UI and Application Code?

I've been exposed to Java but without GUI. I've just started to learn swing and event handling. Normally in developing an application, the GUI code and the application code is preferrably separated. Now my question is, how do the application code and GUI are able to interact. How do I connect them? inheritance? i hope to get some sample codes to do this. I've bought books to learn java but none seem to tell me how to...Hope to get some replies soon. Thanks in advance

See that link over at the left that says "Tutorials"? Click on it, it will lead you to a page full of links to guess what. One of those links says "The Swing Tutorial". Need I say more?

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  • Separte GUI and application code

    Below is my code to separate GUI and application code. When i try to execute the code i get message applet not initiated. Can any one point what mistake i am doing in the code.
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.awt.*;
    class ColorAction extends AbstractAction
         public ColorAction(String name, Icon icon,Color c, Component comp)
              putValue(Action.NAME, name);
              putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON,icon);
              putValue("Color",c);
              target = comp;
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
              Color c = (Color)getValue("Color");
              target.setBackground(c);
              target.repaint();
         private Component target;
    class ActionButton extends JButton
         public ActionButton(Action a)
              setText((String)a.getValue(Action.NAME));
              Icon icon = (Icon)a.getValue(Action.SMALL_ICON);
              if(icon != null)
                   setIcon(icon);
              addActionListener(a);
    public class SepGUI extends JApplet
         public void init()
              JPanel panel = new JPanel();
              Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue",new ImageIcon("a.gif"),Color.blue,panel);
              Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow",new ImageIcon("a.gif"),Color.yellow,panel);
              Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red",new ImageIcon("a.gif"),Color.red,panel);
              panel.add(new ActionButton(yellowAction));
              panel.add(new ActionButton(blueAction));
              panel.add(new ActionButton(redAction));
              Container contentPane = getContentPane();
              contentPane.add(panel);
    }

    public class SepGUI extends JApplet
      public void init()
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        try
          Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue",new ImageIcon(new java.net.URL (getCodeBase(),"a.gif")),Color.blue,panel);
          Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow",new ImageIcon(new java.net.URL (getCodeBase(),"a.gif")),Color.yellow,panel);
          Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red",new ImageIcon(new java.net.URL (getCodeBase(),"a.gif")),Color.red,panel);
          panel.add(new ActionButton(yellowAction));
          panel.add(new ActionButton(blueAction));
          panel.add(new ActionButton(redAction));
        catch(Exception e){}
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(panel);
    }

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    Frank

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    Crashes Since Last Report:           427
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    Per-App Crashes Since Last Report:   2
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  • [svn:fx-trunk] 5464: ASDoc updates for FxApplication and Application ( no code changes)

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    Log Message:
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    QE Notes: None
    Doc Notes: Please review
    Bugs: SDK-16535, SDK-16693
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    http://bugs.adobe.com/jira/browse/SDK-16693
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  • Menu bar and application toolbar

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  • The system could not find a javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter or a DataSourceProvider class for the com.rest.assignment.EmpBean type and application/json mediaType.  Ensure that a javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter exists in the JAX-RS application for the

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    Thanks in advance.
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    package com.rest.assignment;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import java.util.Set;
    import javax.ws.rs.GET;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
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    public class RestService extends Application {   
        @GET
        @Path("/getEmpDetails")
        @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        public Response getStringResponse()
            EmpBean empBean = new EmpBean();
            String filePath = "C:/Program Files/IBM/workspace/HelloWorld/src/com/rest/resources/EmpData.properties";
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            try {
                properties.load(new FileInputStream(filePath));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
             Enumeration e = properties.propertyNames();
             String result="";
            String[] empDetailsArr;
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
              String key = (String) e.nextElement();
              String empDetails = properties.getProperty(key);
              empDetailsArr=empDetails.split(",");    
              empBean.setFirstName(empDetailsArr[0]);
              empBean.setLastName(empDetailsArr[1]);
              empBean.setEmpId(empDetailsArr[2]);
              empBean.setDesignation(empDetailsArr[3]);
              empBean.setSkillSet(empDetailsArr[4]);
              result = empDetailsArr[1];
            //return empBean;
            return Response.ok(empBean).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
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        public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
            Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
            classes.add(RestService.class);
            classes.add(EmpBean.class);
            return classes;
    and my empBean goes like this:
    package com.rest.assignment;
    public class EmpBean {
        private String firstName;
        private String lastName;
        private String empId;
        private String designation;
        private String skillSet;
        public String getFirstName() {
            return firstName;
        public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
            this.firstName = firstName;
        public String getLastName() {
            return lastName;
        public void setLastName(String lastName) {
            this.lastName = lastName;
        public String getEmpId() {
            return empId;
        public void setEmpId(String empId) {
            this.empId = empId;
        public String getDesignation() {
            return designation;
        public void setDesignation(String designation) {
            this.designation = designation;
        public String getSkillSet() {
            return skillSet;
        public void setSkillSet(String skillSet) {
            this.skillSet = skillSet;
    Web.xml goes like this:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name>restWS</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
      <servlet-name>REST</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.ibm.websphere.jaxrs.server.IBMRestServlet</servlet-class>
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       <param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
       <param-value>com.rest.assignment.RestService</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
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    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>REST</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>
    When i try to return a string from my get method, it gives me a proper response. i get this exception when im trying to return a JSON response.

    Hi,
    Im trying to create a Rest WS with a @GET method that will return me an Emp object. I need the output as a JSON string.
    I have created a dynamic web project and added javax RS jars:
    When im trying to run this, i'm getting the below mentioned error:
    FlushResultHa E org.apache.wink.server.internal.handlers.FlushResultHandler handleResponse The system could not find a javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter or a DataSourceProvider class for the com.rest.assignment.EmpBean type and application/json mediaType.  Ensure that a javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter exists in the JAX-RS application for the type and media type specified.
    RequestProces I org.apache.wink.server.internal.RequestProcessor logException The following error occurred during the invocation of the handlers chain: WebApplicationException (500 - Internal Server Error)
    Please help as im stuck with this from long.
    Thanks in advance.
    Below is the code for my service class:
    package com.rest.assignment;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Properties;
    import java.util.Set;
    import javax.ws.rs.GET;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
    @Path("/restService")
    public class RestService extends Application {   
        @GET
        @Path("/getEmpDetails")
        @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        public Response getStringResponse()
            EmpBean empBean = new EmpBean();
            String filePath = "C:/Program Files/IBM/workspace/HelloWorld/src/com/rest/resources/EmpData.properties";
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            try {
                properties.load(new FileInputStream(filePath));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
             Enumeration e = properties.propertyNames();
             String result="";
            String[] empDetailsArr;
            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
              String key = (String) e.nextElement();
              String empDetails = properties.getProperty(key);
              empDetailsArr=empDetails.split(",");    
              empBean.setFirstName(empDetailsArr[0]);
              empBean.setLastName(empDetailsArr[1]);
              empBean.setEmpId(empDetailsArr[2]);
              empBean.setDesignation(empDetailsArr[3]);
              empBean.setSkillSet(empDetailsArr[4]);
              result = empDetailsArr[1];
            //return empBean;
            return Response.ok(empBean).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).build();
        @Override
        public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
            Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
            classes.add(RestService.class);
            classes.add(EmpBean.class);
            return classes;
    and my empBean goes like this:
    package com.rest.assignment;
    public class EmpBean {
        private String firstName;
        private String lastName;
        private String empId;
        private String designation;
        private String skillSet;
        public String getFirstName() {
            return firstName;
        public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
            this.firstName = firstName;
        public String getLastName() {
            return lastName;
        public void setLastName(String lastName) {
            this.lastName = lastName;
        public String getEmpId() {
            return empId;
        public void setEmpId(String empId) {
            this.empId = empId;
        public String getDesignation() {
            return designation;
        public void setDesignation(String designation) {
            this.designation = designation;
        public String getSkillSet() {
            return skillSet;
        public void setSkillSet(String skillSet) {
            this.skillSet = skillSet;
    Web.xml goes like this:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name>restWS</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
      <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
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      <servlet-name>REST</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.ibm.websphere.jaxrs.server.IBMRestServlet</servlet-class>
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       <param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>
       <param-value>com.rest.assignment.RestService</param-value>
      </init-param>
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    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>REST</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>
    When i try to return a string from my get method, it gives me a proper response. i get this exception when im trying to return a JSON response.

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    MVC was first used in a user interface Smalltalk-80 China. M representative models Model, representatives maps View V, C representatives controller Controller. MVC trusted code with the aim of increasing the rate of data reduction expressed, the data describing the operation and application coupled degrees. Also makes software Keweihuxing, restorative, expansionary, flexibility and packaging of greatly enhanced. Single-user applications are usually incident-driven user interface to the organizational structure. Staff development tool with an interface painting of a user interface interface code based on user input and then prepare to implement the corresponding moves, many interactive development environment encouraged to do so, because it emphasizes first and then a functional interface. Some software design model is the strategy that will be fixed before the code into the regular system of the final. Result is that the procedures and organizations around the user interface elements in the user interface elements of those moves, data storage, applications and functions of the code is used to indicate the way intertwined. In single-user system code structure can be so, because the system will not demand frequent changes. But for a large system such as large Web systems, or e-commerce systems to be applied. Model by incorporating data from a variety of access and control data can be separated to improve distributed system design. MVC design pattern is composed of three parts. Model is the application object, no user interface. Type in the screen showing that it represents the flow of data users. Controller user interface definition response to user input, the users responsible for the action against the Model into operation. Model View data updated to reflect the adoption of data changes.
    2. MVC design pattern,
    An MVC framework for the design of the system includes many models, but with MVC is most closely related to the following three models : Observer, Cambridge and Strategy.
    2.1 Observer models
    MVC through the use of purchase / notification form and the separation of the Model View. View to ensure that their content accurately reflected Model and state. Once Model content changes, there must be a mechanism to allow notification to the relevant Model View, View can be made relevant at the appropriate time updating of data. This design is also more general problems can be solved, the target separation, making a change to the target audience affect others, which targets those who do not know the details of the object being affected. This is described as Observer in the design model. Model type : Observer model is the object-oriented model, it is behaviour-based model. Model purposes : definition of hierarchical dependence relations between objects, or when a target value of the state change, all its dependent relationship with the object are notified and automatically updated. There are a variety of data may show a way, in different ways and may also show. When a way through a changed data, then the other should be able to show immediately that the data change and do accordingly.
    Effect :
    1. Abstract coupling. I only know that it has a target audience of some observers, the observers met each abstract Observer category simple interface, does not know their specific affiliation categories. This makes the coupling between goals and observers smallest and abstract.
    2. Support radio communications. Needless to notify designated observers goals, how to deal with the observer informed decisions.
    3. Possible accidents updated. We update logic, avoiding mistakes updated.
    2.2 Faculty model
    MVC is an important feature of View can nest. Nest can be used for any type of combination of local maps available, but also management of type nest. This thinking reflects the type and mix of components will be equal treatment design. This object-oriented design ideas in the area of Cambridge has been described as a design model. Model types : Cambridge model is the object-oriented model, it is also the structure type model. Model purpose : to target portfolio into tree structures to express "part-whole" level structure. Prepared for the use and combination of individual target audiences with the use of consistency.
    Effect :
    1. Definition of a target portfolio includes simple objects and the structure of the category level. Simple objects may be complex combinations of objects, and can be targeted portfolio mix. This customer-code used in the target areas can use simple combinations target.
    2. Simplify customer-code. Needless to know their customers - a mix of target audiences is a simple target or can use these items in a consistent manner.
    3. Easier to add new types of components. New components can easily be changed to a combination of customer-targeted codes.
    2.3 Strategy model
    Another important characteristic is the MVC can not change the View of changes View response to user input. This often requires a change in response to the logic of the system is very important. MVC to respond to the logic involved in the Controller. Controller of a category level structure could easily change to the original Controller appropriate, a new Controller. View Controller son used to achieve a specific example of such a response strategy. To achieve different response strategy, as long as examples of the use of different types of replacement will Controller. Also in the running time by changing the View Controller for users to change View of response strategies. This View-Controller relationship was described as an example of Strategy design pattern. Model types : Strategy model is the object-oriented model, it is behaviour-based model. Model purposes : definition of a series of algorithms, and their packaging, and ensure that they can replace each other, making algorithms can independently use its customer-change.
    Effect :
    1. Strategy category levels for Context definition of the relevant algorithms can be trusted or behaviour.
    2. Alternative methods of succession. If the direct successor Context, with different acts will be added Context act, the realization of which would algorithm mixed up with Context, Context hard to preserve and expand, but can not dynamically changing algorithms. Will be enclosed in a separate Strategy category algorithms to enable algorithm independent Context change easily cut over expansion.
    3. Can provide the same acts different date.
    4. Strategy-must understand what customers between different.
    5. Context and Strategy communications between costs.
    6. An increase in the number of targets.
    3. MVC in Web application system
    Now some of the distributed systems such as Web-based B2B e-commerce system, suitable for use MVC framework. Through analysis from the perspective of high-level applications can be a target divided into three categories. Category is shown for the target audience consists of a group of commercial rules and data, there is a category that is receiving requests to control commercial target to complete the request. These applications often need to change is shown, such as web style, color, but also need to demonstrate the contents of the display. And the business rules and data to be relatively stable. Therefore, said that the frequent need to change the View objects that the business rules and data model to be relatively stable target, and that the control of the Controller is the most stable. When the system is usually issued after the View objects by artists, designers or HTML/JSP system managers to manage. Controller target applications development personnel from the development and implementation of rules for commercial and business development personnel from the target data, database managers and experts in the field of common completed. Show in Web?? or customers - control logic can be Servlet or JSP, dynamically generated Html. Generally used Servlet better than using JSP. JSP will be better with the Html code of separate codes for page designers and developers of separation efficiency. Servlet and JSP can complete all complete functions, actually JSP eventually converted into a Servlet. And control of the target system exists in every level, the coordination of cross-layer moves. Contain business rules and data objects exist in the EJB layer (EJB-centred model) or Web?? (Web-centred model).
    3.1 View in the Web application system
    View of the system shows that it fully exist in Web??. General by JSP, Java Bean and Custom Tag. JSP can generate dynamic web content using Java Custom Tag easier Bean, but it can show the logic of packaging, and more conducive to modular trusted. Some well-designed in a number of JSP Custom Tag can even be used in different system duplication. Model for control of JSP and Java Bean objects. JSP through Java Bean objects to retrieve the data model, the Model and Controller object is responsible for updating the data on Java Bean. In general, can we devise all possible screen that users can see all the elements of the system. Based on these elements, to identify the public part of passive components and dynamics. Can consider the use of templates means to separate the content generated JSP public, also need to change their generation Html or JSP from a JSP templates to dynamically introduce these different parts (include methods). Another issue to consider is screen option, when dealing with End users request template automatically available to show that the concern that users must know what is the screen components. So can consider all screens on the definition of a centralized document, such as a document or text document java. Taking into account the possibility of changes in future document definition screens, the best use of text documents such as a XML document, so future changes to the recompilation. According to the URL and user input parameters to shine upon the results of a screen, of course, likely to be made on the basis of the outcome of the implementation of actions to choose different results screen. Therefore, the need for a request for matching resources with document (XML), if a URL request several different results, it must specify in the document need to control the flow (a controller object), as well as the corresponding screen different flows.
    3.2 Model in the Web application system
    Model objects represent business rules and business data exist in EJB layer and Web??. In J2EE norms, the system needs some data stored in the database, such as user account information (account model), the company's data (company model), some not recorded in the database. If a user browsing the current catalogue (catalog model), the contents of his shopping (shopping cart model). Which one of these models exist in the data according to their life cycle and scope to decide. In Web?? a HttpSession and ServletContext and Java Bean objects to store data in the EJB layer is a data storage and logic EJB to. Web?? the Java Bean objects stored in the model layer model of the EJB object data copy. Because there are many different EJB tier model targets, so Web?? through a ModelManager to control the EJB layer object model in ModelManger background model can be used for packaging methods. In the EJB layer and the rules have all the data into EJB model is inappropriate. If the database can visit the Dao object model into objects. Dao can be encapsulated and the specific details of the database in the world, if we can write a different table, a number of databases, or even multiple databases. If the orders can be a model for OrderDAO, it may have to deal with Order table, table and OrderItemLines OrderStatus table. Value can also consider the use of targets. Value can be a target of securing long-range targets, because every time the remote object attributes could be a long-range redeployment process will consume network resources. EJB objects in the distance can be used instead target. In the distance, one-time items to be targeted instead of the value of all attributes.
    3.3 Controller in Web application system
    Coordination with the Model View Controller object to the request of users into the system to identify incidents. In Web?? generally a MainServlet (or Main.jsp), and receiving all requests, it can use screen flow management devices (ScreenFlowManger) decided next screen. There is a general request processors RequestProcessor contains all requests are needed to be done to deal with logic, such as the request translated into system events (RequestToEvent). Acting processors usually also includes a request for ClientControlWebImpl, it is logical to deal with the EJB layer in Web?? Acting. In EJB layer, a layer for EJB tier Web ClientController provide the CD visit. Another StateMachine used to create and delete ejb handle Web?? sent to the incident. Controller Another important function is synchronous View and Model data. ModelManger contained in a ModelUpdateManger, it puts events into a Model System assembly that all the needs of synchronous Model, and then notify Listeners do synchronous operation.
    4. Concluding remarks
    In recent years, with the Internet technology development and the emergence of new business models, the Web is based on a large number of applications. On how to design these systems architecture, and gradually there has been some convergence of opinion, the most important point is that its structure should be rational in the open. Demand than ever faster development of technology and design concepts, systems for the future, the cost of upgrading the smallest, research software systems architecture still very useful and necessary.

    Bravo. And your point is?

  • Oracle.jbo.NoDefException: JBO-29114 ADFContext is not setup to process messages for this exception. Use the exception stack trace and error code to investigate the root cause of this exception. Root cause error code is JBO-25058. Error message parameters

    Dear Guru's,
    I am not able to solve the above issue for last couple of days.
    I am newbie to the webservice
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    Can anybody help to solve this issue.
    Thanks and Regards,
    Durai S E

    Dear Guru's,
    I am not able to solve the above issue for last couple of days.
    I am newbie to the webservice
    My Issue...
    I am using Jdeveloper 11.1.2.4.0 Release 2
    1. Using Jdev I built one small Web Service with two methods.
            While testing the Webservice...
                   I passed User Id as Parameter and it successfully return the values (user id, user name and description) from fnd_user table
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                   1. I added the webservice SOAP and added the method.
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    Can anybody help to solve this issue.
    Thanks and Regards,
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    Just for your information. Thanks,
    Markus

    not meant to be a question - rather an announcement.

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