Reading .xml file in ABAP

Hi All,
I am trying to read a xml file which is as follows:
Please suggest a way with which i can do this
Thanks & Regards,
Jignesh.
Edited by: jignesh malde on Mar 26, 2009 2:00 PM

Hi Jignesh,
For reading an xml file into an program u have to create transformation program for that xml.
Tcode for creating xml transformation is STRANS.
Chk this links once
Help with ABAP Structure to XML - Simple Transformation
Simple XML Transformation: Dump on converting several elements into xstring
Regards,
Lakshman

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  • Function module to read XML file in ABAP

    Hey guys
    is there any function module which can read an XML file into an ABAP code?
    we are getting some file on the application server in XML format and we need to read this file in ABAP code,how can i achieve this ?
    thanz
    ahmad

    Hi Ahmad,
      These are few functions to work with XML in ABAP.
      SDIXML_DATA_TO_DOM: Convert SAP data (elementary/structured/table types) into DOM (XML)       
    SDIXML_DOM_TO_XML: Convert DOM (XML) into string of bytes that can be downloaded to PC or application server
    SDIXML_DOM_TO_SCREEN: Display DOM (XML)
    SDIXML_DOM_TO_DATA
    Example of using these:
    eport z.
    data: it_table like t001 occurs 0.
    data: l_dom      TYPE REF TO IF_IXML_ELEMENT,
          m_document TYPE REF TO IF_IXML_DOCUMENT,
          g_ixml     TYPE REF TO IF_IXML,
          w_string   TYPE XSTRING,
          w_size     TYPE I,
          w_result   TYPE I,
          w_line     TYPE STRING,
          it_xml     TYPE DCXMLLINES,
          s_xml      like line of it_xml,
          w_rc       like sy-subrc.
    start-of-selection.
      select * from t001 into table it_table.
    end-of-selection.
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      write: / 'initialiazing iXML:'.
      class cl_ixml definition load.
      g_ixml = cl_ixml=>create( ).
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      write: 'ok'.
    create DOM from SAP data           ****
      write: / 'creating iXML doc:'.
      m_document = g_ixml->create_document( ).
      check not m_document is initial.
      write: 'ok'.
      write: / 'converting DATA TO DOM 1:'.
      CALL FUNCTION 'SDIXML_DATA_TO_DOM'
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          NAME               = 'IT_TABLE'
          DATAOBJECT         = it_table[]
        IMPORTING
          DATA_AS_DOM        = l_dom
        CHANGING
          DOCUMENT           = m_document
        EXCEPTIONS
          ILLEGAL_NAME       = 1
          OTHERS             = 2.
      if sy-subrc = 0.  write  'ok'.
      else.             write: 'Err =', sy-subrc.
      endif.
      check not l_dom is initial.
      write: / 'appending DOM to iXML doc:'.
      w_rc = m_document->append_child( new_child = l_dom ).
      if w_rc is initial.  write  'ok'.
      else.                write: 'Err =', w_rc.
      endif.
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      write: / 'displaying DOM:'.
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        EXPORTING
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          OTHERS            = 2.
      if sy-subrc = 0.  write  'ok'.
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      endif.
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      write: / 'converting DOM TO XML:'.
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          DOCUMENT            = m_document
        PRETTY_PRINT        = ' '
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          SIZE                = w_size
        TABLES
          XML_AS_TABLE        = it_xml
        EXCEPTIONS
          NO_DOCUMENT         = 1
          OTHERS              = 2.
      if sy-subrc = 0.   write  'ok'.
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      endif.
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      describe table it_xml lines w_result.
      write: / 'XML as table of', w_result, 'lines:'..
      loop at it_xml into s_xml.
        write s_xml.
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      write: / 'end of processing'.
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    Let me know if you have further questions..
    BR
    Rakesh

  • Reading XML file to ABAP internal table

    Hi all,
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    ===========================================================================
    - <PIXBridge version="2.2" timestamp="2003-04-09T15:27:00">
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      <TransactionNumber>6888965</TransactionNumber>
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      <Company>GZL</Company>
      <Division>BMD</Division>
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      <Color>K13</Color>
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      <xsl:template match="PIX">
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            <xsl:value-of select="TransactionType"/>
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          <TRANSACTIONCODE>
            <xsl:value-of select="TransactionCode"/>
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          <TRANSACTIONNUMBER>
            <xsl:value-of select="TransactionNumber"/>
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          <SEQUENCENUMBER>
            <xsl:value-of select="SequenceNumber"/>
          </SEQUENCENUMBER>
          <SKUDEFINITION>
            <COMPANY>
              <xsl:value-of select="Company"/>
            </COMPANY>
            <DIVISION>
              <xsl:value-of select="Division"/>
            </DIVISION>
            <SEASON/>
            <SEASONYEAR/>
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            <QUANTITY/>
            <SIZERANGECODE/>
            <SIZEDESC>
              <xsl:value-of select="SizeDesc"/>
            </SIZEDESC>
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      <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
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              <xsl:apply-templates select="//PIX"/>
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          </asx:values>
        </asx:abap>
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      <xsl:template match="PIX">
        <item>
          <TRANSACTIONTYPE>
            <xsl:value-of select="TransactionType"/>
          </TRANSACTIONTYPE>
          <TRANSACTIONCODE>
            <xsl:value-of select="TransactionCode"/>
          </TRANSACTIONCODE>
          <TRANSACTIONNUMBER>
            <xsl:value-of select="TransactionNumber"/>
          </TRANSACTIONNUMBER>
          <SEQUENCENUMBER>
            <xsl:value-of select="SequenceNumber"/>
          </SEQUENCENUMBER>
          <xsl:for-each select="SKUDefinition">
          <SKUDEFINITION>
          <COMPANY>
              <xsl:value-of select="Company"/>
          </COMPANY>
          <DIVISION>
              <xsl:value-of select="Division"/>
          </DIVISION>
          <SEASON/>
          <SEASONYEAR/>
          <STYLE>
            <xsl:value-of select="Style"/>
          </STYLE>
          <STYLESUFFIX/>
          <COLOR>
            <xsl:value-of select="Color"/>
          </COLOR>
          <COLORSUFFIX/>
          <SECDIMENSION/>
          <QUANTITY/>
          <SIZERANGECODE/>
          <SIZEDESC>
              <xsl:value-of select="SizeDesc"/>
          </SIZEDESC>
          <SKUID>
              <xsl:value-of select="SkuID"/>
          </SKUID>
          </SKUDEFINITION>
          </xsl:for-each>
        </item>
      </xsl:template>
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    ==================
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    ===================
    TYPE-POOLS abap.
    CONSTANTS gs_file TYPE string VALUE 'C:\XMLABAP1.xml'.
    This is the structure for the data from the XML file
    TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_text,
             TransactionType(3) type n,
             TransactionCode(2) type n,
             TransactionNumber(7) type n,
             SequenceNumber(5) type n,
             Company(3) type c,
             Division(3) type c,
             Season(3) type c,
             SeasonYear(4) type c,
             Style(8) type c,
             Color(3) type c,
             SecDimension(3) type c,
             Quality(3) type n,
             SizeRangeCode(2) type c,
             SizeDesc(1) type c,
             SkuID(10) type c,
           END OF ty_text.
    Table for the XML content
    DATA: gt_itab       TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF char2048.
    data: xmlstr        TYPE XSTRING.
    Table and work ares for the data from the XML file
    DATA: gt_person     TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_text,
          gs_person     TYPE ty_text.
    Result table that contains references
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    DATA: gt_result_xml TYPE abap_trans_resbind_tab,
          gs_result_xml TYPE abap_trans_resbind.
    For error handling
    DATA: gs_rif_ex     TYPE REF TO cx_root,
          gs_var_text   TYPE string.
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    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
      EXPORTING
        filename                = gs_file
      CHANGING
        data_tab                = gt_itab
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        file_open_error         = 1
        file_read_error         = 2
        no_batch                = 3
        gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
        invalid_type            = 5
        no_authority            = 6
        unknown_error           = 7
        bad_data_format         = 8
        header_not_allowed      = 9
        separator_not_allowed   = 10
        header_too_long         = 11
        unknown_dp_error        = 12
        access_denied           = 13
        dp_out_of_memory        = 14
        disk_full               = 15
        dp_timeout              = 16
        not_supported_by_gui    = 17
        error_no_gui            = 18
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      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
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    TRY.
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        MESSAGE gs_var_text TYPE 'E'.
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      WRITE: / 'Transaction Code :', gs_person-TransactionCode.
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       WRITE: / 'Company : ', gs_person-Company.
      WRITE : /.
    ENDLOOP. "gt_person.

  • Reading XML files into ABAP

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    types: begin of t_xml_line,
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    end of t_xml_line,
    begin of tsfixml,
    data(1024) type c,
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    iterator type ref to if_ixml_node_iterator,
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    attr type ref to if_ixml_node,
    name type string,
    prefix type string,
    value type string,
    indent type i,
    count type i,
    index type i.
    data: name2 type string,
    name_root type string,
    node_parent type ref to if_ixml_node,
    node_root type ref to if_ixml_node,
    num_children type i.
    node ?= document.
    check not node is initial.
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    get current node
    node = iterator->get_next( ).
    loop over all nodes
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    indent = indent + 20.
    num_children = node->num_children( ).
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    nodemap = node->get_attributes( ).
    node_root = node->get_root( ).
    name_root = node_root->get_name( ).
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    write: at indent name color col_positive inverse.
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    name2 = node_parent->get_name( ).
    write: 'NAME2: ' , name2.
    if not nodemap is initial.
    attributes
    count = nodemap->get_length( ).
    do count times.
    index = sy-index - 1.
    attr = nodemap->get_item( index ).
    name = attr->get_name( ).
    prefix = attr->get_namespace_prefix( ).
    value = attr->get_value( ).
    write: / 'ATTRIBUTE:'.
    write: at indent name color col_heading inverse, '=',
    value color col_total inverse.
    enddo.
    endif.
    when if_ixml_node=>co_node_text or
    if_ixml_node=>co_node_cdata_section.
    text node
    value = node->get_value( ).
    write: / 'VALUE :'.
    mjprocha
    node_parent = node->get_parent( ).
    write: at indent value color col_group inverse.
    name2 = node_parent->get_name( ).
    write: 'NAME2: ' , name2.
    endcase.
    advance to next node
    node = iterator->get_next( ).
    endwhile.
    endform. "process_dom

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            <JobID>
              <tt:value ref="$line.JOB_ID" />
            </JobID>
            <ExportTypes>
              <tt:loop>
                <ExportType>
                   I don't know what to do here (see item 3, below)
                </ExportType>
              </tt:loop>
            </ExportTypes>
            <IsNew>
              <tt:value ref="$line.IS_NEW"
              map="val(' ') = xml('false'), val('X') = xml('true')" />
            </IsNew>
          </QueryResponseRow>
          </tt:loop>
        </QueryResponse>
        </tt:loop>
    1. In a DTD, an element can be designated as occurring zero or one
    time, zero or more times, or one or more times. How do I write the
    simple transformation to accommodate these possibilities?
    2. In trying to accommodate the "zero or more times" case, I am trying
    to use the <tt:loop> instruction. It occurs several layers deep in the
    XML hierarchy, but at the top level of the ABAP table. The internal
    table has a structure defined in the ABAP program, not in the data
    dictionary. In the simple transformation, I used <tt:type> and
    <tt:node> to define the structure of the internal table and then
    tried to use <tt:loop ref="ROOT2" name="line"> around the subtree that
    can occur zero or more times. But every variation I try seems to get
    different errors. Can anyone supply a working example of this?
    3. Among the fields in the internal table, I've defined three
    one-character fields named TYPE_CSV, TYPE_XLS, and TYPE_PDF. In the
    XML file, I expect zero to three elements of the form
    <ExportType exporttype='csv' />
    <ExportType exporttype='xls' />
    <ExportType exporttype='pdf' />
    I want to set field TYPE_CSV = 'X' if I find an ExportType element
    with its exporttype attribute set to 'csv'. I want to set field
    TYPE_XLS = 'X' if I find an ExportType element with its exporttype
    attribute set to 'xls'. I want to set field TYPE_PDF = 'X' if I find
    an ExportType element with its exporttype attribute set to 'pdf'. How
    can I do that?
    4. For an element that has a value like
    <ErrorCode>123</ErrorCode>
    in the simple transformation, the sequence
    <ErrorCode>  <tt:value ref="ROOT1.CODE" />  </ErrorCode>
    seems to work just fine.
    I have other situations where the XML reads
    <IsNew value='true' />
    I wanted to write
    <IsNew>
            <tt:value ref="$line.IS_NEW"
            map="val(' ') = xml('false'), val('X') = xml('true')" />
           </IsNew>
    but I'm afraid that the <tt:value> fails to deal with the fact that in
    the XML file the value is being passed as the value of an attribute
    (named "value"), rather than the value of the element itself. How do
    you handle this?

    Try this code below:
    data  l_xml_table2  type table of xml_line with header line.
    W_filename - This is a Path.
      if w_filename(02) = '
        open dataset w_filename for output in binary mode.
        if sy-subrc = 0.
          l_xml_table2[] = l_xml_table[].
          loop at l_xml_table2.
            transfer l_xml_table2 to w_filename.
          endloop.
        endif.
        close dataset w_filename.
      else.
        call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_download
          exporting
            bin_filesize = l_xml_size
            filename     = w_filename
            filetype     = 'BIN'
          changing
            data_tab     = l_xml_table
          exceptions
            others       = 24.
        if sy-subrc <> 0.
          message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno
                     with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
        endif.

  • Create XML file from ABAP with SOAP Details

    Hi,
    I am new to XML and I am not familiar with JAVA or Web Service. I have searched in SDN and googled for a sample program for creating XML document from ABAP with SOAP details. Unfortunately I couldn't find anything.
    I have a requirement for creating an XML file from ABAP with SOAP details. I have the data in the internal table. There is a Schema which the client provided and the file generated from SAP should be validating against that Schema. Schema contains SOAP details like Envelope, Header & Body.
    My question is can I generate the XML file using CALL TRANSFORMATION in SAP with the SOAP details?
    I have tried to create Transformation (Transaction XSLT_TOOL) in SAP with below code. Also in CALL transformation I am not able to change the encoding to UTF-8. It's always show UTF-16.
    <xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/sapxsl" version="1.0">
      <xsl:template match="/">
        <SOAP:Envelope xmlns:SOAP="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
          <SOAP:Header>
            <CUNS:HeaderInfo>
              <CUNS:InterfaceTypeId>10006</InterfaceTypeId>
              <CUNS:BusinessPartnerID>11223344</BusinessPartnerID>
              <CUNS:SchemaVersion>1.0</SchemaVersion>
              <CUNS:DateTime>sy-datum</DateTime>
            </CUNS:HeaderInfo>
          </SOAP:Header>
          <SOAP:Body>
            <xsl:copy-of select="*"/>
          </SOAP:Body>
        </SOAP:Envelope>
      </xsl:template>
    </xsl:transform>
    In ABAP program, I have written below code for calling above Transformation.
      call transformation ('Z_ID')
           source tab = im_t_output[]
           result xml xml_out.
      call function 'SCMS_STRING_TO_FTEXT'
        exporting
          text      = xml_out
        tables
          ftext_tab = ex_t_xml_data.
    Please help me how to generate XML file with SOAP details from ABAP. If anybody have a sample program, please share with me.
    Is there any easy way to create the XML file in CALL Transformation. Please help.
    Thanks

    Try ABAP forum, as it seems not to be PI related.

  • FM to read XML files from Application server in ECC5.0

    Hi All,
    We need to pick up an XML file from Application server/FTP server. The requirement is to parse the XML file and process it to create material master. SAP provides standard function modules to read XML files.
    Now we need to read the XML file contents of MM01 and upload into SAP Data Base through BAPI
    I need to know about the Function modules to read XML files from Application Server and also about the FM's that will update the Date base tables with the data obtained form XML files.
    Regards
    Prathima

    Parsing XML data:
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/86/8280ba12d511d5991b00508b6b8b11/frameset.htm
    or alternatively check out ABAP online help for "CALL TRANSFORMATION".
    For creating the material master look at BAPI_STANDARDMATERIAL_CREATE.
    Thomas

  • Reading XML file from UNIX

    I am reading XML file from unix using :
    FORM read_file USING p_name.
      DO.
        READ DATASET p_name INTO WXML_LINE LENGTH LENG.
      ENDDO.
    Then I am using subroutine below where I get a short dump at
      case X_NODE->get_type( ).
    FORM get_data tables   Y_CAPXML   structure GV_CAPXML
                  using value(x_node) type ref to if_ixml_node.
      data: INDENT      type i.
      data: PTEXT       type ref to if_ixml_text.
      data: STRING      type string.
      data: TEMP_STRING(100).
      case X_NODE->get_type( ).
        when if_ixml_node=>co_node_element.
          STRING = X_NODE->get_name( ).
          GV_NODETEXT = STRING.
        when if_ixml_node=>co_node_text.
          PTEXT ?= X_NODE->query_interface( IXML_IID_TEXT ).
          if PTEXT->ws_only( ) is initial.
            STRING = X_NODE->get_value( ).
            case GV_NODETEXT.
              when 'NIIN'.
                move STRING to GV_CAPXML-NIIN.
              when 'FED_x0020_STOCK_x0020_CLASS'.
                move STRING to GV_CAPXML-fed_stock_class.
              when 'DODIC'.
                move STRING to GV_CAPXML-dodic.
             endcase.
    The text for the short dump is : STACK_STATE_NO_ROLL_MEMORY
    Can someone please explain what is it mean.
    Thanks.

    May be this blog can help:
    <a href="/people/r.eijpe/blog/2005/11/21/xml-dom-processing-in-abap-part-ii--convert-an-xml-file-into-an-abap-table-using-sap-dom-approach for Blog</a>
    Sri

  • Transforming XML File to abap structure

    Hello,
    I am working in a new project for making an input interface.
    The problem to resolv is :
    1>Reading an XML file on a unix Server
    2>Transforming this file in abap structure with the instruction
    call transformation.
    Format of the input file :
    <LISTEART>
    <ART code="A01" label="Designation A01"/>
    <ART code="A02" label="Designation A02"/>
    <ART code="A03" label="Designation A03"/>
    <ART code="A04" label="Designation A04"/>
    <ART code="A05" label="Designation A05"/>
    </LISTEART>
    Format of the abap structure :
    DATA : BEGIN OF ws_art,
      code(4)      TYPE c,
      label(3)  TYPE c,
    END OF ws_art.
    DATA : wt_art LIKE ws_art OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    is it possible to transform the input file to an internal table
    with the call transformation ?
    CALL TRANSFORMATION transfo
       SOURCE XML xml_string
       RESULT para = result.
    Somebody can explain me how to create links between xml file
    and abap structure ?
    with regards 
    JLuc Ledoux
    [email protected]

    Hi,
    try like this.
    TYPES: BEGIN OF day,
    name TYPE string,
    work(1) TYPE c,
    END OF day.
    DATA: BEGIN OF week,
    day1 TYPE day,
    day2 TYPE day,
    day3 TYPE day,
    day4 TYPE day,
    day5 TYPE day,
    day6 TYPE day,
    day7 TYPE day,
    END OF week.
    DATA xml_string TYPE string.
    DATA result LIKE week.
    week-day1-name = 'Monday'. week-day1-work = 'X'.
    week-day2-name = 'Tuesday'. week-day2-work = 'X'.
    week-day3-name = 'Wednesday'. week-day3-work = 'X'.
    week-day4-name = 'Thursday'. week-day4-work = 'X'.
    week-day5-name = 'Friday'. week-day5-work = 'X'.
    week-day6-name = 'Saturday'. week-day6-work = ' '.
    week-day7-name = 'Sunday'. week-day7-work = ' '.
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ...
    SOURCE root = week
    RESULT XML xml_string.
    CALL TRANSFORMATION ...
    SOURCE XML xml_string
    RESULT root = result.
    Regards,
    Vijay

  • Import XML file into ABAP WD

    Hi,
    Is there any way to upload an XML file into ABAP WD?
    I just saw a blog for Java WD.
    <a href="/people/johann.marty/blog/2006/10/03/create-a-web-dynpro-tree-from-an-xml-file:///people/johann.marty/blog/2006/10/03/create-a-web-dynpro-tree-from-an-xml-file
    Is there a similar facility in ABAP WD?
    Regards,
    Haresh.

    hey u can do this by using CALL Transformation id.. command..
    here is the example code where i wrote this to convert it DATA to XML format...it may help u..
      DATA : BEGIN OF l_xml_tab OCCURS 0,
              a(100) TYPE c,
             END OF l_xml_tab.
      DATA : xml_out TYPE string .
      DATA : lw_xml_tab LIKE LINE OF l_xml_tab.
    XML
      CALL TRANSFORMATION id "('ID')
      SOURCE tab = gt_outtab[]
      RESULT XML xml_out.
    Convert to TABLE
      CALL FUNCTION 'HR_EFI_CONVERT_STRING_TO_TABLE'
        EXPORTING
          i_string         = xml_out
          i_tabline_length = 100
        TABLES
          et_table         = l_xml_tab.
      OPEN DATASET p_lgfil1 FOR OUTPUT IN BINARY MODE.
      LOOP AT l_xml_tab INTO lw_xml_tab.
        TRANSFER lw_xml_tab TO p_lgfil1.
      ENDLOOP.
      CLOSE DATASET p_lgfil1.

  • How to read XML file kept on NON-SAP server using the Http URL ?

    Dear Experts,
    I am working on CRM2007 web UI. I need to read a XML file placed on a shared server location by a third party program. Then process that XML file into CRM and create a quotation using the data extracted from the file.
    All i have with me is the http URL that points to the location of the file.
    I am supposed to read the file , create quotation and at later point of time i would be asked to update the quotation and then generated new XML representing updated quotation and replace the XML file on shared server location with this new updated XML file.
    I know how to extract data from XML file into ABAP but i have no clue as to how to access the file on some other server using the http url i have and how to read it ?
    I searched on the forum and i found the codes for reading XML file that is located either on client machine OR on the Application server wheareas my file is on some other than sap application server.
    Please help me as its an urgent issue .
    Points will be rewarded for sure.
    Please help.
    Thanks in advance,
    Suchita.
    p.s. : the http url to the file location is like -->
    http://SomeServerDomain/SomeDirectory/file.xml

    hi,
    interesting task.
    to request the file by a http call you need to create an if_http_client object.
    More info is [here|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwmobile71/helpdata/en/e5/4d350bc11411d4ad310000e83539c3/frameset.htm]
    to parse the file you either have to work with the ixml packages ([info|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwmobile71/helpdata/en/47/b5413acdb62f70e10000000a114084/content.htm]) or you use an XSLT transformation ([info|http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nwmobile71/helpdata/en/a8/824c3c66177414e10000000a114084/content.htm]).
    uploading the final file isn't so easy. if you only have http, you should write a server script to allow uploading of the new file and copying it into the place of the old file. but you definitely need the script.
    now it's your take. depending on how experienced you are in ABAP and networking this might turn out to be easy or pretty complicated.
    have fun,
    anton

  • Creating an xml file from abap code

    Hello All,
    Please let me know which FM do I need to execute in order to create an XML file from my ABAP code ?
    Thanks in advance,
    Paul.

    This has been discussed before
    XML files from ABAP programs

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