User Profile Service Failed The Logon: (Almost all domain accounts cannot login)

Question

We have a recently imaged a group of workstations with Windows 7 using SCCM 07.
Myself and other administrators can log in to the machines but regular accounts cannot.
We elevated a normal account to administrator and it was not able to log in.
Here are the errors from the event log
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
- <System>
<Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-User Profiles Service" Guid="{89B1E9F0-5AFF-44A6-9B44-0A07A7CE5845}" />
<EventID>1500</EventID>
<Version>0</Version>
<Level>2</Level>
<Task>0</Task>
<Opcode>0</Opcode>
<Keywords>0x8000000000000000</Keywords>
<TimeCreated SystemTime="2011-01-25T19:22:08.724507600Z" />
<EventRecordID>1425</EventRecordID>
<Correlation />
<Execution ProcessID="952" ThreadID="2792" />
<Channel>Application</Channel>
<Computer>xxxx</Computer>
<Security UserID="S-1-5-21-3380481182-2311050411-4097259448-9173" />
</System>
- <EventData>
<Data Name="Error">The system cannot find the file specified.</Data>
</EventData>
</Event>
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
- <System>
<Provider Name="Microsoft-Windows-User Profiles Service" Guid="{89B1E9F0-5AFF-44A6-9B44-0A07A7CE5845}" />
<EventID>1520</EventID>
<Version>0</Version>
<Level>2</Level>
<Task>0</Task>
<Opcode>0</Opcode>
<Keywords>0x8000000000000000</Keywords>
<TimeCreated SystemTime="2011-01-25T19:22:08.724507600Z" />
<EventRecordID>1424</EventRecordID>
<Correlation />
<Execution ProcessID="952" ThreadID="2792" />
<Channel>Application</Channel>
<Computer>xxx</Computer>
<Security UserID="S-1-5-21-3380481182-2311050411-4097259448-9173" />
</System>
- <EventData>
<Data Name="Error">The system cannot find the file specified.</Data>
</EventData>
</Event>

Answer 1

Hi,
I would like to suggest you to delete the error SID and create a new profile, and check the result, follow these steps:
Note: Back up the registry before you modify it.
1.   
Delete the profile by using the Computer Properties dialog box. To do this, follow these steps:
a)  
Click Start, right-click Computer, and then click Properties.
b)  
Click Change settings.
c)   
In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab.
d)  
Under User Profiles, click Settings.
e)  
In the User Profiles dialog box, select the profile that you want to delete, click Delete, and then click OK.
2.   
Click Start, type regedit in the Start search box, and then press ENTER.
3.   
Locate and then expand the following registry subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList
4.   
Right-click the SID that you want to remove, and then click Delete.
5.   
Log on to the computer and create a new profile.
What is the result?
Alex Zhao
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