Scripting for Windows Server Backup for Exchange 2010
Hi,
I'm new to writing scripts and was wondering if anyone could assist with writing a script to backup an Exchange Server in a windows 2008 r2 environment. I currently use Windows Server Backup with a full VSS backup to run exchange backups, however,
each backup overwrites the previous one, and i would really like to have multiple backups. I would also like to specify backup log locations, and have emails sent upon successful backups or failed backups. I am trying to write this powershell
but cant seem to get things to work.
Thanks
Debbian
You can use PowerShell in conjunction with the Windows Backup command line utility, wbadmin.exe. The code below should help get you started. I have included the date in order to help maintain multiple back ups, but if you do more than one back up per day,
you will need to change the date format to include the time. You cannot control the built in logging of Windows Backup, but you could collect your own backup information and write that out to a text file. As far as sending emails, look into the Send-MailMessage
cmdlet including the -Attachment parameter that could send your log file with your mail message. Cheers.
$Date = Get-Date -Format 'MM-dd-yyyy'
$Path = "\\server\share\$Date"
New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
Start-Process wbadmin.exe -ArgumentList "start backup -backupTarget:$Path -allCritical -vssFull -quiet"
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This article shows how to backup a HV machine but I can't really find anything on a HV machine with exchange.
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How did you configure the disks by using multipath? The ASR component is a system-critical component that is reported by the ASR writer. Every fixed disk on the computer is exposed as a component in ASR. During backup, the requester should include all fixed
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Here's how I checked my progress:
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you'll see eseutil.exe hitting files looking like \Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy6\Exchange_Log\MailBoxDatabase1.log\E0200005A83.log, E0200005A84.log, E0200005A85.log, etc...
Use calculator to convert those rightmost digits from hex to decimal
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Hi
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Please run the command below to get the drive's sector size to check if the sector size is 512B. Windows Server Backup only support sector size of 512B.
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Backup fails with Error Code 2155348041
http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/fa704bd6-b76a-42b4-b8cb-0a93ceb6ce43/backup-fails-with-error-code-2155348041
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Windows Server backup Exchange 2010
Anybody has an idea how to perform a backup of a single database of Exchange 2010 using windows server backup. I don't really want to backup the whole server.
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After looking at your response, it all make sense except when I look at what exchange right assigned via RBAC. I understand that the backup service account will require access to the exchange databases
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Below is explanation of the roles via the ECP
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Windows Server backup script won't do differential/incremental
What follows is a script that doesn't seem to do backups on an incremental basis so it is creating full backups each time.
++++++++++
param(
[string]$volLetter,
[string]$scriptStorageLocation
function prepare-disk($checkDiskCriteria,$diskOrVolume){
if($diskOrVolume -eq 'disk'){
$disks = Get-WBDisk
$selected = $disks|?{$_.DiskName -match $checkDiskCriteria}
elseif($diskOrVolume -eq 'volume' ){
$allVolumes = Get-WBVolume -AllVolumes
$selected = $allVolumes|?{$_.MountPath -match $checkDiskCriteria}
return $selected
function add-volumeMountPoint($policyAdd,$mountPoint){
$matchVolumes = Get-WBVolume -AllVolumes
$correctVolume = $matchVolumes | ?{ $_.MountPoint -eq $mountPoint}
Add-WBVolume -Policy $policyAdd -Volume $correctVolume;
return $policyAdd
function add-VMToWB($policyAdd,$vmName){
$vmObject = Get-WBVirtualMachine |?{ $_.VMName -eq $vmName}
$vmobject='PCLaw';'2012CORPEXCHANGE';'File Server';'DC1'
Add-WBVirtualMachine $policyAdd -VirtualMachine $vmObject
return $policyAdd
function remove-policy(){
$policy = get-wbpolicy -editable
$policy|export-clixml 'backup.xml'
remove-wbpolicy $policy -force
function restore-policy($wbBackupTarget){
$policyRestore = import-clixml 'backup.xml'
$global:newPolicy = new-wbpolicy
Set-WBSchedule -Policy $newPolicy -Schedule $policyRestore.Schedule
$VolumeBackupLocation = New-WBBackupTarget -Volume $wbBackupTarget
Add-WBBackupTarget -Policy $newPolicy -Target $VolumeBackupLocation
if($([string]$policyRestore.VssBackupOptions) -match 'VssFullBackup' ){Set-WBVssBackupOptions $global:newPolicy -VssFullBackup;write-host 'foundFull'}
else{Set-WBVssBackupOptions $global:newPolicy -VssFullBackup;write-host 'FoundCopy'}
$newPolicyBound = $policyRestore.VolumesToBackup|%{add-volumeMountPoint $global:newPolicy $_.MountPoint;}
$global:newPolicy = $newPolicyBound[-1]
if($policyRestore.BMR){Add-WBBareMetalRecovery $global:newPolicy}
if($policyRestore.SystemState){Add-WBSystemState $global:newPolicy}
$newPolicyBound = $policyRestore.ComponentsToBackup | %{ add-VMToWB $global:newPolicy $_.VMName}
$global:newPolicy = $newPolicyBound[-1]
write-host -fore cyan 'Final Policy'
$global:newPolicy
Set-WBPolicy $global:newPolicy
function rename-WIB($pathWIB,$dateOfBackup){
if(test-path $pathWIB){
$newName = "WIB_"+$dateOfBackup
rename-item $pathWIB -newName $newName
Add-WBBackupTarget -Policy $newPolicy
Set-WBPolicy $newPolicy
if(!($scriptStorageLocation)){
$scriptStorageLocation = 'C:\Techbase\WindowsBackupRecreationScript';}
$volCheck = $volLetter+":";
$pathNew = $volLetter+":\WindowsImageBackup";
$dateOfBackup = Get-Date -UFormat "%Y_%m_%d";
$volName = $volLetter+":";
if(!(test-path "$scriptStorageLocation\WBfile.txt")){
$diskOrVolumeInput = Read-host 'Are you using a disk or a volume (type d or v)?'
$diskOrVolumeInput = $diskOrVolumeInput.ToLower();
if(($diskOrVolumeInput -eq 'v') -or ($diskOrVolumeInput -eq 'd')){
New-Item "$scriptStorageLocation\WBfile.txt" -type file
Add-content "$scriptStorageLocation\WBfile.txt" $diskOrVolumeInput
if($diskOrVolumeInput -eq 'd'){
disk
$diskNum= Read-host 'Please select the disk number ?'
Add-content "$scriptStorageLocation\WBfile.txt" $diskNum
elseif($diskOrVolumeInput -eq 'v'){
$allVolumes = Get-WBVolume -AllVolumes;
$allVolumes|Select *;
$diskVol= Read-host 'Please type in the letter of the Mountpath you would like to use (Only type in the letter)?'
$diskVol = $diskVol.ToUpper();
Add-content "$scriptStorageLocation\WBfile.txt" $diskVol
else{
Write-host -fore red 'Sorry the input was not an available option.'
else{
write-host 'Your configuration file was ready when this script is executed.';
$info = gc "$scriptStorageLocation\WBfile.txt"
if($info[0]='v'){
write-host -fore cyan $info[1]
$WB_Volume = prepare-disk $info[1] 'volume'
$locationOfWIB = $info[1] +":\WindowsImageBackup";
rename-WIB $locationOfWIB $dateOfBackup
remove-policy
restore-policy $WB_Volume
elseif($info[0]='d'){
$WB_Disk = prepare-disk 'WD My Book 1230 USB Device' 'disk'
$WB_Disk;
+++++++++++
Also what follows is the most recent backup policy.
+++++++++++++++++++
- <Objs Version="1.1.0.1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/2004/04">
- <Obj RefId="0">
- <TN RefId="0">
<T>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBPolicy</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
<ToString>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBPolicy</ToString>
- <Props>
- <Obj N="Schedule" RefId="1">
- <TN RefId="1">
<T>System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[System.DateTime, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
- <LST>
<DT>2014-10-14T19:30:00</DT>
</LST>
</Obj>
- <Obj N="BackupTargets" RefId="2">
- <TN RefId="2">
<T>System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBBackupTarget, wsbcmdlet, Version=6.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]]</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
- <LST>
- <Obj RefId="3">
- <TN RefId="3">
<T>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBBackupTarget</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
<ToString>F:</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="Label">3TB USB</S>
<Nil N="WBDisk" />
<S N="WBVolume">3TB USB (F:)</S>
<S N="Path">\\?\Volume{7f5bcfe6-a050-44be-80c9-b056f0121819}</S>
<S N="TargetType">Volume</S>
<B N="InheritAcl">true</B>
<B N="PreserveExistingBackup">true</B>
</Props>
</Obj>
</LST>
</Obj>
- <Obj N="VolumesToBackup" RefId="4">
- <TN RefId="4">
<T>System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBVolume, wsbcmdlet, Version=6.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]]</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
<LST />
</Obj>
- <Obj N="FilesSpecsToBackup" RefId="5">
- <TN RefId="5">
<T>System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBFileSpec, wsbcmdlet, Version=6.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]]</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
<LST />
</Obj>
- <Obj N="FilesSpecsToExclude" RefId="6">
<TNRef RefId="5" />
<LST />
</Obj>
- <Obj N="ComponentsToBackup" RefId="7">
- <TN RefId="6">
<T>System.Collections.Generic.List`1[[Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBApplicationComponent, wsbcmdlet, Version=6.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35]]</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
- <LST>
- <Obj RefId="8">
- <TN RefId="7">
<T>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBVirtualMachine</T>
<T>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.WBApplicationComponent</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
<ToString>0E91F216-553D-4C7C-8178-A09E5D081020\</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="VMName">PCLaw 2008 R2</S>
<S N="ComponentName">0E91F216-553D-4C7C-8178-A09E5D081020</S>
<S N="LogicalPath" />
<S N="Caption">Backup Using Saved State\PCLaw 2008 R2</S>
<G N="WriterId">66841cd4-6ded-4f4b-8f17-fd23f8ddc3de</G>
<G N="InstanceId">b0f4f239-bcc6-408f-9db6-b66d5de9458d</G>
</Props>
</Obj>
- <Obj RefId="9">
<TNRef RefId="7" />
<ToString>12DCBB00-87D9-4660-82E1-E01245A5E011\</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="VMName">2012CORPEXCHANGE</S>
<S N="ComponentName">12DCBB00-87D9-4660-82E1-E01245A5E011</S>
<S N="LogicalPath" />
<S N="Caption">Backup Using Saved State\2012CORPEXCHANGE</S>
<G N="WriterId">66841cd4-6ded-4f4b-8f17-fd23f8ddc3de</G>
<G N="InstanceId">b0f4f239-bcc6-408f-9db6-b66d5de9458d</G>
</Props>
</Obj>
- <Obj RefId="10">
<TNRef RefId="7" />
<ToString>8A769D3A-4B21-419A-8BA2-584EC3168C51\</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="VMName">File Server</S>
<S N="ComponentName">8A769D3A-4B21-419A-8BA2-584EC3168C51</S>
<S N="LogicalPath" />
<S N="Caption">Backup Using Saved State\File Server</S>
<G N="WriterId">66841cd4-6ded-4f4b-8f17-fd23f8ddc3de</G>
<G N="InstanceId">b0f4f239-bcc6-408f-9db6-b66d5de9458d</G>
</Props>
</Obj>
- <Obj RefId="11">
<TNRef RefId="7" />
<ToString>A912807A-04FE-4AB6-981B-01D6489865D6\</ToString>
- <Props>
<S N="VMName">DC1</S>
<S N="ComponentName">A912807A-04FE-4AB6-981B-01D6489865D6</S>
<S N="LogicalPath" />
<S N="Caption">Backup Using Saved State\DC1</S>
<G N="WriterId">66841cd4-6ded-4f4b-8f17-fd23f8ddc3de</G>
<G N="InstanceId">b0f4f239-bcc6-408f-9db6-b66d5de9458d</G>
</Props>
</Obj>
</LST>
</Obj>
<B N="BMR">false</B>
<B N="SystemState">false</B>
<B N="OverwriteOldFormatVhd">false</B>
- <Obj N="VssBackupOptions" RefId="12">
- <TN RefId="8">
<T>Microsoft.Windows.ServerBackup.Commands.VssBackupOptions</T>
<T>System.Enum</T>
<T>System.ValueType</T>
<T>System.Object</T>
</TN>
<ToString>VssFullBackup</ToString>
<I32>0</I32>
</Obj>
</Props>
</Obj>
</Objs>
++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Script does everything perfect except for the backup not being incremental/differential - it just creates a different folder each iteration that it puts the backup into.
I would appreciate if someone could go through and let me know what we might be doing wrong - why we are not able to get this job to be incremental/differential.
Thanks in advance.Hre are all of the options for Windows Backup:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee706670.aspx
If you can find an incremental backup naywhere in the options then I will admit I have missed something.
The old Windows Backup, pre-2008, could do incremental backups. The newer backup system is minimal and serves different purposes.
The question about how to use a subsystem of Windows is NOT a scripting question. It is a "how-to" for a Windows component.
If you do not understand the scrip tyou posted then I recommend finding someone with sufficient understanding of Windows and the new backup Cmdlets to help you top understand how they work.
Here is the Microsoft description of Windows Server Backup:
Windows Server Backup consists of a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in, command-line tools, and Windows PowerShell cmdlets that provide a complete solution for your day-to-day backup and recovery needs. You can use Windows Server Backup to back
up a full server (all volumes), selected volumes, the system state, or specific files or folders—and to create a backup that you can use for bare metal recovery. You can recover volumes, folders, files, certain applications, and the system state. And, in case
of disasters like hard disk failures, you can perform a bare metal recovery. (To do this, you will need a backup of the full server or just the volumes that contain operating system files, and the Windows Recovery Environment—this will restore your complete
system onto your old system or a new hard disk.)
You can use Windows Server Backup to create and manage backups for the local computer or a remote computer. And, you can schedule backups to run automatically.
Windows Server Backup is intended for use by everyone who needs a basic backup solution—from small business to large enterprises—but is even suited for smaller organizations or individuals who are not IT professionals.
It specifically states that only a full server or selected file,device backup is possible. There is no statement of incremental backup. Windows Server backup is intended for server recovery.
If you type "help Set-WBVssBackupOptions
-full" you will see that there are only two options "full" and "copy".
Please post your issues in the WS2008 or the WS2012 forum to get more information on how the Windows Server backup service works.
¯\_(ツ)_/¯ -
Windows server backup Exchange 2013
Hello
I am running Exchange 2013 sp1 on windows 2008 R2 in a two node DAG. I am using windows server backup to backup the databases. Windows server backup is creating a .vhd file for ever volume that i selected to backup. Is this correct?
Bulls on ParadeHello,
Based on my known, it is normal.
When we use windows server backup to back up database or other files, it uses the vhd file format and support backing up to proper location.
If you have any feedback on our support, please click
here
Cara Chen
TechNet Community Support -
What is posted availability specification for Windows server 2012? 2012R2?
I am trying to put together a high availability solution and I want to know what the availability 'claim' of the individual components would be. What is the availability specification for Windows server 2012 and Windows Server 2012R2?(for example 99.9%
availability for the O/S itself). This would be in a non clustered or Load Balanced state. Just a single server running the O/S.Hi,
SLA requirements determine how components such as storage, clustering, and backup and recovery factor into your organization.The term high availability is meaningless until you define how to measure it. IT shops measure high availability as the percentage of
time that systems are available, but the provider and consumer of high-availability services must agree on what constitutes availability and how the time is measured.
The related KB:
Service Level Agreement Review
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc546625.aspx
High-Availability System Architecture
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc750543.aspx
Service Level Agreement Review
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc546625.aspx
Hope this helps.
We
are trying to better understand customer views on social support experience, so your participation in this
interview project would be greatly appreciated if you have time.
Thanks for helping make community forums a great place. -
Physical Path in File Adapter for Windows Server
Hi There,
I am trying to read a file from a directory on a windows server and write it to the same server in a different directory.
In the file adapter I gave the value for physical path as below:
"\\10.xx.34.xxx\Share\input".
However I am getting below message in the debug:
"Value specified for input Physical/Logical Directory is not a directory or is not readable."
Hence my question is what should be the value in the physical path for windows server.
Thanks in Advance
Krishna
Edited by: user452458 on Jul 19, 2010 11:30 AMThanks for your reply again.
Actually they are not on the same file system.
I have successfully used FTP Adapter to connect to a UNIX server.
However is it possible to use FTP Adapter for Windows Server. If so how should be the corresponding JNDI defined.
I am getting below error when I use FTP Adapter for Windows Server:
Unable to send file to server. [Caused by: A remote host refused an attempted connect operation.]
; nested exception is:
ORABPEL-11429
Error sending file to FTP Server.
Unable to send file to server. [Caused by: A remote host refused an attempted connect operation.]
Please ensure 1. Specified remote output Dir has write permission 2. Output filename has not exceeded the max chararters allowed by the OS and 3. Remote File System has enough space.
Please Advise.
Thanks
Krishna -
Hi,
I am a little confused because I have Windows Server 2008 64 bit operating system and had installed Oracle 11g 11.1.0.6.0 (x64) prior to the Oracle 11g 11.1.0.7.0 for Windows Server 2008 install package becoming available.
My database needs no backup of data as it is a fresh installation so its removal is not a problem.
To now upgrade to Oracle 11g 11.1.0.7.0 for Windows Server 2008 do I need to
a) Uninstall Oracle 11.1.0.6.0 (x64) and then install Oracle 11.1.0.7.0 on Windows Server 2008
or
b) Apply patch 6890831 (will this upgrade from 11.1.0.6.0 x64 to 11.1.0.7.0 for Windows Server 2008?)
Any help much appreciated as having looked at documentation I am still confused what I need to do.
Thanks.Duplicate post
Upgrade Oracle 11.1.0.6.0 x64 to Oracle 11.1.0.7.0 for Windows Server 2008
Please continue with other thread. -
What are the netsh cmd line for windows server 2008,2012 ?
Hi
I am try to config ip,subnet,gateway,preferred and secondary dns using netsh for windows server 2008,2012,
Before Netsh cmd support for all os including Win 8,win 8.1.
I need to config form client machine to server machine using netsh cmd lines,i will try in remote login also like i will give server name,username and password with netsh cmd.Below is sample cmd line,using process i will change ip config.
netsh -r Admin-pc -u admin-pc\administrator -p XXXXX interface ip set address name="Local Area Connection" Static 192.168.0.60 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
when i run in windows server using cmd prompt it show error like "some commands line not found in specified file"
This is my code in asp.net using vb
Dim pip As New Process()
Dim pipa As New ProcessStartInfo("netsh -r Admin-pc -u admin-pc\administrator -p XXXXX interface ip set address name="Local Area Connection" Static 192.168.0.60 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1")
pip.StartInfo = pipa
pip.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
pip.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
pip.Start()
pip.WaitForExit()
And if change ip,subnet and default gateway,internet not work,if i change preferred and secondary dns then only internet work and can browse.
I can change ip,subnet,gateway,both dns is some other way,below is the link
http://www.codeproject.com/Questions/795642/How-to-change-IP-Subnet-Gateway-DNS-Prefers-and-al?arn=0
but what problem is if server is logoff,changes not reflect in server machine,may be it logoff.
So i need is if server is logoff,need to change ip,subnet,gateway and both dns using netsh or some other vb codings in asp,net.I am try to change ip address form client machine also.
Pls reply asap
Regards
AravindFor the shell scripting I'd try them here.
Scripting forum on MSDN
Scripting Guys forum on TechNet
For the asp.net I'd ask over here.
Microsoft ASP.Net forums
Regards, Dave Patrick ....
Microsoft Certified Professional
Microsoft MVP [Windows]
Disclaimer: This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties or guarantees , and confers no rights.
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