Released Object Types must be transportable

Hi,
I am trying to release my BAPI and the BOs, but I am getting this error: "Released Object Types must be transportable"
Please suggest. Does it have anything to do with the function modules I created of its the BOs?
Thanks,
Apurv

Hi
Jawle Apurv and Vempalli.
Do like this copy Same Business Object to Another Name Save it in Transport Request and in Transportable Objects.
This is the Best way overcome from that error .
Regards,
Hiriyappa

Similar Messages

Error while releasing Transport which Contain Bussiness object type

I created the method in ZBUS100106 and released it and generate it ,then in the program I wrote some code,functionality works fine ,Now while moving transport to Quality Syestem it shows up with the error
*ZBUS100106 is inactive* , I released it and generate it one more time but did'nt help
My transport has
    Workflow templates
        90000004
    Program
        ZBUS100106
    Business object types
        ZBUS100106
    Table Contents
        SWOTICE
only problem with the program it shows inactive,I ran Se80 and it shows some Subrutine inactive I activate it by clicking right and select Activate but none of the perform activate .
Helpful answer rewarded by the deserve points

Hello,
Are there any errors when you generate ZBUS100106? Check Goto -> Error List.
regards
Rick Bakker
Hanabi Technology

Invalid variable declaration: object 'TIMESTAMP' must be a type or subtype

Message 1: ORA-06550: line 91, column 14:
PL/SQL: ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated
ORA-06553: PLS-488: invalid variable declaration: object 'TIMESTAMP' must be a type or subtype
ORA-06550: line 89, column 1:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
I'm getting above error message when i'm trying to define one cursor from a table which has a column with data timestamp(3) in a cursor i'm not even using a column with data type timestamp .( this tables i created by importing sybase tables into oracle )
SELECT to_char(sysdate) -- trunc(act.date_posted)
INTO v__Data
from cedb.cr_ar_debit_activity act
where rownum < 2 ;
for testing purpose i even removed the cursor and make it shor to above query then also it dosent work and gave the above error . if you know the solution then please let me know . i think i've to do/change database settings but i'm not sure .

the above code is not working but the following code is working if i open cursor from assiging select to variable , why this is happening .
DECLARE
v_A_REPORT_DT VARCHAR2(100);
ls_sel VARCHAR2(900);
i INTEGER := 1;
TYPE dynamic_cur IS REF CURSOR;
tb_test_cur dynamic_cur ;
TYPE array_date_type IS TABLE OF DATE INDEX BY PLS_INTEGER;
v1 array_date_type ;
BEGIN
v_A_REPORT_DT := '01-01-2007'/* VARCHAR2(2000) */;
-- this one is not working
SELECT to_char(sysdate) -- trunc(act.date_posted)
INTO v_A_REPORT_DT
from cedb.cr_ar_debit_activity act
where rownum < 2 ;
ls_sel := 'SELECT trunc(act.date_posted)
from cedb.cr_ar_debit_activity act
where rownum < 3 ' ;
OPEN tb_test_cur FOR ls_sel;
LOOP
FETCH tb_test_cur INTO v1(i) ;
EXIT WHEN tb_test_cur%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(to_char(v1(i)));
i := i + 1 ;
END LOOP;
CLOSE tb_test_cur;
END;

Predefined object type for Purchase order release stratergy

dear experts,
There are already predefined object type for purchase order like bus2012 where i can create new events and methods. I want to know is there any predefined objects for purchase order release strategy. The requirement is there i want to define method, that should display the po release screen. If i bind this method with work flow template, mail should be triggered and if i click the mail po release screen should be opened for respective material...
regards,
Kandhan G

Hello
I'm using the BUS2012 Object type in workflow task but in simulation the task run correct but in the transaction when modify a purchase orden the task send an error...
maybe the error is similar...did you solve this problem?..
Thanks!
Wladimir E.
[email protected]

Business Object type - Obsolete to Released

Hi,
We have object type ZBUS1022, which is a copy of BUS1022. The status has been changed to OBSOLETE. I would like to undo this, but can't find a way to do this. Is it possible?
I have searched the forums and SAP Help without success. We are on SAP ECC 6.0.
All help appreciated.
Thanks.
Ann

Hi Ann,
I suspect you are getting the message "Change release status not supported by object BUS1022" or something similar.
What you do is go to the SWO1 screen and use the menu path:
Object Type>Change Release Status to>Released.
This is the only way to restore the status that I know of. You cannot do this from the detail screen.
Give me a call if there is any issues, and say hi to all for me.
Regards
Gareth

All cmp-fields that double as cmr-fields must have an object type??

Greetings,
I'm deploying an application in weblogic 8.1sp2 that worked fine in
jboss 3.2. The error is:
Exception:weblogic.management.ApplicationException: prepare failed for
ServiceEJB.jar Module: ServiceEJB.jar Error: Exception preparing module:
EJBModule(ServiceEJB.jar,status=NEW) Unable to deploy EJB:
ServiceEJB.jar from ServiceEJB.jar: [EJB:011017]Error while reading
'META-INF/weblogic-cmp-rdbms-jar.xml'. The error was: In relationship
'primitive_TO_primitive_param', role
'primitive_param_BELONGS_TO_primitive', a cmp-field used to implement
this relationship has a primitive type. All cmp-fields that double as
cmr-fields must have an object type. . at
weblogic.ejb20.ejbc.EJBCompiler.doCompile(EJBCompiler.java:255) at
Does it means that I should cmp field from "int" type to "Integer"
object??? If true, I really don't know why the requirement since in
jboss worked just fine. But do you confirm it?
regards,
Pedro Salazar

I believe there is a requirement that any field used as a primary or
foreign key must be an object and implement hashCode/equals.
I'd post in weblogic.developer.interest.ejb.cmp if you want more
information.
-- Rob
Pedro Salazar wrote:
Greetings,
I'm deploying an application in weblogic 8.1sp2 that worked fine in
jboss 3.2. The error is:
Exception:weblogic.management.ApplicationException: prepare failed for
ServiceEJB.jar Module: ServiceEJB.jar Error: Exception preparing module:
EJBModule(ServiceEJB.jar,status=NEW) Unable to deploy EJB:
ServiceEJB.jar from ServiceEJB.jar: [EJB:011017]Error while reading
'META-INF/weblogic-cmp-rdbms-jar.xml'. The error was: In relationship
'primitive_TO_primitive_param', role
'primitive_param_BELONGS_TO_primitive', a cmp-field used to implement
this relationship has a primitive type. All cmp-fields that double as
cmr-fields must have an object type. . at
weblogic.ejb20.ejbc.EJBCompiler.doCompile(EJBCompiler.java:255) at
Does it means that I should cmp field from "int" type to "Integer"
object??? If true, I really don't know why the requirement since in
jboss worked just fine. But do you confirm it?
regards,
Pedro Salazar

What target property must be specified while passing a object type variable to child package in SSIS 2012

What target property must be specified while passing a object type variable to child package in SSIS 2012???

As shown below, there is variable strVar and it's Value property is selected. Likewise you have to select the property that you need to pass.
Please refer:
http://www.bidn.com/blogs/MikeDavis/ssis/155/passing-variable-values-from-parent-package-to-child-ssis
-Vaibhav Chaudhari

Is possible leave a object type (MIME Repository) of the transport system?

Hi,
We'd like use the MIME Repository for storing pictures of our SAP CCM Catalog.
When we import a new MIME object a order is created. It is possible to avoid this. I mean I'd like to know if we can do this.
- In a prductive system (closed)
- Configure an object type to leave the transport system
Any idea about this?
Thanks for your attention
Regards
Jorge

Hi
Your program works fine you need only to write all DEFINITION and then all IMPLEMENTATION:
*       CLASS one DEFINITION
CLASS ONE DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: ADDIT IMPORTING ADD_NUM1 TYPE ANY
                             ADD_NUM2 TYPE ANY
                   EXPORTING ADD_SUM TYPE ANY.
ENDCLASS.
*       CLASS two DEFINITION
CLASS TWO DEFINITION INHERITING FROM ONE.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS: OUT IMPORTING OUT_NUM1 TYPE ANY
                           OUT_NUM2 TYPE ANY
                           OUT_SUM TYPE ANY.
ENDCLASS.
*       CLASS one IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS ONE IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD ADDIT.
    ADD_SUM = ADD_NUM1 + ADD_NUM2.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
*       CLASS two IMPLEMENTATION
CLASS TWO IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD OUT.
    WRITE: / 'Sum of', OUT_NUM1, 'and', OUT_NUM2, 'is', OUT_SUM.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
DATA O_ONE TYPE REF TO ONE.
DATA O_TWO TYPE REF TO TWO.
DATA: NUM1 TYPE I,
      NUM2 TYPE I,
      SUM TYPE I.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CREATE OBJECT: O_ONE, O_TWO.
NUM1 = 2. NUM2 = 4.
*when is called is used EXPORTING
CALL METHOD O_ONE->ADDIT
    EXPORTING
        ADD_NUM1 = NUM1
        ADD_NUM2 = NUM2
     IMPORTING
        ADD_SUM = SUM.
*PERFORM addit USING num1 num2 CHANGING sum.
CALL METHOD O_TWO->OUT
    EXPORTING
       OUT_NUM1 = NUM1
       OUT_NUM2 = NUM2
       OUT_SUM = SUM.
NUM1 = 7. NUM2 = 11.
CALL METHOD O_ONE->ADDIT
     EXPORTING
       ADD_NUM1 = NUM1
       ADD_NUM2 = NUM2
IMPORTING
       ADD_SUM = SUM.
*PERFORM addit USING num1 num2 CHANGING sum.
CALL METHOD O_TWO->OUT
    EXPORTING
      OUT_NUM1 = NUM1
      OUT_NUM2 = NUM2
      OUT_SUM = SUM.
Max

Transport of a package object type DEVC

Hello,
when I create a transport task manually with package (object type DEVC) in SE10, does it
a) only transport the package definition again
or
b) transport the package and all the objects in it?
Thanks in advance for your help!

Hi,
When you transport the package it transports the package and all the objects in it.
Regards,
Renu

Object type and Transport request for Category group.

Dear All,
I have configured category group for objective setting and appraisal (PD module) in development serverwhich is to be transported to quality. Can any body let me know how to generate the tranport request for that?
What is the object type for Category group and category?
Regards,
Jyoti

Thanks Dilek,
In objectice setting the top most hierarchy for appraisal catalog is category group followed by category and then template (VA) .
My query is related to category group. For category and template system has standatd upload/download utility for transport, but for category there is no as such option therfore in such a scenario how to transport category group.
Also I want to know the object type for criteria group and criteria.
Regards,
Jyoti.

Transport Task with the object type 'SHLP'???

Hi,
Can any one please tell me what this object type SHLP with the text search help in the transport request???
Raj

It is input help(F4 help) or search help .The user can display the list of all possible input values for a screen field with this help.
for detailed information refer:-
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/EN/cf/21ee2b446011d189700000e8322d00/content.htm
regards
Gokila

Need Objective Type Qns

Hi all,
Kindly send me ABAP-Objective type qns.
Thanks in advance.
Ravi.

Hi Ravi,
Refer the following and reward points if it helps.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/more-than-100-abap-interview-faqs.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/faq/abap.htm
http://www.techinterviews.com/?p=198
<b>Also, refer the following questions on ABAP :</b>
ABAP Interview Questions
1. How data is stored in cluster table?
Each field of cluster table behaves as tables which contains the no. of entries.
2. What are client dependant objects in abap/sap?
SAP Script layout, text element, and some DDIC objects.
3. On which even we can validate the input fields in module progams?
In PAI (Write field statement on field you want to validate, if you want to validate group of fields put in chain and End chain statement.)
4. In selection screen I have three fields, plant mat no and material group. If I input plant how do I get the mat no and material group based on plant dynamically?
AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR MATERIAL.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST' to get material and material group for the plant.
5. How do you get output from IDOC?
Data in IDOc is stored in segments, the output from Idoc is obtained by reading the data stored in its respective segments.
6. When top of the page event is triggered?
After excuteing first write statement in start-of-selection event.
7. Can we create field without data element and how?
In SE11 one option is available above the fields strip. Data element/ direct type.
8. How do we debug sapscript?
Go to SE71 give lay set name , go to utilities select debugger mode on.
9. Which transaction code can I used to analyze the performance of ABAP program.
TCode AL21.
10. How can I copy a standard table to make my own z_table.
Go to transaction SE11. Then there is one option to copy table. Press that button. Enter the name of the standard table and in the Target table enter Z table name and press enter.
1. What is the use of 'outerjoin'
Ans. With the use of outer join you can join the tables even there is no entry in all the tables used in the view.
In case of inner join there should be an entry in al the tables use in the view.
2. When to use logical database?
Ans. Advantage of Logical databases:
less coding s required to retrieve data compared to normal internel tables.
Tables used LDB are in hierarchial structure.
3. What is the use of 'table index'?
Ans .Index is used for faster access of data base tables.
4. What is the use of 'FOR ALL ENTRIES'?
Ans. To avoid nested select statements we use SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES statement.
If there r more than 10000 records SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is used.
Performance wise SELECT FOR ALL ENTRIES is better to use.
5. Can you set up background processing using CALL TRANSACTION?
Yes,Using No Screen Mode.
6. What are table buffers?
Table buffers reside locally on each application server in the system. The data of buffered tables can thus be accessed
directly from the buffer of the application server. This avoids the time-consuming process of accessing the database.
Buffering is useful if table needs to be accessed more no. of times in a program.
ABAP Technical Interview Questions:
1. What is the typical structure of an ABAP program?
2. What are field symbols and field groups.? Have you used "component idx of structure" clause with field groups?
3. What should be the approach for writing a BDC program?
4. What is a batch input session?
5. What is the alternative to batch input session?
6. A situation: An ABAP program creates a batch input session. We need to submit the program and the batch session in background. How to do it?
7. What is the difference between a pool table and a transparent table and how they are stored at the database level?
8. What are the problems in processing batch input sessions? How is batch input process different from processing on line?
9. What do you define in the domain and data element?
10. What are the different types of data dictionary objects?
11. How many types of tables exist and what are they in data dictionary?
12. What is the step-by-step process to create a table in data dictionary?
13. Can a transparent table exist in data dictionary but not in the database physically?
14. What are the domains and data elements?
15. Can you create a table with fields not referring to data elements?
16. What is the advantage of structures? How do you use them in the ABAP programs?
17. What does an extract statement do in the ABAP program?
18. What is a collect statement? How is it different from append?
19. What is open sql vs native sql?
20. What does an EXEC SQL stmt do in ABAP? What is the disadvantage of using it?
21. What is the meaning of ABAP editor integrated with ABAP data dictionary?
22. What are the events in ABAP language?
23. What is an interactive report? What is the obvious diff of such report compared with classical type reports?
24. What is a drill down report?
25. How do you write a function module in SAP? Describe.
26. What are the exceptions in function module?
27. What is a function group?
28. How are the date abd time field values stored in SAP?
29. What are the fields in a BDC_Tab Table?
30. Name a few data dictionary objects?
31. What happens when a table is activated in DD?
32. What is a check table and what is a value table?
33. What are match codes? Describe?
34. What transactions do you use for data analysis?
35. What is table maintenance generator?
36. What are ranges? What are number ranges?
37. What are select options and what is the diff from parameters?
38. How do you validate the selection criteria of a report? And how do you display initial values in a selection screen?
39. What are selection texts?
40. What is CTS and what do you know about it?
41. When a program is created and need to be transported to prodn does selection texts always go with it? if not how do you make sure? Can you change the CTS entries? How do you do it?
42. What is the client concept in SAP? What is the meaning of client independent?
43. Are programs client dependent?
44. Name a few system global variables you can use in ABAP programs?
45. What are internal tables? How do you get the number of lines in an internal table? How to use a specific number occurs statement?
46. How do you take care of performance issues in your ABAP programs?
47. What are datasets?
48. How to find the return code of a stmt in ABAP programs?
49. What are interface/conversion programs in SAP?
50. Have you used SAP supplied programs to load master data?
2. Adapted from response by Maram Roja on Tuesday, June 15, 2004
1. What are the techniques involved in using SAP supplied programs? Do you prefer to write your own programs to load master data? Why?
2. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/disadvantages of logical databases?
3. What specific statements do you using when writing a drill down report?
4. What are different tools to report data in SAP? What all have you used?
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ABAP query tool?
6. What are the functional areas? User groups? How does ABAP query work in relation to these?
7. Is a logical database a requirement/must to write an ABAP query?
8. What is the structure of a BDC sessions.
9. What are Change header/detail tables? Have you used them?
10. What do you do when the system crashes in the middle of a BDC batch session?
11. What do you do with errors in BDC batch sessions?
12. How do you set up background jobs in SAP? What are the steps? What are the event driven batch jobs?
13. Is it possible to run host command from SAP environment? How do you run?
14. What kind of financial periods exist in SAP? What is the relevant table for that?
15. Does SAP handle multiple currencies? Multiple languages?
16. What is a currency factoring technique?
17. How do you document ABAP programs? Do you use program documentation menu option?
18. What is SAPscript and layout set?
19. What are the ABAP commands that link to a layout set?
20. What is output determination?
ABAP Interview Questions
1.Without using Tcode SE11, How can we enter the values in to the table???
2.What is the difference between Collect statement and Append Statement???
3.What do you mean by correction and Transportation system???
4.What is the difference between User Exits and BADI????
5.How can we identify User exits in our screen???
6.What do you mean by Inbound and Outbound interface???
7.In realtime do we configure ALE systems or Administator will take care of that??
8.How to release an object???
9.What is the flow of a Sales document???
10.What is the flow of Purchase order???
12.What is the flow of Invoice???
13.What are the standard IDOC's used???
14.What do you mean by table control???Where will we use this???
15.What are field symbols??Where will we use these symbols???
Deepti
1. There are other ways of entering data into a DB table. ex. B D C
2. Collect statement collect/adds the records basing on a key field. allows to create summarised data sets.
Append will append/add a record at the end of existing records
8. to release an object - use se10/se9
9. sales doc flow: S. A. - S. O. - Delivery - Billing
12. Delivery - invoice.
15. field symbols are used for dynamic allocation. at runtime u can assign a concrete field to field-symbol.
Kishore
1. you can go to abap editor (se38) and use insert statement for insertion update for update and modify for modifications.
2. collect will not allow duplicate entries, while append can allow duplicates.
3. if any changes are made to objects they are to be transported to different systems i.e, change and transport.
4. in user exits we go by general method for enhancements while BADIs we use objects (oops concepts)
methods for enhancement.
14. table controls are enhanced version for step loops where we can expand rows .main difference between these two
is step loop can be expanded to two lines table controls can`t.
15. field symbols are just like pointers concept which are used in C language. We use them when we want to refer to
the fields considered,it doesnt allocate any memory for it.
Venu Rapolu
1. Ans: Using BDC., LSMW,,ALE., BAPI
2. Ans: Collect: it adds the numeric fields to the existing non numeric key field records., thereby avoiding duplicate
values., and append will simply adds the record
3 . Ans: The CTS contains work bench organizer and transport system :
The workbench organizer is used to record and contol changes to the ABAP/4 development objects;
The transport system is used to move objects from an SAP dev.system to production system
6. Ans: Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server.,
Inbound interface is used to Analyse the received Idoc.
7. Ans: We (ABAPers) don't do.
8. Ans: se09 or se10
13. Ans: MATMAS
CREMAS
DEBMAS
GLMAST etc...
14. Ans: to display records in table format., we use in Screens
15. Ans: we assign the field content at run time with ASSIGN stmt.
Satish D
1. goto se16 u can view the table contents
2. collect will collects all the numeric fields of nonnumeric field values
append will append record at the end of table
3. when we are creatiing new task like dev. a new prg.. after completion of dev. that will be trnsported to testing system or production system to do that we are assigning an
transport request from our dev.class(system) by using se09
4. badis are dev. by class and inheritence methods where as user exitsdev by SAP only and empty shells filled wit user logic
5. go to system then status
6. outbound generating an idoc in ale layer with master_idoc_create_messgetype,
inbound is receivng system with idoc_inbound_process, gives an return variable wether it is sucess or not
7. no we have to configur that
8. go to se09 or se01 there write your task no and use release button it will asks whats the other system name
and number enter them and relase by pressing jeep button
9. inquiry
quotation
sales order
shipping
delivery
invoice
return goods
12. after creation of delivry note invoice is prepared
13. master_idoc_distribute will generate standard idoc
Deepti
I am enclosing some of answers which I know.
1. We can use t.Code SE16 to enter values into table only if table maintainence is allowed for that table.
2. Append will add new entries into the table where as collect add into the numeric type fields if other charatcer fields
matches to your selection criteria.
3. CTS used for creation of ABAP development transport requests.The transaction code for this is SE10.
4. UserExits r used for adding additional functionality to the existing SAP standard transactions.Using UserExits we can add additional functionality standard SAP functionality without making any changes to the original code.BADI is a standardized interface for ABAP sources that enables partners and customers to enhance SAP-delivered programs in their namespace.
5 .We can identify User exits by using transactions CMOD and SMOD.
6. After entering transaction code SE10 select the transport request which u want to transport and click on transport icon(Truck symbol) to release it.
10. Purchase Requistion->RFQ->Vendor Evaluation->Purchase Order(ME21).
14. Table control is the only facility provide thru dialog programming when we come acrosse the use of updating standared,deletion,insertion and all database operations.
15. Field symbols r pointers to the existing data types(like 'C') which does not allocate any memory space. These are used faster access of data.
Answers to some ABAP Interview Questions:
Questions which I have faced in an interview:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done anything to improve the performance?
3) How to transfer the objects? Have to transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
5) What is the difference between SAP Memory and ABAP Memory?
6) In order to upload Purchase order details, how you handle multiple values for a single field?
Eg: Item field may contain no. of values for a record
7) What is the procedure you followed to upload the data?
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) How to create a link between modified form and modified print program?
13) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
14) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
15) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
17) What is pf-status?
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and Endchain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop endloop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
Go thru these answers:
1) What is runtime analysis? Have you used this?
It's checks program execution time in microseconds. When you go to se30.if you give desired program name in performance file. It will take you to below screen. You can get how much past is your program.
2) What is meant by performance analysis? Have done
3) How to transfer the objects? Have you transferred any objects?
4) How did you test the developed objects?
I was testing a developed object. There are two types of testing
- Negative testing
- Positive testing
In negative testing we will give negative data in input and we check any errors occurs.
In positive testing we will give positive data in input for checking errors.
8) How did you handle errors in Call Transaction?
We can create a internal table like 'bsgmcgcoll'. All the messages will go to internal table. We can get errors in this internal table.
Below messages are go to internal table. when you run the call transaction.
- Message type
- Message id
- Message Number
- Variable1
- Variable2
- Variable3
9) Among the Call Transaction and Session Method, which is faster?
Call transaction is faster then session method. But usually we use session method in real time...because we can transfer large amount of data from internal table to database and if any errors in a session. Process will not complete until session get correct.
10) What are the difference between Interactive and Drill Down Reports?
ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.
Drill down report is nothing but interactive report...drilldown means above paragraph only.
11) How to pass the variables to forms?
12) What is the table, which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms?
Table contains vertical and horizontal lines. We can store the data in table as blocks. We can scroll depends upon your wish. And these all are stored in database (data dictionary).
Which contain the details of all the name of the programs and forms? (I don't know).
13) How did you test the form u developed? How did you taken print?
14) What are Standard Texts?
16) What is the difference between Clustered Tables and Pooled Tables?
A pooled table is used to combine several logical tables in the ABAP/4 dictionary. Pooled tables are logical tables that must be assigned to a table pool when they are defined.
Cluster table are logical tables that must be assigned to a table cluster when they are defined.
Cluster table can be used to store control data they can also used to store temporary data or text such as documentation.
17) What is pf-status?
Pf status is used in interactive report for enhancing the functionality. If we go to se41, we can get menus, items and different function keys, which we are using for secondary list in interactive report.
18) Among "Move" and "Move Corresponding", which is efficient one?
I guess, 'move corresponding' is very efficient then 'move' statement. Because usually we use this stamtent for internal table fields only...so if we give move corresponding. Those fields only moving to other place (what ever you want).
19) What are the output type and Tcodes?
20) Where we use Chain and End chain?
21) Do you use select statement in loop end loop, how will be the performance? To improve the performance?
22) In select-options, how to get the default values as current month first date and last date by default?
Eg: 1/12/2004 and 31/12/2004
SAP ABAP interview questions
Thanks to the reader who sent in this question set:
1. What is an ABAP data dictionary?- ABAP 4 data dictionary describes the logical structures of the objects used in application development and shows how they are mapped to the underlying relational database in tables/views.
2. What are domains and data element?- Domains:Domain is the central object for describing the technical characteristics of an attribute of an business objects. It describes the value range of the field. Data Element: It is used to describe the semantic definition of the table fields like description the field. Data element describes how a field can be displayed to end-user.
3. What is foreign key relationship?- A relationship which can be defined between tables and must be explicitly defined at field level. Foreign keys are used to ensure the consistency of data. Data entered should be checked against existing data to ensure that there are now contradiction. While defining foreign key relationship cardinality has to be specified. Cardinality mentions how many dependent records or how referenced records are possible.
4. Describe data classes.- Master data: It is the data which is seldomly changed. Transaction data: It is the data which is often changed. Organization data: It is a customizing data which is entered in the system when the system is configured and is then rarely changed. System data:It is the data which R/3 system needs for itself.
5. What are indexes?- Indexes are described as a copy of a database table reduced to specific fields. This data exists in sorted form. This sorting form ease fast access to the field of the tables. In order that other fields are also read, a pointer to the associated record of the actual table are included in the index. Yhe indexes are activated along with the table and are created automatically with it in the database.
6. Difference between transparent tables and pooled tables.- Transparent tables: Transparent tables in the dictionary has a one-to-one relation with the table in database. Its structure corresponds to single database field. Table in the database has the same name as in the dictionary. Transparent table holds application data. Pooled tables. Pooled tables in the dictionary has a many-to-one relation with the table in database. Table in the database has the different name as in the dictionary. Pooled table are stored in table pool at the database level.
7. What is an ABAP/4 Query?- ABAP/4 Query is a powerful tool to generate simple reports without any coding. ABAP/4 Query can generate the following 3 simple reports: Basic List: It is the simple reports. Statistics: Reports with statistical functions like Average, Percentages. Ranked Lists: For analytical reports. - For creating a ABAP/4 Query, programmer has to create user group and a functional group. Functional group can be created using with or without logical database table. Finally, assign user group to functional group. Finally, create a query on the functional group generated.
8. What is BDC programming?- Transferring of large/external/legacy data into SAP system using Batch Input programming. Batch input is a automatic procedure referred to as BDC(Batch Data Communications).The central component of the transfer is a queue file which receives the data vie a batch input programs and groups associated data into sessions.
9. What are the functional modules used in sequence in BDC?- These are the 3 functional modules which are used in a sequence to perform a data transfer successfully using BDC programming: BDC_OPEN_GROUP - Parameters like Name of the client, sessions and user name are specified in this functional modules. BDC_INSERT - It is used to insert the data for one transaction into a session. BDC_CLOSE_GROUP - This is used to close the batch input session.
10. What are internal tables?- Internal tables are a standard data type object which exists only during the runtime of the program. They are used to perform table calculations on subsets of database tables and for re-organising the contents of database tables according to users need.
11. What is ITS? What are the merits of ITS?- ITS is a Internet Transaction Server. ITS forms an interface between HTTP server and R/3 system, which converts screen provided data by the R/3 system into HTML documents and vice-versa. Merits of ITS: A complete web transaction can be developed and tested in R/3 system. All transaction components, including those used by the ITS outside the R/3 system at runtime, can be stored in the R/3 system. The advantage of automatic language processing in the R/3 system can be utilized to language-dependent HTML documents at runtime.
12. What is DynPro?- DynPro is a Dynamic Programming which is a combination of screen and the associated flow logic Screen is also called as DynPro.
13. What are screen painter and menu painter?- Screen painter: Screen painter is a tool to design and maintain screen and its elements. It allows user to create GUI screens for the transactions. Attributes, layout, filed attributes and flow logic are the elements of Screen painter. Menu painter: Menu painter is a tool to design the interface components. Status, menu bars, menu lists, F-key settings, functions and titles are the components of Menu painters. Screen painter and menu painter both are the graphical interface of an ABAP/4 applications.
14. What are the components of SAP scripts?- SAP scripts is a word processing tool of SAP which has the following components: Standard text. It is like a standard normal documents. Layout sets. - Layout set consists of the following components: Windows and pages, Paragraph formats, Character formats. Creating forms in the R/3 system. Every layout set consists of Header, paragraph, and character string. ABAP/4 program.
15. What is ALV programming in ABAP? When is this grid used in ABAP?- ALV is Application List viewer. Sap provides a set of ALV (ABAP LIST VIEWER) function modules which can be put into use to embellish the output of a report. This set of ALV functions is used to enhance the readability and functionality of any report output. Cases arise in sap when the output of a report contains columns extending more than 255 characters in length. In such cases, this set of ALV functions can help choose selected columns and arrange the different columns from a report output and also save different variants for report display. This is a very efficient tool for dynamically sorting and arranging the columns from a report output. The report output can contain up to 90 columns in the display with the wide array of display options.
16. What are the events in ABAP/4 language?- Initialization, At selection-screen, Start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command, At PF, Get, At New, At LAST, AT END, AT FIRST.
17. What is CTS and what do you know about it?- The Change and Transport System (CTS) is a tool that helps you to organize development projects in the ABAP Workbench and in Customizing, and then transport the changes between the SAP Systems and clients in your system landscape. This documentation provides you with an overview of how to manage changes with the CTS and essential information on setting up your system and client landscape and deciding on a transport strategy. Read and follow this documentation when planning your development project.
18. What are logical databases? What are the advantages/ dis-advantages of logical databases?- To read data from a database tables we use logical database. A logical database provides read-only access to a group of related tables to an ABAP/4 program. Advantages: i)check functions which check that user input is complete, correct,and plausible. ii)Meaningful data selection. iii)central authorization checks for database accesses. iv)good read access performance while retaining the hierarchical data view determined by the application logic. dis advantages: i)If you donot specify a logical database in the program attributes,the GET events never occur. ii)There is no ENDGET command,so the code block associated with an event ends with the next event statement (such as another GET or an END-OF-SELECTION).
19. What is a batch input session?- BATCH INPUT SESSION is an intermediate step between internal table and database table. Data along with the action is stored in session ie data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, program name behind it, and how next screen is processed.
20. How to upload data using CATT ?- These are the steps to be followed to Upload data through CATT: Creation of the CATT test case & recording the sample data input. Download of the source file template. Modification of the source file. Upload of the data from the source file.
21. What is Smart Forms?- Smart Forms allows you to create forms using a graphical design tool with robust functionality, color, and more. Additionally, all new forms developed at SAP will be created with the new Smart Form solution.
22. How can I make a differentiation between dependent and independent data?- Client dependent or independent transfer requirements include client specific or cross client objects in the change requests. Workbench objects like SAPscripts are client specific, some entries in customizing are client independent. If you display the object list for one change request, and then for each object the object attributes, you will find the flag client specific. If one object in the task list has this flag on, then that transport will be client dependent.
23. What is the difference between macro and subroutine? - Macros can only be used in the program the are defined in and only after the definition are expanded at compilation / generation. Subroutines (FORM) can be called from both the program the are defined in and other programs . A MACRO is more or less an abbreviation for some lines of code that are used more than once or twice. A FORM is a local subroutine (which can be called external). A FUNCTION is (more or less) a subroutine that is called external. Since debugging a MACRO is not really possible, prevent the use of them (Ive never used them, but seen them in action). If the subroutine is used only local (called internal) use a FORM. If the subroutine is called external (used by more than one program) use a FUNCTION.
Message was edited by: Amit Mishra

Transport type when copying transports to other system

Hello,
probably a simple question. I have to transport couple transports from one system to another, there is no link between the systems.
I have created one (mass) transport which include objects of these transports, but I am not sure what type of the transport should I choose (transport of copies, relocations (it is not clear to me)), also I do not want to release the one big transport to Q systems transport queue. I just want it to create the cofiles to move to other system.
So question will be how to copy this one transport (via cofile, data file), or if it is possible to release transport without target system?
Thanks in advance
Martin

Hi,
Please ensure that STMS is configured in your system, since it is a stand alone system you can make it as a Domain Controller also. After that goto transaction se10 and check for the transaction which are in modifiable state. Then relese the transport starting from the inner request corresponding the transport request created by you.
Note that once you release this trasaction data files and cofiles are created in trans directory, and you have to manullay copy these files to the system in which you want to transport these files.
After that goto transaction stms_impot in the target system and add this transport request and import it. the data in the transport reuest will qutomatically gets imported the.
Thanks
Rattandeep

Create Synonym for Object Type not supported; Why?

Does anybody know the reason why Oracle does not support the creation of synonyms for object types?
In our application we use many schemas to separate subsystems. The schema name has a version identifier included to allow multiple product versions loaded in the database at the same time.
We reference objects between schemas by using synonyms, to avoid hardcoding the schema names.
Therefore I must refrain from using object types, currently.
Does anybody have such a multi-schema architecture, also?
What is your experience?
Thanks,
Robert

Robert,
Type synonym is now supported in Oracle9i Release 2. The practice of using multi-schema architecture is an excellent practice for large applications. This provides a level of abstraction to simplify application maintenance, whihc you must have experienced. In conjuction with Object types, you can further simplify your application through reuse of user-defined types.
Do you have an email address that I can contact you for further discussion off-line.
Regards,
Geoff
Does anybody know the reason why Oracle does not support the creation of synonyms for object types?
In our application we use many schemas to separate subsystems. The schema name has a version identifier included to allow multiple product versions loaded in the database at the same time.
We reference objects between schemas by using synonyms, to avoid hardcoding the schema names.
Therefore I must refrain from using object types, currently.
Does anybody have such a multi-schema architecture, also?
What is your experience?
Thanks,
Robert

/SAPQUERY/HR_LSO_TRNG1 Object type 'US' User

Hi ,
In InfoSet /SAPQUERY/HR_LSO_TRNG1 , I cannot change the "selection" in order to include the relation-ship to Object type 'US' User . Not in the list of "infotypes of related objects" under "change info-type selection" in transaction SQ02 .
How can I add that ? Thank you

Hi The SAP Query comprises five components:
      Queries
      InfoSet Query
      InfoSets
      User Groups
      Translation/Query
Classic reporting- the creation of lists, statistics and ranked lists- are covered by the InfoSet Query and Queries components. Other componentsu2019 range of functions cover the maintenance of InfoSets, the administration of user groups and also the translation of texts created in the SAP Query. All data required by a user for a report can be read from various tables.
To define a report, you first have to enter individual texts, such as titles, and select the fields and options, which determine the report layout. In the WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) mode, you can edit the lists using Drag & Drop and various toolbars.
Overview:
The following sections describes the individual SAP Query components and provides general information about query areas, transport and authorizations
Menu Path     Used For     Transaction Code
à SAP Query à Queries     Maintaining Queries     SQ01
à SAP Query à InfoSets     Maintaining InfoSets     SQ02
à SAP Query à User Groups     Maintaining User Groups     SQ03
à Translation à Query     Language Comparision     SQ07
Query Components
The Queries component is used by end users to maintain queries.
You can carry out the following tasks:
      Execute Queries and Generate Lists
      Define Queries
      Change Queries
Infosets Components
      InfoSets are special views of data sources.
      An InfoSet describes which fields of a data source can be reported on in queries.
      InfoSets are assigned to user groups.
      End-users are able to work only with those InfoSets that are relevant to their particular area, as designated by the role or user group that they are assigned to.
      Eg: Vendor master data can be important in purchasing as well as in accountancy. The relevant InfoSet is assigned to both roles/user groups. This means that queries based on this InfoSet can be copied and executed by both groups.
User Groups Components
1.     The User Groups component is used to maintain user groups. The system administrator uses it to set up the work environment for end-users.
2.     Every user assigned to the user group is able to execute the query.
3.     Users are not allowed to modify queries from other user groups, although they may, under certain circumstances, copy and execute
Translation/Query Component
      A great deal of text is generated when defining queries, InfoSets, and user groups.
      The SAP Query displays these texts in the language that you chose when you logged on to the SAP system.
      You can compare the text languages using the component Translation/Query.
      A related text in one or more additional languages is made available for each of the texts created when defining the query.
Query Areas
A query area contains a set of query objects (queries, InfoSets, and user groups) that are discrete and consistent.
There are the following query areas:
      Standard area
      Global area
Standard Area
1.Client specific
2.Query objects are not attached to the Workbench Organizer
Advantage :-End users can develop queries (ad-hoc reports) in their own client that are not meant for use in the rest of the system.
Global Area
1.Cross client
2.Query objects are attached to workbench organizer
Advantage:-The global query area is well suited for centrally developing queries meant for use and distribution throughout the system.
Authorizations
End-users, system administrators, and translators must all be assigned the appropriate authorizations allowing them to work with the SAP Query.
In order to give individual users targeted, specific rights, the following options are available:
      Roles/user groups
      Authorizations
Steps to create a Query
Step     Description     TCODE
1     Create a infoset or functional area     SQ02
2     Assignment of user group to infoset     SQ03
3     Creation of query based on infoset     SQ01
Tools for Queries
The following are the tools to manage, create and change queries.
      Infoset Query
      Queries
      Quick viewer
SAP Query
Step-by-step procedure in configuring SAP Query
SAP R/3 Query tools (SAP Query) are based on the following four main components:
u2022     Query Areas
u2022     Query Groups
u2022     InfoSets
u2022      Administrative Decisions (Company-specific)
Configuration of the Query tools is done in the following manner:
u2022     Create Query Groups
u2022      Assign Users to Query Groups
u2022     Create InfoSets
u2022      Assign each InfoSet to a Query Group.
Create Query Groups
u2022        Go to Transaction SQ03.
u2022        Ensure that you are in the correct SAP Query area by navigating to Environment à Query Areas
u2022        Select the u201CStandard Area (Client-specific).
u2022        Now in the main screen, enter the name of the Query Group in the User Group field and click on CREATE
u2022        Enter the description of the User Group in the next popup that appears.
u2022        User Group ZSAPTECH_GRP is created.
Assign Users to Query Groups
u2022        Click on the u201CAssign Users and InfoSetsu201D button
u2022        Enter the SAP User-Ids of all the users you wish to include in the test group.
Click on SAVE to save your entries.
Create InfoSets
u2022        Go to transaction SQ02
u2022        Ensure that you are in the correct SAP Query area by navigating to Environment à Query Areas
u2022        Enter the name of the InfoSet you wish to create and click on CREATE.
u2022        Enter the title and the logical database on the popup screen that appears.
We have used the LDB F1S (Flight bookings related) for our demo purpose.
u2022        Change InfoSet screen appears.
u2022        Expand the tree on the left hand side to view the fields in each table. As seen on the screen, the left side of the screen shows the tables and the fields. The right side displays the field groups.
u2022        Now we need to assign fields to the field groups. These field groups will display in the SAP Query tool during reporting. Please note that only the fields that are included here will be available for field selection in the SAP Query Tool that uses this infoSet as a data source.
u2022        Select the field group on the right side and then drag and drop the fields from the left side to this field group. u2022        When all the required fields are added, click on SAVE.
u2022        Now generate the InfoSet by clicking on GENERATE.
Attach each InfoSet to a Query Group
u2022        Go to transaction SQ02
u2022        Enter the InfoSet name created above and click on u201CUser Group Assignmentu201D button.
u2022        Select the query group u201CZSAPTECH_GRPu201D from the above list and click on SAVE.

Released Object Types must be transportable

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