Select in CASE statement or in IF-THEN-ELSE
I have been struggling for a week with a problem and still can't solve the way I want.
Given four text fields in page : p1_name, p1_place_name, p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter - where user types text and press 'Search' button to see the results.
p1_name finds results in table EMPLOYEES
p1_place_name, p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter find results in table PLACES
the two tables are linked by id_place field
I would like reports to be shown depending on search results:
- if p1_name exists and (p1_place_name and p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter) exist AND EMPLOYEES.id_place = PLACES.id_place then a single report shows only employee row
- if p1_name exists and (p1_place_name and p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter) exist AND EMPLOYEES.id_place # PLACES.id_place then two reports showing 1) employees with name = :p1_name and 2) places with name, number and init_letter = :p1_.....
- if p1_name not exists and (p1_place_name and p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter) exist then a message with 'NO EMPLOYEE' and report shows only places where name, number and init_letter = :p1_.....
- if p1_name exists and (p1_place_name and p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter) not exist then report shows only employee row where name = :p1_name and message with 'NO PLACE'
- if p1_name not exists and (p1_place_name and p1_place_number and p1_place_init_letter) not exist then messages 'NO EMPLOYEE' and 'NO PLACE'
I do NOT know if it is possible, and if it is, then what do I have to use : IF - THEN - ELSE or CASE ?
I tried to build HTML report region conditionally shown for each situation, but they do not work the way I want.
Could you please help me ?
Thank you in advance !
Agree with Dan. Use a dedicated report region for a unique query. Use a rendering condition to determine if that reporting region must be rendered (i.e. whether or not that reporting query must be executed ).
The alternative is creating a function that constructs the SQL query dynamically, based on the user supplied values for page items. Use the function as the source for the reporting region, instead of a SQL statement. (this is similar to creating a ref cursor for a client, minus the actual step to create the ref cursor - instead the source SQL for that ref cursor is returned).
Also consider asking your Apex questions in the dedicated Apex forum on OTN.
Similar Messages
-
Should I use a CASE statement to accomplish or something else
So I have the following query right now
select *
--bulk collect into possession_leaders
from
select distinct
opt.team_id,
sch.game_code,
sch.game_code_1032,
sch.home_team_id_1032,
sch.home_team_id,
sch.home_team_name,
sch.home_team_nickname,
sch.home_team_abbrev,
sch.away_team_id_1032,
sch.away_team_id,
sch.away_team_name,
sch.away_team_nickname,
sch.away_team_abbrev,
opt.possession,
rank () over (order by possession desc) as rankings_order
from
customer_data.cd_soccer_schedule sch,
soccer.soccer_optical_team_gm_stats opt
where sch.game_code = opt.game_code
and sch.season_id = 200921
and opt.possession is not null
order by rankings_order asc
)It outputs the following (Sorry for it being so cramped together):
**Note: Columns are in the same order as the query, I didn't post the column names b/c everything would look even sloppier then it does
1 5358 870986 2009050606 6 5359 Kansas City Wizards KC 5 5358 D.C. United DC 69.5% 1
2 5354 870945 2009040501 1 5354 Chicago Fire Chi 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 58.1% 2
3 5721 870983 2009050211 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 17 5721 Chivas USA Chv 56% 3
4 5360 870984 2009050207 7 5360 Los Angeles Galaxy LA 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 55.6% 4
5 5361 870961 2009041705 5 5358 D.C. United DC 9 5361 New England Revolution NE 55.4% 5
6 5362 870988 2009050810 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 50.1% 6
7 5363 870988 2009050810 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 49.9% 7
8 5358 870961 2009041705 5 5358 D.C. United DC 9 5361 New England Revolution NE 44.6% 8
9 5362 870984 2009050207 7 5360 Los Angeles Galaxy LA 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 44.4% 9
10 5363 870983 2009050211 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 17 5721 Chivas USA Chv 44% 10
11 5362 870945 2009040501 1 5354 Chicago Fire Chi 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 41.9% 11
12 5359 870986 2009050606 6 5359 Kansas City Wizards KC 5 5358 D.C. United DC 30.5% 12What i'm trying to do is basically have the output formated so that when the team_id column matches the either the home_team_id or away_team_id colum i want the following columns to be renamed as:
so if team_id = home_team_id for example then I want the following...
sch.home_team_id_1032 as team_code_1032,
sch.home_team_id as team_code,
sch.home_team_name as team_name,
sch.home_team_nickname as team_nickname,
sch.home_team_abbrev as team_abbrev
and then the away team columns would be...
sch.away_team_id_1032 as opp_team_code_1032,
sch.away_team_id as opp_team_code,
sch.away_team_name as opp_team_name,
sch.away_team_nickname as opp_team_nickname,
sch.away_team_abbrev as opp_team_abbrev
and same thing vice versa if the team_id column matches the away_team_id
How is the best way to go about this? W/a case statement? and if so can someone please post the logic/Hi,
user652714 wrote:
So I have the following query right now
select *
--bulk collect into possession_leaders
from
select distinct
opt.team_id,
sch.game_code,
sch.game_code_1032,
sch.home_team_id_1032,
sch.home_team_id,
sch.home_team_name,
sch.home_team_nickname,
sch.home_team_abbrev,
sch.away_team_id_1032,
sch.away_team_id,
sch.away_team_name,
sch.away_team_nickname,
sch.away_team_abbrev,
opt.possession,
rank () over (order by possession desc) as rankings_order
from
customer_data.cd_soccer_schedule sch,
soccer.soccer_optical_team_gm_stats opt
where sch.game_code = opt.game_code
and sch.season_id = 200921
and opt.possession is not null
order by rankings_order asc
)It outputs the following (Sorry for it being so cramped together):
**Note: Columns are in the same order as the query, I didn't post the column names b/c everything would look even sloppier then it doesAre you sure?
The 6th column in the query is home_team name; the 6th column of the output has values like 5359 and 5354. Did you perhaps duplicate the rankings_iorder column at the beginning of the results?
Why don't you simplify the problem. Instead of 15 or 16 columns, 10 of which are twins (5 pairs of 2 columns), why don't you post a problem with 6 columns, 4 of which are twins? Pick short columns, such as home_team_abbrev rather than home_team_name.
Adding the other columns later should be easy; merely a matter of coping one of the columns ion the solution.
Whenever you have a problem, post some sample data and the results you want from that data.
In this case, the sample data can be about 6 columns from the result set below. I'll bet you can make a good sample set with fewer than 12 rows, also.
1 5358 870986 2009050606 6 5359 Kansas City Wizards KC 5 5358 D.C. United DC 69.5% 1
2 5354 870945 2009040501 1 5354 Chicago Fire Chi 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 58.1% 2
3 5721 870983 2009050211 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 17 5721 Chivas USA Chv 56% 3
4 5360 870984 2009050207 7 5360 Los Angeles Galaxy LA 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 55.6% 4
5 5361 870961 2009041705 5 5358 D.C. United DC 9 5361 New England Revolution NE 55.4% 5
6 5362 870988 2009050810 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 50.1% 6
7 5363 870988 2009050810 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 49.9% 7
8 5358 870961 2009041705 5 5358 D.C. United DC 9 5361 New England Revolution NE 44.6% 8
9 5362 870984 2009050207 7 5360 Los Angeles Galaxy LA 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 44.4% 9
10 5363 870983 2009050211 11 5363 San Jose Earthquakes SJ 17 5721 Chivas USA Chv 44% 10
11 5362 870945 2009040501 1 5354 Chicago Fire Chi 10 5362 New York Red Bulls RB 41.9% 11
12 5359 870986 2009050606 6 5359 Kansas City Wizards KC 5 5358 D.C. United DC 30.5% 12What i'm trying to do is basically have the output formated so that when the team_id column matches the either the home_team_id or away_team_id colum i want the following columns to be renamed as:
so if team_id = home_team_id for example then I want the following...
sch.home_team_id_1032 as team_code_1032,
sch.home_team_id as team_code,
sch.home_team_name as team_name,
sch.home_team_nickname as team_nickname,
sch.home_team_abbrev as team_abbrev
and then the away team columns would be...
sch.away_team_id_1032 as opp_team_code_1032,
sch.away_team_id as opp_team_code,
sch.away_team_name as opp_team_name,
sch.away_team_nickname as opp_team_nickname,
sch.away_team_abbrev as opp_team_abbrev
and same thing vice versa if the team_id column matches the away_team_idSorry, column names have to stay the same throughout the query. This is a very unusual request, and it's hard for me to imagine what you really want.
You miight be able to do a UNION and add rows that look like column headings.
No kidding, you have to post the results you want.
No matter how clear an idea you have of what those resutls should be, no one else knows, and it's much easier to post the correct results than to accurately describe them. -
How to use multiple statements inside the "THEN" block of CASE statement?
Below is the code:
SET @strTempString = case @strKeyMode
WHEN 'AUTO/CYCLE'
THEN @strRefID + '|' + @strRetID
WHEN 'CYCLE'
THEN @strRefID + '|' + @strRetID
WHEN 'COMMERCIAL'
THEN @strRefID + '|' + @strRetID
WHEN 'ISNAP'
THEN set @strFName = ltrim(rtrim((Left(dbo.CleanTheStringAdv(@strFName + ' ', 2) + ' ', 2))))
'' + @strRefID + '|' + @strLName + '|' + @strFName + '|' + @strZIPorPolType
WHEN 'ASNAP'
THEN @strRefID + '|' + @strRetID
WHEN 'MOAT'
THEN @strRefID + '|' + @strRetID
else '0'
end
The first 3 conditions are understandable. How to use multiple statements in 4th case?
Here I first want to set the value as:
set @strFName = ltrim(rtrim((Left(dbo.CleanTheStringAdv(@strFName + ' ', 2) + ' ', 2))))
and then return the string '' + @strRefID + '|' + @strLName + '|' + @strFName + '|' + @strZIPorPolType to @strTempString.
Please help me remove the syntax errors.
Thanks in advance.Try below SQL
DECLARE @strKeyMode varchar(20) = 'ISNAP'
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @strRefID int=1
DECLARE @strRetID INT=2
--FIRST WAY
IF @strKeyMode ='AUTO/CYCLE'
SELECT CAST(@strRefID as varchar(10))
ELSE IF @strKeyMode ='CYCLE'
SELECT @sql = CAST(@strRefID as varchar(10)) + '|' + CAST(@strRetID as varchar(10))
ELSE IF @strKeyMode='ISNAP'
SELECT @sql = CAST(@strRefID as varchar(10)) + '|' + CAST(@strRetID as varchar(10))+'test'+'abc'
ELSE
SELECT @SQL='ABC'
print @sql
----SECOND WAY
SELECT @SQL = CASE @strKeyMode
WHEN 'AUTO/CYCLE' THEN CAST(@strRefID as varchar(10))
WHEN 'CYCLE' THEN CAST(@strRefID as varchar(10)) + '|' + CAST(@strRetID as varchar(10))
WHEN 'ISNAP' THEN CAST(@strRefID as varchar(10)) + '|' + CAST(@strRetID as varchar(10))+'test'+'abc'
ELSE 'No Record'
END
PRINT (@SQL)
--Prashanth -
CASE STATEMENTS AND CASE EXPRESSIONS IN ORACLE9I PL/SQL
제품 : PL/SQL
작성날짜 : 2001-11-13
CASE STATEMENTS AND CASE EXPRESSIONS IN ORACLE9I PL/SQL
=======================================================
PURPOSE
아래의 자료는 Case 문에서 oracle 8.1.7과 Oracle 9i의 New Feature로 8.1.7에서는
sqlplus 에서만 가능했고, 9i 부터는 pl/sql 까지 가능하다.
Explanation
1. Oracle 8.1.7 Feature
Oracle 8.1.7 에서 Case 문은 Decode 문과 유사하지만, 기존의 decode 문을 쓰는 것보다
더 많은 확장성과 Logical Power와 좋은 성능을 제공한다. 주로 나이와 같이 category 별로
나눌때 주로 사용하고 Syntex는 아래와 같다.
CASE WHEN <cond1> THEN <v1> WHEN <cond2> THEN <v2> ... [ELSE <vn+1> ] END
각각의 WHEN...THEN 절의 argument 는 255 까지 가능하고 이 Limit를 해결하려면
Oracle 8i Reference를 참조하면 된다.
The maximum number of arguments in a CASE expression is 255, and each
WHEN ... THEN pair counts as two arguments. To avoid exceeding the limit of 128 choices,
you can nest CASE expressions. That is expr1 can itself be a CASE expression.
Case Example : 한 회사의 모든 종업원의 평균 봉급을 계산하는데 봉급이 $2000보다 작은경우
2000으로 계산을 하는 방법이 pl/sql을 대신하여 case function을 사용할 수 있다.
SELECT AVG(CASE when e.sal > 2000 THEN e.sal ELSE 2000 end) FROM emp e;
Case Example : 나이를 column으로 가지고 있는 customer table을 예로 들어보자.
SQL> SELECT
2 SUM(CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 70 AND 79 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "70-79",
3 SUM(CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 80 AND 89 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "80-89",
4 SUM(CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 90 AND 99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "90-99",
5 SUM(CASE WHEN age > 99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as "100+"
6 FROM customer;
70-79 80-89 90-99 100+
4 2 3 1
1 SELECT
2 (CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 70 AND 79 THEN '70-79'
3 WHEN age BETWEEN 80 and 89 THEN '80-89'
4 WHEN age BETWEEN 90 and 99 THEN '90-99'
5 WHEN age > 99 THEN '100+' END) as age_group,
6 COUNT(*) as age_count
7 FROM customer
8 GROUP BY
9 (CASE WHEN age BETWEEN 70 AND 79 THEN '70-79'
10 WHEN age BETWEEN 80 and 89 THEN '80-89'
11 WHEN age BETWEEN 90 and 99 THEN '90-99'
12* WHEN age > 99 THEN '100+' END)
SQL> /
AGE_G AGE_COUNT
100+ 1
70-79 4
80-89 2
90-99 3
Example
2. Oracle 9i Feature
Oracle 9i부터는 pl/sql에서도 case문을 사용할 수 있으면 이것은
복잡한 if-else 구문을 없애고, C언어의 switch문과 같은 기능을 한다.
아래의 9i pl/sql Sample 및 제약 사항을 보면 아래와 같다.
Sample 1:
A simple example demonstrating the proper syntax for a case
statement
using a character variable as the selector. See the section entitled
'Restrictions' at the end of this article for details on which PLSQL
datatypes may appear as a selector in a case statement or
expression.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
declare
achar char(1) := '&achar';
begin
case achar
when 'A' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Excellent');
when 'B' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Very Good');
when 'C' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Good');
when 'D' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Fair');
when 'F' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Poor');
else dbms_output.put_line('The description was No such Grade');
end case;
end;
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sample 2:
A simple example demonstrating the proper syntax for a case
expression
using a character variable as the selector. See the section entitled
'Restrictions' at the end of this article for details on which PLSQL
datatypes may appear as a selector in a case statement or
expression.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
declare
achar char(1) := '&achar';
description varchar2(20);
begin
description :=
case achar
when 'A' then 'Excellent'
when 'B' then 'Very Good'
when 'C' then 'Good'
when 'D' then 'Fair'
when 'F' then 'Poor'
else 'No such grade'
end;
dbms_output.put_line('The description was ' || description);
end;
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
NOTE: The above simple samples demonstrate two subtle differences in the
syntax
required for case statements and expressions.
1) A case STATEMENT is terminated using the 'end case' keywords; a
case
EXPRESSION is terminated using only the 'end' keyword.
2) Each item in a case STATEMENT consists of one or more
statements, each
terminated by a semicolon. Each item in a case expression
consists of
exactly one expression, not terminated by a semicolon.
Sample 3:
Sample 1 demonstrates a simple case statement in which the selector
is
compared for equality with each item in the case statement body.
PL/SQL
also provides a 'searched' case statement as an alternative; rather
than
providing a selector and a list of values, each item in the body of
the
case statement provides its own predicate. This predicate can be any
valid boolean expression, but only one case will be selected.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
declare
achar char(1) := '&achar';
begin
case
when achar = 'A' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
Excellent');
when achar = 'B' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was Very
Good');
when achar = 'C' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
Good');
when achar = 'D' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
Fair');
when achar = 'F' then dbms_output.put_line('The description was
Poor');
else dbms_output.put_line('The description was No such Grade');
end case;
end;
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sample 4:
This sample demonstrates the proper syntax for a case expression of
the
type discussed in Sample 3 above.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
declare
achar char(1) := '&achar';
description varchar2(20);
begin
description :=
case
when achar = 'A' then 'Excellent'
when achar = 'B' then 'Very Good'
when achar = 'C' then 'Good'
when achar = 'D' then 'Fair'
when achar = 'F' then 'Poor'
else 'No such grade'
end;
dbms_output.put_line('The description was ' || description);
end;
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sample 5:
This sample demonstrates the use of nested case statements. It is
also
permissable to nest case expressions within a case statement (though
it
is not demonstrated here), but nesting of case statements within a
case
expression is not possible since statements do not return any value.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
declare
anum1 number := &anum1;
anum2 number := &anum2;
answer number;
begin
case anum1
when 1 then case anum2
when 1 then answer := 10;
when 2 then answer := 20;
when 3 then answer := 30;
else answer := 999;
end case;
when 2 then case anum2
when 1 then answer := 15;
when 2 then answer := 25;
when 3 then answer := 35;
else answer := 777;
end case;
else answer := 555;
end case;
dbms_output.put_line('The answer is ' || answer);
end;
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Sample 6:
This sample demonstrates nesting of case expressions within another
case
expression. Note again the absence of semicolons to terminate both
the
nested case expression and the individual cases of those
expressions.
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set serveroutput on
declare
anum1 number := &anum1;
anum2 number := &anum2;
answer number;
begin
answer :=
case anum1
when 1 then case anum2
when 1 then 10
when 2 then 20
when 3 then 30
else 999
end
when 2 then case anum2
when 1 then 15
when 2 then 25
when 3 then 35
else 777
end
else 555
end;
dbms_output.put_line('The answer is ' || answer);
end;
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Although PL/SQL anonymous blocks have been used in all of the examples
so far,
case statements and expressions can also be used in procedures,
functions, and
packages with no changes to the syntax.
The following samples are included for completeness and demonstrate the
use of
case statements and/or expressions in each of these scenarios.
Sample 7:
This sample demonstrates use of a case statement in a stored
procedure.
Note that this sample also demonstrates that it is possible for each
of
the items in the case body to consist of more than one statement.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
create or replace procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number ) is
begin
case
when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
end case;
end;
exec testcasestmt(&anum);
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Sample 8:
This sample demonstrates the use of a case statement in a stored
package.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
create or replace package testpkg2 is
procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number );
function testcasestmt_f ( anum IN number ) return number;
end testpkg2;
create or replace package body testpkg2 is
procedure testcasestmt ( anum IN number ) is
begin
case
when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
end case;
end;
function testcasestmt_f ( anum IN number ) return number is
begin
case
when anum = 1 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was One');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 1');
when anum = 2 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Two');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 2');
when anum = 3 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Three');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 3');
when anum = 4 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Four');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 4');
when anum = 5 then dbms_output.put_line('The number was Five');
dbms_output.put_line('In case 5');
else dbms_output.put_line('The description was Invalid input');
dbms_output.put_line('In the else case');
end case;
return anum;
end;
end testpkg2;
exec testpkg2.testcasestmt(&anum);
variable numout number
exec :numout := testpkg2.testcasestmt_f(&anum);
print numout
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Sample 9:
This sample demonstrates the use of a case expression in a stored
package.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code begins here - - - - - - - - - - - -
set serveroutput on
create or replace package testpkg is
procedure testcase ( anum IN number );
function testcase_f ( anum IN number ) return number;
end testpkg;
create or replace package body testpkg is
procedure testcase ( anum IN number ) is
anumber number := anum;
anothernum number;
begin
anothernum :=
case
when anumber = 1 then anumber + 1
when anumber = 2 then anumber + 2
when anumber = 3 then anumber + 3
when anumber = 4 then anumber + 4
when anumber = 5 then anumber + 5
else 999
end;
dbms_output.put_line('The number was ' || anothernum);
end;
function testcase_f ( anum IN number ) return number is
anumber number := anum;
anothernum number;
begin
anothernum :=
case
when anumber = 1 then anumber + 1
when anumber = 2 then anumber + 2
when anumber = 3 then anumber + 3
when anumber = 4 then anumber + 4
when anumber = 5 then anumber + 5
else 999
end;
dbms_output.put_line('The number was ' || anothernum);
return anothernum;
end;
end testpkg;
variable numout number
exec testpkg.testcase(&anum);
exec :numout := testpkg.testcase_f(&anum);
print numout
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Code ends here - - - - - - - - - - - -
제약 사항
다음의 databasetype은 case 문에서 지원되지 않는다.
BLOB
BFILE
VARRAY
Nested Table
PL/SQL Record
PL/SQL Version 2 tables (index by tables)
Object type (user-defined type)
All of these types except for object types face a similar restriction
even for if statements (i.e. they cannot be compared for equality directly) so this is unlikely to change for these types. Lack of support for object types is simply an implementation restriction which may be relaxed in future releases.
Reference Ducumment
Oracle 8.1.7 Manual
NOTE:131557.1I have done the following code but doesn't
like the statement of - "case(butNext)". What do you mean "doesn't like" -- did you get an error message?
I'm guessing it won't compile because you're trying to switch on a Button.
I tried something
like "g.fillOval(100,50,70,90, BorderLayout.NORTH)"...no that doesn't make sense. You only use BorderLayout.NORTH when you're adding components to a BorderLayout layout manager. An oval is not a component and fillOval isn't adding a component and Graphics is not a Panel or layout manager.
Would appreciate it if someone could tell me how to position
shapes using the graohic method. I think the problem is that you're confusing shapes with components. -
Sql query slow due to case statement on Joins
Hi
The sql query runs very slow for 30 min when the below case statement is added on the joins. Could you please let me know how to tune it. if the case statement is not there then it runs only for 1 min.
*( CASE*
WHEN PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 <> '1000'
THEN PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT1 || PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 || '_' || NVL(PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT6,'000')
WHEN DT_REQ_ALL.EMPMGMTCD IS NOT NULL AND
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 = '1000'
THEN DT_REQ_ALL.EMPMGMTCD
END =DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.MH_CHILD )
SELECT DISTINCT
D.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.RC_PARENT,
DT_REQ_ALL.FULL_NAME,
DT_REQ_ALL.EMP_COMPANY_CODE,
DT_REQ_ALL.EMP_COST_CENTER,
PO.PO_VENDORS.VENDOR_NAME,
PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.SEGMENT1,
PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE,
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT1,
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2,
PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CURRENCY_CODE,
PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_NUM,
PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_DATE,
(PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_AMOUNT* PO_Rates_GL_DR.CONVERSION_RATE),
(NVL(to_number(PO_DIST_ALL.AMOUNT_BILLED),0) * PO_Rates_GL_DR.CONVERSION_RATE),
PO_LINES_LOC.LINE_NUM,
GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS.NAME,
CASE
WHEN TRUNC(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE) > PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_DATE
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END ,
PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID,
TRUNC(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE,'WW') + 8 WEEK_Ending
FROM
DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V,
PO.PO_VENDORS,
PO.PO_HEADERS_ALL PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2,
GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB,
AP.AP_INVOICES_ALL PO_INV_DIST_ALL,
PO.PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL PO_DIST_ALL,
PO.PO_LINES_ALL PO_LINES_LOC,
GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS,
PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL,
PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL,
AP.AP_INVOICE_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL PO_DIST_INV_DIST_ALL,
APPS.HR_OPERATING_UNITS,
PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL,
SELECT DISTINCT
PO_RDA.DISTRIBUTION_ID,
PO_RLA.requisition_line_id,
PO_RHA.DESCRIPTION PO_Descr,
PO_RHA.NOTE_TO_AUTHORIZER PO_Justification,
Req_Emp.FULL_NAME,
GL_CC.SEGMENT1 Req_Company_Code,
GL_CC.SEGMENT2 Req_Cost_Center,
Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT1 Emp_Company_Code,
Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT2 Emp_Cost_Center,
(Case
When GL_CC.SEGMENT2 <> 8000
Then TRUNC(GL_CC.SEGMENT1) || TRUNC(GL_CC.SEGMENT2) || '_' || NVL(GL_CC.SEGMENT6,'000')
Else TRUNC(Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT1) || TRUNC(Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT2) || '_' || NVL(Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT6,'000')
End) EmpMgmtCD
FROM
PO.po_requisition_lines_all PO_rla,
PO.po_requisition_headers_all PO_rha,
PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL po_RDA,
GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS gl_cc,
HR.PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F Req_Emp,
HR.PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F Req_Emp_Assign,
HR.hr_all_organization_units Req_Emp_Org,
HR.pay_cost_allocation_keyflex Req_Emp_CC
WHERE
PO_RDA.CODE_COMBINATION_ID = GL_CC.CODE_COMBINATION_ID and
PO_RLA.REQUISITION_LINE_ID = PO_RDA.REQUISITION_LINE_ID AND
PO_RLA.to_person_id = Req_Emp.PERSON_ID AND
PO_RLA.REQUISITION_HEADER_ID = PO_RHA.REQUISITION_HEADER_ID AND
(trunc(PO_rla.CREATION_DATE) between Req_Emp.effective_start_date and Req_Emp.effective_end_date OR
Req_Emp.effective_start_date IS NULL) AND
Req_Emp.PERSON_ID = Req_Emp_Assign.PERSON_ID AND
Req_Emp_Assign.organization_id = Req_Emp_Org.organization_id AND
(trunc(PO_rla.CREATION_DATE) between Req_Emp_Assign.effective_start_date and Req_Emp_Assign.effective_end_date OR
Req_Emp_Assign.effective_start_date IS NULL) AND
Req_Emp_Assign.primary_flag = 'Y' AND
Req_Emp_Assign.assignment_type = 'E' AND
Req_Emp_Org.cost_allocation_keyflex_id = Req_Emp_CC.cost_allocation_keyflex_id
) DT_REQ_ALL,
SELECT
FROM_CURRENCY,
TO_CURRENCY,
CONVERSION_DATE,
CONVERSION_RATE
FROM GL.GL_DAILY_RATES
UNION
SELECT Distinct
'USD',
'USD',
CONVERSION_DATE,
1
FROM GL.GL_DAILY_RATES
) PO_Rates_GL_DR
WHERE
( PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.CODE_COMBINATION_ID=PO_DIST_ALL.CODE_COMBINATION_ID )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID=PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID )
AND ( PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.VENDOR_ID=PO.PO_VENDORS.VENDOR_ID )
AND ( PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.ORG_ID=APPS.HR_OPERATING_UNITS.ORGANIZATION_ID )
AND ( GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS.SET_OF_BOOKS_ID=APPS.HR_OPERATING_UNITS.SET_OF_BOOKS_ID )
AND ( PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CURRENCY_CODE=PO_Rates_GL_DR.FROM_CURRENCY )
AND ( trunc(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE)=PO_Rates_GL_DR.CONVERSION_DATE )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.REQ_DISTRIBUTION_ID=PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL.DISTRIBUTION_ID(+) )
AND ( PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL.REQUISITION_LINE_ID=PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL.REQUISITION_LINE_ID(+) )
AND ( PO_LINES_LOC.PO_HEADER_ID=PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.PO_HEADER_ID )
AND ( PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL.PO_LINE_ID=PO_LINES_LOC.PO_LINE_ID )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.REQ_DISTRIBUTION_ID=DT_REQ_ALL.DISTRIBUTION_ID(+) )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID=PO_DIST_INV_DIST_ALL.PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID(+) )
AND ( PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_ID(+)=PO_DIST_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_ID )
AND ( PO_INV_DIST_ALL.SOURCE(+) <> 'XML GATEWAY' )
AND
( NVL(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CANCEL_FLAG,'N') <> 'Y' )
AND
( NVL(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CLOSED_CODE, 'OPEN') <> 'FINALLY CLOSED' )
AND
( NVL(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.AUTHORIZATION_STATUS,'IN PROCESS') <> 'REJECTED' )
AND
( TRUNC(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE) BETWEEN TO_DATE('01-jan-2011') AND TO_DATE('04-jan-2011') )
AND
PO_Rates_GL_DR.TO_CURRENCY = 'USD'
AND
DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.RC_PARENT In ( 'Unavailable','Corp','Commercial' )
AND
( CASE
WHEN PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 <> '1000'
THEN PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT1 || PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 || '_' || NVL(PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT6,'000')
WHEN DT_REQ_ALL.EMPMGMTCD IS NOT NULL AND
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 = '1000'
THEN DT_REQ_ALL.EMPMGMTCD
END =DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.MH_CHILD )Explain plan. sorry can't get the explain plan from sql. this is from toad.
Plan
SELECT STATEMENT ALL_ROWSCost: 53,932 Bytes: 2,607 Cardinality: 1
79 HASH UNIQUE Cost: 53,932 Bytes: 2,607 Cardinality: 1
78 NESTED LOOPS OUTER Cost: 53,931 Bytes: 2,607 Cardinality: 1
75 NESTED LOOPS OUTER Cost: 53,928 Bytes: 2,560 Cardinality: 1
72 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 53,902 Bytes: 2,552 Cardinality: 1
69 NESTED LOOPS OUTER Cost: 53,900 Bytes: 2,533 Cardinality: 1
66 NESTED LOOPS OUTER Cost: 53,898 Bytes: 2,521 Cardinality: 1
63 HASH JOIN OUTER Cost: 53,896 Bytes: 2,509 Cardinality: 1
40 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL Cost: 3 Bytes: 26 Cardinality: 1
39 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,076 Bytes: 2,400 Cardinality: 1
37 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,073 Bytes: 2,374 Cardinality: 1
34 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,070 Bytes: 2,362 Cardinality: 1
31 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,066 Bytes: 2,347 Cardinality: 1
29 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,066 Bytes: 2,339 Cardinality: 1
26 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,065 Bytes: 2,312 Cardinality: 1
23 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,064 Bytes: 2,287 Cardinality: 1
20 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,062 Bytes: 2,261 Cardinality: 1
17 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 17,056 Bytes: 6,678 Cardinality: 3
15 HASH JOIN Cost: 17,056 Bytes: 6,663 Cardinality: 3
13 MERGE JOIN CARTESIAN Cost: 135 Bytes: 30,352 Cardinality: 14
5 VIEW VIEW DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V Cost: 4 Bytes: 2,128 Cardinality: 1
4 SORT UNIQUE Cost: 4 Cardinality: 1
3 UNION-ALL
1 REMOTE REMOTE SERIAL_FROM_REMOTE PRDFDW.WORLD
2 FAST DUAL Cost: 3 Cardinality: 1
12 BUFFER SORT Cost: 135 Bytes: 560 Cardinality: 14
11 VIEW DB2. Cost: 131 Bytes: 560 Cardinality: 14
10 SORT UNIQUE Cost: 131 Bytes: 310 Cardinality: 14
9 UNION-ALL
7 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE GL.GL_DAILY_RATES Cost: 65 Bytes: 270 Cardinality: 9
6 INDEX SKIP SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) GL.GL_DAILY_RATES_U1 Cost: 64 Cardinality: 1
8 INDEX SKIP SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) GL.GL_DAILY_RATES_U1 Cost: 64 Bytes: 4,368 Cardinality: 546
14 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE PO.PO_HEADERS_ALL Cost: 16,920 Bytes: 32,754 Cardinality: 618
16 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_UNITS_PK Cost: 0 Bytes: 5 Cardinality: 1
19 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATION Cost: 2 Bytes: 35 Cardinality: 1
18 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATIO_FK2 Cost: 1 Cardinality: 2
22 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATION Cost: 2 Bytes: 26 Cardinality: 1
21 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_INFORMATIO_FK2 Cost: 1 Cardinality: 1
25 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS Cost: 1 Bytes: 25 Cardinality: 1
24 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS_U2 Cost: 0 Cardinality: 1
28 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_VENDORS Cost: 1 Bytes: 27 Cardinality: 1
27 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) PO.PO_VENDORS_U1 Cost: 0 Cardinality: 1
30 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) HR.HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNTS_TL_PK Cost: 0 Bytes: 8 Cardinality: 1
33 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_LINES_ALL Cost: 4 Bytes: 60 Cardinality: 4
32 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) PO.PO_LINES_U2 Cost: 2 Cardinality: 4
36 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL Cost: 3 Bytes: 12 Cardinality: 1
35 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_N1 Cost: 2 Cardinality: 1
38 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX PO.PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_N1 Cost: 2 Cardinality: 1
62 VIEW DB2. Cost: 36,819 Bytes: 1,090 Cardinality: 10
61 HASH UNIQUE Cost: 36,819 Bytes: 2,580 Cardinality: 10
60 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 36,818 Bytes: 2,580 Cardinality: 10
57 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 36,798 Bytes: 2,390 Cardinality: 10
54 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 36,768 Bytes: 2,220 Cardinality: 10
51 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 36,758 Bytes: 1,510 Cardinality: 10
48 NESTED LOOPS Cost: 36,747 Bytes: 1,050 Cardinality: 10
45 HASH JOIN Cost: 36,737 Bytes: 960 Cardinality: 10
43 HASH JOIN Cost: 34,602 Bytes: 230,340 Cardinality: 3,490
41 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE HR.PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F Cost: 1,284 Bytes: 1,848,420 Cardinality: 44,010
42 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL Cost: 31,802 Bytes: 18,340,080 Cardinality: 764,170
44 TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE HR.PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F Cost: 2,134 Bytes: 822,540 Cardinality: 27,418
47 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE HR.HR_ALL_ORGANIZATION_UNITS Cost: 1 Bytes: 9 Cardinality: 1
46 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) HR.HR_ORGANIZATION_UNITS_PK Cost: 0 Cardinality: 1
50 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE HR.PAY_COST_ALLOCATION_KEYFLEX Cost: 1 Bytes: 46 Cardinality: 1
49 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) HR.PAY_COST_ALLOCATION_KEYFLE_PK Cost: 0 Cardinality: 1
53 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_REQUISITION_HEADERS_ALL Cost: 1 Bytes: 71 Cardinality: 1
52 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) PO.PO_REQUISITION_HEADERS_U1 Cost: 0 Cardinality: 1
56 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL Cost: 3 Bytes: 17 Cardinality: 1
55 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_N1 Cost: 2 Cardinality: 1
59 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS Cost: 2 Bytes: 19 Cardinality: 1
58 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS_U1 Cost: 1 Cardinality: 1
65 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL Cost: 2 Bytes: 12 Cardinality: 1
64 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_U1 Cost: 1 Cardinality: 1
68 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL Cost: 2 Bytes: 12 Cardinality: 1
67 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_U1 Cost: 1 Cardinality: 1
71 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS Cost: 2 Bytes: 19 Cardinality: 1
70 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS_U1 Cost: 1 Cardinality: 1
74 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE AP.AP_INVOICE_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL Cost: 26 Bytes: 16 Cardinality: 2
73 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX AP.AP_INVOICE_DISTRIBUTIONS_N7 Cost: 2 Cardinality: 37
77 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE AP.AP_INVOICES_ALL Cost: 3 Bytes: 47 Cardinality: 1
76 INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX (UNIQUE) AP.AP_INVOICES_U1 Cost: 2 Cardinality: 1 ThanksForming a new table "new_table" with 3 tables which particiapate in CASE statement logic.
with DT_REQ_ALL as
SELECT DISTINCT
PO_RDA.DISTRIBUTION_ID,
PO_RLA.requisition_line_id,
PO_RHA.DESCRIPTION PO_Descr,
PO_RHA.NOTE_TO_AUTHORIZER PO_Justification,
Req_Emp.FULL_NAME,
GL_CC.SEGMENT1 Req_Company_Code,
GL_CC.SEGMENT2 Req_Cost_Center,
Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT1 Emp_Company_Code,
Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT2 Emp_Cost_Center,
(Case
When GL_CC.SEGMENT2 8000
Then TRUNC(GL_CC.SEGMENT1) || TRUNC(GL_CC.SEGMENT2) || '_' || NVL(GL_CC.SEGMENT6,'000')
Else TRUNC(Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT1) || TRUNC(Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT2) || '_' || NVL(Req_Emp_CC.SEGMENT6,'000')
End) EmpMgmtCD
FROM
PO.po_requisition_lines_all PO_rla,
PO.po_requisition_headers_all PO_rha,
PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL po_RDA,
GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS gl_cc,
HR.PER_ALL_PEOPLE_F Req_Emp,
HR.PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F Req_Emp_Assign,
HR.hr_all_organization_units Req_Emp_Org,
HR.pay_cost_allocation_keyflex Req_Emp_CC
WHERE
PO_RDA.CODE_COMBINATION_ID = GL_CC.CODE_COMBINATION_ID and
PO_RLA.REQUISITION_LINE_ID = PO_RDA.REQUISITION_LINE_ID AND
PO_RLA.to_person_id = Req_Emp.PERSON_ID AND
PO_RLA.REQUISITION_HEADER_ID = PO_RHA.REQUISITION_HEADER_ID AND
(trunc(PO_rla.CREATION_DATE) between Req_Emp.effective_start_date and Req_Emp.effective_end_date OR
Req_Emp.effective_start_date IS NULL) AND
Req_Emp.PERSON_ID = Req_Emp_Assign.PERSON_ID AND
Req_Emp_Assign.organization_id = Req_Emp_Org.organization_id AND
(trunc(PO_rla.CREATION_DATE) between Req_Emp_Assign.effective_start_date and Req_Emp_Assign.effective_end_date OR
Req_Emp_Assign.effective_start_date IS NULL) AND
Req_Emp_Assign.primary_flag = 'Y' AND
Req_Emp_Assign.assignment_type = 'E' AND
Req_Emp_Org.cost_allocation_keyflex_id = Req_Emp_CC.cost_allocation_keyflex_id
SELECT DISTINCT
D.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.RC_PARENT,
DT_REQ_ALL.FULL_NAME,
DT_REQ_ALL.EMP_COMPANY_CODE,
DT_REQ_ALL.EMP_COST_CENTER,
PO.PO_VENDORS.VENDOR_NAME,
PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.SEGMENT1,
PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE,
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT1,
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2,
PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CURRENCY_CODE,
PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_NUM,
PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_DATE,
(PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_AMOUNT* PO_Rates_GL_DR.CONVERSION_RATE),
(NVL(to_number(PO_DIST_ALL.AMOUNT_BILLED),0) * PO_Rates_GL_DR.CONVERSION_RATE),
PO_LINES_LOC.LINE_NUM,
GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS.NAME,
CASE
WHEN TRUNC(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE) > PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_DATE
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END ,
PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID,
TRUNC(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE,'WW') + 8 WEEK_Ending
FROM
( SELECT * FROM
DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V,
GL.GL_CODE_COMBINATIONS PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB,
DT_REQ_ALL
WHERE
DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.RC_PARENT In ( 'Unavailable','Corp','Commercial' )
AND
CASE
WHEN PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 <> '1000'
THEN PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT1 || PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 || '_' || NVL(PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT6,'000')
WHEN DT_REQ_ALL.EMPMGMTCD IS NOT NULL AND
PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.SEGMENT2 = '1000'
THEN DT_REQ_ALL.EMPMGMTCD
END =DB2.DB2_FDW_MGMT_V.MH_CHILD
) new_table,
PO.PO_VENDORS,
PO.PO_HEADERS_ALL PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2,
AP.AP_INVOICES_ALL PO_INV_DIST_ALL,
PO.PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL PO_DIST_ALL,
PO.PO_LINES_ALL PO_LINES_LOC,
GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS,
PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL,
PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL,
AP.AP_INVOICE_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL PO_DIST_INV_DIST_ALL,
APPS.HR_OPERATING_UNITS,
PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL,
SELECT
FROM_CURRENCY,
TO_CURRENCY,
CONVERSION_DATE,
CONVERSION_RATE
FROM GL.GL_DAILY_RATES
UNION
SELECT Distinct
'USD',
'USD',
CONVERSION_DATE,
1
FROM GL.GL_DAILY_RATES
) PO_Rates_GL_DR
WHERE
( PO_DIST_GL_CODE_COMB.CODE_COMBINATION_ID=PO_DIST_ALL.CODE_COMBINATION_ID )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID=PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID )
AND ( PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.VENDOR_ID=PO.PO_VENDORS.VENDOR_ID )
AND ( PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.ORG_ID=APPS.HR_OPERATING_UNITS.ORGANIZATION_ID )
AND ( GL.GL_SETS_OF_BOOKS.SET_OF_BOOKS_ID=APPS.HR_OPERATING_UNITS.SET_OF_BOOKS_ID )
AND ( PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CURRENCY_CODE=PO_Rates_GL_DR.FROM_CURRENCY )
AND ( trunc(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE)=PO_Rates_GL_DR.CONVERSION_DATE )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.REQ_DISTRIBUTION_ID=PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL.DISTRIBUTION_ID(+) )
AND ( PO.PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL.REQUISITION_LINE_ID=PO.PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL.REQUISITION_LINE_ID(+) )
AND ( PO_LINES_LOC.PO_HEADER_ID=PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.PO_HEADER_ID )
AND ( PO.PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL.PO_LINE_ID=PO_LINES_LOC.PO_LINE_ID )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.REQ_DISTRIBUTION_ID=DT_REQ_ALL.DISTRIBUTION_ID(+) )
AND ( PO_DIST_ALL.PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID=PO_DIST_INV_DIST_ALL.PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID(+) )
AND ( PO_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_ID(+)=PO_DIST_INV_DIST_ALL.INVOICE_ID )
AND ( PO_INV_DIST_ALL.SOURCE(+) 'XML GATEWAY' )
AND
( NVL(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CANCEL_FLAG,'N') 'Y' )
AND
( NVL(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CLOSED_CODE, 'OPEN') 'FINALLY CLOSED' )
AND
( NVL(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.AUTHORIZATION_STATUS,'IN PROCESS') 'REJECTED' )
AND
( TRUNC(PO_PO_HEADERS_ALL2.CREATION_DATE) BETWEEN TO_DATE('01-jan-2011') AND TO_DATE('04-jan-2011') )
AND
PO_Rates_GL_DR.TO_CURRENCY = 'USD'
-
SQL query problem - select max (case... aggregate function)
Hi,
I have a problem with below sql query, it gives me problem/error message 'ORA-00937: not a single-group group function', why?
select sag.afdeling, sag.sagsnr, to_char(sag.start_dato, 'yyyy-mm-dd'), sag.stat, BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE,
max (case when BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE = 'K' then sum(bogf_trans.belobdkk) end) + -- as "TRANSTYPE K",
max (case when BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE = 'D' then sum(bogf_trans.belobdkk) end) as "TRANSTYPE K & D",
max (case when BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE = 'S' then sum(bogf_trans.belobdkk) end) as "SUM TRANSTYPE S"
from sag
join bogf_trans on sag.selskab = bogf_trans.selskab and sag.sagsnr = bogf_trans.sagsnr and sag.afdeling = bogf_trans.afdeling
where SAG.SELSKAB=37 and SAG.AFDELING = 'SUS' AND SAG.SAGSNR = 10876
group by sag.afdeling, sag.sagsnr, sag.start_dato, sag.stat, BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE
If I exclude (columns) as below it give me correct summations (max (case... sum(...)) but then I miss some important info that I need
select
max (case when BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE = 'K' then sum(bogf_trans.belobdkk) end) + -- as "TRANSTYPE K",
max (case when BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE = 'D' then sum(bogf_trans.belobdkk) end) as "TRANSTYPE K & D",
max (case when BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE = 'S' then sum(bogf_trans.belobdkk) end) as "SUM TRANSTYPE S"
from sag
join bogf_trans on sag.selskab = bogf_trans.selskab and sag.sagsnr = bogf_trans.sagsnr and sag.afdeling = bogf_trans.afdeling
where SAG.SELSKAB=37 and SAG.AFDELING = 'SUS' AND SAG.SAGSNR = 10876
group by sag.afdeling, sag.sagsnr, sag.start_dato, sag.stat, BOGF_TRANS.TRANSTYPE
Any ideas?Moved to more sutable forum, sorry.
-
LIKE statement in CASE statement
Hi,
I have a table called amounttagged as below
Amount Tag
10000 ABDCBD
20000 CBDADE
30000 CBDABD
40000 ABDADE
and my sql statement is as below,
select Amount, case when tag like '%ABD%' then 'ABD' else when tag like '%CBD%' then 'CBD' else 'ADE' end as tag
from amounttagged
The problem is when the tag is ABDCBD it will only be displayed for 'tag like '%ABD%' statement and the tag is only ABD. How can I make it to appear for both tag ABD and CBD?
Pls see example of result of sql
Amount Tag
10000 ABD
20000 CBD
30000 CBD
40000 ADE
How can I make the amount 10000 appear for tag CBD as well? Pls advise.I just tested mine, and I missed off a couple of commas...
SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf
1 with t as (select 10000 as amount, 'ABDCBD' as tag from dual union all
2 select 20000, 'CBDADE' from dual union all
3 select 30000, 'CBDABD' from dual union all
4 select 40000, 'ABDADE' from dual)
5 --
6 -- end of test data
7 --
8 select Amount, decode(rn,1,abd,2,cbd,ade) as tag
9 from (
10 select Amount,
11 case when tag like '%ABD%' then 'ABD' else null end as abd,
12 case when tag like '%CBD%' then 'CBD' else null end as cbd,
13 case when tag not like '%ABD%' and tag not like '%CBD%' then 'ADE' else null end as ade
14 from t /* amounttagged */
15 )
16 ,(select rownum rn from dual connect by rownum <= 3)
17 where decode(rn,1,abd,2,cbd,ade) is not null
18* order by amount, tag
SQL> /
AMOUNT TAG
10000 ABD
10000 CBD
20000 CBD
30000 ABD
30000 CBD
40000 ABD
6 rows selected.
SQL> -
Why doesn't this case statement work?
SELECT
case when PRODUCTS.PRODUCT_NAME in
select case when rank() over(order by ( sum(ag.RX_CNT) ) desc) < 6 then ( p.PRODUCT_NAME ) else 'XXXX' END RankedProduct
FROM
PAP_MONTHLYTIME_DIM m,
PAP_PRESCRIPTIONS_DEMOG_AGG ag,
PRODUCTS p,
PAP_ENROLLMENT_FLAGS_DIM f
WHERE
( m.MONTHLYTIME_DIM_ID = ag.MONTHLYTIME_DIM_ID )
AND ( ag.ENROLLMENT_FLAGS_DIM_ID = f.ENROLLMENT_FLAGS_DIM_ID )
AND ( p.PRODUCT_ID = ag.PRODUCT_DIM_ID )
AND ( f.ACTIVE_FLAG = 'Y' )
AND m.CALENDAR_YEAR_MONTH = '2007-04'
GROUP BY
m.MONTH_END_DATE,
p.PRODUCT_NAME
then
( PRODUCTS.PRODUCT_NAME ) else 'All Other' end as ProdNm,
PRODUCTS.PRODUCT_NAME,
sum(PAP_PRESCRIPTIONS_DEMOG_AGG.RX_CNT)
FROM
PRODUCTS,
PAP_PRESCRIPTIONS_DEMOG_AGG
WHERE
( PRODUCTS.PRODUCT_ID=PAP_PRESCRIPTIONS_DEMOG_AGG.PRODUCT_DIM_ID )
GROUP BY
PRODUCTS.PRODUCT_NAME
The first case statement is not working properly. First off - I know I can do this without the subquery in the case statement, but it's then tied to the Month and I don't want that.
The result set of the subquery contains valid product_names that match EXACTLY (I added LTRIM RTRIM just in case), but the ProdNm field still evaluates to "All Other" for them. If I change the subquery to something basic and remove the rank function, it works, but of course I need that function. My understanding is that it shouldn't matter what function is in the subquery. I thought Oracle would get the result set of the subquery first, then evaluate the case statement based on the result set (the subquery is obviously not correlated).
Any ideas?
Thanks.My understanding is that it shouldn't matter what function is in the subquery. I thought Oracle would get the result set of the subquery first, then evaluate the case statement based on the result set (the subquery is obviously not correlated). It looks like the queries ARE somehow correlated. Consider the two simplified queries:
michaels> SELECT ename, deptno,
CASE
WHEN deptno IN (
SELECT CASE
WHEN ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY NULL) < 3
THEN deptno
ELSE 1000
END
FROM dept)
THEN 'Found'
ELSE 'NOT Found'
END FOUND
FROM emp
ORDER BY deptno
ENAME DEPTNO FOUND
CLARK 10 NOT Found
KING 10 NOT Found
MILLER 10 NOT Found
JONES 20 NOT Found
FORD 20 NOT Found
ADAMS 20 NOT Found
SMITH 20 NOT Found
SCOTT 20 NOT Found
WARD 30 NOT Found
TURNER 30 NOT Found
ALLEN 30 NOT Found
JAMES 30 NOT Found
BLAKE 30 NOT Found
MARTIN 30 NOT Found
michaels> SELECT ename, deptno,
CASE
WHEN deptno IN (
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT CASE
WHEN ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY NULL) < 3
THEN deptno
ELSE 1000
END
FROM dept))
THEN 'Found'
ELSE 'NOT Found'
END FOUND
FROM emp
ORDER BY deptno
ENAME DEPTNO FOUND
CLARK 10 Found
KING 10 Found
MILLER 10 Found
JONES 20 Found
FORD 20 Found
ADAMS 20 Found
SMITH 20 Found
SCOTT 20 Found
WARD 30 NOT Found
TURNER 30 NOT Found
ALLEN 30 NOT Found
JAMES 30 NOT Found
BLAKE 30 NOT Found
MARTIN 30 NOT FoundSo in the first query ROW_NUMBER() evaluates to NULL (not sure why) so the condition will never be satisfied! This is easily proofed when actually testing for nullity:
WHEN ROWNUM() OVER (ORDER BY NULL) IS NULL THEN
...will always show 'Found'!
Inlining the subquery »materializes« it, and ROW_NUMBER() gets the desired value. -
Hello Folks,
Am trying to execute a procedure but somehow its returning an error near the case statement.I am thinking whether i have written it correctly or not. Can anyone please advice.Am just posting that specific part of the code where it points. Thanks a million.
select @v_retained_by_client = case c.code when '50' then RETAINED_BY_CLIENT -- Its pointing the error at this line
when '51' then RETAINED_BY_CLIENT
when '52' then RETAINED_BY_CLIENT
else 0
end,
@v_hriretainedfee = case c.code when '50' then hri_fee
when '51' then hri_fee
when '52' then hri_fee
else 0
end,
@v_adminretainedfee = case c.code when '50' then admin_fee
when '51' then admin_fee
when '52' then admin_fee
else 0
end,
@v_allocation_amt = case c.code when '50' then ALLOCATION_CHECK_AMOUNT
when '51' then ALLOCATION_CHECK_AMOUNT
when '52' then ALLOCATION_CHECK_AMOUNT
else 0
end,
@v_cur_recoveryrefund = case c.code when '96' then sum(recovery_amount)
end,
@v_cur_recoveryvoid = case c.code when '95' then sum(recovery_amount)
end,
@v_cur_hrirefund = case c.code when '96' then sum(hri_fee)
end,
@v_cur_hrivoid = case c.code when '95' then sum(hri_fee)
end,
@v_cur_adminrefund = case c.code when '96' then sum(admin_fee)
end,
@v_cur_adminvoid = case c.code when '95' then sum(admin_fee)
end,
@v_cur_taxrefund = case c.code when '96' then sum(taxes)
end,
@v_cur_taxvoid = case c.code when '95' then sum(taxes)
end
from cash_receipt b, recovery_type c
where case_id = @v_case_id
and b.recovery_type_id = c.recovery_type_id
and recovery_date between @p_startdate and @p_enddate
end Edited by: user11961230 on Nov 25, 2009 1:27 PMHi,
Sorry, I don't know anything about SQL Server.
I do know you should take baby steps, especially when trying something you're not sure how to do.
Get rid of all but one CASE expression, until you know how to make that one work.
When you do get that to work, add one more, as much like the first as possible, to make sure you know how to do two columns in the same query.
Get asomething working, then try adding a little bit to it. When you do have errors, you'll have a much better idea what caused the errror.
It's suspicious that you're using aggregate functions in some places, like this
@v_cur_recoveryrefund = case c.code when '96' then sum(recovery_amount)
end,but not in the first CASE expressions. You might try <tt>MAX (CASE case c.code when '50' then ... END)</tt>
I also find it odd that you're using <tt>CASE ... SUM (...)</tt> ; in Oracle, that would be very rare. It implies that the same expression will be in the GROUP BY clause.
It's more common to have <tt>SUM (CASE ... END)</tt> , like this:
SUM ( CASE c.code WHEN '96' THEN recovery_amount END ) -
HI Friends ,
My Scenario in table data :
EmpId fromdate todate Billtype
2 01-09-2014 09-09-2014 B
3 01-09-2014 NULL B
2 10-09-2014 NULL P
4 01-09-2014 NULL U
5 01-09-2014 15-09-2014 B
5 16-09-2014 30-09-2014 U
OutPut :
EmpId Status
2 P
3 B
4 U
5 P
requirement : Need to develop this Sql Query ..Using the Case statement .
Please Help
thanks
RakeshWonderfull Patrick......
I executed the logic and returning the expected result . Thanks a lot.
But still need some more modification ......
suppose an employee E7 has the following entry :
E7 01-04-2014 20-06-2014 B
E7 21-06-2014 Null P
This means that the Employee E7 has Joined Project P1 in April First on a Billed Project and worked till July 20th and then again Moved to a Partial Billing Project P3 and from that July Till working in that Project
So as per logic , we are suppose to get the Status of the Employees in the previous Month.....logically means October...... so for the same E7 the Status would be "P"...because from July he is working on a Partial Billed Project
..... If suppose E7 worked on an Unbilled Project from July .... then for the month of October ......the Status for the same E7 would be "U"
Soooo ......if Employee E8 made 2 transitions within a month take example of last month October .
E7 01-04-2014 20-06-2014 B
E7 21-06-2014 Null P
E8 01-10-2014 20-10-2014 B
E8 21-10-2014 23-10-2014 P
E8 24-10-2014 Null/Empty U
so for this employee the Result for the November month will be "P" but if i check in month of december ...... for the same the satus should be "U" because from the last October 24th he is working on a "UnBilled Project"
Please Help ......!!!
I think what you need is just a filter like below
declare @FromDate datetime
SET @FromDate ='20141001'
SELECT EmpId,
CASE WHEN MAX(Billtype) = 'B' THEN 'B'
WHEN MIN(Billtype) = 'U' THEN 'U'
ELSE 'P'
END AS Status
FROM table
WHERE fromdate >= @FromDate
OR (fromdate < @Fromdate
AND (todate > @FromDate
OR todate IS NULL))
GROUP BY EmpId
Please Mark This As Answer if it solved your issue
Please Mark This As Helpful if it helps to solve your issue
Visakh
My MSDN Page
My Personal Blog
My Facebook Page -
Case statement with group by clause
SELECT STP, CASE WHEN Alternate IS NULL THEN 3 ELSE 4 END as Ind,
CASE WHEN Alternate IS NULL THEN 'New Address' ELSE 'New Location' END as Description , Count(*) Rec_Cnt
FROM t_Ids
group by STP, CASE WHEN Alternate IS NULL THEN 3 ELSE 4 END, CASE WHEN Alternate IS NULL THEN 'New Address' ELSE 'New Location'
ORDER BY 1,2,3
I need a query something like this. Does anyone has any idea on this???You're missing the END on the GROUP BY Case statement, but otherwise this looks fine.
What problem are you having?
Also, please post DDL
Thanks
Carl -
Hi,
I need some help with a simple case statement. lets say i have a table called name which has following 2 rows -
ID first_name last_name
1 JOHN SMITH
2 JOHN
i want to write a statement like :-
select id,case when first_name like '%JO%' then 'John in first_name'
when last_name like '%SM%' then 'Smith in last_name'
end result from sample_table;
The result displayed is -
1 John in first_name
2 John in first_name
how can i rewrite this query to also include a 3rd row which will display the result as -
1 John in first_name
2 John in first_name
1 Smith in last_name
I want to display this 3rd row which displays last name also.
Please help.974647 wrote:
Hi,
I need some help with a simple case statement. lets say i have a table called name which has following 2 rows -
ID first_name last_name
1 JOHN SMITH
2 JOHN
i want to write a statement like :-
select id,case when first_name like '%JO%' then 'John in first_name'
when last_name like '%SM%' then 'Smith in last_name'
end result from sample_table;
The result displayed is -
1 John in first_name
2 John in first_name
how can i rewrite this query to also include a 3rd row which will display the result as -
1 John in first_name
2 John in first_name
1 Smith in last_name
I want to display this 3rd row which displays last name also.
Please help.Hi,
welcome to the forum.
Please read SQL and PL/SQL FAQ
Additionally when you put some code please enclose it between two lines starting with {noformat}{noformat}
i.e.:
{noformat}{noformat}
SELECT ...
{noformat}{noformat}
What you want to achieve cannot be done with a single query without using some tricks.
Let's start from the point that your table has 2 rows. If you make a query without using a filter (A WHERE clause) and without using any CONNECT BY clause the number of rows returned by your query will be 2.
So a possible solution is to make a union of the same table applying the condition to select only records that you want to display.
i.e.:
First I select only records having first_name like '%JO%' then I make a union with all rows having last_name like '%SM%'WITH sample_table AS
SELECT 1 id, 'JOHN' first_name, 'SMITH' last_name FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 2 id, 'JOHN' first_name, NULL last_name FROM DUAL
SELECT id, 'John in first_name' txt
FROM sample_table
WHERE first_name like '%JO%'
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'Smith in last_name' txt
FROM sample_table
WHERE last_name like '%SM%';
ID TXT
1 John in first_name
2 John in first_name
1 Smith in last_name
Regards.
Al
Edited by: Alberto Faenza on Dec 3, 2012 5:27 PM
Removed case, no need -
Doubt in case statement in sql
hiii guruz
i am writing a code in HR schema for case its like this it works fine as i want it to
select commission_pct ,
case
when commission_pct is null
then 'null'
else 'not null' end "comm"
from employees
but when i write+
select commission_pct ,
case commission_pct
when null then 'null'
else 'its not null'
end "chk"
from employees
the o/p that i get is only in every field
its not null
why is it not showing
*'null'*
as it was supposed to show it
thksoracle 10g
using sql *plus -
Trying to use greater than in a case statement
What is the correct way to write this case statement?
Case
F.NextOrder2
> F.CutOff
Then
Else F.NextOrder2
as NextOrder3You're missing END, e.g.
CASE when F.NextOrder2 > F.CutOff then '' else cast(F.NextOrder2 as varchar(100)) end as NextOrder3
All values in the CASE statement must be of the same data type.
See this blog post why
SQL Server Case/When Data Type problems
Premature optimization is the root of all evil in programming. (c) by Donald Knuth
Naomi Nosonovsky, Sr. Programmer-Analyst
My blog -
Hi , I have to Compare two columns to see if they are matching or not....and give the count() of overrides if they are not matching/
I have got that with the below SQL:
Count of Overrides =
select count(Case when Col_1 != Col_2 then 1 else null end) Overrides
from table_1, table_2
where table_1.id = table_2.id
But now i have to look at two columns and get the count()
I have
col_1 and col_2 in table_1 and
col_3 and col_4 in table_2
(I have to compare col_1 with col_2 and...... col_3 with col_4 and if either of them is not matching.... count it as an override
Will the following SQL return correct values?
Count of Overrides =
Select
Count( Case when (col_1 ! = col_2) or (col_3 != col_4) then 1 else null end) Overrides
from table_1, table_2
where table_1.id = table_2.id
Thanks"yes, it can be rewritten as a decode. but why bother?"
Well, although I do like Sy's code better, the decode version does naturally handle NULLs unlike the case.
SQL> WITH t AS (
2 SELECT 1 col_1, 1 col_2, 2 col_3, 2 col_4 FROM dual UNION ALL
3 SELECT 1, 1, 2, 3 FROM dual UNION ALL
4 SELECT 1, 2, 3, 3 FROM dual UNION ALL
5 SELECT null, 1, 2, 2 FROM dual UNION ALL
6 SELECT 1, 1, 2, null FROM dual UNION ALL
7 SELECT 1, 2, 3, 4 FROM dual)
8 SELECT col_1, col_2, col_3, col_4,
9 CASE WHEN (col_1 ! = col_2) or (col_3 != col_4) then 1 else null end Ocase,
10 DECODE(col_1, col_2, DECODE(col_3, col_4, NULL, 1), 1) odecode
11 FROM t;
COL_1 COL_2 COL_3 COL_4 OCASE O
1 1 2 2
1 1 2 3 1 1
1 2 3 3 1 1
1 2 2 1
1 1 2 1
1 2 3 4 1 1John
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