Session method and call transaction methos which one is the sap recomonded

hi
PLease give me the answer to these questions.
session method and call transaction methos which one is the sap recomonded why .
2) if we want to maintain BDC program in all the systems.wt to d0

Hi Revethi,
Here is the difference between the Session and Call Transaction method.
     Session
Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
in bdc we use FM ... bdc_open_group " for creating Session
bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
bdc_close_group " for closing Session
      Call Transaction
Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
4) it doesn't support background processing.
5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
Syntax:
Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
mode <A/N/E> update <L/A/S>
messages into BDCMSGCOLL.

Similar Messages

  • Difference between Session method and call transaction

    Hi,
    please give me the differences between session method and call transaction,
    briefly explaining synchronus , asynchronus, process, update.
    Thanks in advance

    Hi Vijay Kumar
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    Among the two methods call transaction is better compared to session bcoz data transfer is faster in it.
    Differences between call transaction and session.
    Session Method:
    1) Data is not updated in the database table until the session is processed.
    2) No sy-subrc is returned.
    3) Error log is created for error records.
    4) Updation is always synchronous.
    Call Transaction Method:
    1) Immediate updation in the database table.
    2) sy-subrc is returned.
    3)Error need to be handled explicitly.
    4) updation can be synchronous as well as asynchronous.
    2) ya u can use using the N mode no screen.
    3)u can't handle multiple transaction in call transaction.
    4) u can handle multiple transaction in session using the BDC_INSERT fm.
    5)When u go to SM35 u can able to see the error records.
    Which is best?
    That depends on your requirement. Both of them have there advantages.
    According to the situation u can choose any one of these.
    difference between batch input and call transaction in BDC Session method.
    1) synchronous processing.
    2) can tranfer large amount of data.
    3) processing is slower.
    4) error log is created
    5) data is not updated until session is processed.
    Call transaction.
    1) asynchronous processing
    2) can transfer small amount of data
    3) processing is faster.
    4) errors need to be handled explicitly
    5) data is updated automatically
    For session method,these are the function modules to b used.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
    BDC_INSERT
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
    For call transaction,this is the syntax.
    CALL TRANSACTION TCODE USING BDCDATA
    MODE A or E or N
    UPDATE A or S
    MESSAGES INTO MESSTAB.
    Take a scenario where we need to post documents in FB01 and the input file has say 2000 records (2000 documents, not line items in FB01 but 2000 records)
    In the BDC call transaction method
    We call the transaction FB01 2000 times (once for each record posting) and if the processing fails in record no 3 it can be captured and start with reocord 4.
    Eg: Loop at itab.
    call transaction FB01
    capture errors
    endloop.
    In the session method.
    We do not explicity call the transaction 2000 times, but all the records are appeneded into a session and this session is stored. The processinf of the session is done wwhenever the user wants it to be done. Hence the errors cannot be captured in the program itself
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    Batch Input Session method is asynchronous as told by others here. But the advantage of this is that you have all the error messages and the data for each transaction held persistantly. You don't have to code anything for processing them or writing the logs.
    But at the same time, the same feature can be disadvantageous if you need to react to an error or if there are too many errors to manually correct in a session. Since the session are created in the program and its execution is done seperately, you loose the trackability of such transactions.
    With a call transaction, what was a disadvantage above will become an advantage. Call transaction immediately gives you messages back and you can react to it in your program. But the disadvantage is that, if you have several hundreds of transactions to run, running them from within the program can be resource crunching affair. It will hamper the system performance and you cannot really distribute the load. Of course, you have some mechanisms with which you can overcome this, but you will have to code for it. Also, storing the messages and storing the errored transaction data etc will have to be handled by you in the program. Whereas, in batch input session, your program's job is to just create the session, after that everything is standard SAP system's responsibility.
    Ideally, you should do a call transaction if the resources are not a problem and if it fails, put the errored transaction into a session.
    You can decide based on the data volume that your BDC is processing. If data volume is high go for session else call transaction will do.The call transaction updates will be instantaneous where as session needs to be processed explictly after creation.
    Session Method
    1) Session method supports both small amount of data aswell as large amount of data
    2) data processing is asynchronus and data updation is synchronus.
    3) it process multiple apllication while perfomaning validations.
    4) in session method data will be updated in data base only after processing session only.
    5) system provide by default logfile for handling error records.
    6) it supports both foreground aswell as background process
    in bdc we use FM ...
    bdc_open_group " for creating Session
    bdc_insert " adding transaction and bdcdata table for updating database
    bdc_close_group " for closing Session
    Call Transaction
    1) Call transaction exclusively for small amout of data
    2) it supports only one apllication while perfoming validations
    3) there is no default logfile, We can explicitly provide logic for creating logfile for handling error records.
    we can create logfile by using structure....BDCMSGCOLL
    4) it doesn't support background processing.
    5) data processing is synchronous and Data updation is Synchronous( default), in
    this method also supports daya updation in asynchronus process also.
    syntax:
    Call transaction <transaction-name> using BDCDATA
    mode <A/N/E>
    update <L/A/S>
    messages into BDCMSGCOLL.
    BDC:
    Batch Data Communication (BDC) is the process of transferring data from one SAP System to another SAP system or from a non-SAP system to SAP System.
    Features :
    BDC is an automatic procedure.
    This method is used to transfer large amount of data that is available in electronic medium.
    BDC can be used primarily when installing the SAP system and when transferring data from a legacy system (external system).
    BDC uses normal transaction codes to transfer data.
    Types of BDC :
    CLASSICAL BATCH INPUT (Session Method)
    CALL TRANSACTION
    BATCH INPUT METHOD:
    This method is also called as ‘CLASSICAL METHOD’.
    Features:
    Asynchronous processing.
    Synchronous Processing in database update.
    Transfer data for more than one transaction.
    Batch input processing log will be generated.
    During processing, no transaction is started until the previous transaction has been written to the database.
    CALL TRANSACTION METHOD :
    This is another method to transfer data from the legacy system.
    Features:
    Synchronous processing. The system performs a database commit immediately before and after the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
    Updating the database can be either synchronous or asynchronous. The program specifies the update type.
    Transfer data for a single transaction.
    Transfers data for a sequence of dialog screens.
    No batch input processing log is generated.
    For BDC:
    http://myweb.dal.ca/hchinni/sap/bdc_home.htm
    https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/wiki?path=/display/home/bdc&
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/learning-bdc-programming.htm
    http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/bdc/bdchome.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/69/c250684ba111d189750000e8322d00/frameset.htm
    http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/TECHNICAL/BDC_tutorial.html
    Check these link:
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/difference-between-batch-input-and-call-transaction-in-bdc.htm
    http://www.sap-img.com/abap/question-about-bdc-program.htm
    http://www.itcserver.com/blog/2006/06/30/batch-input-vs-call-transaction/
    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    call Transaction or session method ?
    Check the following links:
    http://www.sap-img.com/bdc.htm
    See below example code :
    Call three FM : BDC_OPEN_GROUP,BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
    Once you execute the program and it creates the session at SM35 Transaction.
    Report : ZMPPC011
    Type : Data upload
    Author : Chetan Shah
    Date : 05/05/2005
    Transport : DV3K919557
    Transaction: ??
    Description: This ABAP/4 Program creates new Production Versions
    (C223). It accepts tab-delimited spreadsheet input and
    creates BDC sessions.
    Modification Log
    Date Programmer Request # Description
    06/10/2005 Chetan Shah DV3K919557 Initial coding
    report zmppc011 no standard page heading line-size 120 line-count 55
    message-id zz.
    pool of form routines
    include zmppn001.
    Define BDC Table Structure
    data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
    include structure bdcdata.
    data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
    Input record layout of Leagcy File
    data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
    matnr(18) type c,
    werks(4) type c,
    alnag(2) type c,
    verid(4) type c,
    text1(40) type c,
    bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
    bstma like mkal-bstma,
    adatu(10) type c,
    bdatu(10) type c,
    stlal(2) type c,
    stlan(1) type c,
    serkz(1) type c,
    mdv01(8) type c,
    elpro(4) type c,
    alort(4) type c,
    end of itab_xcel.
    data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
    matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
    werks like itab_xcel-werks,
    alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    ktext like crtx-ktext,
    end of lt_pp04_cache.
    data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
    v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
    v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
    v_trans_in_ssn type i,
    wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
    l_tabix like sy-tabix,
    v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
    v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
    v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
    v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
    v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
    v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
    v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.
    Parameters
    selection-screen: skip 3.
    selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
    parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
    default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
    obligatory,
    bdc session name prefix
    p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
    obligatory,
    number for transction per BDC session
    p_trnssn type i
    default 2000 obligatory,
    retain the BDC session after successfull execution
    p_keep like apqi-qerase
    default 'X',
    user who will be executing BDC session
    p_uname like apqi-userid
    default sy-uname
    obligatory.
    selection-screen: end of block 1.
    possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
    at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
    *-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
    call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
    exporting
    DEF_FILENAME = ' '
    def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
    mask = ',.,..'
    mode = 'O'
    title = 'Select File '(007)
    importing
    filename = p_name
    RC =
    exceptions
    inv_winsys = 1
    no_batch = 2
    selection_cancel = 3
    selection_error = 4
    others = 5.
    if sy-subrc 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    endif.
    begin the show
    start-of-selection.
    read data from input file
    perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
    loop at itab_xcel.
    hang on to xcel line num
    l_tabix = sy-tabix.
    each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
    if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
    perform bdc_session_open.
    endif.
    begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
    fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
    perform bdc_build_script.
    insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
    perform bdc_submit_transaction.
    keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
    session
    add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
    if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
    if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
    if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
    l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
    perform bdc_session_close.
    clear v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endloop.
    top-of-page.
    call function 'Z_HEADER'
    EXPORTING
    FLEX_TEXT1 =
    FLEX_TEXT2 =
    FLEX_TEXT3 =
    FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
    Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
    form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
    Read the tab-delimited file into itab
    call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
    exporting
    filename = p_name
    filetype = 'DAT'
    IMPORTING
    filelength = flength
    tables
    data_tab = itab_xcel
    exceptions
    conversion_error = 1
    file_open_error = 2
    file_read_error = 3
    invalid_table_width = 4
    invalid_type = 5
    no_batch = 6
    unknown_error = 7
    others = 8.
    if sy-subrc = 0.
    sort the data
    sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
    clear v_lines_in_xcel.
    if no data in the file - error out
    describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
    if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
    write: / 'No data in input file'.
    stop.
    endif.
    else.
    if file upload failed - error out
    write: / 'Error reading input file'.
    stop.
    endif.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
    Open BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_open.
    create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
    add 1 to v_ssnnr.
    concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
    open new bdc session
    call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
    exporting
    client = sy-mandt
    group = v_ssnname
    keep = p_keep
    user = p_uname
    exceptions
    client_invalid = 1
    destination_invalid = 2
    group_invalid = 3
    group_is_locked = 4
    holddate_invalid = 5
    internal_error = 6
    queue_error = 7
    running = 8
    system_lock_error = 9
    user_invalid = 10
    others = 11.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
    Build BDC *
    form bdc_build_script.
    data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    l_text1 like mkal-text1,
    l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
    l_mapl like mapl.
    clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    refresh itab_bdc_tab.
    read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
    clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
    perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
    itab_xcel-werks
    changing v_matnr.
    determine the version description to use
    if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
    else.
    l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
    endif.
    determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
    perform read_routing .
    determine the production line to use
    if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
    if not provided in the file then:
    prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
    changing l_mdv01.
    NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
    or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
    returned blank (ie initial)
    else.
    l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
    endif.
    build bdc script
    perform bdc_build_script_record
    fill in initial screen
    using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
    ' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
    ' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
    click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
    fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
    ' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
    save the production version from initial screen
    'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
    Submit BDC Session *
    form bdc_submit_transaction.
    Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
    call function 'BDC_INSERT'
    exporting
    tcode = v_tcode
    tables
    dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
    exceptions
    internal_error = 01
    not_open = 02
    queue_error = 03
    tcode_invalid = 04.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
    form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
    clear itab_bdc_tab.
    if dynbegin = 'X'.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
    'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
    else.
    move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
    value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
    shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
    endif.
    append itab_bdc_tab.
    endform.
    FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
    Close BDC Session *
    form bdc_session_close.
    close the session
    call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
    exceptions
    not_open = 1
    queue_error = 2
    others = 3.
    skip 2.
    if sy-subrc ne 0.
    write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
    else.
    write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
    50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
    endif.
    endform.
    *& Form read_routing_cache
    *FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
    pi_werks
    pi_alnag
    pi_verid
    pi_mdv01.
    DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
    vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
    objty LIKE crhd-objty,
    objid LIKE crhd-objid,
    arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
    END OF lt_plpo,
    l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
    FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
    WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
    werks = pi_werks AND
    plnty = 'R' AND
    plnal = pi_alnag AND
    loekz = space.
    ENDSELECT.
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    -- the work center was not determined yet AND
    -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    -- update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    *ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_routing
    form read_routing.
    data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
    plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
    plnal like mapl-plnal,
    end of lt_mapl,
    l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
    get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
    select plnnr plnal
    into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
    from mapl
    where matnr = v_matnr and
    werks = itab_xcel-werks and
    plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
    sort lt_mapl by plnal.
    if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
    if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
    if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
    read table lt_mapl index 1.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    else.
    if the verid0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
    whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
    loop at lt_mapl.
    clear l_arbpl.
    get the work center from the last PP04 operation
    perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
    lt_mapl-plnal
    changing l_arbpl.
    if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
    v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
    v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
    exit.
    endif.
    endloop.
    endif.
    else.
    do nothing
    endif.
    For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
    if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
    itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
    if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
    valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
    if v_plnnr is initial or
    v_plnal is initial.
    itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
    endif.
    endif.
    determine the routing group#
    CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
    chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
    and put it in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
    do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
    ELSE.
    get the routing group # from MAPL
    put it in the cache internal table
    IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
    lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
    lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
    lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
    APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    if the rtg# was determined AND
    -- the work center was not determined yet AND
    -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
    then
    -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
    -- update the cache accordingly
    IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
    ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
    pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
    read the last PP04 operation
    CLEAR lt_plpo.
    REFRESH lt_plpo.
    SELECT vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
    FROM plas AS b
    INNER JOIN plpo AS c
    ON bplnty = cplnty AND
    bplnnr = cplnnr AND
    bzaehl = czaehl
    INNER JOIN crhd AS e
    ON carbid = eobjid
    WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
    b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
    b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
    c~loekz = space AND
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
    e~objty = v_objty AND
    e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
    e~verwe = v_verwe.
    SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
    READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
    IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
    lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    read work center description
    SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
    FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
    objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
    spras = sy-langu.
    the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
    updated in the cache
    READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
    WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
    werks = pi_werks
    alnag = pi_alnag.
    MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
    INDEX sy-tabix
    TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
    ENDIF.
    ENDIF.
    endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
    *& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
    form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
    pi_plnal
    changing pe_arbpl.
    data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
    vornr like plpo-vornr,
    objty like crhd-objty,
    objid like crhd-objid,
    arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
    end of lt_plpo.
    get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
    select vornr eobjty eobjid e~arbpl
    into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
    from plas as b
    inner join plpo as c
    on bplnty = cplnty and
    bplnnr = cplnnr and
    bzaehl = czaehl
    inner join crhd as e
    on carbid = eobjid
    where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
    b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
    b~plnal = pi_plnal and
    c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
    c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
    e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
    read the last operation
    sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
    read table lt_plpo index 1.
    pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
    endform. " read_wc_on_last_pp04
    Goto LSMW-> Select Direct Input method in 1st step. These are the standard programs for data transfer.
    Otherwise goto SPRO->SAP Reference IMG-> Under this you'll find standard data transfer programs module wise.
    Reward points,
    Shakir

  • Difference between Session method and Call transaction method

    Hi,
    Difference between Session method and Call transaction method in BDC

    Hi,
    SESSION method:
    Is a standard procedure for transferring large amount of data into the R/3 system.
    Data consistency is ensured because batch input uses all thje checks conducted on the normal screen.
    It is a two step procedure:
    1.  Progarm: creates batch input session. This session is the data file that includes everything to begin the transaction.
    2. Process session: Which then actually transfers the data to database table.
    In this method an ABAP/4 program reads the external data that is to be entered in the SAP system and stores the data in a session.
    A session stores the actions that are required to enter your data using normal SAP transactions i.e. data is transferred to session which inturn transfers data to database table. Session is an intermediate step between internal table and database table.
    Data along with it's actions are stored in session. i.e. data for screen fields, to which screen it is passed, the program name behind it and how next screen is processed.
    When the program has finished generating the session, u can run the session to execute the SAP transactions in it.
    BDC_OPEN_GROUP
              You create the session through program by BDC_OPEN_GROUP function.
    1) User Name: User Name.
    2) Group       : Name of the session
    3) Lock Date : The date when you want to process the session.
    4) Keep        : This parameter is passed as 'X' when you want to retain session even       after processing it.                    
    BDC_INSERT
         Data is transferred to session by BDC_INSERT.
    BDC_CLOSE_GROUP.
         With this function the session will be closed.
    CALL TRANSACTION method.
    Syntax: call transaction <tr code> using <bdctab>
                                 mode <A/N/E>
                                 update <S/A>
                                 messages into <internal table>.
    <tr code>   : transaction code
    <bdctab>   : Name of the BDC table
    mode: mode in which you execute the transaction.      
    A   : all screen mode ( all the screens of the transaction are displayed )
    N   : no screen mode ( no screen will be displayed when you execute the transaction )
    E   : error screen ( only those screens are displayed where in you have error record )
    Update type:
    S: synchronous update in which if you change data of one table then all the related tables gets updated and SY_SUBRC is returned for once and all.
    A: asynchronous update in which if you change data of one table, the sy-subrc is returned and then updation of other affected tables takes place. So if system fails to update other tables still sy-subrc returned is zero.(that is when first table gets updated ).
    messages: if you update database table, operation is either successful or unsuccessful. These messages are stored in internal table. This internal table structure is like BDCMSGCOLL.
           TCODE:  transaction code.
           DYNAME: batch input module name.
           DYNNUMB: batch input dyn no.
           MSGTYP:  batch input message type.
           MSGSPRA: batch input language id of message.
           MSGID:    message id.
           MSGV1….MSGV5: message variables
    For each entry which is updated in the database table message is available in BDCMSGCOLL.
    Reward if useful
    Regards
    Srinu

  • Sessions method Vs Call Transaction

    Hi friends,
    Please clarify me whether Sessions / Call transaction methods supports multiple transactions, If possible, how ???
    Thanks
    Suren

    Hi,
        It is possible by session method.
    Check the below sample program that how to handle multple transactions.
    REPORT zra_gl_cr NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING LINE-SIZE 255.
    TYPE-POOLS: truxs.
    DATA: it_raw TYPE truxs_t_text_data.
    DATA:messtab1 LIKE bdcmsgcoll OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA:messtab LIKE bdcmsgcoll OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA: bdcdata LIKE bdcdata OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA: BEGIN OF i_mess OCCURS 0,
    l_mstring(480),
    msgnr(5),
    msgv1(15),
    END OF i_mess.
    DATA:i_mess1 LIKE i_mess OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA: l_mstring(480),l_mstring1(480).
    DATA: BEGIN OF it_itab OCCURS 0,
    saknr(10), "G/L a/c number.
    bukrs(4), "Company Code.
    ktoks(4), "G/L a/c group.
    xplacct(1), "P&L statement account.
    xbilk(1), "Balance sheet account.
    txt20_ml(20), "G/L a/c short text.
    txt50_ml(50), "G/L a/c long text.
    waers(5), "Account currency.
    MWSKZ(2),
    mitkz(1), "Reconciliation a/c for a/c type.
    xopvw(1), "Open item management
    xkres(1), "Line item display.
    zuawa(3), "Sort Key.
    fstag(4), "Field status group.
    xintb(1), "Post automatically only.
    hbkid(5), "House bank.
    hktid(5), "Account id.
    vzskz(2), "Interest indicator
    END OF it_itab.
    DATA: hdate LIKE sy-datum.
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
    SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 5(15) text-103. " FOR FIELD P_FILE1.
    SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 25.
    PARAMETERS : p_file1 LIKE rlgrap-filename.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
    INITIALIZATION.
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file1.
    Perform file_selection will help to select the location of the file
    PERFORM file_selection.
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    Perform data_upload will help to upload the data from the flat file
    to the internal table.
    PERFORM data_upload.
    PERFORM open_group.
    Peform bdc_upload will help to upload the data from the internal
    table into its respective fields.
    PERFORM bdc_fspo.
    PERFORM bdc_upload.
    PERFORM exp_log.
    PERFORM close_group.
    Perform display_log will prepare a log for the data that has been
    uploaded
    PERFORM display_log.
    END-OF-SELECTION.
    FORM file_selection .
    CALL FUNCTION 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
    EXPORTING
    def_filename = ' '
    def_path = 'C:\'
    mask = ',.txt,.xls.'
    mode = 'O'
    title = 'Open a excel file'
    IMPORTING
    filename = p_file1
    EXCEPTIONS
    inv_winsys = 1
    no_batch = 2
    selection_cancel = 3
    selection_error = 4
    OTHERS = 5.
    ENDFORM. " file_selection
    FORM data_upload .
    CALL FUNCTION 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'
    EXPORTING
    I_FIELD_SEPERATOR =
    i_line_header = 'X'
    i_tab_raw_data = it_raw
    i_filename = p_file1
    TABLES
    i_tab_converted_data = it_itab
    EXCEPTIONS
    conversion_failed = 1
    OTHERS = 2.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
    WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    ENDFORM. " data_upload
    FORM bdc_upload .
    LOOP AT it_itab.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ACC_CRE'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR'
    it_itab-SAKNR.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-BUKRS'
    it_itab-BUKRS.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=2102_GROUP'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-KTOKS.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT'
    it_itab-XPLACCT.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=2102_BS_PL'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-KTOKS.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT'
    it_itab-XPLACCT.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK'
    it_itab-XBILK.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTER'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-KTOKS.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK'
    it_itab-XBILK.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML'
    it_itab-TXT20_ML.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML'
    it_itab-TXT50_ML.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-BILKT'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-BILKT'
    it_itab-saknr.
    PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=TAB02'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-ktoks.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML'
    it_itab-txt20_ml.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML'
    it_itab-txt50_ml.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-BILKT'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-BILKT'
    it_itab-saknr.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=TAB02'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-KTOKS.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-KTOKS.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK'
    it_itab-XBILK.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML'
    it_itab-TXT20_ML.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML'
    it_itab-TXT50_ML.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-BILKT'
    it_itab-saknr.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTER'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS'
    it_itab-waers.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MWSKZ'
    it_itab-MWSKZ.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MITKZ'
    it_itab-mitkz.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XOPVW'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XOPVW'
    it_itab-XOPVW.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XKRES'
    it_itab-XKRES.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-ZUAWA'
    it_itab-ZUAWA.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT'
    it_itab-xplacct.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK'
    it_itab-xbilk.
    IF it_itab-xbilk = 'X'.
    PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=TAB03'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS'
    it_itab-waers.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XOPVW'
    it_itab-xopvw.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MITKZ'
    it_itab-mitkz.
    ENDIF.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XKRES'
    it_itab-xkres.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-ZUAWA'
    it_itab-zuawa.
    PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=SAVE'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG'
    it_itab-fstag.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-XINTB'
    it_itab-xintb.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-HBKID'
    it_itab-hbkid.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-HKTID'
    it_itab-hktid.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-VZSKZ'
    it_itab-vzskz.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=TAB03'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-WAERS'
    it_itab-WAERS.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MWSKZ'
    it_itab-MWSKZ.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-MITKZ'
    it_itab-MITKZ.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-ZUAWA'
    it_itab-ZUAWA.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ENTER'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG'
    it_itab-FSTAG.
    perform bdc_dynpro using 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=SAVE'.
    perform bdc_field using 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG'.
    perform bdc_field using 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_CCODE-FSTAG'
    it_itab-FSTAG.
    PERFORM bdc_transaction USING 'FS00'.
    CALL TRANSACTION 'FS00' USING bdcdata MODE 'A'
    UPDATE 'S'
    MESSAGES INTO messtab1.
    PERFORM mess1.
    REFRESH bdcdata[].
    ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM. " bdc_upload
    FORM bdc_fspo .
    LOOP AT it_itab.
    PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=ACC_CRE'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-SAKNR'
    it_itab-saknr.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_KEY-KTOPL'
    '1000'.
    PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=2102_GROUP'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-ktoks.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT'
    it_itab-xplacct.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XBILK'
    it_itab-xbilk.
    PERFORM bdc_dynpro USING 'SAPLGL_ACCOUNT_MASTER_MAINTAIN' '2001'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_OKCODE'
    '=SAVE'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-KTOKS'
    it_itab-ktoks.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-XPLACCT'
    it_itab-xplacct.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'BDC_CURSOR'
    'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML'.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT20_ML'
    it_itab-txt20_ml.
    PERFORM bdc_field USING 'GLACCOUNT_SCREEN_COA-TXT50_ML'
    it_itab-txt50_ml.
    *perform bdc_transaction using 'FSP0'.
    CALL TRANSACTION 'FSP0' USING bdcdata MODE 'A'
    UPDATE 'S'
    MESSAGES INTO messtab.
    PERFORM mess.
    REFRESH bdcdata[].
    ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM. " bdc_fspo
    FORM mess . "fsp0
    LOOP AT messtab.
    CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
    EXPORTING
    id = messtab-msgid
    lang = messtab-msgspra
    no = messtab-msgnr
    v1 = messtab-msgv1
    v2 = messtab-msgv2
    v3 = messtab-msgv3
    v4 = messtab-msgv4
    IMPORTING
    msg = l_mstring
    EXCEPTIONS
    not_found = 1
    OTHERS = 2.
    CONDENSE l_mstring.
    i_mess1-l_mstring = l_mstring(250).
    i_mess1-msgnr = messtab1-msgnr.
    i_mess1-msgv1 = messtab1-msgv1.
    APPEND i_mess1.
    ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM. " mess
    FORM mess1 . "fs00
    LOOP AT messtab1.
    CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
    EXPORTING
    id = messtab1-msgid
    lang = messtab1-msgspra
    no = messtab1-msgnr
    v1 = messtab1-msgv1
    v2 = messtab1-msgv2
    v3 = messtab1-msgv3
    v4 = messtab1-msgv4
    IMPORTING
    msg = l_mstring1
    EXCEPTIONS
    not_found = 1
    OTHERS = 2.
    CONDENSE l_mstring1.
    i_mess-l_mstring = l_mstring1(250).
    i_mess-msgnr = messtab1-msgnr.
    i_mess-msgv1 = messtab1-msgv1.
    APPEND i_mess.
    ENDLOOP.
    ENDFORM. " mess1
    FORM exp_log .
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    filename = 'c:\temp\error_fsp0.txt'
    filetype = 'DAT'
    TABLES
    data_tab = i_mess1.
    CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
    EXPORTING
    filename = 'c:\temp\error_fs00.txt'
    filetype = 'DAT'
    TABLES
    data_tab = i_mess.
    ENDFORM. " exp_log
    FORM bdc_dynpro USING program dynpro.
    CLEAR bdcdata.
    bdcdata-program = program.
    bdcdata-dynpro = dynpro.
    bdcdata-dynbegin = 'X'.
    APPEND bdcdata.
    ENDFORM. "BDC_DYNPRO
    FORM bdc_field USING fnam fval.
    CLEAR bdcdata.
    bdcdata-fnam = fnam.
    bdcdata-fval = fval.
    APPEND bdcdata.
    ENDFORM. "BDC_Field
    Regards
    Kiran

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    Go to Solution.
    Attachments:
    CallDll.PNG ‏21 KB

    Tobias_BSH wrote:
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  • Error while updating data using session and call transaction method

    Hi all,
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                                       thanks and regards.

    hi,
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           MBRSH LIKE RMMG1-MBRSH,
           MTART LIKE RMMG1-MTART,
           MAKTX LIKE MAKT-MAKTX,
           MEINS LIKE MARA-MEINS,
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  • Mappimg and updation in bdc 'session ' and 'call transaction' methods

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    Hi,
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    In cll transaction Method U have to handel error manually . for this u have to use structure BDCMSGCOL and Table T100.
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    Gaurav

  • Log file in session and call transaction methods

    Hi Experts,
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    hi
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                V4        = IT_MSGS-MSGV4
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                OTHERS    = 2.
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          ENDLOOP.
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    This will create a log for you, dont forget to award points if found helpful

  • Where can i find the theory for session and call transaction method

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    bye

    check this link
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    http://www.planetsap.com/bdc_main_page.htm
    lsmw, bapi, bdc- session, bdc-calltransaction
    u can get it in help.sap.com also

  • How bapi different from session and call transaction?

    how bapi different from session and call transaction?
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  • How can we correct and process errorrecords in session and call transaction

    hai all
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    Edited by: swamy katta on May 14, 2008 10:25 AM
    Edited by: swamy katta on May 14, 2008 10:26 AM
    Edited by: swamy katta on May 14, 2008 10:27 AM

    hi,
    Check out the below sample code ...Here are the records are getting posting with call transaction method and a session is getting created with erroreneous records....
    REPORT  ztest_report
    NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
                            LINE-SIZE 255
                            MESSAGE-ID ZRASH.
    *                 Internal Table Declarations                          *
    *--Internal Table for Data Uploading.
    DATA : BEGIN OF IT_FFCUST OCCURS 0,
             KUNNR(10),
             BUKRS(4),
             KTOKD(4),
             ANRED(15),
             NAME1(35),
             SORTL(10),
             STRAS(35),
             ORT01(35),
             PSTLZ(10),
             LAND1(3),
             SPRAS(2),
             AKONT(10),
           END OF IT_FFCUST.
    *--Internal Table to Store Error Records.
    DATA : BEGIN OF IT_ERRCUST OCCURS 0,
             KUNNR(10),
             EMSG(255),
           END OF IT_ERRCUST.
    *--Internal Table to Store Successful Records.
    DATA : BEGIN OF IT_SUCCUST OCCURS 0,
             KUNNR(10),
             SMSG(255),
           END OF IT_SUCCUST.
    *--Internal Table for Storing the BDC data.
    DATA : IT_CUSTBDC LIKE BDCDATA OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    *--Internal Table for storing the messages.
    DATA : IT_CUSTMSG LIKE BDCMSGCOLL OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
    DATA : V_FLAG1(1) VALUE ' ',
    "Flag used for opening session.
           V_TLINES LIKE SY-TABIX,
           "For storing total records processed.
           V_ELINES LIKE SY-TABIX,
           "For storing the no of error records.
           V_SLINES LIKE SY-TABIX.
           "For storing the no of success records.
    *          Selection screen                                            *
    SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK B1.
    PARAMETERS : V_FNAME LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME,
                 V_SESNAM  LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME.
    SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B1.
    *          Start-of-selection                                          *
    START-OF-SELECTION.
    *-- Form to upload flatfile data into the internal table.
      PERFORM FORM_UPLOADFF.
    *        TOP-OF-PAGE                                                   *
    TOP-OF-PAGE.
      WRITE:/ 'Details of the error and success records for the transaction'
      ULINE.
      SKIP.
    *          End of Selection                                            *
    END-OF-SELECTION.
    *-- Form to Generate a BDC from the Uploaded Internal table
      PERFORM FORM_BDCGENERATE.
    *--To write the totals and the session name.
      PERFORM FORM_WRITEOP.
    *&      Form  form_uploadff
    *     Form to upload flatfile data into the internal table.
    FORM FORM_UPLOADFF .
    *--Variable to change the type of the parameter file name.
      DATA : LV_FILE TYPE STRING.
      LV_FILE = V_FNAME.
    *--Function to upload the flat file to the internal table.
      CALL FUNCTION 'GUI_UPLOAD'
        EXPORTING
          FILENAME                      =  LV_FILE
    *     FILETYPE                      = 'ASC'
          HAS_FIELD_SEPARATOR           = 'X'
    *     HEADER_LENGTH                 = 0
    *     READ_BY_LINE                  = 'X'
    *     DAT_MODE                      = ' '
    *   IMPORTING
    *     FILELENGTH                    =
    *     HEADER                        =
        TABLES
          DATA_TAB                      = IT_FFCUST
        EXCEPTIONS
          FILE_OPEN_ERROR               = 1
          FILE_READ_ERROR               = 2
          NO_BATCH                      = 3
          GUI_REFUSE_FILETRANSFER       = 4
          INVALID_TYPE                  = 5
          NO_AUTHORITY                  = 6
          UNKNOWN_ERROR                 = 7
          BAD_DATA_FORMAT               = 8
          HEADER_NOT_ALLOWED            = 9
          SEPARATOR_NOT_ALLOWED         = 10
          HEADER_TOO_LONG               = 11
          UNKNOWN_DP_ERROR              = 12
          ACCESS_DENIED                 = 13
          DP_OUT_OF_MEMORY              = 14
          DISK_FULL                     = 15
          DP_TIMEOUT                    = 16
          OTHERS                        = 17
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
    *--Deleting the headings from the internal table.
        DELETE IT_FFCUST INDEX 1.
    *--Getting the total number of records uploaded.
        DESCRIBE TABLE IT_FFCUST LINES V_TLINES.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " form_uploadff
    *&      Form  Form_bdcgenerate
    *     Form to Generate a BDC from the Uploaded Internal table
    FORM FORM_BDCGENERATE .
    *--Generating the BDC table for the fields of the internal table.
      LOOP AT IT_FFCUST.
        PERFORM POPULATEBDC USING :
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0105',
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00' ,
                                    ' ' 'RF02D-KUNNR' IT_FFCUST-KUNNR,
                                    ' ' 'RF02D-BUKRS' IT_FFCUST-BUKRS,
                                    ' ' 'RF02D-KTOKD' IT_FFCUST-KTOKD,
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0110' ,
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-ANRED'  IT_FFCUST-ANRED,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-NAME1' IT_FFCUST-NAME1,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-SORTL'  IT_FFCUST-SORTL,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-STRAS' IT_FFCUST-STRAS,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-ORT01' IT_FFCUST-ORT01,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-PSTLZ' IT_FFCUST-PSTLZ,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-LAND1' IT_FFCUST-LAND1,
                                    ' ' 'KNA1-SPRAS' IT_FFCUST-SPRAS,
                                    'X' 'SAPMFO2D' '0120',     
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0125',     
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0130',     
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '=ENTR',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0340',     
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '=ENTR',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0360',
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '=ENTR',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0210',     
                                    ' ' 'KNB1-AKONT'  IT_FFCUST-AKONT,
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0215',
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0220',     
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '/00',
                                    'X' 'SAPMF02D' '0230',     
                                    ' ' 'BDC_OKCODE'  '=UPDA'.
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        CALL TRANSACTION 'FD01' USING IT_CUSTBDC MODE 'N' UPDATE 'S'
        MESSAGES INTO IT_CUSTMSG.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
    *--Populating the error records internal table.
          IT_ERRCUST-KUNNR = IT_FFCUST-KUNNR.
          APPEND IT_ERRCUST.
          CLEAR IT_ERRCUST.
    *--Opening a session if there is an error record.
          IF V_FLAG1 = ' '.
            PERFORM FORM_OPENSESSION.
            V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
          ENDIF.
    *--Inserting the error records into already open session.
          IF V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
            PERFORM FORM_INSERT.
          ENDIF.
    *--Populating the Success records internal table.
        ELSE.
          IT_SUCCUST-KUNNR = IT_FFCUST-KUNNR.
          APPEND IT_SUCCUST.
          CLEAR IT_SUCCUST.
        ENDIF.
    *--Displaying the messages.
        IF NOT IT_CUSTMSG[] IS INITIAL.
          PERFORM FORM_FORMATMSG.
        ENDIF.
    *--Clearing the message and bdc tables.
        CLEAR : IT_CUSTBDC[],IT_CUSTMSG[].
      ENDLOOP.
    *--Getting the total no of error records.
      DESCRIBE TABLE IT_ERRCUST LINES V_ELINES.
    *--Getting the total no of successful records.
      DESCRIBE TABLE IT_SUCCUST LINES V_SLINES.
    *--Closing the session only if it is open.
      IF V_FLAG1 = 'X'.
        PERFORM FORM_CLOSESESS.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " Form_bdcgenerate
    *&      Form  populatebdc
    *       FOrm to Populate the BDC table.
    FORM POPULATEBDC  USING    VALUE(P_0178)
                               VALUE(P_0179)
                               VALUE(P_0180).
      IF P_0178 = 'X'.
        IT_CUSTBDC-PROGRAM = P_0179.
        IT_CUSTBDC-DYNPRO = P_0180.
        IT_CUSTBDC-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
      ELSE.
        IT_CUSTBDC-FNAM = P_0179.
        IT_CUSTBDC-FVAL = P_0180.
      ENDIF.
      APPEND IT_CUSTBDC.
      CLEAR IT_CUSTBDC.
    ENDFORM.                    " populatebdc
    *&      Form  FORM_OPENSESSION
    *       Form to Open a session.
    FORM FORM_OPENSESSION .
    *--Variable to convert the given session name into reqd type.
      DATA : LV_SESNAM(12).
      LV_SESNAM = V_SESNAM.
    *--Opening a session.
      CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
       EXPORTING
         CLIENT                    = SY-MANDT
         GROUP                     = LV_SESNAM
         HOLDDATE                  = '20040805'
         KEEP                      = 'X'
         USER                      = SY-UNAME
         PROG                      = SY-CPROG
    *  IMPORTING
    *    QID                       =
       EXCEPTIONS
         CLIENT_INVALID            = 1
         DESTINATION_INVALID       = 2
         GROUP_INVALID             = 3
         GROUP_IS_LOCKED           = 4
         HOLDDATE_INVALID          = 5
         INTERNAL_ERROR            = 6
         QUEUE_ERROR               = 7
         RUNNING                   = 8
         SYSTEM_LOCK_ERROR         = 9
         USER_INVALID              = 10
         OTHERS                    = 11
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        WRITE :/ 'Session not open'.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " FORM_OPENSESSION
    *&      Form  FORM_INSERT
    *       fORM TO INSERT ERROR RECOED INTO A SESSION.
    FORM FORM_INSERT .
    *--Inserting the record into session.
      CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_INSERT'
        EXPORTING
          TCODE                  = 'FD01'
    *     POST_LOCAL             = NOVBLOCAL
    *     PRINTING               = NOPRINT
    *     SIMUBATCH              = ' '
    *     CTUPARAMS              = ' '
        TABLES
          DYNPROTAB              = IT_CUSTBDC
        EXCEPTIONS
          INTERNAL_ERROR         = 1
          NOT_OPEN               = 2
          QUEUE_ERROR            = 3
          TCODE_INVALID          = 4
          PRINTING_INVALID       = 5
          POSTING_INVALID        = 6
          OTHERS                 = 7
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
        WRITE :/ 'Unable to insert the record'.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " FORM_INSERT
    *&      Form  FORM_CLOSESESS
    *       Form to Close the Open Session.
    FORM FORM_CLOSESESS .
      CALL FUNCTION 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
        EXCEPTIONS
          NOT_OPEN    = 1
          QUEUE_ERROR = 2
          OTHERS      = 3.
      IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.                    " FORM_CLOSESESS
    *&      Form  FORM_FORMATMSG
    *       Form to format messages.
    FORM FORM_FORMATMSG .
    *--Var to store the formatted msg.
      DATA : LV_MSG(255).
      CALL FUNCTION 'FORMAT_MESSAGE'
        EXPORTING
          ID        = SY-MSGID
          LANG      = SY-LANGU
          NO        = SY-MSGNO
          V1        = SY-MSGV1
          V2        = SY-MSGV2
          V3        = SY-MSGV3
          V4        = SY-MSGV4
        IMPORTING
          MSG       = LV_MSG
        EXCEPTIONS
          NOT_FOUND = 1
          OTHERS    = 2.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        WRITE :/ LV_MSG.
      ENDIF.
      ULINE.
    ENDFORM.                    " FORM_FORMATMSG
    *&      Form  form_writeop
    *       To write the totals and the session name.
    FORM FORM_WRITEOP .
      WRITE :/ 'Total Records Uploaded :',V_TLINES,
               / 'No of Error Records :',V_ELINES,
               / 'No of Success Records :',V_SLINES,
               / 'Name of the Session :',V_SESNAM.
      ULINE.
    ENDFORM.                    " form_writeop
    *  if routeindicator is initial.
    *   LOOP AT IT_YMMEE00090.
    *      LV_LENGTH = STRLEN( IT_YMMEE00090-CHANGETYPE ).
    *      IF SY-TABIX = '1'.
    *        IF  IT_YMMEE00090-CHANGETYPE = 'B' AND LV_LENGTH = 1.
    *          ROUTEINDICATOR = 'S'.
    *        ELSEIF IT_YMMEE00090-CHANGETYPE = 'R' AND LV_LENGTH = 1.
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