What is a cache and can I erase them to save space? (would it be bad if i did)

I am in high school and i've had my laptop for about 5 years now. I am into photography so thats where most of the memory on my computer can be found, I currently have 7.94 GB of room left. I'm trying to erase as much as i can to get some room back and i keep coming across caches. in fact i have about 346. So i was wondering what they are and can i delete them without harming anything.

Caches are small files that load up for example in Safari or whatever browser you use, they stay on your computer so that if you ever went to that website again it will load faster. You can clear the caches, but you'll be clearing everything that helps you load content faster, granted you probably don't use all the ones that you were using 5 years ago, the will automatically repopulate once you go the website again with a new cache file, so it's up to you. Best way, just boot to Safe mode, it'll clear caches and reset your preferences. You can clear more, but that's up to you.

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