Sync two 10.6 file servers

Hi everyone,
this might be a very basic question, but I haven’t seen a good guide on how to accomplish this, hence the question.
I would like to use 2 absolutely identical file servers (no other services, only AFP) with one of them being a backup that is not in use unless the first one crashes, burns, gets stolen, etc. The servers will be a Mac mini Server each with both having a 12 TB FireWire RAID attached. They need to be in separate locations, but Gigabit Ethernet is available to connect them.
In order to be clear: I thought of syncing both the system and the data on the RAID.
Do you have any recommendations on how to best accomplish this? Is there a best practice? Is rsync what I need here?
Thanks
Björn

There are many, many elements to your question and synching the data is the least (and easiest?) part of the equation.
For one, what's your failover model? Do you want the failover to happen instantly, with no disruption to the users? or do you mind if the users get disconnected and have to reconnect to their shares?
Or maybe you want failover to only happen manually? (i.e. only when you know the primary server is going to be down for a while). This is common because the cost of failback (i.e. resynching the 'backup' data to the primary server) is time consuming and could take longer than the primary server would be offline, anyway - if it'll take 2 hours to sync your data back then there's no point in failing over if your server is going to be back in 10 minutes.
Then there's the volume of data and, more importantly, the rate of change. Even if you have 10TB of data there may be only a few megabytes of data that changes daily and needs to be kept in sync. That wil ave a big impact on your replication strategy.
While on that subject, how much tolerance do you have for the servers being out of sync? If you need them to be real-time then you don't have the equipment for this - real-time replication of filesystems is a tricky (and expensive) task. If you want to sync daily, or even a few times a day, then that's easier, with the cost being a few hours' lost work should an unexpected failover happen. That may or may not be viable for you.
Either way I would not recommend Retrospect for this (or even for regular backups). A simple rsync shell script can replicate the data between two servers, it's largely an issue of frequency and volume that you have to consider.

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    0:: [117] [2010/03/24 11:08:07.598] PHD:--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---
    0:: [117] [2010/03/24 11:08:07.598] PHD:AVV  | CVV  | Info:Finder | Info:Mod Date  | Info:Mode | Info:NodeID  | Info:Props | Info:User/Group  | LVV  | Object Name | ObjectID  | Status
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