SQL query with object function
I want to write a function, which returns more than one value and to include those values into a SQL statement. For example I want to query the RDB with....
select t.id, my_function(t.id).value1 name, my_function(t.id).value2 address ....
from table_x t
where t.id between 1 and 10
and bitand(my_function(t,id)).sec_id,2)>3
Is it possible to do something like this?
I tried to use object and table of objects(my_type) to return value of my_type but when I used
select ......my_function(t.id).name,my_function(t.id).address ...
from table_x
where t.id=some_value;
the function was called twice(i expected this result, but i don't know how to avoid it).
Simple example
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE l_test AS OBJECT
id NUMBER(10),
name varchar2(100),
a_date date
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_f2(test_number IN NUMBER)
RETURN l_test
IS
a number;
BEGIN
select t_seq.nextval into a from dual;
return l_test(a,'test value ='||test_number,sysdate+test_number);
END;
select test_f2(i.id).id client_id, test_f2(i.id).name client_name from r_owners i
CLIENT_ID CLIENT_NAME
1 test value =1
3 test value =2
I want to be able to loop in cursor and use those values
All ideas are welcome!
Thanks,
Iassen Houbenov
Check it out...
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE emp_add AS OBJECT
2 ( office VARCHAR2(50),
3 location VARCHAR2(50),
4 MEMBER FUNCTION get_office RETURN VARCHAR2,
5 MEMBER FUNCTION get_location RETURN VARCHAR2,
6 CONSTRUCTOR FUNCTION emp_add(id NUMBER) RETURN SELF AS RESULT,
7 CONSTRUCTOR FUNCTION emp_add(id NUMBER, office VARCHAR2,location VARCHAR2) RETURN
8 SELF AS RESULT
9 ) NOT FINAL;
10 /
Type created.
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY emp_add IS
2 MEMBER FUNCTION get_office RETURN VARCHAR2
3 IS
4 BEGIN
5 RETURN SELF.office;
6 END;
7 MEMBER FUNCTION get_location RETURN VARCHAR2
8 IS
9 BEGIN
10 RETURN SELF.location;
11 END;
12 CONSTRUCTOR FUNCTION emp_add(id NUMBER)
13 RETURN SELF AS RESULT
14 IS
15 BEGIN
16 SELECT dname, loc
17 INTO SELF.office, SELF.location
18 FROM dept
19 WHERE deptno = id;
20 RETURN;
21 END;
22 CONSTRUCTOR FUNCTION emp_add(id NUMBER, office VARCHAR2,location VARCHAR2)
23 RETURN SELF AS RESULT
24 IS
25 BEGIN
26 SELF.office := office;
27 SELF.location := location;
28 RETURN;
29 END;
30 END;
31 /
Type body created.
SQL> SELECT e.ename, e.d.office, e.d.location
2 FROM ( SELECT ename
3 , (SELECT emp_add(emp.deptno) FROM dual ) d
4 FROM emp ) e
5 /
ENAME D.OFFICE
D.LOCATION
SMITH RESEARCH
DALLAS
ALLEN SALES
CHICAGO
WARD SALES
CHICAGO
....Smoke me a kipper I'll be back before breakfast.
Cheers, APC
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I/p
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Edited by: unique on Aug 10, 2010 4:55 AM
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with work(SK,Val) as(
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3
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T1 ----- T2
T3 --- T4
5) Yes: T1 < T4 (TRUE) T2 > T3 (TRUE)
T1 --- T2
T3 ------------ T4
5) No: T1 < T4 (FALSE) T2 > T3 (TRUE)
T1 --- T2
T3 --- T4Answer: Yes they overlap if:
T1 < T4 AND T2 > T3
So you can code the logic in your SQL as simply:
SELECT *
FROM tbl
WHERE range1_start < range2_end
AND range_1_end > range2_startIf you go around implementing PL/SQL functions for simple logic that can be achieved in SQL alone then you cause context switching between the SQL and PL/SQL engines which degrades performance. Wherever possible stick to just SQL and only use PL/SQL if absolutely necessary. -
Using 'Function Returning SQL Query' with Flash charts
I have created a pl/sql function that returns a SQL query as a varchar2 of this form:
select null link
<x value> value
<Series1 y value> Series 1 Label
<Series2 y value> Series 2 Label
<Series3 y value> Series 3 Label
from tablea a
join tableb b
on a.col = b.col
order by <x value>
If I now call the function from a Flash Chart Series SQL box with the Query Source Type set to 'Function Returning SQL Query' like this:
return functionname(to_date('30-sep-2010', 'dd-mon-yyyy'))
it parses correctly and the page is saved; however, when I run the page I don't get any output - nor any error messages or other indication of a problem.
Now, if I call the function in a SQL client, capture the SQL query output using dbms_output and paste that into the Flash Chart Series SQL box - changing the Query Source Type to SQL Query - and save the page it works fine when I run it and returns a multi-series flash chart.
Can anyone suggest either;
1. What have I might have missed or done wrong?
2. Any way to usefully diagnose the problem...
I have tried using the Apex debugger - which is very nice, by the way - but it doesn't provide any info on what my problem might be. I even tried writing my own debug messages from my function using the apex_debug_message package - got nothing...
Thanks,
EricHi Eric,
Try expressing the source as this:
begin
return functionname(to_date('30-sep-2010', 'dd-mon-yyyy'));
end;That works fine for me, and if I take out the begin-end and the trailing semicolon from the return statement I get the same behavior as you.
It does mention in the help for the source (only during the wizard though) that this source type has to be expressed that way, but I agree it would be helpful if the tool would validate for this format when 'Function Returning SQL Query' is used or give some sort of indication of the trouble. Anyway, this should get you going again.
Hope this helps,
John
If you find this information useful, please remember to mark the post "helpful" or "correct" so that others may benefit as well. -
Hello,
I've set up a region definition of type "SQL Query(PL/SQL function body return SQL query). In my query I make use of an "in" condition. When I populate :P755_INC_BARG_UNIT with a value of 0F (no quotes), I get the correct count. However, when I set :P755_INC_BARG_UNIT to 0F, 0E I get an invalid count. What do I have to set the page item to?
When running the query in TOAD, and setting :P755_INC_BARG_UNIT to the string inside the brackets (0F, 0E) I get the proper count.
The code I use is shown below. Any help would be appreciated,
Alex.
DECLARE
v_sql VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
SELECT count(*) "cnts",
''Faculty data file IDs missing in appt table'' "err_type"
FROM hradmin.et_faculty_salary fs left outer join
hradmin.appointments appt
ON trim(fs.empl_id) = appt.emp_emp
and appt.ear_activ <> ''Z''
and appt.ear_type = ''F''
and (appt.ear_class in (''A'',''B'',''C'',''D''))
and appt.ear_bargunit in ( :P755_INC_BARG_UNIT )
WHERE appt.emp_emp is null
RETURN v_sql;
END;Alex,
try something like:
DECLARE
v_sql VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
v_sql := <YOUR_SQL_STATEMENT_WITH_P755_INC_BARG_UNIT_IN_IT>;
v_sql := REPLACE(v_sql, ':P755_INC_BARG_UNIT',:P755_INC_BARG_UNIT);
RETURN v_sql;
END; But before doing it read this:
http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:210612357425
After reading you will be able to find the best solution yourself.
Lev
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