What is the workflow to compile and load an external class as a runtime library?
I have a set of classes (with some large embeds) that I only want to load one by one at runtime as needed.
I think that I need to compile each of these classes into a separate SWF and use one of the available loaders out there to load and link to them dynamically at runtime (am I on track so far?).
I got a little mixed up in the details though, so I'd just like someone to give me the basic rundown on doing this, get the right termonology, and if you have any reference to the right tutorial on doing it, all the better!
I'm using flex builder, and this is to be used in a flex application.
Thanks!
David
Hi, thanks for the response!
A couple of questions arise:
1) If I use this approach am I correct in my understanding that all classes referenced by my library will be compiled into the final SWF? That will create a lot of duplicated classes since those classes are already being used and loaded in the main SWF. Is there a way to avoid this duplication problem?
2) In trying to play with this approach I ran into a problem. When I create the SWF it fails to find a class Vector ("Type was not found or was not a compile-time constant: Vector"), I think I understand that this is because I am targeting flash player 9, but the code I am using require 10. I can't seem to find an option to change the target in a flex library project as I can in a regular actionscript or MXML project.
Dave
Similar Messages
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What's the difference between this and super in this class
public interface Doggie {
public void wao();
public void fetchBall();
public void run();
public void sleep();
public class Kittie {
public void miao() {
public void catchRat() {}
public void run() {}
public void sleep() {}
public class KtoD extends Kittie implements Doggie {
public void wao() {
this.miao();//here super.miao() will work too,
//what is the difference between them?
public void fetchBall() {
this.catchRat();//here too
public void run() {
super.run();
public void sleep() {
super.sleep();
}well, just off the top of my head (someone who wants to quote the relevant parts of the JLS can reply here too) - this makes sense, because your KtoD class extends Kittie, which has a miao method. You've not overridden this method, so KtoD's miao method is Kittie's method. Thus, this.miao() and super.miao() refer to the same method. If you had overridden this method in your KtoD class then this.miao() would refer to the overridden miao method, and if you had wanted to call the miao method from Kittie then you would have had to use super.miao()
Did that answer your question?
Lee -
What are the settings for datasource and infopackage for flat file loading
hI
Im trying to load the data from flat file to DSO . can anyone tel me what are the settings for datasource and infopackage for flat file loading .
pls let me know
regards
kumarLoading of transaction data in BI 7.0:step by step guide on how to load data from a flatfile into the BI 7 system
Uploading of Transaction data
Log on to your SAP
Transaction code RSA1LEAD YOU TO MODELLING
1. Creation of Info Objects
In left panel select info object
Create info area
Create info object catalog ( characteristics & Key figures ) by right clicking the created info area
Create new characteristics and key figures under respective catalogs according to the project requirement
Create required info objects and Activate.
2. Creation of Data Source
In the left panel select data sources
Create application component(AC)
Right click AC and create datasource
Specify data source name, source system, and data type ( Transaction data )
In general tab give short, medium, and long description.
In extraction tab specify file path, header rows to be ignored, data format(csv) and data separator( , )
In proposal tab load example data and verify it.
In field tab you can you can give the technical name of info objects in the template and you not have to map during the transformation the server will automatically map accordingly. If you are not mapping in this field tab you have to manually map during the transformation in Info providers.
Activate data source and read preview data under preview tab.
Create info package by right clicking data source and in schedule tab click star to load data to PSA.( make sure to close the flat file during loading )
3. Creation of data targets
In left panel select info provider
Select created info area and right click to create ODS( Data store object ) or Cube.
Specify name fro the ODS or cube and click create
From the template window select the required characteristics and key figures and drag and drop it into the DATA FIELD and KEY FIELDS
Click Activate.
Right click on ODS or Cube and select create transformation.
In source of transformation , select object type( data source) and specify its name and source system Note: Source system will be a temporary folder or package into which data is getting stored
Activate created transformation
Create Data transfer process (DTP) by right clicking the master data attributes
In extraction tab specify extraction mode ( full)
In update tab specify error handling ( request green)
Activate DTP and in execute tab click execute button to load data in data targets.
4. Monitor
Right Click data targets and select manage and in contents tab select contents to view the loaded data. There are two tables in ODS new table and active table to load data from new table to active table you have to activate after selecting the loaded data . Alternatively monitor icon can be used.
Loading of master data in BI 7.0:
For Uploading of master data in BI 7.0
Log on to your SAP
Transaction code RSA1LEAD YOU TO MODELLING
1. Creation of Info Objects
In left panel select info object
Create info area
Create info object catalog ( characteristics & Key figures ) by right clicking the created info area
Create new characteristics and key figures under respective catalogs according to the project requirement
Create required info objects and Activate.
2. Creation of Data Source
In the left panel select data sources
Create application component(AC)
Right click AC and create datasource
Specify data source name, source system, and data type ( master data attributes, text, hierarchies)
In general tab give short, medium, and long description.
In extraction tab specify file path, header rows to be ignored, data format(csv) and data separator( , )
In proposal tab load example data and verify it.
In field tab you can you can give the technical name of info objects in the template and you not have to map during the transformation the server will automatically map accordingly. If you are not mapping in this field tab you have to manually map during the transformation in Info providers.
Activate data source and read preview data under preview tab.
Create info package by right clicking data source and in schedule tab click star to load data to PSA.( make sure to close the flat file during loading )
3. Creation of data targets
In left panel select info provider
Select created info area and right click to select Insert Characteristics as info provider
Select required info object ( Ex : Employee ID)
Under that info object select attributes
Right click on attributes and select create transformation.
In source of transformation , select object type( data source) and specify its name and source system Note: Source system will be a temporary folder or package into which data is getting stored
Activate created transformation
Create Data transfer process (DTP) by right clicking the master data attributes
In extraction tab specify extraction mode ( full)
In update tab specify error handling ( request green)
Activate DTP and in execute tab click execute button to load data in data targets. -
Could any one tell me what is the difference between swfloader and module loader?
Hi All,
Could any one tell me what is the difference between SWFLoader and Module Loader in Flex3 in detail?Hi,
ModuleLoader is a kind of strange API that is really just intended to look like SwfLoader for modules that contain a single visual component, and hides most of the module loading infrastructure, which is all about class factories.
What I mean by "only loaded once" is that if you have several places in the code that call the ModuleManager.getModule("url").load() call, it will only ever get loaded over the wire and interpreted once, subsequent "loads" will just re-dispatch pseudo-load events to the new client. In other words, the class factory is a singleton for a given url. Unloading is a totally different story. As you note, not everything is truly unloadable, because there may be lots of references to stuff in
the module that will keep it alive and un-GC'ed.
I suggest playing with the low-level API so that you understand the backing implementation, and this should help you understand the limits of ModuleLoader.
The main difference between modules and applications is that modules have lower overhead, and they only ever get loaded once, no matter how many times you load them. If you're using the ModuleLoader API, keep in mind that you're losing about half the functionality of the module system. I will assume that you are, because otherwise it would be obvious where to expose methods. You might want to play around with the lower level ModuleManager API just to get a hang of what's going on - ModuleLoader is a pretty thin veneer over the lower API.
Basically, what you want to do is to have your module implement an interface, say IModuleWhatever.
Also try and refer to this link which was previously discussed in this forum..
http://forums.adobe.com/message/74404
Thanks,
Bhasker -
Dear Experts,
I have few doubts and request your expert inputs to clarify my doubts.
What is the difference between action and workflow? How do I decide that I need an action in a transaction and not a workflow and vice versa?
Your earliest response is highly appreciated.
Thanks,
SMTPHi SMTP,
First of all, as I mentioned action is nothing but an executable work item which is designed in the workflow itself. In other words, Workflow is like your OOPS class. At run time, workflow instances are created just like objects of classes. Now, the steps designed in the workflow are called TASKS and the instances of tasks are called WORKITEMS. Now, the work items where any user action is required are called executable work items. ANd the work items where no user action is required (for example, sending an email in background) are called non-executable work items.
Whether to go with development of workflow or not depends upon your business scenario. If your requirement is only to send an email and you find any BAdi or exit where in you can write your logic then there is no need of creating a workflow. If there is a defined business process with defined users and time lines, then you can go with the development of workflows.
Rest, the below link will help you in understanding basic concepts of workflow :
Why use SAP Workflow? | Insight Consulting Partners
Regards,
Richa -
What are the tables will update while loading Master data ?
Hello Experts,
What are the tables will update while loading Master data ? And requesting you to provide more information about Master data loading and its related settings in the beginning of creation infoobjects.It depends upon the type of Master data u r loading....
In all the master data loadings, for every new value of master data an SID will be created in the SID table /BI*/S<INFOOBJECT NAME> irrespective of the type of master data.
But the exceptional tables that get updated depending on the type of master data are.....
If it is a time Independent master data then the /BI*/P<INFOOBJECT NAME> table gets updated with the loaded data.
If it is a time dependent master data then the /BI*/Q<INFOOBJECT NAME> table gets updated with the loaded data.
If the master data is of time Independent Navigational attributes then for every data load the SID table will get updated first and then the /BI*/X<INFOOBJECT NAME> table gets updated with the SID's created in the SID table (NOT WITH THE MASTER DATA).
If the master data is of time dependent navigational attributes then for every data load the SID table will get updated first and then the /BI*/Y<INFOOBJECT NAME> table gets updated with the SID's created in the SID table (NOT WITH THE MASTER DATA).
NOTE: As said above, For all the data in P, Q, T, X, Y tables the SID's will be created in the S table /BI*/S<INFOOBJECT NAME>
NOTE: Irrespective of the time dependency or Independency the VIEW /BI*/M<INFOOBJECT NAME> defined on the top of /BI*/P<INFOOBJECT NAME> & /BI*/Q<INFOOBJECT NAME> tables gives the view of entire master data.
NOTE: it is just a View and it is not a Table. So it will not have any physical storage of data.
All the above tables are for ATTRIBUTES
But when it comes to TEXTS, irrespective of the Time dependency or Independency, the /BI*/T<INFOOBJECT NAME> table gets updated (and of course the S table also).
Naming Convention: /BIC/*<InfoObject Name> or /BI0/*<InfoObject Name>
C = Customer Defined Characteristic
0 = Standard or SAP defined Characteristic
* = P, Q, T, X,Y, S (depending on the above said conditions)
Thanks & regards
Sasidhar -
What is the diffrence between OCI and OCCI?
What is the diffrence between OCI and OCCI?
Will Lee wrote:
What is the diffrence between OCI and OCCI?Beside the other answers, there are a few additional points to consider:
1) OCI is the "gold" standard API. New stuff is always available in OCI first, and only later trickles down to other APIs, like OCCI.
2) OCI is a low-level API, harder to get started with, than OCCI. APIs in OCI are often "untyped", taking a void*, which opens the door for errors.
3) In OCCI you set values, while in OCI you bind them. So OCCI takes a copy of your values, while OCI takes an address at which to later read the value. This opens the door to subtle bugs where you pass the address of a temporary in OCI, which later crashes in some mysterious ways. So OCCI is way safer in this regard.
4) OCI is C code, which is very portable. Because OCCI is C++ code, and on Windows you can't easily mix and match libraries compiled with different versions of Visual C++ (VC6, 7, 8, 9), you have to wait for Oracle to make a new build with the latest MS compiler. Just see the number of questions on this OCI forum and the OCCI one.
5) OCI is used internally by Oracle to write many of their own tools, it's the lingua franca between the Core DB group and the other groups. Since they use it themselves, it's much more stable that OCCI, which is mostly only used by outside customers.
6) The way SQL objects are dealt with in OCI and OCCI is fundamentally different, to the point where you can't mix and match OCCI and OCI object calls.
#1 above is one reason we had to abandon using OCCI, lacked support for the new in 11g BinaryXML, but that's just one example.
IMHO OCI is the way to go, if you want the latest and greatest. Yes, it's more difficult to code against, so the learning curve is steeper, but once you've reached critical mass it's just fine. If you write code in C++ as opposed to C, you can easily make it a lot safer with a thin C++ layer on top which, unlike OCCI, still allows you access any OCI raw handle to do stuff the wrappers don't expose. My $0.02 ;-) --DD -
What is the best way to repeatedly load random commercials?
Hi Everyone,
Any help with the above question would be useful. Here's my end goal: I want to display commercials on a screen at my wife's bakery. The script should load one commercial, play it, then unload it, randomly load another, and so on.
I am completely new to as3 and have unsuccessfully been following several online tutorials. My first attempt had code in each commercial file (swf), that randomly called up another commercial, which in turn called up another file, and so on--but this became a memory hog and crashed the program after a few minutes.
Since then I have created one main swf file that loads an xml file, which holds all the information for the commercials. However, when the swf commercials are loaded according to the xml file, they don't play properly: when the first commercial finishes playing, the next one is already partially done. Obviously it started playing earlier. The swfs should unload and load the next according to a timer, with the length of the timer being different for each swf according to the xml data. Even with this, the first swf didn't always stop when it should. My code is getting complicated and the display looks sloppy.
I think something like this should be a simple way to display media such as these commercials, but I still haven't found a working solution. Now I'm wondering if I'm even approaching this wisely.
Would it be better to convert the swf to flv and create an flv player that has 'continuous play' and 'shuffle' features? Would it be better to convert each swf into movieclips and put them all into one swf? (I like the manageability of using an external xml file; I will be adding and removing commercials frequently and want to keep this as simple as possible.)
Please let me know what you think is the wisest approach and refer me to any relevant tutorials.
Peace,
TrevorThanks again kglad,
I followed your advice, but it is still not working properly. Here's my problem:
The external swfs continue playing in the background. Consequently, the event "playcomplete" was dispatched not only at the end of the swf that is being shown, but also at the end of the looping, previously loaded swfs that are not visible; this made the next swf play before the one being shown finished. That seemed easy enough to fix by adding stop(); to each external swf on the last frame. I thought everything was fixed -- but those swfs must still be there and are hogging memory before they can be collected for garbage. I've developed a loop that continues to load swfs, taking more and more memory, eventually causing a crash. So:
After a swf is loaded, how do I completely remove it to free up memory? I'll attach the code I'm using, but I've made some adjustments to your previous examples (using a string with a random number instead of an array, using different variable names, etc). Would I still have this memory problem if I used an array? I have tried to remove eventListeners, to use weak eventListeners, and to remove the loaded Child as best as I know how, but I need some guidance on memory management before I can use this.
Peace,
Trevor
var swfLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var klaesiSwfs:XMLList;
var totalSwfs:Number;
//var swfArray:Array = ["swfs/movie1.swf", "swfs/movie2.swf", "swfs/movie3.swf", "swfs/movie4.swf", "swfs/movie5.swf"];
//loads xml//
var klaesiXmlLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader ();
klaesiXmlLoader.load(new URLRequest("xml/swf_depot.xml"));
klaesiXmlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, processXML, false, 0, true);
//finds how many swfs are on xml//
function processXML (e:Event):void{
var klaesiXml:XML = new XML(e.target.data);
klaesiSwfs=klaesiXml.ID;
totalSwfs=klaesiSwfs.length();
//trace ("Total is " + totalSwfs);
loadRandomSwf();
klaesiXmlLoader.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, processXML)
klaesiXmlLoader = null;
//loads swfs//
function loadRandomSwf():void {
var num:Number = (Math.floor(Math.random() * totalSwfs) + 1);
var swfName:String = "swfs/movie"+ num +".swf";
var requestSwf:URLRequest = new URLRequest (swfName);
swfLoader.load(requestSwf);
addChild(swfLoader);
swfLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, playComplete, false, 0, true);
//listens for the end of each swf//
function playComplete(e:Event){
MovieClip(swfLoader.content).addEventListener("playNextCommercial", nextSwf, false, 0, true);
swfLoader.contentLoaderInfo.removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, playComplete)
//removes old swf, starts new swf//
function nextSwf(e:Event){
MovieClip(swfLoader.content).removeEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, nextSwf);
removeChild(swfLoader);
loadRandomSwf(); -
What is the difference between ws_upload and gui_upload
what is the difference between ws_upload and gui_upload
what is the difference between ws_download and gui_down load
pls tell brieflyHi Kuamr,
UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD, the function modules used until now are not part of the standard set of ABAP commands. They are used to display the file interface on the presentation server. UPLOAD and DOWNLOAD are not compatible with USs and have been replaced by GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD.
The new function modules, GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD, have an interface that also allows you to write Unicode format to the local hard drive. For a description of these interfaces, refer to the documentation for each function module, available under SAP Easy Access " Development " Function Builder " Goto " Documentation.
Instead of using the function modules, you can use the static methods GUI_UPLOAD and GUI_DOWNLOAD of the global class CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES.
Hope this resolves your query.
Reward all the helpful answers.
Regards -
What's the difference between boxing and unboxing?
What's the difference between boxing and unboxing, I'm a bit confused?
Is autoboxing the same as boxing?
This is what I know so far:
-This is boxing, i think:
int []arrayset = {1,2,3};but I don't understand what unboxing is, can someone explain it to me.I did little research, but please correct me ifI'm
wrong:
Is this similiar to unboxing:
System.out.println(intArray[0] + intArray[1] +
intArray[2]);
Only if intArray is declared asInteger[]
intArray ...Then the Integers at intArray[0] etc are unboxedinto
int primitives before adding.Did you try that before you posted it? Autoboxing is
applied only to an individual primitive/wrapper.
Arrays and collections aren't subject to
autoboxing/unboxing. Basically, the compiler will
fill in constructs such as Integer.valueOf() for you,
it doesn't go as far as generating loops and new
arrays for you
OP, as Peter said, the difference between boxing and
unboxing is merely one of direction. Autoboxing wraps
a primitive up for you, auto-unboxing extracts the
primitive from a wrapperAm fully aware of that, the OP's example contained references to array elements but it was not clear whether that array was declared as Integer[] or int[], hence my answer.
And just for the recordInteger[] intArray = new Integer[] {1, 2, 3}; // autoboxing
System.out.println(intArray[1] + intArray[2]); // autounboxing
// while ...
int[] intArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3}; // no boxing
System.out.println(intArray[1] + intArray[2]); // no unboxingis what i meant. -
I can't seem to remove / unload the external swf files e.g when the carousel.swf (portfolio) is displayed and I press the about button the about content is overlapping the carousel (portfolio) . How can I remove / unload an external swf file from the main flash file and load a new swf file, while at the same time removing garbage collection from memory?
This is the error message(s) I am receiving: "TypeError: Error #2007: Parameter child must be non-null.
at flash.display::DisplayObjectContainer/removeChild()
at index_fla::MainTimeline/Down3()"
import nl.demonsters.debugger.MonsterDebugger;
var d:MonsterDebugger=new MonsterDebugger(this);
stage.scaleMode=StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
stage.align=StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
stage.addEventListener(Event.RESIZE, resizeHandler);
// loader is the loader for portfolio page swf
var loader:Loader;
var loader2:Loader;
var loader3:Loader;
var loader1:Loader;
// resize content
function resizeHandler(event:Event):void {
// resizes portfolio page to center
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - loader.width) * .5;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - loader.height) * .5;
// resizes about page to center
loader3.x = (stage.stageWidth - 482) * .5 - 260;
loader3.y = (stage.stageHeight - 492) * .5 - 140;
/*loader2.x = (stage.stageWidth - 658.65) * .5;
loader2.y = (stage.stageHeight - 551.45) * .5;*/
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame,false, 0, true);
function onEnterFrame(ev:Event):void {
var requesterb:URLRequest=new URLRequest("carouselLoader.swf");
loader = null;
loader = new Loader();
loader.name ="carousel1"
//adds gallery.swf to stage at begining of movie
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader.load(requesterb);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
addChild(loader);
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - 739) * .5;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - 500) * .5;
// stop gallery.swf from duplication over and over again on enter frame
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
//PORTFOLIO BUTTON
//adds eventlistner so that gallery.swf can be loaded
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down, false, 0, true);
function Down(event:MouseEvent):void {
// re adds listener for contact.swf and about.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.info.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1, false, 0, true);
MovieClip(root).nav.about.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3, false, 0, true);
//unloads gallery.swf from enter frame if users presses portfolio button in nav
var requester:URLRequest=new URLRequest("carouselLoader.swf");
loader = null;
loader = new Loader();
loader.name ="carousel"
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader.load(requester);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
addChild(loader);
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - 739) * .5;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - 500) * .5;
removeChild( getChildByName("about") );
removeChild( getChildByName("carousel1") );
// remove eventlistner and prevents duplication of gallery.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down);
//INFORMATION BUTTON
//adds eventlistner so that info.swf can be loaded
MovieClip(root).nav.info.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1, false, 0, true);
function Down1(event:MouseEvent):void {
//this re-adds the EventListener for portfolio so that end user can view again if they wish.
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down, false, 0, true);
MovieClip(root).nav.about.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3, false, 0, true);
var requester:URLRequest=new URLRequest("contactLoader.swf");
loader2 = null;
loader2 = new Loader();
loader2.name ="contact"
loader2.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader2.load(requester);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
addChild(loader2);
loader2.x = (stage.stageWidth - 658.65) * .5;
loader2.y = (stage.stageHeight - 551.45) * .5;
// remove eventlistner and prevents duplication of info.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.info.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1);
//ABOUT BUTTON
//adds eventlistner so that info.swf can be loaded
MovieClip(root).nav.about.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3, false, 0, true);
function Down3(event:MouseEvent):void {
//this re-adds the EventListener for portfolio so that end user can view again if they wish.
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down, false, 0, true);
MovieClip(root).nav.info.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1, false, 0, true);
var requester:URLRequest=new URLRequest("aboutLoader.swf");
loader3 = null;
loader3 = new Loader();
loader3.name ="about"
loader3.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader3.load(requester);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
addChild(loader3);
loader3.x = (stage.stageWidth - 482) * .5 - 260;
loader3.y = (stage.stageHeight - 492) * .5 - 140;
removeChild( getChildByName("carousel") );
removeChild( getChildByName("carousel1") );
// remove eventlistner and prevents duplication of info.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.about.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3);
stop();Andrei1,
Thank you for the helpful advice. I made the changes as you suggested but I am receiving a #1009 error message even though my site is working the way I wan it to work. I would still like to fix the errors so that my site runs and error free. This is the error I am receiving:
"TypeError: Error #1009: Cannot access a property or method of a null object reference."
I'm sure this is not the best method to unload loaders and I am guessing this is why I am receiving the following error message.
loader.unload();
loader2.unload();
loader3.unload();
I also tried creating a function to unload the loader but received the same error message and my portfolio swf was not showing at all.
function killLoad():void{
try { loader.close(); loader2.close; loader3.close;} catch (e:*) {}
loader.unload(); loader2.unload(); loader3.unload();
I have a question regarding suggestion you made to set Mouse Event to "null". What does this do setting the MouseEvent do exactly? Also, since I've set the MouseEvent to null do I also have to set the loader to null? e.g.
---- Here is my updated code ----
// variable for external loaders
var loader:Loader;
var loader1:Loader;
var loader2:Loader;
var loader3:Loader;
// makes borders resize with browser size
function resizeHandler(event:Event):void {
// resizes portfolio page to center
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - loader.width) * .5;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - loader.height) * .5;
// resizes about page to center
loader3.x = (stage.stageWidth - 482) * .5 - 260;
loader3.y = (stage.stageHeight - 492) * .5 - 140;
//adds gallery.swf to stage at begining of moviie
Down();
//PORTFOLIO BUTTON
//adds eventlistner so that gallery.swf can be loaded
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down, false, 0, true);
function Down(event:MouseEvent = null):void {
// re adds listener for contact.swf and about.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.info.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1, false, 0, true);
MovieClip(root).nav.about.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3, false, 0, true);
//unloads gallery.swf from enter frame if users presses portfolio button in nav
var requester:URLRequest=new URLRequest("carouselLoader.swf");
loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader.load(requester);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
this.addChild(loader);
loader.x = (stage.stageWidth - 739) * .5;
loader.y = (stage.stageHeight - 500) * .5;
// sure this is not the best way to do this - but it is unload external swfs
loader.unload();
loader2.unload();
loader3.unload();
// remove eventlistner and prevents duplication of gallery.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down);
//INFORMATION BUTTON
//adds eventlistner so that info.swf can be loaded
MovieClip(root).nav.info.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1, false, 0, true);
function Down1(event:MouseEvent = null):void {
//this re-adds the EventListener for portfolio so that end user can view again if they wish.
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down, false, 0, true);
MovieClip(root).nav.about.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3, false, 0, true);
var requester:URLRequest=new URLRequest("contactLoader.swf");
loader2 = null;
loader2 = new Loader();
loader2.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader2.load(requester);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
addChild(loader2);
loader2.x = (stage.stageWidth - 658.65) * .5;
loader2.y = (stage.stageHeight - 551.45) * .5;
loader.unload();
loader2.unload();
loader3.unload();
// remove eventlistner and prevents duplication of info.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.info.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1);
//ABOUT BUTTON
//adds eventlistner so that info.swf can be loaded
MovieClip(root).nav.about.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3, false, 0, true);
function Down3(event:MouseEvent = null):void {
//this re-adds the EventListener for portfolio so that end user can view again if they wish.
MovieClip(root).nav.portfolio.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down, false, 0, true);
MovieClip(root).nav.info.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down1, false, 0, true);
var requester:URLRequest=new URLRequest("aboutLoader.swf");
loader3 = null;
loader3 = new Loader();
loader3.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioError);
function ioError(event:IOErrorEvent):void {
trace(event);
try {
loader3.load(requester);
} catch (error:SecurityError) {
trace(error);
addChild(loader3);
loader3.x = (stage.stageWidth - 482) * .5 - 260;
loader3.y = (stage.stageHeight - 492) * .5 - 140;
loader.unload();
loader2.unload();
loader3.unload();
// remove eventlistner and prevents duplication of info.swf
MovieClip(root).nav.about.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, Down3);
stop(); -
What is the best malwear detection and protection for use on a Mac?
What is the best malwear detection and protection for use on a Mac?
Mac users often ask whether they should install "anti-virus" software. The answer usually given on ASC is "no." The answer is right, but it may give the wrong impression that there is no threat from what are loosely called "viruses." There is a threat, and you need to educate yourself about it.
1. This is a comment on what you should—and should not—do to protect yourself from malicious software ("malware") that circulates on the Internet and gets onto a computer as an unintended consequence of the user's actions. It does not apply to software, such as keystroke loggers, that may be installed deliberately by an intruder who has hands-on access to the computer, or who has been able to log in to it remotely. That threat is in a different category, and there's no easy way to defend against it.
The comment is long because the issue is complex. The key points are in sections 5, 6, and 10.
OS X now implements three layers of built-in protection specifically against malware, not counting runtime protections such as execute disable, sandboxing, system library randomization, and address space layout randomization that may also guard against other kinds of exploits.
2. All versions of OS X since 10.6.7 have been able to detect known Mac malware in downloaded files, and to block insecure web plugins. This feature is transparent to the user. Internally Apple calls it "XProtect."
The malware recognition database used by XProtect is automatically updated; however, you shouldn't rely on it, because the attackers are always at least a day ahead of the defenders.
The following caveats apply to XProtect:
☞ It can be bypassed by some third-party networking software, such as BitTorrent clients and Java applets.
☞ It only applies to software downloaded from the network. Software installed from a CD or other media is not checked.
As new versions of OS X are released, it's not clear whether Apple will indefinitely continue to maintain the XProtect database of older versions such as 10.6. The security of obsolete system versions may eventually be degraded. Security updates to the code of obsolete systems will stop being released at some point, and that may leave them open to other kinds of attack besides malware.
3. Starting with OS X 10.7.5, there has been a second layer of built-in malware protection, designated "Gatekeeper" by Apple. By default, applications and Installer packages downloaded from the network will only run if they're digitally signed by a developer with a certificate issued by Apple. Software certified in this way hasn't necessarily been tested by Apple, but you can be reasonably sure that it hasn't been modified by anyone other than the developer. His identity is known to Apple, so he could be held legally responsible if he distributed malware. That may not mean much if the developer lives in a country with a weak legal system (see below.)
Gatekeeper doesn't depend on a database of known malware. It has, however, the same limitations as XProtect, and in addition the following:
☞ It can easily be disabled or overridden by the user.
☞ A malware attacker could get control of a code-signing certificate under false pretenses, or could simply ignore the consequences of distributing codesigned malware.
☞ An App Store developer could find a way to bypass Apple's oversight, or the oversight could fail due to human error.
Apple has so far failed to revoke the codesigning certificates of some known abusers, thereby diluting the value of Gatekeeper and the Developer ID program. These failures don't involve App Store products, however.
For the reasons given, App Store products, and—to a lesser extent—other applications recognized by Gatekeeper as signed, are safer than others, but they can't be considered absolutely safe. "Sandboxed" applications may prompt for access to private data, such as your contacts, or for access to the network. Think before granting that access. Sandbox security is based on user input. Never click through any request for authorization without thinking.
4. Starting with OS X 10.8.3, a third layer of protection has been added: a "Malware Removal Tool" (MRT). MRT runs automatically in the background when you update the OS. It checks for, and removes, malware that may have evaded the other protections via a Java exploit (see below.) MRT also runs when you install or update the Apple-supplied Java runtime (but not the Oracle runtime.) Like XProtect, MRT is effective against known threats, but not against unknown ones. It notifies you if it finds malware, but otherwise there's no user interface to MRT.
5. The built-in security features of OS X reduce the risk of malware attack, but they are not, and never will be, complete protection. Malware is foremost a problem of human behavior, and no technological fix alone is going to solve it. Trusting software to protect you will only make you more vulnerable.
The best defense is always going to be your own intelligence. With the possible exception of Java exploits, all known malware circulating on the Internet that affects a fully-updated installation of OS X 10.6 or later takes the form of so-called "Trojan horses," which can only have an effect if the victim is duped into running them. The threat therefore amounts to a battle of wits between you and Internet criminals. If you're better informed than they think you are, you'll win. That means, in practice, that you always stay within a safe harbor of computing practices. How do you know when you're leaving the safe harbor? Below are some warning signs of danger.
Software from an untrustworthy source
☞ Software of any kind is distributed via BitTorrent, or Usenet, or on a website that also distributes pirated music or movies.
☞ Software with a corporate brand, such as Adobe Flash Player, doesn't come directly from the developer’s website. Do not trust an alert from any website to update Flash, or your browser, or any other software.
☞ Rogue websites such as Softonic, Soft32, and CNET Download distribute free applications that have been packaged in a superfluous "installer."
☞ The software is advertised by means of spam or intrusive web ads. Any ad, on any site, that includes a direct link to a download should be ignored.
Software that is plainly illegal or does something illegal
☞ High-priced commercial software such as Photoshop is "cracked" or "free."
☞ An application helps you to infringe copyright, for instance by circumventing the copy protection on commercial software, or saving streamed media for reuse without permission. All "YouTube downloaders" are in this category, though not all are necessarily malicious.
Conditional or unsolicited offers from strangers
☞ A telephone caller or a web page tells you that you have a “virus” and offers to help you remove it. (Some reputable websites did legitimately warn visitors who were infected with the "DNSChanger" malware. That exception to this rule no longer applies.)
☞ A web site offers free content such as video or music, but to use it you must install a “codec,” “plug-in,” "player," "downloader," "extractor," or “certificate” that comes from that same site, or an unknown one.
☞ You win a prize in a contest you never entered.
☞ Someone on a message board such as this one is eager to help you, but only if you download an application of his choosing.
☞ A "FREE WI-FI !!!" network advertises itself in a public place such as an airport, but is not provided by the management.
☞ Anything online that you would expect to pay for is "free."
Unexpected events
☞ A file is downloaded automatically when you visit a web page, with no other action on your part. Delete any such file without opening it.
☞ You open what you think is a document and get an alert that it's "an application downloaded from the Internet." Click Cancel and delete the file. Even if you don't get the alert, you should still delete any file that isn't what you expected it to be.
☞ An application does something you don't expect, such as asking for permission to access your contacts, your location, or the Internet for no obvious reason.
☞ Software is attached to email that you didn't request, even if it comes (or seems to come) from someone you trust.
I don't say that leaving the safe harbor just once will necessarily result in disaster, but making a habit of it will weaken your defenses against malware attack. Any of the above scenarios should, at the very least, make you uncomfortable.
6. Java on the Web (not to be confused with JavaScript, to which it's not related, despite the similarity of the names) is a weak point in the security of any system. Java is, among other things, a platform for running complex applications in a web page, on the client. That was always a bad idea, and Java's developers have proven themselves incapable of implementing it without also creating a portal for malware to enter. Past Java exploits are the closest thing there has ever been to a Windows-style virus affecting OS X. Merely loading a page with malicious Java content could be harmful.
Fortunately, client-side Java on the Web is obsolete and mostly extinct. Only a few outmoded sites still use it. Try to hasten the process of extinction by avoiding those sites, if you have a choice. Forget about playing games or other non-essential uses of Java.
Java is not included in OS X 10.7 and later. Discrete Java installers are distributed by Apple and by Oracle (the developer of Java.) Don't use either one unless you need it. Most people don't. If Java is installed, disable it—not JavaScript—in your browsers.
Regardless of version, experience has shown that Java on the Web can't be trusted. If you must use a Java applet for a task on a specific site, enable Java only for that site in Safari. Never enable Java for a public website that carries third-party advertising. Use it only on well-known, login-protected, secure websites without ads. In Safari 6 or later, you'll see a lock icon in the left side of the address bar when visiting a secure site.
Stay within the safe harbor, and you’ll be as safe from malware as you can practically be. The rest of this comment concerns what you should not do to protect yourself.
7. Never install any commercial "anti-virus" (AV) or "Internet security" products for the Mac, as they are all worse than useless. If you need to be able to detect Windows malware in your files, use one of the free security apps in the Mac App Store—nothing else.
Why shouldn't you use commercial AV products?
☞ To recognize malware, the software depends on a database of known threats, which is always at least a day out of date. This technique is a proven failure, as a major AV software vendor has admitted. Most attacks are "zero-day"—that is, previously unknown. Recognition-based AV does not defend against such attacks, and the enterprise IT industry is coming to the realization that traditional AV software is worthless.
☞ Its design is predicated on the nonexistent threat that malware may be injected at any time, anywhere in the file system. Malware is downloaded from the network; it doesn't materialize from nowhere. In order to meet that nonexistent threat, commercial AV software modifies or duplicates low-level functions of the operating system, which is a waste of resources and a common cause of instability, bugs, and poor performance.
☞ By modifying the operating system, the software may also create weaknesses that could be exploited by malware attackers.
☞ Most importantly, a false sense of security is dangerous.
8. An AV product from the App Store, such as "ClamXav," has the same drawback as the commercial suites of being always out of date, but it does not inject low-level code into the operating system. That doesn't mean it's entirely harmless. It may report email messages that have "phishing" links in the body, or Windows malware in attachments, as infected files, and offer to delete or move them. Doing so will corrupt the Mail database. The messages should be deleted from within the Mail application.
An AV app is not needed, and cannot be relied upon, for protection against OS X malware. It's useful, if at all, only for detecting Windows malware, and even for that use it's not really effective, because new Windows malware is emerging much faster than OS X malware.
Windows malware can't harm you directly (unless, of course, you use Windows.) Just don't pass it on to anyone else. A malicious attachment in email is usually easy to recognize by the name alone. An actual example:
London Terror Moovie.avi [124 spaces] Checked By Norton Antivirus.exe
You don't need software to tell you that's a Windows trojan. Software may be able to tell you which trojan it is, but who cares? In practice, there's no reason to use recognition software unless an organizational policy requires it. Windows malware is so widespread that you should assume it's in every email attachment until proven otherwise. Nevertheless, ClamXav or a similar product from the App Store may serve a purpose if it satisfies an ill-informed network administrator who says you must run some kind of AV application. It's free and it won't handicap the system.
The ClamXav developer won't try to "upsell" you to a paid version of the product. Other developers may do that. Don't be upsold. For one thing, you should not pay to protect Windows users from the consequences of their choice of computing platform. For another, a paid upgrade from a free app will probably have all the disadvantages mentioned in section 7.
9. It seems to be a common belief that the built-in Application Firewall acts as a barrier to infection, or prevents malware from functioning. It does neither. It blocks inbound connections to certain network services you're running, such as file sharing. It's disabled by default and you should leave it that way if you're behind a router on a private home or office network. Activate it only when you're on an untrusted network, for instance a public Wi-Fi hotspot, where you don't want to provide services. Disable any services you don't use in the Sharing preference pane. All are disabled by default.
10. As a Mac user, you don't have to live in fear that your computer may be infected every time you install software, read email, or visit a web page. But neither can you assume that you will always be safe from exploitation, no matter what you do. Navigating the Internet is like walking the streets of a big city. It's as safe or as dangerous as you choose to make it. The greatest harm done by security software is precisely its selling point: it makes people feel safe. They may then feel safe enough to take risks from which the software doesn't protect them. Nothing can lessen the need for safe computing practices. -
What are the Relations between Journalizing and IKM?
What is the best method to use in the following scenario:
I have about 20 source tables with large amount of data.
I need to create interfaces that join the source tables into target tables.
The source tables are inserted every few secondes with about hundreds to thousands rows.
There can be a gap of few seconds between the insert of different tables that sould be joined.
The source and target tables are on the same Oracle instance and schema.
I want to understand the role of: 'Journalizing CDC' and 'IKM - Incremental Update' and
how can i use it in my scenario?
In general What are the relations between 'Journalizing' and 'IKM'?
Should i use both of them? Or maybe it is better to deelte and insert to the target tables?
I want to understand what is the role of 'Journalizing CDC'?
Can 'IKM - Incremental Update' work without 'Journalizing'?
Does 'Journalizing' need to have PK on the tables?
What should i do if i can't put PK (there can be multiple identical rows)?
Thanks in advance YaelHi Yael,
I will try and answer as many of your points as I can in one post :-)
Journalizing is way of tracking only changed data in your source system, if your source tables had a date_modified you could always use this as a filter when scanning for changes rather than CDC, Log based CDC (Asynchronous in ODI, Logminer/Streams or Goldengate for example) removes the overhead of of placing a trigger on the source table to track changes but be aware that it doesnt fully remove the need to scan the source tables, in answer to you question about Primary keys, Oracle CDC with ODI will create an unconditional log group on the columns that you have defined in ODI as your PK, the PK columns are tracked by the database and presented in a Journal table (J$<source_table_name>) this Journal table is joined back to source table via a journalizing view (JV$<source_table_name>) to get the rest of the row (ie none PK columns) - So be aware that when ODI comes around to get all data in the Journalizing view (ie Inserts, Updates and Deletes) the source database performs a join back to the source table. You can negate this by specifying ALL source table columns in your PK in ODI - This forces all columns into the unconditional log group, the journal table etc. - You will need to tweak the JKM to then change the syntax sent to the database when starting the journal - I have done this in the past, using a flexfield in the datastore to toggle 'Full Column' / 'Primary Key Cols' to go into the JKM set up (there are a few Ebusiness suite tables with no primary key so we had to do this) - The only problem with this approach is that with no PK , you need to make sure you only get the 'last' update and in the right order to apply to your target tables, without so , you might process the update before the insert for example, and be out of sync.
So JKM's provide a mechanism for 'Change data only' to be provided to ODI, if you want to handle deletes in your source table CDC is usefull (otherwise you dont capture the delete with a normal LKM / IKM set up)
IKM Incremental update can be used with or without JKM's, its for integrating data into your target table, typically it will do a NOT EXISTS or a Minus when loading the integration table (I$<target_table_name>) to ensure you only get 'Changed' rows on the load into the target.
user604062 wrote:
I want to understand the role of: 'Journalizing CDC' and 'IKM - Incremental Update' and
how can i use it in my scenario?Hopefully I have explained it above, its the type of thing you really need to play around with, and throroughly review the operator logs to see what is actually going on (I think this is a very good guide to setting it up : http://soainfrastructure.blogspot.ie/2009/02/setting-up-oracle-data-integrator-odi.html)
In general What are the relations between 'Journalizing' and 'IKM'?JKM simply presents (only) changed data to ODI, it removes the need for you to decide 'how' to get the updates and removes the need for costly scans on the source table (full source to target table comparisons, scanning for updates based on last update date etc)
Should i use both of them? Or maybe it is better to deelte and insert to the target tables?Delete and insert into target is fine , but ask yourself how do you identify which rows to process, inserts and updates are generally OK , to spot a delete you need to compare the table in full, target table minus source table = deleted rows , do you want to copy the whole source table every time to perform this ? Are they in the same database ?
I want to understand what is the role of 'Journalizing CDC'?Its the ODI mechanism for configuring, starting, stopping the change data capture process in the source systems , there are different KM's for seperate technologies and a few to choose for Oracle (Triggers (Synchronous), Streams / Logminer (Asynchronous), Goldengate etc)
Can 'IKM - Incremental Update' work without 'Journalizing'?Yes of course, Without CDC your process would look something like :
Source target ----< LKM >---- Collection table (C$) ----<IKM>---- Integration table (I$) -----< IKM >---- Target table
With CDC your process looks like :
Source Journal (J$ table with JV$ view) ----< LKM >---- Collection table (C$) ----<IKM>---- Integration table (I$) -----< IKM >---- Target table
as you can see its the same process after the source table (there is an option in the interface to enable the J$ source , the IKM step changes with CDC as you can use 'Synchronise Journal Deletes'
Does 'Journalizing' need to have PK on the tables?Yes - at least a logical PK in the datastore, see my reply at the top for reasons why (Log Groups, joining back the J$ table to the source table etc)
What should i do if i can't put PK (there can be multiple identical rows)? Either talk to the source system people about adding one, or be prepared to change the JKM (and maybe LKM, IKM's) , you can try putting all columns in the PK in ODI. Ask yourself this , if you have 10 identical rows in your source and target tables, and one row gets updated - how can you identify which row in the target table to update ?
>
Thanks in advance YaelA lot to take in, as I advised I would reccomend you get a little test area set up and also read the Oracle database documentation on CDC as it covers a lot of the theory that ODI is simply implementing.
Hope this helps!
Alastair -
What are the differences between inactive and active ABAP objects?
Can anybody tell me what are the differences between inactive and active ABAP objects?
In my opinion, an active object is compiled and system wide available, that means the system do not have to compile the program again before run or use the object. While An inactive object is not system wide available and every time you run an inactive object, firstly the abap runtime will have to generate a tempory runtime object and this inactive object can not seen by others.
Am I right? Can anybody kindly tell me other differences?Hi,
"When it is inactive, it is like it would not exist at all:" no - it's like it only exists to you
"If we just saved that one means it is stored in application server not in database": no - the inactive version is also stored in the database. You can log off and log on and it will still be there, in its inactive status.
"Only active objects can be executed.": no - inactive objects can be executed by you
When you create or modify a program, it is inactive until you activate it.
With a change, there are two versions of the program stored in the database - the active version (as it was before you made your change), and the inactive version. If you attempt to run the program, you'll run the inactive version - the one with your changes. Everyone else on the system will run the active version.
In this way, you can make changes without affecting anyone else.
Once you activate your program, then the inactive version becomes the active version.
With a create, there is no active version, until you hit the activate button. This means ONLY you can run the program.
An additional benefit of this model, is that if you make a change, save it, and then change your mind without activating, you can recover the active version into the editor, using version management.
A downside is that sometimes you have to activate your change before you can test it, if it interacts with other, active, programs.
Regards,
Kumar -
What is the workflow document web services service?
Workflow approval message is stuck in the inbox. It mail_status is mail. It's status is open.
I can see the approval message in the inbox and it is holding up other emails as it's just sitting there.
I can't see any reason for it to be sitting there so I bounced the WF Notification Mailer using:
service_components -> WorkflowMailer Service -> Stop All wait for it to stop completely then -> start all
So after starting all -> the workflow services (all 3 ) State is Activated, but there is a Big red X in the Status and the status of the workflow I'm trying to get out of the inbox is still open.
There is nothing in the logs yet so I can't see what that big red X means.
So I decide to stop and start the WF services one by one.
I stop workflow document web services service first. As soon as it starts to stop, the Worfkflow agent listener and the Workflow Mailer suddenly start up, the big red X goes away and the messages in the inbox all process.
What's up with that? What is " the workflow document web services service?" and why is it hanging my Mailer?What is the application release?
what is the workflow document web services service?Oracle Workflow Administrator's Guide -- Page 7-75
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B53825_03/current/acrobat/121wfag.pdf
Workflow approval message is stuck in the inbox. It mail_status is mail. It's status is open.
I can see the approval message in the inbox and it is holding up other emails as it's just sitting there.Can you find any errors in the Workflow log file?
A Guide For Troubleshooting Workflow Notification Emails - Inbound and Outbound [ID 831982.1]
Outbound Workflow Email Notification is Not Received [ID 370327.1]
How to Perform a Meaningful SMTP Telnet Test to Troubleshoot Java Mailer Issues [ID 753845.1]
What to Review When Notifications are not Emailed (Outbound Processing) ? [ID 1051421.1]
Also, see old threads for similar discussion.
Receive Workflow Notification
http://forums.oracle.com/forums/search.jspa?threadID=&q=Receive+Workflow+Notification&objID=c3&dateRange=all&userID=&numResults=15&rankBy=10001
Thanks,
Hussein
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