Sleep V. Shutdown?

I know this is probably a dumb question; but is there an advantages/disadvantages to putting it to sleep as opposed to shutting it down? If I'm done using it for the time being, should I shut it down or just put it to sleep?
Does shutting it down conserve battery?
Thanks

parab0la wrote:
I thought if you were traveling with your macbook that shutting down is advised....for the safety of the drives. My understanding was that the HD is still engaged and the heads are not parked.
No, that's not true. When it sleeps the heads are parked.
I have traveled on cross-country (or intercontinental) flights where I slept the machine the entire way out and back, never shutting down until after getting home a week or more later. It's no problem at all and perfectly safe. It's actually better, because if airport security wants to see your laptop running, you don't have to sit there and wait for startup to complete, you simply open the lid and it lights up right away.
Sleep is really the only way to go unless you will not be using it for several days. With sleep you dont have to close down all the apps and documents you are using and open them all again when you start up. That saves so much time. I don't buy the "shut down saves energy" argument because a sleeping Mac laptop with a fully charged battery will not drain the battery for the better part of a week, maybe longer with the new extended runtime battery. That's how little energy sleep uses. It isn't significant.

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