To print the ALV report on a printer

Hi all,
I want to print the report that is displayed on the screen. I have given my pf-status so, normal print functionality is not working. So I have tried adding in a function module GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS. This is printing but the font is very small. Is there a way, where I can print the data normally.
Thank you, Regards

Hi Om Prakasah,
If I understanding correctly, you created a ReportViewer report, but you can’t see print icon when you run the report in browser. If so, please follow these steps:
If you can’t see the print icon either when running the report in visual studio, you may have set ShowPrintButton to False in Properties window, then please set it to True.
If there is print icon in visual studio but not in browser, please update the .NET Framework on your web server to the latest version, because the print icon is by default hidden in some version of browser. For more information, you can refer to the relevant
link below:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/selvar/archive/2013/12/20/reportviewer-2012-control-not-showing-print-icon-when-viewed-from-ie-11-desktop-mode.aspx
If the problem is not resolved, i would appreciate it if you could give us detailed description of your problem, it’s better to provide the version of ReportViewer and browser, it will help us move more quickly toward a solution.
Thanks,
Wendy Fu

Similar Messages

Not able to print the ALV Report from NWBC

Hi,
I have created one report in ECC and that is attached to NWBC portal via. Tcode.
When I am taking printout of report using SAP GUI then its printing but while printing it from NWBC its giving Error.
Please find the attached screen shot.
Please suggest.
Thanks in Advance.

Hi,
Check out the following code
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
   IT_FIELDCAT                       = v_fdcat "v_fdcat type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                          = itab
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
OTHERS                            = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
You have to pass the it_fieldcat and the output is obtained as a table.
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Deepthi.
Edited by: Deepthi S on Jan 28, 2009 2:02 PM

Problem in Printing the ALV list

Hi,
I have one problem with printing the ALV list. While printing the ALV list(thro Print Icon on application Tool bar) ,Fist page of my print out contains some other inforamtion.
inforamtions included two tables
first table contains Sort Criteria, Ascdg, Descnd, Subtotal columns.
And second table contains Data statistics , number of
columns.
But from Second page onwards , my alv list printed correctly .
How can i avoid the First page inforamtion and
what is the Reason of coming like this?
Thanks,
Neptune.M

I assume you are using function module Reuse_alv_grid_display or reuse_alv_list_display for ALV.
If this is the case, there is a parameter called IS_PRINT that you need to supply while calling the function module.
you can for exapmle declare
data:
printstruc type SLIS_PRINT_ALV.
printstruc-NO_PRINT_LISTINFOS = 'X'.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
IS_PRINT = printstruc
There are many other flags in is_print structures that you can use to manipulate the printing.
Cheers!

Display/Print the Selection criteria entered by USER on the ALV Report o/p?

Hi Experts,
I hv a requirement of to print/display the Selection criteria entered by user in the selection screen.........on the top portion of the ALV report output lay out.
There is a FM for this purpose, but, I forgot its name!!
So, let me know the FM or FMs, so that, will choose, which is best one,
or the piece of code, which covers all select-option entries..........appreciated.
thanq
Edited by: SAP ABAPer on Sep 3, 2008 6:35 PM

Use the Function RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS get the selection details, now format the data accordingly in the TOP_OF_PAGE using the calss CL_DD_DOCUMENT.
Check the below mention code.
REPORT ztest_page.
TABLES: sflight.
DATA : it_flight TYPE TABLE OF sflight WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA BEGIN OF it_sel_opt OCCURS 0.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE rsparams.
DATA END   OF it_sel_opt.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_carrid FOR sflight-carrid.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE it_flight
   WHERE carrid IN s_carrid.
END-OF-SELECTION.
CALL FUNCTION 'RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS'
    EXPORTING
      curr_report     = sy-repid
    TABLES
      selection_table = it_sel_opt
    EXCEPTIONS
      not_found       = 01
      no_report       = 02.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program          = sy-repid
      i_callback_html_top_of_page = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
      i_structure_name            = 'SFLIGHT'
    TABLES
      t_outtab                    = it_flight
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error               = 1
      OTHERS                      = 2.
*&      Form top_of_page
*       text
*      -->DOCUMENT   text
FORM top_of_page USING document TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document.
DATA : dl_text(255) TYPE c. "Text
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD document->new_line.
CALL METHOD document->new_line.
CLEAR : dl_text.
* program ID
dl_text = 'Program Name :'.
CALL METHOD document->add_gap.
CALL METHOD document->add_text
    EXPORTING
      text         = dl_text
      sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading
      sap_color    = cl_dd_area=>list_heading_int.
CLEAR dl_text.
dl_text = sy-repid.
CALL METHOD document->add_text
    EXPORTING
      text         = dl_text
      sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading
      sap_color    = cl_dd_area=>list_negative_inv.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD document->new_line.
CLEAR : dl_text.
dl_text = 'Selection Criteria'.
CALL METHOD document->add_gap
    EXPORTING
      width = 34.
CALL METHOD document->add_text
    EXPORTING
      text         = dl_text
      sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading
      sap_color    = cl_dd_area=>list_negative_inv.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD document->new_line.
CLEAR : dl_text.
CONCATENATE 'SELECT Option' 'SIGN' 'OPTION' 'LOW' 'HIGH'
INTO dl_text SEPARATED BY cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab.
CALL METHOD document->add_gap
    EXPORTING
      width = 34.
CALL METHOD document->add_text
    EXPORTING
      text         = dl_text
      sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading
      sap_color    = cl_dd_area=>list_negative_inv.
* Add new-line
CALL METHOD document->new_line.
LOOP AT it_sel_opt.
    CLEAR : dl_text.
    CONCATENATE it_sel_opt-selname it_sel_opt-sign
     it_sel_opt-option it_sel_opt-low it_sel_opt-high
    INTO dl_text SEPARATED BY cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab.
    CALL METHOD document->add_gap
      EXPORTING
        width = 34.
    CALL METHOD document->add_text
      EXPORTING
        text         = dl_text
        sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading
        sap_color    = cl_dd_area=>list_negative_inv.
* Add new-line
    CALL METHOD document->new_line.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                    "top_of_page

Printing ALV report by suppressing print dialog box

Hi,
I want to print a alv report by passing value in IS_PRINT export parameter which is working prefectly. But I want to suppress the dialog box which is appearing while printing and printing should go to spool directly is it possible.

Hi,
You could try something like:
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS'
    EXPORTING
      no_dialog      = 'X'
    IMPORTING
      out_parameters = ls_params
      valid          = lv_valid
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS         = 1.
NEW-PAGE PRINT ON PARAMETERS ls_params NO DIALOG.
* Display Table
lr_table->display( ).
hope it helps,
Kr,
m.

Unable to print Complete ALV report

Hi All,
I have made an Object Oriented ALV report .
When I try to print the ALV output I get a warning message "Unable to print last 25 records ."
Any suggestions to remove that message !
Regards,
Mukul Sharma.

This could be an Formscentral issue, the expected behavior is when you click "generate summary report" button, if the form has no responses, it will show "your form has no responses." UI with Test Form button. if the form has at least one response, the report should be generated for you.
One of such templates is "Training Feedback", "generate summary report" button is on Summary Report tab since this template only have plain text field and an data field.
Would you mind share your form with me([email protected]) if you don't see upon "expected" behavior.
Thanks,
Pengpeng Sun

Print of ALV report

Hi ..
Is there anybody knows alv report can be printed on microline printer (continuous form) . I tried but all column lines are displayed as # .

Hi,
Howabout other type of reports?. Are they printing correctly in this printer?.
If not, I guess the problem is with driver. Check with your basis people to create a new SAP custom printer for micorline printer. It would resolve your problem.
Thanks
Viswa

How to get header in the ALV report

Hi
I want to print header in the ALV report.But i am not getting that.Plz see my program it is getting error and also not printing header.If there is any error means plz give me the solution.In this program there is an error.
REPORT ZREPORT_ALV .
TYPE-POOLS : slis.
tables:vbak,vbap.
DATA: report_id LIKE sy-repid.
DATA: I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
data: heading        TYPE slis_t_listheader,
      wa_header      TYPE slis_listheader,
     events         TYPE slis_t_event.
data: l_string type c.
data: ivariant(1) type c,
      itvariant like disvariant,
      w_variant like disvariant.
initialization.
REPORT_ID = SY-REPID.
PERFORM pgm. "F1000_LAYOUT_INIT. "using I_LAYOUT.
ivariant = 'A'.
*PERFORM init.
itvariant = w_variant.
select-options:so_vbeln for vbap-vbeln.
data:itab like vbak occurs 0 with header line.
data:itab1 like vbap occurs 0 with header line.
start-of-selection.
select * from vbak into table itab where vbeln in so_vbeln.
if not itab[] is initial.
select * from vbap into table itab1
for all entries in itab
where vbeln = itab-vbeln.
endif.
data:ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat1 TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
****For alv display
IF NOT itab1[] IS INITIAL.
   DEFINE ls_fieldcat.
   add 1 to ls_fieldcat-col_pos.
    ls_fieldcat-fieldname    = &1.
    ls_fieldcat-outputlen    = &2.
    ls_fieldcat-seltext_l    = &3.
     ls_fieldcat-emphasize = &4.
    append ls_fieldcat to lt_fieldcat1.
    clear ls_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
    ls_fieldcat 'VBELN'           '10'     'Sales Order Number'.
   ls_fieldcat 'POSNR'           '6'        'SO Item'.
    ls_fieldcat 'MATNR'           '13'      'Material No'.
m_fieldcat1 'NETWR'           '13'        'Amount'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_INTERFACE_CHECK                 = ' '
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER                = ' '
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE                   = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = sy-repid
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET          = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = ' '
I_CALLBACK_TOP_OF_PAGE            = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_TOP_OF_PAGE       = ' '
I_CALLBACK_HTML_END_OF_LIST       = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME                  =
I_BACKGROUND_ID                   = ' '
I_GRID_TITLE                      =
I_GRID_SETTINGS                   =
   IS_LAYOUT                         = I_LAYOUT
   IT_FIELDCAT                       = lt_fieldcat1
IT_EXCLUDING                      =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS                 =
IT_SORT                           =
IT_FILTER                         =
IS_SEL_HIDE                       =
I_DEFAULT                         = 'X'
I_SAVE                            = ' '
IS_VARIANT                        =   ITVARIANT
IT_EVENTS                         =
IT_EVENT_EXIT                     =
IS_PRINT                          =
IS_REPREP_ID                      =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN             = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE               = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN               = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE                 = 0
I_HTML_HEIGHT_TOP                 = 0
I_HTML_HEIGHT_END                 = 0
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS                   =
IT_HYPERLINK                      =
IT_ADD_FIELDCAT                   =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO                   =
IR_SALV_FULLSCREEN_ADAPTER        =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER           =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER            =
TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                          = itab1
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR                     = 1
OTHERS                            = 2
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
endif.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_VARIANT_DEFAULT_GET'
EXPORTING
   I_SAVE              = ivariant
CHANGING
   CS_VARIANT          = itvariant
EXCEPTIONS
WRONG_INPUT         = 1
NOT_FOUND           = 2
PROGRAM_ERROR       = 3
OTHERS              = 4
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
FORM pgm. "F1000_LAYOUT_INIT. "USING I_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
CLEAR I_LAYOUT.
i_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
I_LAYOUT-key_hotspot = u2018Xu2019.
I_LAYOUT-hotspot_fieldname = MATNR.
ENDFORM.
*regarding logo and header,,,,
*first store the logo in T-code OAOR, then call that in your report.....
*data: heading        TYPE slis_t_listheader,
     wa_header      TYPE slis_listheader,
    events         TYPE slis_t_event.
To display TOP_OF_PAGE.
FORM top_of_page.
DATA : text(40),txtdt(40).
CLEAR l_string.
l_string = 'JCB India Limited'(hd2).
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = l_string.
APPEND wa_header TO heading.                              " index 1.
CLEAR l_string.
WRITE :'Number of records:' TO text,'dbcnt' TO text+20 LEFT-JUSTIFIED.
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-info = text.
APPEND wa_header TO heading.
CLEAR l_string.
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
WRITE : 'Report Run Date :' TO txtdt,sy-datum TO txtdt+20 DD/MM/YY.
WRITE sy-datum TO dat DD/MM/YY.
wa_header-info = txtdt.
APPEND wa_header TO heading.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
    EXPORTING
     i_logo             = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'
      it_list_commentary = heading.
CLEAR heading.
ENDFORM.                    "top_of_page
*to execute top-of-page you have to create events.
*for ex......
FORM create_event USING p_events TYPE slis_t_event.
DATA: ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
    EXPORTING
      i_list_type = 0
    IMPORTING
      et_events   = p_events.
READ TABLE p_events WITH KEY name = slis_ev_top_of_page
                         INTO ls_event.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
    MOVE formname_top_of_page TO ls_event-form.
    APPEND ls_event TO p_events.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " create_event

Hi,
   Find below code for your question, you may get some idea,,
*& Report ZACTIONGRIDPRACTICE
REPORT ZACTIONGRIDPRACTICE.
*data declarations.....
TYPE-POOLS SLIS.
TABLES : T529T ,PA0000.
data : gd_repid type sy-repid.
DATA : LD_COLOR(10) TYPE N.
DATA : GD_TAB_GROUP TYPE SLIS_T_SP_GROUP_ALV.
Data: is_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
DATA : GD_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
DATA : GD_DATUM TYPE DATUM.
DATA : BEGIN OF WA_TABLE,
                MASSN TYPE T529T-MASSN,
                MNTXT TYPE T529T-MNTXT,
                userg type userg,
                TOTAL TYPE I ,
                begda type begda,
                endda type endda,
                april type i,
                SLNO TYPE I,
                  LINE_COLOR(4) TYPE C,
                END OF WA_TABLE,
                IT_TABLE LIKE TABLE OF WA_TABLE.
data : april type i.
DATA : TEMP TYPE C.
data :    LT_PA0000 TYPE TABLE OF PA0000,
          LT_PA0000_T typE TABLE OF PA0000 with header line.
DATA : IT_FCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV,
        WA_FCAT LIKE LINE OF IT_FCAT.
DATA : IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT,
        WA_EVENTS LIKE LINE OF IT_EVENTS.
        wa_events-form = 'HEADER'.
WA_EVENTS-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND WA_EVENTS TO IT_EVENTS.
PERFORM HEADER.
DATA : SLNO TYPE I.
DATA : lv_output      TYPE dats.
CALL FUNCTION 'ZHR_RE_BE_CALC_START_DATE'
EXPORTING
    id_daberi   = sy-datum
IMPORTING
    ed_date_cor = lv_output.
select-options...
selection-screen BEGIN OF BLOCK B WITH FRAME TITLE TEXT-003.
select-options : s_date for sy-datum OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK B.
lv_output = sy-datum - 27.
INITIALIZATION.
S_DATE-LOW = lv_output.
S_DATE-HIGH = SY-DATUM.
S_DATE-SIGN = 'I'.
S_DATE-OPTION = 'BT'.
APPEND s_date.
*AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON S_DATE.
*SELECT MASSN INTO TABLE IT_TABLE FROM PA0000 WHERE BEGDA IN S_DATE.
*SELECT STATEMENTS....
start-of-selection.
SELECT   t529t~MASSN t529t~MNTXT INTO TABLE IT_table FROM T529T where SPRSL EQ 'E' and t529t~massn in ('10','13','16','20','28','30','45','01','03') .
DATUM IN S_DATE.
PERFORM LAYOUT.
loop at it_table into wa_table.
LD_COLOR = 2.
LD_COLOR = LD_COLOR + 1.
if LD_COLOR = 8.
LD_COLOR = 1.
endif.
concatenate 'C' '1' '11' into wa_table-LINE_COLOR . "='C410'.
modify it_table from wa_table.
endloop.
LOOP AT IT_TABLE INTO WA_TABLE." = 'C410'.
select massn from pa0000 into table lt_pa0000 where begda in s_date and massn = wa_table-massn.
*write : / sy-dbcnt. gt s_date-low and endda lt s_date-high
*DESCRIBE TABLE LT_PA0000_t LINES LV_LINES.
move sy-dbcnt to wa_table-total.
READ TABLE lt_pa0000 INTO LT_PA0000_T WITH KEY MASSN = wa_TABLE-MASSN BINARY SEARCH.
DESCRIBE TABLE LT_PA0000_t LINES LV_LINES.
MOVE LV_LINES to wa_TABLE-TOTAL.
MODIFY IT_TABLE FROM WA_TABLE.
MOVE SY-TABIX TO WA_TABLE-SLNO.
MODIFY IT_TABLE FROM WA_TABLE.
REFRESH : LT_PA0000_t.
CLEAR : LV_LINES.
ENDLOOP.
loop at it_table into wa_table.
SELECT MASSN FROM PA0000 INTO TABLE lt_pa0000 where begda between '01.02.2008' and '20.02.2008'.
MOVE SY-DBCNT TO   WA_TABLE-APRIL.
MODIFY IT_TABLE FROM WA_TABLE.
*endloop.
*PERFORM STATEMENTS...
PERFORM FCAT USING '1' 'MASSN' 'ACTIONCODE'.
PERFORM FCAT USING '2' 'MNTXT' 'ACTION TYPE'.
PERFORM fcat USING '3' 'TOTAL' 'TOTAL'.
DEFINE m_fieldcat.
    is_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
    is_fieldcat-hotspot = &2.
    is_fieldcat-seltext_m = &3.
    is_fieldcat-col_pos = &4.
    is_fieldcat-outputlen = &5.
    is_fieldcat-hotspot = &6.
    append is_fieldcat to it_fcat.
    clear is_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
   m_fieldcat 'SLNO' '' Text-012 '1' '17' ''.
m_fieldcat 'MASSN' '' Text-010 '2' '40' ''.
m_fieldcat 'MNTXT' '' Text-009 '3' '50' '' .
m_fieldcat 'TOTAL' '' Text-011 '4' '10' 'X'.
m_fieldcat 'april' '' Text-013 '5' '10' 'X'.
*FOR DISPLAYING THE RECORDS...
gd_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
   I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM                = gd_repid
IS_LAYOUT = GD_LAYOUT
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND           = ' '
   I_GRID_TITLE                      = 'REPORT'
   IS_LAYOUT                         = gd_LAYOUT
   IT_FIELDCAT                       = IT_FCAT
   I_SAVE                            = 'X'
   IT_EVENTS                         = IT_EVENTS
TABLES
    T_OUTTAB                          = IT_TABLE.
**&      Form FCAT
*FORM FCAT USING   FP_COL_POS
                 FP_FIELDNAME
                 FP_SELTEXT_M.
WA_FCAT-COL_POS = FP_COL_POS.
WA_FCAT-FIELDNAME = FP_FIELDNAME.
wa_fcat-seltext_m = fp_seltext_m.
APPEND WA_FCAT TO IT_FCAT.
ENDFORM.
*&      Form HEADER
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
form header .
DATA : IT_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
        WA_HEADER LIKE LINE OF it_header.
WA_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
WA_HEADER-INFO = 'ACTION TYPE REPORT'.
APPEND WA_HEADER TO IT_HEADER.
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = Text-022.
CONCATENATE s_date-low+6(2) '.'
               s_date-low+4(2) '.'
               s_date-low(4)
               temp
               '.     TO      .'
               s_date-high+6(2) '.'
               s_date-high+4(2) '.'
               s_date-high(4)
               INTO wa_header-info SEPARATED BY space.
APPEND wa_header TO it_header.
CLEAR wa_header.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
    EXPORTING
      IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = IT_HEADER
      I_LOGO             = 'HRRU_51050061'.
*select single bstkd into CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF gt_vbkd
*from vbkd where vbeln = rt_outtab-vgbel
*and posnr = '000000'.
*rt_outtab-bstkd = gt_vbkd-bstkd.
ENDFORM.                    " HEADER
*&      Form LAYOUT
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM LAYOUT .
GD_LAYOUT-NO_INPUT = ''.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = ''.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'TOTALS'(201).
gd_layout-info_fieldname =      'LINE_COLOR'.
ENDFORM.                    " LAYOUT

Running the alv report in background and sending it thro email

hi,
      i have to run the alv report in background and send the output through email

Hi
Many a times there is a requirement to display ALV Grid (not ALV List) in the background Job. I have checked the SDN Forum for the same and it has been mentioned that ALV Grid cannot be displayed in Background, but the list output of ALV is possible. So user wont have the actual Grid interface but the List interface.
There is a workaround to display ALV Grid in Background Job. The only restriction is you cant schedule the job through SM36. You need to execute the transaction of the report program, fill in the selection screen data and hit Execute.
The job would be executed in background. User will be able to see the Job Log and Job Status after executing the program. User doesnt have to go to SM37 to view the job status/log. Once the Job Status is changed to COMPLETED, user can click on DISPLAY SPOOL to view the ALV Grid.
Limitations:
Cant schedulea background job
The session should be active until the background job is completed. If the session is closed, then user wont be able to check the output in ALV Grid. User would be able to check the output through spool or SM37
Advantages:
If the spool width is greater than 255 characters, then the entire width could be seen in the output because the output is directed to an ALV Grid and not to spool
Interface of ALV Grid is available instead of ALV List even though its a background job.
Program wont give the TIME OUT error
Steps Required:
1. Once you execute the program, the following screen would be displayed
2. Click Display Job Status to check the Status of the Background Job
3. Click on Display the Job Log to check the Log
4. Click on Display Job Status to check the Job Status
5. Click on DISPLAY SPOOL to check the spool content once the Job Status is changed to COMPLETED. Output is displayed in ALV Grid
Programs:
1. Two different programs needs to be created
ZPROGRAM_ONE: This is the 1st program, where the selection screen and all the data validations would be done. Error handling for invalid data should be done in this program.
Once the data validation is done, this program would call the 2nd program ZPROGEAM_TWO. Build the logic to display ALV Grid in this program. The logic will only display ALV in foreground and it wont be reflected in the spool.
ZPROGRAM_TWO: This program would fetch all the data and do all the processing. If you want the spool output along with ALV Grid output, then build the logic in this program to display ALV Grid.
*& Report ZPROGRAM_ONE                                                *
REPORT zprogram_one                            .
PRASHANT PATIL
TABLES : mara,
         tsp01.
type-pools:slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_mara,
          matnr   TYPE mara-matnr,
          ersda   TYPE mara-ersda,
          ernam   TYPE mara-ernam,
          laeda   TYPE mara-laeda,
        END OF t_mara.
DATA : i_mara       TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_mara,
       wa_mara      TYPE t_mara,
       wa_index     TYPE indx,        " For Index details
       wa_index_key TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_ONE',
       i_jobsteplist     TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tbtcstep, " For spool number
       wa_params         TYPE pri_params, " To Get Print Parameters
       wa_jobhead        TYPE tbtcjob,     " To know the status of job
       wa_jobsteplist    TYPE tbtcstep,    " To know the spool
       w_jobname         TYPE tbtco-jobname, " Job name for bckgrnd job
       w_jobcount        TYPE tbtco-jobcount, " Unique id for bckgrd job
       w_path            TYPE string,         " Upload path
       w_lsind           TYPE sy-lsind,       " Index
       wa_seltab         TYPE rsparams,
       i_seltab          TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsparams,
       wa_index1         TYPE indx,        " For Index details
       wa_index_key1     TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_TWO',
       i_fieldcat        TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
       wa_fieldcat       LIKE LINE OF i_fieldcat.
        CONSTANTS DECLARATION                                        *
CONSTANTS :
         c_a(1) TYPE c VALUE 'A',
         c_m(1) TYPE c VALUE 'M',
         c_l(1) TYPE c VALUE 'L',
         c_c(1) TYPE c VALUE 'C',
         c_zfdr(4) TYPE c VALUE 'ZFDR',
         c_x(1)    TYPE c VALUE 'X',
         c_locl(4) TYPE c VALUE 'LOCL', " Destination is LOCAL
         c_f(1)    TYPE c VALUE 'F',   " Job Status - Failed
         c_s(1)    TYPE c VALUE 'S',
         c_p(1)    TYPE c VALUE 'P'.
SELECTION SCREEN PARAMETERS
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
START-OF-SELECTION.
Before the export, fill the data fields before CLUSTR
wa_index-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index-usera = sy-uname.
EXPORT s_matnr
       TO DATABASE indx(st) FROM wa_index ID wa_index_key.
To Open the Job for background processing
PERFORM open_job.
To get the print parameters
PERFORM get_print_parameters.
Submit the job in background
PERFORM job_submit.
Close the background job
PERFORM job_close.
This is the output screen with the buttons ********
Create 3 buttons DISPLAY SPOOL, STATUS, JOBLOG
SET PF-STATUS 'ZS001'.
WRITE: / 'The program is submitted in Background'.
WRITE: / 'Press DISPLAY SPOOL to see the spool'.
WRITE: / 'Press STATUS to see the status of the background'.
AT USER-COMMAND.
If user presses the 'BACK' button
IF sy-ucomm = 'BAK'.
    IF wa_jobhead-status = c_f OR
        wa_jobhead-status = c_a.
      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
    ENDIF.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'DISPLAY SPOOL' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'DISPLAY'.
    PERFORM display_spool.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'JOB STATUS' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'STATUS'.
    PERFORM display_status.
ENDIF.
If the user presses the 'JOB LOG' Button
IF sy-ucomm = 'JOBLOG'.
    PERFORM display_job_log.
ENDIF.
*&      Form open_job
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM open_job .
This is to Create a new job which is to be submitted in background to
process sales order/delivery/invoice
Here we would get a unique id ( Jobcount ) which identifies our job
along with the job name which we have assigned to our job
CONCATENATE sy-uname
              sy-datum
              sy-uzeit
                      INTO w_jobname . " Assign unique jobname
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN'
   EXPORTING
DELANFREP              = ' '
JOBGROUP               = ' '
    jobname                = w_jobname
SDLSTRTDT              = NO_DATE
SDLSTRTTM              = NO_TIME
JOBCLASS               =
IMPORTING
   jobcount                = w_jobcount
CHANGING
RET                    =
EXCEPTIONS
   cant_create_job        = 1
   invalid_job_data       = 2
   jobname_missing        = 3
   OTHERS                 = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " open_job
*&      Form get_print_parameters
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM get_print_parameters .
DATA : l_valid TYPE c.
This is to get the Print Parameters for the job which is to be
submitted in background to process sales order/delivery/invoice
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_PRINT_PARAMETERS'
   EXPORTING
ARCHIVE_ID                   = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_INFO                 = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_MODE                 = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_TEXT                 = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
AR_OBJECT                    = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ARCHIVE_REPORT               = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
AUTHORITY                    = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
COPIES                       = C_NUM3_UNKNOWN
COVER_PAGE                   = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DATA_SET                     = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DEPARTMENT                   = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
      destination                  = c_locl " LOCL
EXPIRATION                   = C_NUM1_UNKNOWN
      immediately                  = space
IN_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS        = ' '
IN_PARAMETERS                = ' '
LAYOUT                       = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
LINE_COUNT                   = C_INT_UNKNOWN
LINE_SIZE                    = C_INT_UNKNOWN
LIST_NAME                    = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
LIST_TEXT                    = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
MODE                         = ' '
      new_list_id                  = c_x
PROTECT_LIST                 = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
      no_dialog                    = c_x
RECEIVER                     = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
RELEASE                      = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
REPORT                       = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
SAP_COVER_PAGE               = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
HOST_COVER_PAGE              = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
PRIORITY                     = C_NUM1_UNKNOWN
SAP_OBJECT                   = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
TYPE                         = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
      user                         = sy-uname
USE_OLD_LAYOUT               = ' '
UC_DISPLAY_MODE              = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
DRAFT                        = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
ABAP_LIST                    = ' '
USE_ARCHIVENAME_DEF          = ' '
DEFAULT_SPOOL_SIZE           = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
PO_FAX_STORE                 = ' '
NO_FRAMES                    = C_CHAR_UNKNOWN
   IMPORTING
OUT_ARCHIVE_PARAMETERS       =
      out_parameters               = wa_params
   valid                        = l_valid
   EXCEPTIONS
     archive_info_not_found       = 1
     invalid_print_params         = 2
     invalid_archive_params       = 3
     OTHERS                       = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " get_print_parameters
*&      Form job_submit
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM job_submit .
The job which we have created & the unique id ( jobcount ) which we
have got identifies our job. Hence those parameters are passed along
with the name of the background program "ZPROGRAM_TWO"
The job is submitted in background.
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'
    EXPORTING
ARCPARAMS                         =
    authcknam                         = sy-uname
COMMANDNAME                       = ' '
OPERATINGSYSTEM                   = ' '
EXTPGM_NAME                       = ' '
EXTPGM_PARAM                      = ' '
EXTPGM_SET_TRACE_ON               = ' '
EXTPGM_STDERR_IN_JOBLOG           = 'X'
EXTPGM_STDOUT_IN_JOBLOG           = 'X'
EXTPGM_SYSTEM                     = ' '
EXTPGM_RFCDEST                    = ' '
EXTPGM_WAIT_FOR_TERMINATION       = 'X'
    jobcount                          = w_jobcount
    jobname                           = w_jobname
LANGUAGE                          = SY-LANGU
    priparams                         = wa_params
    report                            = 'ZPROGRAM_TWO'
VARIANT                           = ' '
IMPORTING
STEP_NUMBER                       =
   EXCEPTIONS
     bad_priparams                     = 1
     bad_xpgflags                      = 2
     invalid_jobdata                   = 3
     jobname_missing                   = 4
     job_notex                         = 5
     job_submit_failed                 = 6
     lock_failed                       = 7
     program_missing                   = 8
     prog_abap_and_extpg_set           = 9
     OTHERS                            = 10
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " job_submit
*&      Form job_close
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM job_close .
Once the job is submitted in background then the job is closed
CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'
    EXPORTING
AT_OPMODE                         = ' '
AT_OPMODE_PERIODIC                = ' '
CALENDAR_ID                       = ' '
EVENT_ID                          = ' '
EVENT_PARAM                       = ' '
EVENT_PERIODIC                    = ' '
    jobcount                          = w_jobcount
    jobname                           = w_jobname
LASTSTRTDT                        = NO_DATE
LASTSTRTTM                        = NO_TIME
PRDDAYS                           = 0
PRDHOURS                          = 0
PRDMINS                           = 0
PRDMONTHS                         = 0
PRDWEEKS                          = 0
PREDJOB_CHECKSTAT                 = ' '
PRED_JOBCOUNT                     = ' '
PRED_JOBNAME                      = ' '
SDLSTRTDT                         = NO_DATE
SDLSTRTTM                         = NO_TIME
STARTDATE_RESTRICTION             = BTC_PROCESS_ALWAYS
    strtimmed                         = c_x
TARGETSYSTEM                      = ' '
START_ON_WORKDAY_NOT_BEFORE       = SY-DATUM
START_ON_WORKDAY_NR               = 0
WORKDAY_COUNT_DIRECTION           = 0
RECIPIENT_OBJ                     =
TARGETSERVER                      = ' '
DONT_RELEASE                      = ' '
TARGETGROUP                       = ' '
DIRECT_START                      =
IMPORTING
JOB_WAS_RELEASED                  =
CHANGING
RET                               =
   EXCEPTIONS
     cant_start_immediate              = 1
     invalid_startdate                 = 2
     jobname_missing                   = 3
     job_close_failed                  = 4
     job_nosteps                       = 5
     job_notex                         = 6
     lock_failed                       = 7
     invalid_target                    = 8
     OTHERS                            = 9
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " job_close
*&      Form display_spool
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM display_spool .
To Read the Job to get the spool details
DATA : l_rqident TYPE tsp01-rqident, " Spool Number
         l_spoolno TYPE tsp01_sp0r-rqid_char.
CLEAR : l_rqident,
          w_lsind,
          wa_jobsteplist.
REFRESH : i_jobsteplist.
SET PF-STATUS 'ZAR02'.
Get the Spool Number
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
    EXPORTING
      job_read_jobcount           = w_jobcount
      job_read_jobname            = w_jobname
      job_read_opcode             = '20'
    JOB_STEP_NUMBER             =
   IMPORTING
     job_read_jobhead            = wa_jobhead
   TABLES
     job_read_steplist           = i_jobsteplist
CHANGING
   RET                         =
   EXCEPTIONS
     invalid_opcode              = 1
     job_doesnt_exist            = 2
     job_doesnt_have_steps       = 3
     OTHERS                      = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Read the Job Step list to get the spool number
READ TABLE i_jobsteplist INTO wa_jobsteplist INDEX 1.
CHECK wa_jobsteplist-listident <> space.
Spool Number
l_rqident = wa_jobsteplist-listident.
MOVE l_rqident TO l_spoolno.
Check the spool in TSP01
SELECT SINGLE * FROM tsp01 WHERE rqident = l_rqident.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
    LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING.
    CALL FUNCTION 'RSPO_R_RDELETE_SPOOLREQ'
      EXPORTING
        spoolid       = l_spoolno
    IMPORTING
      RC            =
      STATUS        =
    PERFORM show_alv.
ENDIF.
w_lsind = sy-lsind.
IF sy-lsind GE 19.
    sy-lsind = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " display_spool
*&      Form show_alv
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM show_alv .
Before the import, fill the data fields before CLUSTR.
wa_index1-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index1-usera = sy-uname.
To Import the selection screen data from Calling Program
IMPORT i_mara
FROM DATABASE indx(st) ID wa_index_key1 TO wa_index1.
FREE MEMORY ID wa_index_key1.
This prepares the field-catalog for ALV.
PERFORM prepare_fieldcatalog.
This displays the output in ALV format .
PERFORM display_alv.
ENDFORM.                    " show_alv
*&      Form display_status
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM display_status .
To Display the STATUS of the JOB which is exectued in background
CLEAR : wa_jobsteplist.
REFRESH : i_jobsteplist.
WRITE:/ 'DISPLAYING JOB STATUS'.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_READ'
    EXPORTING
      job_read_jobcount           = w_jobcount
      job_read_jobname            = w_jobname
      job_read_opcode             = '20'
    JOB_STEP_NUMBER             =
   IMPORTING
     job_read_jobhead            = wa_jobhead
   TABLES
     job_read_steplist           = i_jobsteplist
CHANGING
   RET                         =
   EXCEPTIONS
     invalid_opcode              = 1
     job_doesnt_exist            = 2
     job_doesnt_have_steps       = 3
     OTHERS                      = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
To Display the status text as per the status type
CASE wa_jobhead-status.
    WHEN 'S'. WRITE: / 'Scheduled'.
    WHEN 'R'. WRITE: / 'Released'.
    WHEN 'F'. WRITE: / 'Completed'.
    WHEN 'A'. WRITE: / 'Cancelled'.
    WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
IF sy-lsind GE 19.
    sy-lsind = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " display_status
*&      Form display_job_log
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM display_job_log .
To display the log of the background program
LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING.
CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOBLOG_SHOW_SM37B'
    EXPORTING
      client                    = sy-mandt
      jobcount                  = w_jobcount
      joblogid                  = ' '
      jobname                   = w_jobname
    EXCEPTIONS
      error_reading_jobdata     = 1
      error_reading_joblog_data = 2
      jobcount_missing          = 3
      joblog_does_not_exist     = 4
      joblog_is_empty           = 5
      joblog_show_canceled      = 6
      jobname_missing           = 7
      job_does_not_exist        = 8
      no_joblog_there_yet       = 9
      no_show_privilege_given   = 10
      OTHERS                    = 11.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
            WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " display_job_log
*&      Form prepare_fieldcatalog
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM prepare_fieldcatalog .
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Material no.'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'ERSDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Creation date'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Name of Person'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'LAEDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = ' Last Change'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM.                    " prepare_fieldcatalog
*&      Form display_alv
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM display_alv .
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    exporting
      it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
    tables
      t_outtab     = i_mara.
ENDFORM.                    " display_alv
     ZPROGRAM_TWO: This is the 2nd program which would be called from program ZPROGRAM_ONE.
*& Report ZPROGRAM_TWO                                                *
REPORT zprogram_two                            .
PRASHANT PATIL
TABLES : mara.
TYPE-POOLS:slis.
TYPES : BEGIN OF t_mara,
          matnr   TYPE mara-matnr,
          ersda   TYPE mara-ersda,
          ernam   TYPE mara-ernam,
          laeda   TYPE mara-laeda,
        END OF t_mara.
DATA : i_mara        TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_mara,
       wa_mara       TYPE t_mara,
       wa_index      TYPE indx,        " For Index details
       wa_index_key TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_ONE',
       wa_index1     TYPE indx,        " For Index details
       wa_index_key1 TYPE indx-srtfd VALUE 'PRG_TWO',
       i_fieldcat        TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
       wa_fieldcat       LIKE LINE OF i_fieldcat.
SELECT-OPTIONS : s_matnr FOR mara-matnr.
Before the import, fill the data fields before CLUSTR.
wa_index-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index-usera = sy-uname.
To Import the selection screen data from Calling Program
IMPORT s_matnr
FROM DATABASE indx(st) ID wa_index_key TO wa_index.
FREE MEMORY ID wa_index_key.
SELECT matnr
       ersda
       ernam
       laeda
       FROM mara
       INTO TABLE i_mara
       WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.
PERFORM prepare_fieldcatalog.
PERFORM display_alv.
Before the export, fill the data fields before CLUSTR
wa_index1-aedat = sy-datum.
wa_index1-usera = sy-uname.
EXPORT i_mara
TO DATABASE indx(st) FROM wa_index1 ID wa_index_key1.
*&      Form prepare_fieldcatalog
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM prepare_fieldcatalog .
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'MATNR'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'ERSDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'ERNAM'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'LAEDA'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'I_MARA'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '10'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO i_fieldcat.
ENDFORM.                    " prepare_fieldcatalog
*&      Form display_alv
      text
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM display_alv .
Call ABAP List Viewer (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
    EXPORTING
      it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
    TABLES
      t_outtab    = i_mara.
ENDFORM.                    " display_alv
its possible to display ALV Grid using OO ALV. Following code can be used instead of FM.
In the PBO, add following code
SET PF-STATUS 'ZSTAT'.
If program is executed in background
CALL METHOD cl_gui_alv_grid=>offline
RECEIVING
e_offline = off.
IF off IS INITIAL.
IF container1 IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT container1
EXPORTING
container_name = 'CC_ALV1' .
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
CREATE OBJECT g_grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = container1.
CALL METHOD g_grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME =
IS_VARIANT =
i_save = 'A'
i_default = ' '
is_layout =
is_print =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
it_toolbar_excluding =
IT_HYPERLINK =
IT_ALV_GRAPHICS =
IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
CHANGING
it_outtab = i_output
it_fieldcatalog = i_fieldcatalog
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji

'@' not getting displayed in the ALV report

Hello,
I am facing a strange issue in the ALV report display. A string starting with '@' is not getting displayed and says "default icon " on the report. and this is varying from system to system for the same user.
can anyone please help me in resolving the issue.
Thanks in advance.
Thanks and Regards,
Santhosh Guptha N.

@ is a default value as per ALV internal process. This is used in icons .
I think this is causing the confusion.
Check in the fieldcat if there is any adjsutment to be made to handle this.
Br,
Vijay

Short dump when I do total or sub total in the ALV report

Hi,
When I do total or sub-total on the currency field in the ALV report, it'll give a short dump like
" The current application program detected a situation which really
should not occur. Therefore, a termination with a short dump was
triggered on purpose by the key word MESSAGE (type X)".
   Short text of error message:
   Technical information about the message:
   Message classe...... "0K"
   Number.............. 000
   Variable 1.......... " "
   Variable 2.......... " "
   Variable 3.......... " "
   Variable 4.......... " "
   Variable 3.......... " "
   Variable 4.......... " "
Trigger Location of Runtime Error
    Program                                 SAPLSLVC
    Include                                 LSLVCF36
    Row                                     2,726
    Module type                             (FORM)
    Module Name                             FILL_DATA_TABLE
sometime when I do the page down on the ALV report, the same short dump is coming.
Can anyone help me out.
Thanks
Selva

Hi,
I'm getting this short dump in the standard program.
I'm getting ALV report display perfectly. the problem is, when I do total or subtotal on the currency fields.
2704
2705 ************************************
2706 * Column per Fieldcat Entry
2707 ************************************
2708         ls_lvc_data-value = space.
2709         clear ls_lvc_data-style.
2710         loop at it_fcat_local assigning <ls_fcat>
2711                 where tech ne 'X' and no_out ne 'X'.
2712           if l_invisible eq 'X'.
2713             clear l_invisible.
2714             if <ls_fcat>-do_sum is initial.
2715               continue.
2716             else.
2717               clear ls_lvc_data-col_pos.
2718             endif.
2719           endif.
2720
2721           add 1 to ls_lvc_data-col_pos.
2722
2723           assign component <ls_fcat>-fieldname
2724                            of structure <ls_data> to <l_field_value>.
2725           if sy-subrc ne 0.
>>>>>             message x000(0k).
2727           endif.
2728
in this standard program, I'm getting the dump. the line is mentioned above in the code.

To edit the field in the ALV report

Hi,
    i want to edit the field of the ALV report what i need to do for that..
Thanks & Regards
Ashu Singh

hi,
check the code,
REPORT zalv_fcat.* Output table T006 structure declarationTYPES : BEGIN OF ty_t006.
        INCLUDE STRUCTURE t006.
TYPES : END OF ty_t006.*Internal table and wa declaration for T006
DATA : it_t006 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_t006,
       wa_t006 TYPE ty_t006.*declarations for ALV
DATA: ok_code               TYPE sy-ucomm,
fieldcatalog for T006
      it_fielcat           TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
fieldcatalog for fieldcatalog itself:
      it_fielcatalogue           TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
      it_layout           TYPE lvc_s_layo.*declaration for toolbar function
DATA:   it_excl_func        TYPE ui_functions.
Controls to display it_t006 and corresponding fieldcatalog
DATA: cont_dock TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container,
      cont_alvgd     TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.*controls to display the fieldcatalog as editable alv grid and container
DATA: cont_cust TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
      cont_editalvgd     TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid.*intialization event
INITIALIZATION.*start of selection event
START-OF-SELECTION.
LOCAL CLASS Definition for data changed in fieldcatalog ALV
CLASS lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
    METHODS handle_data_changed
      FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid
      IMPORTING er_data_changed.
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_receiver DEFINITION
LOCAL CLASS implementation for data changed in fieldcatalog ALV
CLASS lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD handle_data_changed.
ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_data_changed
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_event_receiver IMPLEMENTATION*data declaration for event receiver
DATA: event_receiver TYPE REF TO lcl_event_receiver.*end of selection event
END-OF-SELECTION.*setting the screen for alv output for table display and
*changed fieldcatalalogue display
SET SCREEN 600.
On this statement double click it takes you to the screen painter SE51. Enter the attributes
*Create a Custom container and name it CCONT and OK code as OK_CODE.
*Save check and Activate the screen painter.
*Now a normal screen with number 600 is created which holds the ALV grid.
PBO of the actual screen , Here we can give a title and customized menus
*Go to SE41 and create status 'STATUS600' and create THE function code 'SUBMIT'
*and 'EXIT' with icons and icon texts
Also create a TitleBar 'TITLE600' and give the relevant title.&----
*&      Module STATUS_0600 OUTPUT
MODULE status_0600 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS600'.
SET TITLEBAR 'TITLE600'.
CREATE ALV GRID CONTROL IF DOES NOT EXISTS INITIALLY
IF cont_dock IS INITIAL.
    PERFORM create_alv.
ENDIF.ENDMODULE.                             " STATUS_0600 OUTPUT* PAI module of the screen created. In case we use an interactive ALV or
*for additional functionalities we can create OK codes and based on the
*user command we can do the coding as shown below
*&      Module USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT
MODULE user_command_0600 INPUT.
CASE ok_code.
    WHEN 'SUBMIT'.
*TO GET THE CURRENT FIELDCATALOGUE FROM THE FRONTEND
      CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->set_frontend_fieldcatalog
        EXPORTING
          it_fieldcatalog = it_fielcat.
*refresh the alv
      CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->refresh_table_display.
*to Send Buffered Automation Queue to Frontend
      CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.*Exit button clicked to leave the program
    WHEN 'EXIT'.
      LEAVE PROGRAM. ENDCASE.ENDMODULE.                             " USER_COMMAND_0600 INPUT&----
*&      Form CREATE_ALV
&----FORM create_alv.*create a docking container and dock the control at the botton
CREATE OBJECT cont_dock
      EXPORTING
           dynnr = '600'
           extension = 100
           side = cl_gui_docking_container=>dock_at_bottom.*create the alv grid for display the table
CREATE OBJECT cont_alvgd
      EXPORTING
           i_parent = cont_dock.*create custome container for alv
CREATE OBJECT cont_cust
      EXPORTING
           container_name = 'CCONT'.
*create alv editable grid
CREATE OBJECT cont_editalvgd
      EXPORTING
           i_parent = cont_cust.* register events for the editable alv
CREATE OBJECT event_receiver.
SET HANDLER event_receiver->handle_data_changed FOR cont_editalvgd. CALL METHOD cont_editalvgd->register_edit_event
    EXPORTING
      i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_modified.*building the fieldcatalogue for the initial display
PERFORM build_fieldcat CHANGING it_fielcat it_fielcatalogue.*building the fieldcatalogue after the user has changed it
PERFORM change_fieldcat CHANGING it_fielcatalogue.*fetch data from the table
PERFORM fetch_data.*    Get excluding functions for the alv editable tool bar APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_insert_row TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_cut TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sort TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sort_asc TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sort_dsc TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_subtot TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_sum TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_graph TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_info TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_print TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_filter TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_views TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_export TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_sum TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_sum TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_mb_paste TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_find TO it_excl_func.
APPEND cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_copy TO it_excl_func.
*Alv display for the T006 table at the bottom
CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->set_table_for_first_display
    CHANGING
      it_outtab       = it_t006[]
      it_fieldcatalog = it_fielcat[].
optimize column width of grid displaying fieldcatalog
it_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.* Get fieldcatalog of table T006 - alv might have
modified it after passing.
CALL METHOD cont_alvgd->get_frontend_fieldcatalog
    IMPORTING
      et_fieldcatalog = it_fielcat[].to Send Buffered Automation Queue to Frontend CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush. Display fieldcatalog of table T006 in editable alv grid
CALL METHOD cont_editalvgd->set_table_for_first_display
    EXPORTING
      is_layout            = it_layout
      it_toolbar_excluding = it_excl_func
    CHANGING
      it_outtab            = it_fielcat[]
      it_fieldcatalog      = it_fielcatalogue[].
ENDFORM.                               " CREATE_alv
*&      Form fetch_data
FORM fetch_data.* select data of T006
SELECT * FROM t006 INTO TABLE it_t006 UP TO 50 ROWS.
ENDFORM.                               " fetch_data
*&      Form BUILD_FIELDCAT
FORM build_fieldcat CHANGING it_fldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat
                                   it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
Fieldcatalog for table T006: it_fldcat
to generate the fields automatically CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
      i_structure_name       = 'T006'
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat            = it_fldcat[]
    EXCEPTIONS
      inconsistent_interface = 1
      program_error          = 2
      OTHERS                 = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.*----
Fieldcatalog for table LVC_T_FCAT:it_fcat
Generate fieldcatalog of fieldcatalog structure.
This fieldcatalog is used to display fieldcatalog 'it_fldcat'
on the top of the screen. CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
    EXPORTING
      i_structure_name       = 'LVC_S_FCAT'
    CHANGING
      ct_fieldcat            = it_fcat[]
    EXCEPTIONS
      inconsistent_interface = 1
      program_error          = 2
      OTHERS                 = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
        WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                               " BUILD_FIELDCAT
*&      Form CHANGE_FIELDCAT
*after the user has modified the fieldcatalogue we build another fieldcat
*for the modified alv display
FORM change_fieldcat CHANGING it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat. DATA ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat. LOOP AT it_fcat INTO ls_fcat.
    ls_fcat-coltext = ls_fcat-fieldname.
    ls_fcat-edit = 'X'.    IF ls_fcat-fieldname = 'COL_POS' OR ls_fcat-fieldname = 'FIELDNAME'.
      ls_fcat-key = 'X'.
    ENDIF.    MODIFY it_fcat FROM ls_fcat.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.                               " CHANGE_FIELDCAT
ref:saptechnical tutorial.
Regards,
Anirban

How to do the ALV report output in groups and caluculate the tOTALS(URGENT

Hi
In my ALV report output .I have to group the output based on the DAYS field
0-10 days in one group
10-30 days in one group
above 30 days one group
There is also a field by name "AMOUNT" in my output.
I have to calculate SUBTOTALs at the end of every group and at the end of the report i should caluculate GRAND TOTAL.
Please remember that i should not use any any BLOCKED ALVs and for Totals i should not use the SYMBOLS provided in the application toolbar of the report
Thanks in Advance

Please don't repost your questions...
Check out my answer in your other post.
How to make the ALV report in groups and caluculate the TOTALS
Regards,
Naimesh Patel

Download the ALV Report output into excel sheet or notepad

Hi,
how to downlaod the alv report out into excel sheet or notepad in a proper manner. program contain large number records....
Thanks in advance!!!!
Regards,
kranthi.

Hi
Download a report to excel with format (border, color cell, etc)
Try this program...it may help you to change the font ..etc.
Code:
REPORT ZSIRI NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
this report demonstrates how to send some ABAP data to an
EXCEL sheet using OLE automation.
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
handles for OLE objects
DATA: H_EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,        " Excel object
      H_MAPL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,         " list of workbooks
      H_MAP TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,          " workbook
      H_ZL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,           " cell
      H_F TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.            " font
TABLES: SPFLI.
DATA H TYPE I.
table of flights
DATA: IT_SPFLI LIKE SPFLI OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
*&   Event START-OF-SELECTION
START-OF-SELECTION.
read flights
SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO TABLE IT_SPFLI UP TO 10 ROWS.
display header
ULINE (61).
WRITE: /     SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
          (3) 'Flg'(001) COLOR COL_HEADING NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
          (4) 'Nr'(002) COLOR COL_HEADING NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
          (20) 'Von'(003) COLOR COL_HEADING NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
          (20) 'Nach'(004) COLOR COL_HEADING NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
          (8) 'Zeit'(005) COLOR COL_HEADING NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
ULINE /(61).
display flights
LOOP AT IT_SPFLI.
WRITE: / SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
           IT_SPFLI-CARRID COLOR COL_KEY NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
           IT_SPFLI-CONNID COLOR COL_NORMAL NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
           IT_SPFLI-CITYFROM COLOR COL_NORMAL NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
           IT_SPFLI-CITYTO COLOR COL_NORMAL NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP,
           IT_SPFLI-DEPTIME COLOR COL_NORMAL NO-GAP, SY-VLINE NO-GAP.
ENDLOOP.
ULINE /(61).
tell user what is going on
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     EXPORTING
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           TEXT       = TEXT-007
       EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS     = 1.
start Excel
CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
SET PROPERTY OF H_EXCEL 'Visible' = 1.
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'FILESAVEAS' EXPORTING #1 = 'c:\kis_excel.xls'
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
tell user what is going on
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     EXPORTING
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           TEXT       = TEXT-008
       EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS     = 1.
get list of workbooks, initially empty
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'Workbooks' = H_MAPL.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
add a new workbook
CALL METHOD OF H_MAPL 'Add' = H_MAP.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
tell user what is going on
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     EXPORTING
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           TEXT       = TEXT-009
       EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS     = 1.
output column headings to active Excel sheet
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 1 1 'Flug'(001).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 2 0 'Nr'(002).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 3 1 'Von'(003).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 4 1 'Nach'(004).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 5 1 'Zeit'(005).
LOOP AT IT_SPFLI.
copy flights to active EXCEL sheet
    H = SY-TABIX + 1.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 1 0 IT_SPFLI-CARRID.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 2 0 IT_SPFLI-CONNID.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 3 0 IT_SPFLI-CITYFROM.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 4 0 IT_SPFLI-CITYTO.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 5 0 IT_SPFLI-DEPTIME.
ENDLOOP.
changes by Kishore - start
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'Workbooks' = H_MAPL.
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'Worksheets' = H_MAPL." EXPORTING #1 = 2.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
add a new workbook
CALL METHOD OF H_MAPL 'Add' = H_MAP EXPORTING #1 = 2.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
tell user what is going on
SET PROPERTY OF H_MAP 'NAME' = 'COPY'.
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
     EXPORTING
          PERCENTAGE = 0
           TEXT       = TEXT-009
       EXCEPTIONS
            OTHERS     = 1.
output column headings to active Excel sheet
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 1 1 'Flug'(001).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 2 0 'Nr'(002).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 3 1 'Von'(003).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 4 1 'Nach'(004).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 5 1 'Zeit'(005).
LOOP AT IT_SPFLI.
copy flights to active EXCEL sheet
    H = SY-TABIX + 1.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 1 0 IT_SPFLI-CARRID.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 2 0 IT_SPFLI-CONNID.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 3 0 IT_SPFLI-CITYFROM.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 4 0 IT_SPFLI-CITYTO.
    PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 5 0 IT_SPFLI-DEPTIME.
ENDLOOP.
changes by Kishore - end
disconnect from Excel
     CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'FILESAVEAS' EXPORTING #1 = 'C:\SKV.XLS'.
FREE OBJECT H_EXCEL.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
      FORM FILL_CELL                                                *
      sets cell at coordinates i,j to value val boldtype bold       *
FORM FILL_CELL USING I J BOLD VAL.
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'Cells' = H_ZL EXPORTING #1 = I #2 = J.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
SET PROPERTY OF H_ZL 'Value' = VAL .
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
GET PROPERTY OF H_ZL 'Font' = H_F.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
SET PROPERTY OF H_F 'Bold' = BOLD .
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
ENDFORM.
*&      Form ERR_HDL
      outputs OLE error if any                                       *
--> p1        text
<-- p2        text
FORM ERR_HDL.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: / 'Fehler bei OLE-Automation:'(010), SY-SUBRC.
STOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " ERR_HDL
Please note that this example maybe slow at filling the excel table
(perhaps four fields per second on a 900 MHz machine - almost 30 seconds
for a short example).
To get the data on properties and methods - there is a bit of smoke and mirrors
going on here; they are EXCEL properties and methods, not sap ones - so you need
to look at excel help to determine how a particular function is structured. then
build the block in sap, as shown in the example.
If you only want to transfer the data to Excel like when you transfer the data from
ALV to Excel simply use the Function Modules:
XXL_SIMPLE_API
If you want more modifications when you transfer it to Excel use:
XXL_FULL_API

Problem when dowloading the ALV report output to Excel Sheet.

Hi ,
I am dowloading the ALV report output to Excel Sheet.
There is field Condition Unit(KOMP-KMEIN) in the output of the ALV, this has values PC and CSE , but when I download to Excel Sheet, CSE is appearing as CSE ,but PC is appearing as ******.
Can you please help me in knowing the reson for this.
Regards,
Madhu.

hi
refer to following link
http://www.****************/Tutorials/ALV/ColorSALV/Demo.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/download-to-excel-with-format-border-color-cell-etc.htm
Cheers
Snehi
Edited by: snehi chouhan on Jul 11, 2008 12:42 PM

To print the ALV report on a printer

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