Relation between a Purchase Organisation and Reference PORg

Hi ,
1) Can any one explain me what is the relation between a Purchase Organisation and Reference Purchase Organistion.
2) I have removed the assignment of Purchase organisation 1000 to the Reference POrg 6666 . I want to do the testing in development server after making the above configuation change. Can any one let me know how to do the testing to see that this configuration change is taken place?.
Thanks in advance.

hi
Ref. Pur Organisation is used when there is no centralized pur. organisation. You have to define 1 pur. organsation as refernce pur. organisation and link other pur orgnisations to this ref. pur. orgaisation. When you create a contract using this pur. organisation and this contract can be used by other pur orgasations which are linked to this ref. pur oganisation.
Ref. Pur Organisation is basically used for better negotiation.
Eg- You are having 2 plants (A & B) of 2 different company code(A & B).
1. Pur org A is assigned to company code A & plant A
2. Pur Orga B is assigned to company code B & plant B.
3. Ref pur organisation C is created and linked to Pur organisation A and B.
Scenario -
Vendor A can supply Material A 1000 qty at Rs. 100 whereas more than 1000 qty at Rs. 90.
But your requirement for Plant A is Rs. 800 and Plant B is Rs.700
If you create a contract on plant basis to the Vendor A then you have to pay Rs. 100.
But if you create a contract with ref pur organisation C for total requirement of Rs.1500 without plant basis then rate will be only Rs.90.
Then this contract can referred by both the plant and can be converted to P.O at Rs.90.

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hi
what is the dif between purchase organisation, standard purchase organisation and reference purchase organisation.

Let me add some more...
Normal P.org is to procure either for the plant/entire company code/cross company level based upon assignement settings in SPRO.
for Ref.P.org, it will be simply assigned to other normal P.orgs only but neither assigned to any plant or company code.This is useful to enjoy the corporate contracts and their price benifits.
regarding Std.P.org, it is simply to handle procurement of special stocks if i am not wrong.
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consult your functional person some where they will assign link between purchasing organization -purchasing group--product category.
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Dear Experts,
My issue is related to user assignment to purchasing organisation and purchasing groups.
According to the project requirement, we are using central purchasing organisation and we should create the purchasing organisations and purchasing groups locally. it is not reflected from the back end systems through RFC.
Also we have one more team working with indirect materials and they also use SRM. They have already created the organisation model. Two projects are inter-related and belongs to same department in the company, but main different is one uses direct and the other in-direct materials.
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' Process scheme could not be found
Please let me know how to deal with this scenario. here i need to add the purchasing organisation and purchasing groups under main root because of the reason that in the other project, purchasing organisation and purchasing groups defined needs to be accessed by our users as well. I mean the users should be able to access all the purchasing organisation and purchasing groups created under root node which gets the purchasing organisation and purchasing groups from the back end systems and the purchasing organisation and purchasing groups we created manually since we cant get it from back end system since it is central purchasing organisation.
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Edited by: srinath_Vijaya on May 27, 2010 4:21 PM

Hello Masa,
Thanks very much for your time and solution.
Actually the problem was something else and was fixed.
The reason for getting error 'Process schema was not yet defined' is because of missing definition of process schedma for the workflow since the process based workflow setting has been activated.
So this has been resolved by copying the sap standard customizing BC set for SRM workflow using transaction SAPR20 and then process schema for workflow got configured or copied automatically from SAP BC set and the error was removed.
Also the reason for error with user was that no purchaser assignment was done to the purchasing organisation and now it has been done and the users can access the SRM and create shopping cart and the contract.
Regards,
Srinath

Very imp purchase organisation and group

please provide me the exact differences between purchase organisation and purcahse group.
regards

Dear,
A purchasing group is a key for a buyer or a group of buyers who are responsible for purchasing activities. The purchasing group is not assigned to other units of the enterprise structure in SAP R/3.
Purchasing organization is an organizational unit within logistics that subdivides the enterprise according to the purchasing requirements.
A purchase organization procures materials or services, negotiates conditions of purchase with vendors, and assumes responsibility for these transactions.
You can incorporate purchasing into company structure by assigning the purchasing organization to a company code and to plants. This means you can take into account whether purchasing is organized on a centralized or decentralized basis in your company. You can have a combination of these two also.
You can assign several purchase organizations to one company code. However a certain purchase organization is belongs to only one company code.
You can decide not assign a purchase organizations to company code in case of cross-company purchasing.
You can assign several plants to a purchase organizations and one plant to several purchase organizations.
For plant specific purchases, a purchase organization is purchase materials to only one plant.
If a purchase organization is to procure materials or services for several plants in a company code, you can set up a cross-plant purchasing organization within the company code. To do so, you assign the purchase organization to company code and after this you assign the plants for which the purchase organizations are to be responsible.
If a purchase organizations is responsible for procurement for all plants of a company code, the above setting not enough, but you must always assign the plants to a purchasing organization that is to procure for them.
However, assignment of purchase organizations to a company code is not necessary.
If you want to assign cross-company code purchasing, you must not assign the purchasing organization to any company codes in customizing.
Regards,
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Relation between a Purchase Organisation and Reference PORg

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