What are the various ways to take backup on solaris 10

What are the various ways to take backup on solaris 10.
Kindly tell in detail
Thanks in advance

ufsdump - used for ufs backup. you can perform full (0), incremental and differential backups.
example1. ufsdump 0cfu /dev/rmt/0 /dev/rdsk/c0t3d0s0 - back-up root filesystem to tape device
example2. ufsdump 5fuv /dev/rmt/1 /dev/rdsk/c0t3d0s6 - back-up filesystem on partition 6 to tape device
tar - used to bundle set of files and directories. No hidden files will be backed-up
example - tar cvf /dev/rmt/0 / /usr /var /home - back-up / (root), /usr, /var and /home filesystems to tape device.
dd - convert and copy file
example 1. dd if=/dev/rmt/0h of=/dev/rmt/1h
example 2. tar cvf - . | compress | dd obs=1024k of=/dev/rmt/0 conv=sync
cpio - good for restoring image from one system to the other.
see man pages for in-depth details

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    ABAP System Fields
    ABAP system fields are always available in ABAP programs. The runtime system fills them according to context. They can then be used in programs to query the system status. System fields are variables but you should always treat them as though they were constants, and only read them. If you change their values, important information for the flow of the program may be lost. In exceptional circumstances, system fields may be overwritten in an ABAP program to control the system – for example, SY-LSIND (for navigating to a detail list).
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    The following table lists the definitions of the structure SYST in the ABAP Dictionary alphabetically. The character in the first column indicates how you can use the corresponding system field in ABAP programs. Name is the name of the component, Type is the Dictionary data type, and Length is the field length defined in the Dictionary. The Use column shows in which environment the system fields are set. The Description indicates the content.
    Name
    Type
    Length
    Use
    Description
    ABCDE
    CHAR
    26
    Constants
    Alphabet (A,B,C,...)
    APPLI
    RAW
    2
    Obsolete
    BATCH
    CHAR
    1
    Background processing
    Program runs in the background
    BATZD
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZM
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZO
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZS
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BATZW
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    BINPT
    CHAR
    1
    Batch input
    Program runs under batch input
    BREP4
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    BSPLD
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    CALLD
    CHAR
    1
    ABAP Program
    Call mode of ABAP program
    CALLR
    CHAR
    8
    Printing Lists
    ID for print dialog function
    CCURS
    DEC
    9
    Obsolete
    CCURT
    DEC
    9
    Obsolete
    CDATE
    DATS
    8
    Obsolete
    CFWAE
    CUKY
    5
    Internal
    CHWAE
    CUKY
    5
    Internal
    COLNO
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Current column in the list
    CPAGE
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Current page number
    CPROG
    CHAR
    40
    ABAP Program
    External procedure call
    CTABL
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    CTYPE
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    CUCOL
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Horizontal cursor position at PAI
    CUROW
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Vertical cursor position at PAI
    DATAR
    CHAR
    1
    Screens
    Displays user input
    DATLO
    DATS
    8
    Date and time
    Local date of user
    DATUM
    DATS
    8
    Date and time
    Current (application server) date
    DAYST
    CHAR
    1
    Date and time
    Daylight saving time flag
    DBCNT
    INT4
    10
    Database accesses
    Number of processed table rows
    DBNAM
    CHAR
    20
    ABAP Program
    Linked logical database
    DBSYS
    CHAR
    10
    R/3 System
    Name of central database system
    DCSYS
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    DEBUG
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    DSNAM
    CHAR
    8
    Internal
    DYNGR
    CHAR
    4
    ABAP Program
    Screen group of current screen
    DYNNR
    CHAR
    4
    ABAP Program
    Number of current screen
    ENTRY
    CHAR
    72
    Internal
    FDAYW
    INT1
    3
    Date and time
    Factory calendar weekday
    FDPOS
    INT4
    10
    Character strings
    Offset in character strings
    FFILE
    CHAR
    8
    Internal
    FLENG
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    FMKEY
    CHAR
    3
    Obsolete
    FODEC
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    FOLEN
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    FTYPE
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    GROUP
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    HOST
    CHAR
    8
    R/3 System
    Name of application server
    INDEX
    INT4
    10
    Loops
    Current loop pass
    INPUT
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    LANGU
    LANG
    1
    R/3 System
    Current language
    LDBPG
    CHAR
    40
    ABAP Program
    Program of logical database
    LILLI
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Selected list row
    LINCT
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Page length of list
    LINNO
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Current row
    LINSZ
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Column width of list
    LISEL
    CHAR
    255
    List processing
    Content of selected row
    LISTI
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Index of selected list
    LOCDB
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    LOCOP
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    LOOPC
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Number of rows visible in table
    LPASS
    CHAR
    4
    Internal
    LSIND
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Index of detail list
    LSTAT
    CHAR
    16
    List processing
    ID for list levels
    MACDB
    CHAR
    4
    Obsolete
    MACOL
    INT4
    10
    Printing Lists
    Columns from SET MARGIN statement
    MANDT
    CLNT
    3
    R/3 System
    Client number from logon
    MARKY
    CHAR
    1
    Obsolete
    MAROW
    INT4
    10
    Printing Lists
    Rows from SET MARGIN statement
    MODNO
    CHAR
    1
    R/3 System
    Index of external modes
    MSGID
    CHAR
    20
    Messages
    Message class
    MSGLI
    CHAR
    60
    Messages
    Message line
    MSGNO
    NUMC
    3
    Messages
    Message number
    MSGTY
    CHAR
    1
    Messages
    Message type
    MSGV1
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    MSGV2
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    MSGV3
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    MSGV4
    CHAR
    50
    Messages
    Message variable
    NEWPA
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    NRPAG
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    ONCOM
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    OPSYS
    CHAR
    10
    R/3 System
    Operating system of application server
    PAART
    CHAR
    16
    Print parameters
    Print formatting
    PAGCT
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    PAGNO
    INT4
    10
    Creating Lists
    Current page:
    PAUTH
    NUMC
    2
    Internal
    PDEST
    CHAR
    4
    Print parameters
    Output device
    PEXPI
    NUMC
    1
    Print parameters
    Retention period
    PFKEY
    CHAR
    20
    Screens
    Current GUI status
    PLAYO
    CHAR
    5
    Internal
    PLAYP
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PLIST
    CHAR
    12
    Print parameters
    Name of spool request
    PNWPA
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PRABT
    CHAR
    12
    Print parameters
    Part of cover sheet
    PRBIG
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    Selection cover page
    PRCOP
    NUMC
    3
    Print parameters
    Number of copies
    PRDSN
    CHAR
    6
    Print parameters
    Name of spool dataset
    PREFX
    CHAR
    3
    Obsolete
    PRI40
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PRIMM
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    Print immediately
    PRINI
    NUMC
    1
    Internal
    PRLOG
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    PRNEW
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    New spool request
    PRREC
    CHAR
    12
    Print parameters
    Recipient
    PRREL
    CHAR
    1
    Print parameters
    Delete after print
    PRTXT
    CHAR
    68
    Print parameters
    Text for cover sheet
    REPI2
    CHAR
    40
    Internal
    REPID
    CHAR
    40
    ABAP Program
    Current main program
    RSTRT
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    RTITL
    CHAR
    70
    Print parameters
    Title of printing program
    SAPRL
    CHAR
    4
    R/3 System
    Release status R/3 System
    SCOLS
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Number of columns
    SFNAM
    CHAR
    30
    Obsolete
    SFOFF
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    SLSET
    CHAR
    14
    Selection screens
    Name of variant
    SPONO
    NUMC
    10
    Printing Lists
    Spool number
    SPONR
    NUMC
    10
    Obsolete
    SROWS
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Number of rows
    STACO
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    First displayed column
    STARO
    INT4
    10
    List processing
    Uppermost displayed row
    STEPL
    INT4
    10
    Screens
    Index of current table row
    SUBCS
    CHAR
    1
    Internal
    SUBRC
    INT4
    10
    Return value
    Return value after ABAP statement
    SUBTY
    RAW
    1
    Internal
    SYSID
    CHAR
    8
    R/3 System
    Name of R/3 System
    TABID
    CHAR
    8
    Internal
    TABIX
    INT4
    10
    Internal Tables
    Current row index
    TCODE
    CHAR
    20
    ABAP Program
    Current transaction code
    TFDSN
    CHAR
    8
    Obsolete
    TFILL
    INT4
    10
    Internal Tables
    Current number of rows
    TIMLO
    TIMS
    6
    Date and time
    Local time of user
    TITLE
    CHAR
    70
    Screens
    Text in header line
    TLENG
    INT4
    10
    Internal Tables
    Row size
    TLOPC
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    TMAXL
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TNAME
    CHAR
    30
    Obsolete
    TOCCU
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TPAGI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TSTIS
    INT4
    10
    Internal
    TTABC
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TTABI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    TVAR0
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR1
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR2
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR3
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR4
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR5
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR6
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR7
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR8
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TVAR9
    CHAR
    20
    Creating Lists
    Text variable for headers
    TZONE
    INT4
    10
    Date and time
    Time difference to Greenwich Mean Time
    UCOMM
    CHAR
    70
    Screens
    Function code that triggered PAI
    ULINE
    CHAR
    255
    Constants
    Horizontal line with length 255
    UNAME
    CHAR
    12
    R/3 System
    Logon name of user
    UZEIT
    TIMS
    6
    Date and time
    Current (application server) time
    VLINE
    CHAR
    1
    Constants
    Vertical line
    WAERS
    CUKY
    5
    Obsolete
    WILLI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINCO
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINDI
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINRO
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINSL
    CHAR
    79
    Obsolete
    WINX1
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINX2
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINY1
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WINY2
    INT4
    10
    Obsolete
    WTITL
    CHAR
    1
    Creating Lists
    Flag for standard page header
    XCODE
    CHAR
    70
    Internal
    XFORM
    CHAR
    30
    Internal
    XPROG
    CHAR
    40
    Internal
    ZONLO
    CHAR
    6
    Date and time
    Time zone of user
    Key:
    The system field is set by the runtime environment. Its content can be evaluated in the ABAP program but not changed.
    The system field is set by the runtime environment. Its content can be changed in the ABAP program to influence the runtime environment.
    The system field must be set in the ABAP program. It can then be evaluated by the runtime environment or the program.
    The system field is only for internal use and must not be used in ABAP programs.
    The system field is obsolete and its content is not set. It cannot be used in ABAP programs.
                                                                                    Thematic Overview
    The following is a thematic summary of the system fields with notes on their use:
    System information
    ·        Information on the current R/3 System
    ·        Information on the user session
    ·        Date and time information
    ·        Information on the current ABAP program
    ·        Background processing
    ·        Batch input
    ABAP programming
    ·        Constants
    ·        Character strings
    ·        Loops
    ·        Internal Tables
    ·        Database accesses
    ·        Return value
    Screens
    ·        Screens
    ·        Selection screens
    ·        Lists
    ·        Messages
    Internal system fields
    Obsolete system fields
                                                                                    System Information
    Information on the Current R/3 System
    SY-DBSYS
    Central database system, for example INFORMIX, ORACLE
    SY-HOST
    Application server, for example HS0333, PAWDF087
    SY-OPSYS
    Operating system of application server, for example HP-UX, SINIX
    SY-SAPRL
    Release status of R/3 System, for example 30D, 46A
    SY-SYSID
    Name of R/3 System, for example B20, I47
    Information on the User Session
    SY-LANGU
    One-digit language key, for example D, E, F. Either logon language of user or set using the SET LOCALE LANGUAGE statement.
    SY-MANDT
    Client number the user logged on with, for example 000, 400.
    For database accesses with Open SQL, SY-MANDT is used as the first key field of the WHERE clause.
    SY-MODNO
    Indexes external modes. Zero in first mode. In new modes, opened using the Create Mode function or by calling a transaction using /o, it is raised by 1. If previous modes were deleted, the free numbers are used first. Modes opened using  CALL TRANSACTION … STARTING NEW TASK start back at 0.
    SY-UNAME
    Logon name of user, for example KELLERH, BC400-01.
    Date and Time Information
    The following system fields are always set automatically. If necessary, the GET TIME statement synchronizes the application server time with that of the database server and writes it to the system field SY-UZEIT. SY-DATUM and the system fields for the local time zone, that is SY-TIMLO, SY-DATLO, and SY-ZONLO are also reset.
    SY-DATLO
    Local date of user, for example 19981129, 19990628.
    SY-DATUM
    Current (application server) date, for example 19981130, 19990627.
    SY-DAYST
    During daylight saving time X, otherwise empty.
    SY-FDAYW
    Factory calendar weekday, Sunday 0 … Saturday 6.
    SY-TIMLO
    Local time of user, for example 154353, 225312.
    SY-TZONE
    Time difference to Greenwich Mean Time (UTC) in seconds, for example 3600, 10800.
    SY-UZEIT
    Current (application server) time, for example 164353, 215312.
    SY-ZONLO
    Time zone of user, for example CET, UTC.
    Information on the Current ABAP Program
    SY-CALLD
    SY-CALLD contains SPACE if the program is the first and only program in a call chain. SY_CALLD contains 'X' if the program is a called program in a call chain (see ABAP Calls Overview).
    ·        SY-CALLD is set to ‘X‘ in a program called using CALL TRANSACTION, CALL DIALOG, or SUBMIT … AND RETURN.
    ·        SY-CALLD is set to SPACE in a program called using LEAVE TO TRANSACTION, entering a transaction code on a screen, and processing batch input folders. 
    ·        With SUBMIT (without RETURN) SY-CALLD retains the previous value.
    SY-CPROG
    In externally called procedures, the name of the calling program, otherwise the name of the current program. If an externally called procedure calls another external procedure, SY-CPROG keeps the name of the first main program and is not given the name of the main program of the further caller.
    SY-DBNAM
    With executable programs this is the linked logical database.
    SY-DYNGR
    Screen group of current screen. You can assign several screens to a common screen group. You can use this, for example, to modify all of the screens in the group in a uniform way.
    SY-DYNNR
    Number of current screen During the selection screen processing, SY-DYNNR contains the screen number of the current selection screen. During list processing, SY-DYNNR contains the number of the container screen. While a subscreen is being processed, SY-DYNNR contains its screen number. This also applies to tabstrips.
    SY-LDBPG
    With executable programs, the database program of the linked logical database.
    SY-REPID
    Name of current ABAP program. With externally called procedures this is the name of the procedure’s main program.
    If SY-REPID was transferred to an external procedure as an actual parameter before Release 6.10, the formal parameter was not given the name of the caller, but the name of the procedure’s main program. SY-REID had to be transferred to an auxiliary variable before the call or you had to use SY-PROG.
    As of Release 6.10, SY-REPID is a separate constant that is no longer part of the structure SYST or SY. It can be transferred to external procedures directly.
    SY-TCODE
    Name of current transaction code.
    Background Processing
    SY-BATCH
    SY-BATCH is set to X in an ABAP program running in the background. Otherwise it is empty.
    Batch Input
    SY-BINPT
    SY-BINPT is set to X during processing of batch input folders and in ABAP programs called with CALL TRANSACTION USING. Otherwise it is empty.
    ·         OPTIONS FROM in the CALL TRANSACTION USING statement can set SY-BINPT to empty for the whole program execution, as well as at the end of the BDC data.
    ·         In CATT procedures, SY-BINPT is always empty.
                                                                                    ABAP Programming
    Constants
    SY-ABCDE
    Contains the Alphabet. Can be used to access individual letters independently of the codepage by specifying offset.
    SY-ULINE
    Contains a horizontal line with length 255. Can be used when creating the list.
    SY-VLINE
    Contains a vertical line (|). Can be used when creating the list
    Loops
    SY-INDEX
    SY-INDEX contains the number of loop passes in DO and WHILE loops, including the current loop pass.
    Character Strings
    SY-FDPOS
    Found location for operations with character-type fields.
    ·        If the operators CO, CN, CA, NA, CS, NS, CP, NP are used in comparisons, SY-FDPOS is assigned offset values depending on the comparison result.
    ·        SEARCH … FOR … sets SY-FDPOS to the offset of the found search string.
    Internal Tables
    SY-TABIX
    Current line in an internal table. With the following statements SY-TABIX is set for index tables. With hashed tables, SY-TABIX is not filled or it is set to 0.
    ·        APPEND sets SY-TABIX to the index of the last table row, that is the total number of entries in the target table.
    ·        COLLECT sets SY-TABIX to the index of the existing or appended table row. With hashed tables, SY-TABIX is set to 0.
    ·        LOOP AT sets SY-TABIX to the index of the current table row at the beginning of every loop pass. After leaving a loop, SY-TABIX is set to the value it had before entering the loop. With hashed tables, SY-TABIX is set to 0.
    ·        READ TABLE sets SY-TABIX to the index of the table row read. If no row is found with binary search while reading, SY-TABIX contains the index of the next-highest row or the total number of rows +1. If no row is found with linear search while reading, SY-TABIX is undefined.
    ·        SEARCH  0). Each time an interactive list event occurs, the system automatically increases SY-LSIND by 1. SY-LSIND can be changed in the ABAP program to navigate between detail lists. Changes to SY-LSIND are not taken into account until the end of the list event. Therefore, any manipulation of SY-LISND should be done using the last command of the processing block.
    SY-LSTAT
    ID for list levels within the program. SY-LSTAT can be filled with values during list creation in the ABAP program. The value valid when the list is completed is saved with the list. In the case of an interactive list event, SY-LSTAT is set to the value it was assigned during the creation of the list from which the event takes place. SY-LSTAT is no longer maintained and should therefore no longer be used.
    SY-STACO
    Number of the first displayed column of the list from which the event was triggered. Counting starts at 1.
    SY-STARO
    Number of the upper-most displayed row of the upper-most page of the list, from which the event was triggered. Counting begins at 1. This does not include the page header.
    Printing Lists
    When printing lists, the spool and runtime systems require certain internal information, which is available in the following system fields and is set during print activation.
    SY-CALLR
    Contains a value that displays where printing was started, for example NEW-PAGE for program-controlled printing or RSDBRUNT for printing from the selection screen.
    SY-PRDSN
    Contains the name of the spool file during printing.
    SY-SPONO
    Contains the name of the spool number during printing.
    SY-MAROW, SY-MACOL
    The SET MARGIN statement fills the system fields SY-MAROW and SY-MACOL, which determine the number of lines on the upper margin and the number of columns on the left margin when printing.
    Print Parameters
    The print parameters are transferred to the spool system by the runtime system in a structure of dictionary type PRI_PARAMS. Before this structure was used, its purpose was served by system fields. Today a subset of the PRI_PARAMS structure is still written to system fields with the same names when printing is activated. This information is redundant and should not be used.
    Messages
    If you execute the MESSAGE statement, the following system fields are set. If you execute the MESSAGE … RAISING statement in function modules and methods, these fields are also set in the calling program, if it handles the exception.
    SY-MSGID
    SY-MSGID contains the message ID.
    SY-MSGNO
    SY-MSGNO contains the message number.
    SY-MSGTY
    SY-MSGTY contains the message type.
    SY-MSGV1,…,SY-MSGV4
    SY-MSGV1 to SY-MSGV4 contain the field contents that are used for the message’s placeholders. 
    Special Actions that Fill Message Fields
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