Single user mode: Argument List is too long, PLEASE HELP

Hey guys,
I recently posted a topic asking if any1 knew how to delete all png files on the desktop,
Nt many people replied,
But anyway, I did some research and now I know how to do it,
but in single user mode (cmd + S),
When I typed in rm *.png
While I ws on the desktop in single user mode,
It came up saying Argument list too long,
Does any1 know how to fix this,
Plz reply ASAP,
& if possible addme on Skype mark.davidson19, it wld b extremely helpful

If there are too many files expanded via the *.png wildcard, then the argument list length maximum can be exceeded.  The last time I checked, Mac OS X had a 256K line length limitation. (AIX was 1M, Linux 128K, Solaris 1M, Windows 8K (Cygwin env) - your mileage may vary with each operating system release).
If you have too many files to expand on the command line, then you can delete them in batches.  There are several ways to do this
cd ~/Desktop
rm [a-m]*.png
rm [n-z]*.png
rm [A-M]*.png
rm [N-Z]*.png
Or finer increments.
You could use something like
find ~/Desktop  '*.png' -print0 -depth 1 | xargs -0 rm
And you can also use
find ~/Desktop '*.png' -depth 1 -delete
This being a Unix environment, there are most likely a dozen additional ways to delete all the .png files and avoid command line length limits.
As MrHoffman says, using rm and wildcards is a very dangerous thing to do unless you really REALLY know what you are doing.  If not, I strongly suggest having a recent full backup handy.  I actually suggest a backup regardless of how good you are in the Unix environment (I have multiple via different backup utilities preformed on a very regular basis;  years of experience has taught me you cannot be too careful with your data - it is worth far more than the cost of backup equipment).

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Message Req 'SL' " '-du -n DEV -n EDEV 1 10' 'acrx -o comm,ruid,%cpu' '-t1 10 1' '-f -pfc /var/db/r*/com.apple.*.{BS,Bas,Es,J,OSXU,Rem,up}*.bom' '{/,}L*/Lo*/Diag* -type f -regex .\*[cght] ! -name .?\* ! -name \*ag \( -exec grep -lq "^Thread c" {} \; -exec printf \* \; -o -true \) -execdir stat -f:%Sc:%N -t%F {} \;|sort -t: -k2 |tail -n'${p[38]} '/S*/*/Ca*/*xpc* >&- ||echo No' '-L /{S*/,}L*/StartupItems -type f -exec file {} +' '-L /S*/L*/{C*/Sec*A,Ex}* {/,}L*/{A*d,Ca*/*/Ex,Co{mpon,reM},Ex,In{p,ter},iTu*/*P,Keyb,Mail/B,Pr*P,Qu*T,Scripti,Sec,Servi,Spo,Widg}* -path \\*s/Resources -prune -o -type f -name Info.plist' '/usr/lib -type f -name *.dylib' `awk "${s[31]}"<<<${p[23]}` "/e*/{auto,{cron,fs}tab,hosts,{[lp],sy}*.conf,mach_i*/*,pam.d/*,ssh{,d}_config,*.local} {,/usr/local}/etc/periodic/*/* /L*/P*{,/*}/com.a*.{Bo,sec*.ap}*t {/S*/,/,}L*/Lau*/*t .launchd.conf" list getenv /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf\ globalstate --proxy '-n get default' -I --dns -getdnsservers\ "${p[N5]}" -getinfo\ 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v=;((v['$((i+1))']==0))||{ v=No;false;};};B'$((3+i))'() { v[$2]=`'${c1[30+i]}' "${s[$3]}"<<<"${v[$1]}"`;} ';done;B5(){ v[$1]="${v[$1]}"$'\n'"${v[$2]}";};B6() { v=` paste -d: <(printf "${v[$1]}") <(printf "${v[$2]}")|awk -F: ' {printf("'"${f[$3]}"'",$1,$2)} ' `;};B7(){ v=`grep -Fv "${v[$1]}"<<<"$v"`;};C0() { [[ "$v" ]]&&sed -E "$s"<<<"$v";};C1() { [[ "$v" ]]&&printf "${f[$1]}" "${l[$2]}" "$v"|sed -E "$s";};C2() { v=`echo $v`;[[ "$v" != 0 ]]&&C1 0 $1;};C3() { v=`sed -E "${s[63]}"<<<"$v"`&&C1 1 $1;};for i in 1 2;do for j in 0 2 3;do eval D$i$j'(){ A'$i' $1 $2 $3; C'$j' $4;};';done;done;{ A0;D20 0 $((N1+1)) 2;D10 0 $N1 1;B0;C2 27;B0&&! 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    and press return. Then paste the script again.
    10. If you're logged in as an administrator, you'll be prompted for your login password. Nothing will be displayed when you type it. You will not see the usual dots in place of typed characters. Make sure caps lock is off. Type carefully and then press return. You may get a one-time warning to be careful. If you make three failed attempts to enter the password, the test will run anyway, but it will produce less information. In most cases, the difference is not important. If you don't know the password, or if you prefer not to enter it, press the key combination control-C or just press return  three times at the password prompt. Again, the script will still run.
    If you're not logged in as an administrator, you won't be prompted for a password. The test will still run. It just won't do anything that requires administrator privileges.
    11. The test may take a few minutes to run, depending on how many files you have and the speed of the computer. A computer that's abnormally slow may take longer to run the test. While it's running, there will be nothing in the Terminal window and no indication of progress. Wait for the line
    [Process completed]
    to appear. If you don't see it within half an hour or so, the test probably won't complete in a reasonable time. In that case, close the Terminal window and report what happened. No harm will be done.
    12. When the test is complete, quit Terminal. The results will have been copied to the Clipboard automatically. They are not shown in the Terminal window. Please don't copy anything from there. All you have to do is start a reply to this comment and then paste by pressing command-V again.
    At the top of the results, there will be a line that begins with the words "Start time." If you don't see that, but instead see a mass of gibberish, you didn't wait for the "Process completed" message to appear in the Terminal window. Please wait for it and try again.
    If any private information, such as your name or email address, appears in the results, anonymize it before posting. Usually that won't be necessary.
    13. When you post the results, you might see an error message on the web page: "You have included content in your post that is not permitted," or "You are not authorized to post." That's a bug in the forum software. Please post the test results on Pastebin, then post a link here to the page you created.
    14. This is a public forum, and others may give you advice based on the results of the test. They speak only for themselves, and I don't necessarily agree with them.
    Copyright © 2014 by Linc Davis. As the sole author of this work, I reserve all rights to it except as provided in the Use Agreement for the Apple Support Communities website ("ASC"). Readers of ASC may copy it for their own personal use. Neither the whole nor any part may be redistributed.

  • Why can't I enter single user mode on my Mac Mini for an admin password reset?

    Hi,
    I recently created a new user account for my mac and deleted the old one, not realising that this was the only account with admin priveleges. As such, I no longer have access to administrator priveleges, and cannot grant them to my new user account.
    I have tried to boot in single user mode and recovery mode but neither command results in any reaction on the part of my computer.
    This thread follows on from a previous, unrelated disscussion:
    BDAqua: If you hold alt key at bootup do you see a lock in the middle?
    Yenots: No...what does this mean?
    BDAqua: If it did, it would mean Firmware Password Protection was enabled, which prevents booting in other modes, so that's not the problem, are you using a wired Mac KB, or Windows KB?
    Yenots: I'm using an 'Apple Keyboard with Numeric Keypad' [ http://store.apple.com/uk/product/MB110B/B/apple-keyboard-with-numeric-keypad-br itish ]
    If you find me here BDAqua, hit me with your knowledge!
    Any other contributions are welcome and, now we're under the right heading, will hopefully help other users who have encountered this problem.
    Thanks, Cristo

    Hi,
    Thanks for the link to MacPilot, and the sexy screenshot. I found an archived version for 10.4 on the koingosw website. That solves getting into single user/safe mode. Though I'd be interested to see whether sudo nvram boot-args="-s" will result in single user boot.
    As for creating administrator priveleges for my new user account, I've found a method which looks good:
         \single user mode\
         cmd-s
         \mount drive\
         mount -uw
         \open 'directory access'\
         lauchctl load /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.opendirectory.plist
         \list users\
         ls /Users
         \change password\
         dscl . passwd /Users/<username> <password>
    I think that this method intends that if I change the root users password I'll be changing the administrator password  (as root is the only user with administrator priveleges), and subsequently be able to change my new user accounts priveleges using 'netinfomanager'. But I'm not 100%. Could you give me your opinion on this?
    Furthermore, three keys 'L' 'O' and '(' aren't working on my keyboard, which means I can't try this until I find an intact keyboard to borrow. I was thinking maybe a mod version of the above instructions would work in terminal using sudo, so I could use the keyboard viewer to type the missing characters. If you have any ideas on constructing such a mod I would be interested to hear them.
    Otherwise, Thank You for your help BDAqua! And enjoy your summer wherever you are.

  • Single-User Mode Copying Files/System Does not Boot Past Apple Logo Screen

    I have a Macbook 2.0GHZ, 2GB RAM, that recently tried to download a secuirty and keynot update. Following the download the system will no longer boot past the Apple Logo Screen with the spinning wheel. I do not have access to a OS disk yet or to a firewire cable either. I've have seen posts from others that describe how to use traget disk mode to reinstall the secuirty update manually and then they can boot their computer. Safe mode will not work. I did boot into single-user mode and run the disk utility there and it says my HD is OK. Since I do not have a firewire or an OS Disk, I am wondering if there is a way to copy those files i need to a USB pen stick then install them onto the computer via single-user mode, considering this is the only way I can boot and manipulate the machine at this time. If this is not possible please let me know so I can find a way to scrounge up a firewire cable or disk. Thank you in advance for any assistance.
    Ted K

    Thanks to Limnos and BDAqua I know you guys have helped others with these kind of problems from the other posts I read. I just want to list what I did exactly in case anyone wants to try to do this with a usb drive or does not have access to a boot disk or firewire cable.
    1: Install security update on a pen drive
    2: Boot in single user mode, CMD-S on startup
    3: /sbin/mount -uw /
    4: mkdir /Volumes/usb (usb can be any name, name of usb drive or anything you want)
    5: ls /dev (you need to get the drive listing for the usb drive to mount it appropriately, it should be disk#s# but this is close to what the HD and Cd drives are listed as so you may need to list once before you put the usb stick in and once ater. I had issues inserting the usb drive in single-user mode and it would freeze up the root drive)
    6: /sbin/mount_msdos /dev/disk1s1 /Volumes/usb (this mounts the usb drive, i had to use msdos because of how my usb drive was formatted, you may need to check your usb drive format, hfs is the apple format for usb drives but it did not work for me)
    7: cp /Volumes/usb/SecUpd2009-001Intel.dmg (this copies the files from the usb drive to the root drivel, at this point you no longer need the usb drive)
    8: hdiutil mount /SecUpd2009-001Intel.dmg (this mounts the disk image)
    9: cd /Volumes/"Security Update 2009-001" (after i mounted the image this is how it appeared in the Volumes directory, you might need to do ls /Volumes to get the name, the quotes are important to get the whole file directory changed)
    10: installer -pkg SecUpd2009-001Intel.pkg -target / (this installs the acutal update, i used the SecUpd2009-001Intel.pkg and it worked though I think you might be able to use "Security Update 2009-001" with quotes as well.)
    11: reboot
    i hope this helps anyone looking to do this. Thanks again to those who helpes and all the other posts that had information that helped me identify and then fix my issue! I still love my mac.

  • Single User Mode Question

    I use single user mode to do fsck because doing it on a live disk takes way too long. I was wondering if there is a way to repair permissions from single user mode. Thanks

    1. what does AFAIK mean?
    As Far As I Know
    2. What I have gathered is that it is near next to y difficult to repair permission fro the CLI and single user mode.
    Correct. You can't use diskutil because the disk framework isn't loaded. You can do it if you're booted from an install DVD, though.

  • Single User Mode: Searching for root...

    My 2 year old unplugged my PowerMac iMac G5 (single) and now it won't start up.
    I was finally able to boot up off of Disk Warrior and replace the directory, but it won't start up past the gray Apple screen. The fan comes on after about 45 seconds and blows hard. Then, I get the circle with a line through it, in gray. I've never seen that on a mac.. the international "no" sign.
    When trying to start up in Single User Mode, I get a long list of stuff either disabled, not found, missing etc and then it starts writing to the screen every 30 seconds a line like:
    Still searching for root.
    I've tried pulling the back off, resetting the SMU, starting up in Safe Mode, etc.
    This has happened with storms before and I can usually get it back.
    I don't have original install discs.

    When you say you have "OSX" but not the "original install disks" do you mean the mac originally came with an earlier version and you don't have those disks, but you have a retail copy of Tiger?
    The circle with the slash means that Open Firmware cannot find BootX. Basically, I think this means that Open Firmware recognises the startup volume as such but cannot hand control to the operating system at all. BootX is what it uses to get the operating system going. Without this, as you've seen, you cannot make even single-user mode.
    What is SMU?
    *Is your data backed up? If not, prioritise that unless you can afford to loose it.*
    Does DiskWarrior repair permissions? If not and you have the Tiger retail version, try running Disk Utility to do that. I don't think this will help, but it won't hurt.
    Do you have another Mac? If so and you have the retail Tiger, you might be able to use Pacifist to replace BootX (in /System/Library/CoreServices). Alternatively, if the other Mac is running the same version of the OS and is also a PPC Mac, you could try copying the file from that machine.
    Before you do any of this (with the exception of the permissions repair), try to backup any data you need if that's at all possible.
    - cfr

  • Back up files through Single user mode

    Hello there,
    it seems that I have problem with my hard drive. I tried to repair it with disk utility and the fsck command in Single user mode with no luck. The fsck command gives me the "Exited with signal 8" message and it won't start up the usual way or under Safe boot so I came to the conclusion to back up my files on an external drive and reinstall the system. I need step by step instructions how to back up the entire hard drive onto the external drive in Single User mode.

    Do you have another mac with firewire?
    Try target disk mode.
    If you have a second Mac computer, you may want to try to copy over as many files you can. One way is to use target disk mode.
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1661
    http://lowendmac.com/misc/06/0710.html
    This requires you to use your installation disk. With errors from fdsk, I do not think you will be able to copy all directories. I used a flash drive. A harddrive should be the same. To copy everything, use the directory /Volumes/Macintosh-HD
    You may try to recover your data by booting up an installation cd/dvd and using the terminal.
    You could try getting into the Unix command line interface and copy some files or directories.
    You can copy files on the Unix command line interface if you placed the flash drive the USB port before powering on your machine.
    Boot up your installation CD or DVD. To do this, place to the CD or DVD its drive. Power off the the machine. Hold down the c key then power on your machine. After you specify the language you will come to the installation panel. Do not install. Go to the top of the screen and click on the tools menu item. Click on Terminal to use the command line interface.
    You should verify that the files have been copied correctly by trying them in another Mac before it the deleting the original.
    *Here is an overview of the commands.*
    Lets assume that the problem account has a short user name of mac.
    #Copy directory "/Applications/Applescript files" to
    # directory "/Volumes/Spotless/Applescript files".
    # "Spotless" is my flash drive.
    ditto -X -rsrc /Applications/Applescript\ files /Volumes/Spotless/Applescript\ files
    #cd is change directory
    cd /Volumes/COPYIT/answers/
    # pwd is print working directory
    pwd
    #the ls command is for list
    # l is long
    # a to show hidden files. not shown in this example.
    # F is type of file where / is directory
    sh-2.05b# # Please note ls is the list command. l is a lower case L
    sh-2.05b# ls -lF
    Here is what these commands mean:
    cd is change directory
    pwd is a print working directory
    ls is list
    sudo is Super user do
    # The sudo command will ask for your administration password. No characters will appear when typing your password. Press return when done typing.
    cp is copy
    copy a file example:
    sh-2.05b#
    sh-2.05b# cd /Volumes/Macintosh-HD/Users/mac/desktop
    sh-2.05b# pwd
    /Volumes/Macintosh-HD/Users/mac/desktop
    sh-2.05b# cp -i answers.txt /Volumes/SpotMore
    Will copy the file answers.txt in the directory SpotMore.
    Some files have a space in the name. You need to escape. see example:
    mac $ ls -l ~/"see it"
    -rw-r--r-- 1 mac staff 3171 Oct 26 23:38 /Users/mac/see it
    mac $
    mac $ cd /Users/mac/Desktop/ttt\ html\ copy/
    Do you know about tabing? Type in a few letters of a name then press the tab key. The computer will type out the rest of the name if it is unique.
    The up arrow key will retrive the previous command. You the left arror and right arror keys to move around. Use the delete key to delete a character to the left.
    <eol>
    *More examples and moving around*
    sh-2.05b# pwd
    sh-2.05b# ls /Volumes
    .Trashes        Classic                Macintosh-HD
    ._.Trashes      Mac OS X Install DVD   SpotMore
    sh-2.05b#
    sh-2.05b# df -h
    Filesystem      Size   Used  Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    /dev/disk4s3    2.6G   2.5G    89M    97%    /
    devfs           121K   121K     0B   100%    /dev
    fdesc           1.0K   1.0K     0B   100%    /dev
    <volfs>         512K   512K     0B   100%    /.vol
    /dev/disk5      467K   9.0K   435K     2%    /Volumes
    /dev/disk6       95K    64K    27K    70%    /private/var/tmp
    /dev/disk7       95K    14K    77K    15%    /private/var/run
    /dev/disk3s1    3.7G   1.3G   2.5G    34%    /Volumes/SpotMore
    /dev/disk0s10   1.1G   1.1G   3.4M   100%    /Volumes/Classic
    /dev/disk0s12    70G    45G    25G    65%    /Volumes/Macintosh-HD
    sh-2.05b#
    sh-2.05b# cd /Volumes/SpotMore/
    sh-2.05b# pwd
    /Volumes/SpotMore
    sh-2.05b# # Please note ls is the list command.  l is a lower case L
    sh-2.05b# ls -l
    total 880
    -rw-r--r--    1 unknown  unknown    6148 Sep 10  2010 .DS_Store
    drw-------    4 unknown  unknown     136 Aug 25  2010 .Spotlight-V100
    drwxrwxrwt    3 unknown  unknown     102 Sep  3  2010 .TemporaryItems
    d-wx-wx-wt    3 unknown  unknown     102 Sep 10  2010 .Trashes
    drwx------    3 unknown  unknown     102 Sep  3  2010 Desktop
    -rw-r--r--    1 unknown  unknown   18944 Aug 27  2010 Desktop DB
    -rw-r--r--    1 unknown  unknown       2 Jul 29  2010 Desktop DF
    -rwxrwxrwx    1 unknown  unknown   26281 Oct 27  2009 Warranty Information.PDF
    drwxr-xr-x   13 unknown  unknown     442 Aug  4  2010 backup
    drwxr-xr-x   13 unknown  unknown     442 Aug  4  2010 backupPrior
    drwxr-xr-x    7 unknown  unknown     238 Aug 27  2010 cons
    drwxr-xr-x   65 unknown  unknown    2210 Sep  4  2010 iMac-back
    ... clipped ...
    sh-2.05b#
    sh-2.05b# cd /Volumes/Macintosh-HD/Users/mac/desktop
    sh-2.05b# pwd
    /Volumes/Macintosh-HD/Users/mac/desktop
    sh-2.05b# # Please note ls is the list command.  l is a lower case L
    sh-2.05b# ls
     Z2300               iMac
    .DS_Store            move
    .FBCIndex            new Belward
    .FBCLockFolder       primary-comments-new copy.doc
    Consolidate-rc       primary-comments-new.doc
    Downloads            psc 1200
    ... clipped ...
    sh-2.05b# ditto -X -rsrc iMac /Volumes/SpotMore/iMac-back
    sh-2.05b#
    sh-2.05b# # Please note ls is the list command.  l is a lower case L
    sh-2.05b# ls -h /Volumes/SpotMore/iMac-back/
    total 2800
    -rw-r--r--    1 unknown  unknown    24K Sep 12  2010 .DS_Store
    -rw-r--r--    1 unknown  unknown     2K Apr 18  2010 Differentiate Between Models .html
    ... clipped ...
    sh-2.05b# pwd
    /Volumes/Macintosh-HD/Users/mac/desktop
    sh-2.05b# ls
     Z2300               iMac
    .DS_Store            move
    .FBCIndex            new Belward
    .FBCLockFolder       primary-comments-new copy.doc
    ... clipped ...
    sh-2.05b#

  • Unable to boot normally - Always need to boot with Single User Mode

    Hi Community,
    Since last few days, I am unable to boot my Macbook Pro normally, running latest version of OS X Yosemite. When I boot, it goes to grey screen with Apple logo and progress bar, once the progress completes to 100% (after 5-10 minutes which is very longer than usual), it asks me to 'Select  language' which seems like fresh installation of OS X. In that case, when I click next and it doesn't detect my SSD (blank list of select installation disk/drive).
    After reading some threads, I found work-around and always need to boot into Single user mode (by pressing Command+S during power on) and then need to run following commands...
    /sbin/fsck -fy
    /sbin/mount -uw /
    "device is write protected" numerous times
    reboot
    and then only it loads OS X and displays login screen. This happens all the times and I need to follow above steps always to get login screen.
    How can I fix this?

    Please help me out here. I tried booting it off a USB flash drive with ATV flash but that gave me some errors and prompted me to login with username [email protected] with password frontrow
    But I am not sure how to get to login using a suitable input. I tried to telnet it using my PC over network but I dont think it has initialized anything (like wifi or network) at the prompt. Would it take USB keyboard input? All I can do is remove the power and restart it with the usb flash out and get into then get into the recovery loop. I am not sure replacing the hard-drive would help. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
    Thanks
    Sinu

  • How to Restore from Time Machine in Single-user mode?

    Hi there, I am trying to fix a Macbook Pro that has had its /private folder trashed and emptied. Obviously it won't boot unless you you boot in to Single User mode and I'm wondering if its possible to do a Time Machine restore from the terminal, I would need the 2nd more recent Time Machine image which is sitting on a Firewire HDD.
    I was going to just see if I could find the orignal OSX install disk and just do a fresh install of the OS which I don't mind doing (since everything important is backed up in Dropbox), but I can't seem to find the CD anywhere nearby, so the Time Machine option would be much preferred.
    Any help would be greatly appreciated.

    Not sure if this is related enough, but I just wrestled trying to restore from time machine too, trying to reinstall 10.5.8 after putting a new HD in my MBP, 2006 vintage.
    That took sooooo long to get back to where I was before swapping disks; what did the trick was ordering a free copy of Snow Leopard install disk (free due to Apple trying to push people from idisk to icloud) which was rushed FedEx (yay) and which allowed me to access Time Machine where my ancient original OSX install disk had not.
    And all it took was 2 weeks of cursing!

  • Screen resolution at boot time and in single user mode?

    Hello!
    I remember back in 10.3.8 or earlier my Mac booted right away in 1280 by 1024 pixels screen resolution, thus avoiding the video mode change when showing the progress bar.
    I didn't manage to get it back to work this way.
    Reset NVRAM ( a zillion times!) didn't help, nor did setting the screen mode from the admin or root account.
    I'd really like to have it back!
    It's no fun working in single user mode on 640 by 480.
    I know this has been working with the original ATI Rage 128 and with the Radeon 7000 PCI I built in 3 years ago.
    Any ideas?
    Gerhard
    Powermac G3 b/w Rev. B   Mac OS X (10.4.7)   RAM: 896 MB

    Not sure if this is related enough, but I just wrestled trying to restore from time machine too, trying to reinstall 10.5.8 after putting a new HD in my MBP, 2006 vintage.
    That took sooooo long to get back to where I was before swapping disks; what did the trick was ordering a free copy of Snow Leopard install disk (free due to Apple trying to push people from idisk to icloud) which was rushed FedEx (yay) and which allowed me to access Time Machine where my ancient original OSX install disk had not.
    And all it took was 2 weeks of cursing!

  • To mount a CD-ROM in Single User Mode.  How?

    Thank you for reading my question. 
    I need to run single user mode on my iMac because of a disk problem.  I would like to be able to mount the cd drive while I am in single user mode.  I would also like to be able to mount usb hard drives with confidence, so that I can copy off files from the internal hard drive. 
    I am in single user mode, which I get to by holding down Command-S on startup.  I can look at the disks that are attached to my computer by executing
    ls -l /dev/disk*
    However this appears to be adding disks.  I started with /dev/disk2 and /dev/disk2s1 etc which I understand are partitions on that external drive.  Now when I list /dev/disk* I have /dev/disk3 and a couple of partitions on those devs.  Is that normal?  Have I not unmounted disks properly?
    I have been using a directory that already exists as the mount point for my usb drives using
    mount -t hfs /dev/disk1 /cores
    which worked fine.  Alas the disk I mounted on that directory was too small.  Now I can't mount a disk on there.  Do I need to unmount or fix up that assignment? 
    If I were to create a directory in /Volumes is that advisable?  How do I make the root directory readable is that by using 'mount -uw'? 
    Thank you.  Please if you answer my question, try to be clear on what commands to use and why.  Bear in mind that other people will read this, and no one on the web seems able to write suggestions very clearly.  Maybe we can be the first!  If I have not been clear, please feel free to ask for clarification.  i am not a total unix newbie.  Rather in the 20 years since I was a sysadmin, my memory has faded. 
    Pete

    I think you need to post this in a different forum.  I think the Developer Forums would be the right choice.
    In any event from the little Unix I know you can't mount a removable device until it's connected which means you need to put a CD/DVD into the optical drive.  At that point if you enter 'df' you should see the device if it is mounted automatically (which I believe it does.)
    In single-user mode the entire drive is readable and all files accessible.  You are the 'root' user.  In order to put the system into write mode you must enter 'mount -uw /'.  Note the '/' at the end of the comnmand line.  That makes the entire system writeable.
    You do not need to create a directory in /Volumes.  When the CD/DVD is recognized an entry in /Volumes will appear unless the disc is unformatted.
    Now take some of the above with a grain of salt.  I'm certainly no Unix expert.

  • Command Line Expert Needed: Deleted hostconfig (+ others) - boots to single user mode only !

    Mac OS X Tiger 10.4.11
    Deleted folders/files when logged in as root user. (don't ask!)
    On restart , wont boot up , get grey screen with white apple logo the black screen with command line: localhost:/ root#
    Started up from install cd - repaired permissions (ran twice) &amp; verified hard drive . All okay.
    Restarted but still goes back into command line with same localhost:/ root prompt
    Tried a bunch of different things as per advice on these boards - discovered that there is no hostconfig file.
    Restarted into verbose mode.
    Here are the lines that i think may reveal exactly what I messed up - and hopefully someone out there has an idea how I can try to fix without having to do an archive/install.
    BSM auditing present
    disabled
    rooting via boot-uuid from /chosen: (here a very long string of numbers and letters looks like a password)
    Then a long line about
    "got boot device = IOService:/MacRISC2PE ........."
    Then, the following
    "BSD root: disk0s3, major 14, minor 2"
    "CSRHIDTransitionDriver::stop"
    "IOBluetoothHCIController::start Idle Time Stopped"
    (AND HERE'S THE BIGGIE:)
    /etc/rc: line 93: /etc/hostconfig: No such file or directory
    Apr  1. 06:01:44 launched: /bin/sh on /etc/rc terminated abnormally, going into single user mode
    localhost:/ root#
    I'm pretty sure I messed thing up pretty well - was mainly network/server folders and files - definitely samba, which I think I deleted, and under "network" in the finder, I also might have deleted my computer from the server list
    As an aside in case this provides any insight, when I go to the terminal app when starting up from install cd, the prompt reads :
    "bash-2.05b"
    I'm also able to see the contents of my hard drive when using disk utility from install cd and and trying to "mount image" ---
    Everything looks intact in terms of folders/files in my user account, but in the /root folder, there's only /library - which is empty.
    Any help, insight, troubleshooting and even scolding - will be welcome! I need this thing booted
    Cheers

    I do not have a backup. Should I back up before I try doing a reinstall of the os x?
    That's also known as shutting the barn door after the horse has bolted.
    It can't hurt, but it's not going to help much.
    Camelot: when you say "apps and user content should stay intact" - doesn't sound very definitive. Are there any variables that come into play?
    No.. generally it's pretty reliable, but yours is an odd situation. I wouldn't expect to lose any user data, just CYA
    I do have a start up disk along with some apps that I created in retrospect many years ago ....(I think it's os x 10.2.8) Can I use this to boot up and then just navigate to my user files so I can get some things done that I need to?
    Unlikely. For one have you even tried restoring from your Retrospect backup? (it's not the most reliable system).
    Secondly, you can't boot from your Retrospect backup, so you'll need to restore that system to boot from it. Have you got a second disk to restore to (you do NOT want to restore 10.2.x over your 10.4.x system).
    in terms of "random deleted files" : not entirely random
    Ok, maybe not entire random, but it's also somewhat unknown. You need to have some idea of what files you're trying to restore, but if you haven't got them in a backup where are you going to get them from?
    You cannot just take old copies from your 10.2.x system and hope they'll work (in case that's what you're thinking).
    The BEST solution is to boot from the 10.4.x installer disk and let it do its thing.
    And for what its worth, Unauthorized access attempts, in and of themselves, are not a cause for concern since they were clearly caught by the OS. It's the access attempts that succeed (and are not logged) which are more of an issue.

  • Error Installing ruby with RVM Single User mode

    I've just installed RVM on ArchLinux x64 in single user mode via the recommended install script
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    I've also installed all the requirements listed in
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    arch:~ % rvm install 1.9.3
    No binary rubies available for: ///ruby-1.9.3-p194.
    Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
    Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /home/christopher/.rvm/archives
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    Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
    100 460k 100 460k 0 0 702k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 767k
    Extracting yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /home/christopher/.rvm/src
    Prepare yaml in /home/christopher/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
    Configuring yaml in /home/christopher/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
    Error running ' ./configure --prefix=/home/christopher/.rvm/usr ', please read /home/christopher/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p194/yaml/configure.log
    Compiling yaml in /home/christopher/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
    Error running 'make', please read /home/christopher/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p194/yaml/make.log
    Please note that it's required to reinstall all rubies:
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    Installing Ruby from source to: /home/christopher/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
    ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p194, this may take a while depending on your connection...
    ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p194 to /home/christopher/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p194
    ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #extracted to /home/christopher/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p194
    Skipping configure step, 'configure' does not exist, did autoreconf not run successfully?
    ruby-1.9.3-p194 - #compiling
    Error running 'make', please read /home/christopher/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p194/make.log
    There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.
    The log files are as follows:
    arch:~ % cat ~/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p194/yaml/configure.log
    __rvm_log_command:32: permission denied:
    arch:~ % cat ~/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p194/yaml/make.log
    make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
    arch:~ % cat ~/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p194/make.log
    make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.

    I can't picture what is doing this other than something missing or muxed, but perhaps it's time for a relatively painless Archive & Install, which gives you a new/old OS, but can preserve all your files, pics, music, settings, etc., as long as you have plenty of free disk space and no Disk corruption, and is relatively quick & painless...
    http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=107120
    Just be sure to select Preserve Users & Settings.

  • Macbook won't boot after Airport update, stuck in single user mode

    Wasn't sure what forum to put this in, so I'll start here. After re-imaging student machines from the server, for some reason the new Macbooks no longer recognize they have an airport card. On another machine I download the appropriate Airport software, copy to thumbdrive, and install on student laptop. After required reboot, the Macbook refuses to boot into OS X- I get the grey apple logo, spinning gear, then drops to what appears to be single user mode, with the exception that it seems to be "refreshing" itself constantly with messages appearing for brief moments (too fast to read). It cycles so fast that I can't type anything before it is gone again. If I purposely boot into single user mode, everything behaves as normal, if I mount as fire-wire drive, everything looks good. But I can't get into OS X. Before I brick more student machines, have any ideas?

    Some added info, i CAN boot the bricked machine into Safe mode, but at reboot I get stuck in the same cycle again.
    Oh, and in SafeBoot, the Macbook still tells me that no Airport card is installed, even though I know it does (and it's not knocked loose or anything).....

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