What are administered objects

Examples of administered objects are apparently JMS destinations and connection factories, but what exactly are they?
Can anything "managed" by the container be called an administered object (e.g. EJBs, DataSources, etc)?
resource-ref is used to indicate "resource manager connection factory" objects, while resource-env-ref is used to indicate "admistered objects associated with resources", though that doesn't clear up much...
Could anybody please clarify?
Thanks.

Administered object is a term used by the connector specification to describe global resources exposed by resource adapters and other backend systems. JMS destinations and connection factories are two good examples.
Regarding the Java EE private component environment (java:comp/env),
the original intent was that resource-refs be used to refer to
factory objects such as JMS Connection Factories and Datasources, whereas resource-env-refs
refer to opaque resources such as JMS Destinations. In retrospect it
didn't help that much to make that distinction and it has caused a lot of confusion.
The annotations in Java EE 5 help abstract a lot of this by allowing @Resource
to be used for anything that would map to either a resource-ref or resource-env-ref.
Things like ejb references, web service references, and persistence unit/context references
each have special enough behavior that they are assigned their own unique environment
types, so those would not be refered to as administered objects.
--ken                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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