.m4 lcmessage.m4
progtest.m4
from the /aclocal directory to your autoconf macro directory
or directly to your aclocal.m4 file.
You will also need config.guess and config.sub, which you can get from
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/config/.
Making aclocal.m4 writable ...
Running intltoolize...
PKGBUILD: line 33: ./configure: No such file or directory
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
==> ERROR: Build Failed. Aborting...
==> ERROR: Reverting pkgver...
i dont know whats up with the autoreconf
i hope anyone can help me!
greez -
Disabling copy of /etc/rc scripts to non-global zones
Hi,
How would I disable copying of all (or some of) the rc2.d scripts to non-global zones during zone install procedure? Some of the services do not make sense inside a non-global zone, because they may be related to physical devices which can not be managed from the non-global zone.
Thanks!David:
With smf , isn't it necessary that the rc.d script actually register for the monitoring service? If that is the case and a application doesn't register, then it is not monitored by smf.
There could be applications that have their own drivers, which are loaded as part of a rc.d script. Each of these application scripts now have to be zone-aware. If there is a way of avoiding the installation of rc.d scripts in zones then you don't have this problem (of trying to load drivers inside a zone).
Let's say there are 2 packages A & B, with the foll. characteristics:
. B is dependent on A
. B needs to be installed in the zone.
. A loads kernel modules / drivers so cannot be installed in the zone.
A solution I can think of is to package A with ALLZONES=true and HOLLOW=true. As I understand the use of these variables, only A's packing info. should get updated in the non-global zone and none of pkg A's files (binaries, scripts, etc) should get installed in the non-global zone. If that works then you don't have this problem of rc.d scripts and still solve the package dependencies.
I would appreciate your response on the use of these variables and how Sun packages deal with such dependencies.
Thanks! -
How to enable GUI in a non global zone in solaris11?
How to enable graphical logon in a non global zone in solaris11, so the zone can be login by Xmanager? Thanks!
This guide will cover how to setup a basic VNC connection to a Solaris 11 machine. There is also an optional step to allow for persistent VNC connections.
Step 1
Configure GDM to include ‘[security] DisallowTCP=false’ and ‘[xdmcp] Enable=true’.
$ sudo gedit /etc/gdm/custom.conf
# GDM configuration storage
[daemon]
[security]
DisallowTCP=false
[xdmcp]
Enable=true
[greeter]
[chooser]
[debug]
Step 2
Configure X-Server to accept remote connections.
# svccfg -s application/x11/x11-server
svc:/application/x11/x11-server> setprop options/tcp_listen = boolean: true
svc:/application/x11/x11-server> end
Step 3
Configure the VNC service (you could change the ‘-geometry 1280×720′ to whatever resolution you would like).
# svccfg -s xvnc-inetd
svc:/application/x11/xvnc-inetd> setprop inetd_start/exec = astring: "/usr/bin/Xvnc -desktop sol11:0 -geometry 1024x768 -inetd -query localhost -once securitytypes=none"
svc:/application/x11/xvnc-inetd> setprop inetd/wait = boolean: true
svc:/application/x11/xvnc-inetd> end
** The line highlighted red is optional – only do this if you want your VNC connection to persist (as well as any potential security issues)
or
# svccfg -s xvnc-inetd
svc:/application/x11/xvnc-inetd> editprop
search for # setprop inetd_start/exec = astring: "/usr/bin/Xvnc
copy the line, uncomment the copy, makethe changes above, write the file out.
svcadm refresh xvnc-inetd
Step 4
Disable and the re-enable the GDM and VNC-inetd services for the changes to take effect.
$ su root
Password:
# svcadm disable gdm xvnc-inetd; svcadm enable gdm xvnc-inetd
If still in maintenance, reboot (I had to, don't know why).
Step 5
Point your favourite VNC client at your Solaris server and test if it accepts your VNC connection – you should be presented with a Username/Password login screen.
If you performed the optional step to make your connections persist – close your favourite VNC client and then reconnect – if you remained logged in you have a persistent connections.
Greg on said:
After a fresh text install of Solaris-11 (11/11) both xvnc-inetd and gdm are not present. After installing them (# pkg install xvnc-inetd gdm) I can’t get gdm to start:
# svcadm enable gdm
# svcs gdm
offline 10:24:03 svc:/application/graphical-login/gdm:default
Any thoughts?
Ron on said:
You are missing some X packages. Do the following:
pkg install slim_install # installs 400+ packages
svcadm enable gdm && exit # gdm now works
pkg uninstall slim_install # uninstalls the installer package only -
Make non-global zone svcs persistant accross reboots
Q: Solaris 10 services such as telnet will need to be enabled after installation of non-glabal zones. Command "svcs enable telnet" did not leave telnet enabled after rebooting a non-global zone. Any suggestions? Thanks.
Did you do the "svcs enable telnet" while zlogin'ed to the zone.
If so it should have worked. -
Failing to install pkg on non-global zone
(root)@syslog1:~# pkgadd -d . SUNWant
Processing package instance <SUNWant> from </home/iqbala>
Jakarta ANT(sparc) 11.10.0,REV=2005.01.08.05.16
WARNING: Stale lock installed for pkgrm, pkg SUNWaspell quit in remove-initial state.
Removing lock.
Using </> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
ERROR: Cannot allocate memory for package object array.
pkgadd: ERROR: memory allocation failure
pkgadd: ERROR: unable to process pkgmap
Installation of <SUNWant> failed (internal error).
No changes were made to the system.
(root)@syslog1:~#
(root)@syslog1:~# zonename
syslog
This non-global zone is capped to 1G phy memory out of 2G total of the T1000
(root)@syslog-global:~# uname -a
SunOS syslog-global 5.10 Generic_137137-09 sun4v sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-T1000
(root)@syslog-global:~# zoneadm list
global
syslog
(root)@syslog-global:~# zonename
global
(root)@syslog-global:~# zonecfg -z syslog info
zonename: syslog
zonepath: /syslog
brand: native
autoboot: true
bootargs: -m verbose
pool:
limitpriv: default,sys_time
scheduling-class: FSS
ip-type: shared
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /lib
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /platform
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /sbin
inherit-pkg-dir:
dir: /usr
fs:
dir: /var/logs
special: /var/logs
raw not specified
type: lofs
options: []
fs:
dir: /usr/local
special: /syslog-local/usr/local
raw not specified
type: lofs
options: []
net:
address: 192.168.0.114
physical: aggr1
defrouter: 192.168.0.1
dedicated-cpu:
ncpus: 1-8
importance: 10
capped-memory:
physical: 1G
[swap: 512M]
attr:
name: comment
type: string
value: "syslog server"
rctl:
name: zone.max-swap
value: (priv=privileged,limit=536870912,action=deny)
(root)@syslog-global:~# prstat -Z
PID USERNAME SIZE RSS STATE PRI NICE TIME CPU PROCESS/NLWP
13118 root 7184K 5952K sleep 1 0 52:00:54 0.5% nco_p_syslog/10
11730 root 162M 123M sleep 59 0 38:51:35 0.1% splunkd/22
7324 root 12M 8280K sleep 59 0 0:58:06 0.0% syslogd/25
266 root 97M 24M sleep 49 0 31:45:02 0.0% poold/8
209 daemon 8104K 3080K sleep 59 0 24:39:56 0.0% rcapd/1
29553 root 2496K 2024K cpu4 59 5 0:00:00 0.0% splunk-optimize/1
21578 root 38M 36M sleep 59 0 0:01:10 0.0% puppetd/2
29554 root 6088K 3712K cpu0 49 0 0:00:00 0.0% prstat/1
24244 root 5760K 3104K sleep 49 0 0:00:00 0.0% bash/1
1024 noaccess 171M 96M sleep 59 0 8:41:32 0.0% java/18
27771 noaccess 189M 100M sleep 1 0 4:44:36 0.0% java/18
274 daemon 3192K 496K sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% statd/1
279 daemon 2816K 576K sleep 60 -20 0:00:00 0.0% nfs4cbd/2
326 root 2304K 40K sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% cimomboot/1
151 root 2576K 344K sleep 59 0 0:00:00 0.0% drd/2
ZONEID NPROC SWAP RSS MEMORY TIME CPU ZONE
3 47 465M 513M 25% 99:54:00 0.7% syslog
0 42 391M 466M 23% 71:04:39 0.1% global
Total: 89 processes, 386 lwps, load averages: 0.21, 0.26, 0.26
Am I hitting a bug?If your pkg wants to be installed in /usr or another inherit-pkg-dir, it can't because they are share as read-only.
Verify wherer the pkg copies its files.
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