Why does Read from Text file default to array of 9 elements

I am writing to a text file starting with a type def. cluster (control) of say 15 dbl numeric elements, that works fine I open the tab-delimited text file and all of the elements appear in the file. However when I read from the same text file back to the same type def. cluster (indicator), the read from text file defaults to 9 elements?? Is there a way to control how many elements are read from the file. This all works great when I initially use a cluster of 9 elements and read back to a cluster of 9 elements.
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Go to Solution.

From the LabVIEW Help: http://zone.ni.com/reference/en-XX/help/371361G-01/glang/array_to_cluster/
Converts a 1D array to a cluster of elements of the same type as the array elements. Right-click the function and select Cluster Size from the shortcut menu to set the number of elements in the cluster.
The default is nine. The maximum cluster size for this function is 256.
Aside: so, how many times has this question been asked over the years?

Similar Messages

Read from Text File - Help Bug?

Hi - I am currently working on LV8 and I think that there is some misunderstanding potential in the help file. To be more exact in the help to the "Read From Text File" VI.
The description for "count":
" ... If count is <0, the function reads the entire file. The
default is –1, which indicates to read a single line if you placed a checkmark
next to the Read Lines shortcut menu item and to read the
entire file if you removed the checkmark next to the item. "
If count is lower than zero, the function reads the entire file. That sounds clear to me.
The default is -1, which indicates to read a single line if you placed a checkmark next to the "Read Lines" shortcut menu item. Now what? Does it read a single line or the whole file?
.. and to read the entire file if you removed the checkmark next to the item. I thought it reads the whole file if I use -1 ?
the VI itself behaves as I'd expect it to:
* If I place a checkmark next to Read Lines and put -1, I get an array containing the lines
* If I remove the checkmark, I get only a single string item.
Now where is the error? Is the VI not working properly or only the description a little bit ... strange ?

?hein??
?what?
Both you guys lost me..
And I drink coffee without sugar (being sweet enough, already)
Here is what I get from Context Help on the Read From Text File:
Read from Text File
Reads a specified number of characters or lines from a byte stream file. By default, this function reads all characters from the text file. Wire an integer value to count to specify how many individual characters you want to read starting with the first character. Right-click the function and place a checkmark next to the Read Lines option in the shortcut menu to read individual lines from the text file. When you select the Read Lines option in the shortcut menu, wire an integer value to the count input to specify how many individual lines you want to read from the file starting with the first line. Enter a value of -1 in count to read all characters and lines from the text file.
Humm.
New feature (again).. If you select checkmark the Read Lines option, it will not send the text to a sting indicator, as shown in the attached image. If selected, then it's expecting to write lines to an array of strings... WHY??? I don't know.. I'll ask..
Strange... LV8 is full of mysteries...
RayR
Attachments:
bad write file.JPG ‏33 KB
more bad write file.JPG ‏12 KB

Read from Text File Detailed Help need Clean-up

This is probably well known and nobody has bothered fixing it but the detailed Help of the "Read from Text File" function is sort of ambiguous:
- statement 1: refnum out is the refnum of the file that the function read. You can wire this output to another file function, depending on what you want to do with the file. The default is to close the file if it is referenced by a file path or selected from the file dialog box. If file is a refnum or if you wire refnum out to another function, LabVIEW assumes that the file is still in use until you close it.
- statement 2: If you wire a path to file, the function opens the file before reading from it and closes it afterwards.
I have found statement 1 to be correct, which makes statement 2 incomplete (and sort of tautological in the sense that 1) you expect LabVIEW to open the file before reading from it if you provide a path instead of a refnum... and 2) if you use a path input to file AND use the refnum out for some other function, the file is NOT closed, as correctly stated in statement 1).
Just sayin' ...

X,
It deeply concerns me that you would take my response to mean indifference. I certainly had no intention to belittle what you had to say. On the contrary, I took this up with the concerned team, and had a small discussion. If you say that what someone says on this forum is of lesser or no value to National Instruments, you could not be more wrong. It defeats the whole purpose of this public forum.
My point was not that it is not an issue, it certainly seems to be. Please be rest assured that even if it does not look like it from the outside, each comment however big or small is taken back to our workplaces and some thoughts poured over it.
On the whole, I recognise that I had a role to play in this misunderstanding of tone, and I sincerely apologise.
Warm Regards,
Prashanth N
National Instruments

LabVIEW for ARM 2009 Read from text file bug

Hello,
If you use the read from text file vi for reading text files from a sdcard there is a bug when you select the option "read lines"
you cannot select how many lines you want to read, it always reads the whole file, which cause a memory fault if you read big files!
I fixed this in the code (but the software doesn't recognize a EOF anymore..) in CCGByteStreamFileSupport.c
at row 709 the memory is allocated but it tries to allocate to much (since u only want to read lines).
looking at the codes it looks like it supposed to allocated 256 for a string:
Boolean bReadEntireLine = (linemode && (cnt == 0));
if(bReadEntireLine && !cnt) {
  cnt = BUFINCR;    //BUFINCR=256
but cnt is never false since if you select read lines this is the size of the file!
the variable linemode is also the size of the file.. STRANGE!
my solution:
Boolean bReadEntireLine = (linemode && (cnt > 0)); // ==
if(bReadEntireLine) {    //if(bReadEntireLine && !cnt) {
  cnt = BUFINCR;
and now the read line option does work, and reads one line until he sees CR or LF or if the count of 256 is done.
maybe the code is good but the data link of the vi's to the variables may be not, (cnt and linemode are the size of the file!)
count should be the number of lines, like chars in char mode.
linemode should be 0 or 1.
Hope someone can fix this in the new version!
greets,
Wouter
Wouter.
"LabVIEW for ARM guru and bug destroyer"

I have another solution, the EOF works with this one.
the cnt is the bytes that are not read yet, so the first time it tries to read (and allocate 4 MB).
you only want to say that if it's in line mode and cnt > 256 (BUFINCR) cnt = BUFINCR
the next time cnt is the value of the bytes that are not read yet, so the old value minus the line (until CR LF) or if cnt (256) is reached.
with this solution the program does not try to allocate the whole file but for the max of 256.
in CCGByteStreamFileSupprt.c row 705
if(linemode && (cnt>BUFINCR)){
cnt = BUFINCR;
don't use the count input when using the vi in line mode. count does not make sense, cnt will be the total file size. also the output will be an array.
linemode seems to be the value of the file size but I checked this and it is just 0 or 1, so this is good
update: damn it doesn't work!
Wouter.
"LabVIEW for ARM guru and bug destroyer"

Read from text file vi won't read file...

I am very new to LV programming so I hope you forgive any stupid mistakes I am making.   I am using Ver. 8.2 on an XP machine.
I have a small program that stores small data sets in text files and can update them individually or read and update them all sequentially, sending the data out a USB device.   Currently I am just using two data sets, each in their own small text file. The delimiter is two commas ",,".
The program works fine as written when run in the regular programming environment. I noticed, however, as soon as I built it into a project that the one function where it would read each file sequentially to update both files the read from text file vi would return an empty data set, resulting in blank values being written back into the file. I read and rewrite the values back to the text file to place the one updated field (price) in it'sproper place. Each small text file is identified and named with a 4 digit number "ID".   I built it twce, and get the same result. I also built it into an installer and unfortunately the bug travelled into the installation as well.
Here is the overall program code in question:
Here is the reading and parsing subvi:
If you have any idea at all what could cause this I would really appreciate it!
Solved!
Go to Solution.

Hi Kiauma,
Dennis beat me to it, but here goes my two cents:
First of all, it's great to see that you're using error handling - that should make troubleshooting a lot easier. By any chance, have you observed error 7 when you try to read your files and get an empty data set? (You've probably seen that error before - it means the file wasn't found)
If you're seeing that error, the issue probably has something to do with this:
Relative paths differ in an executable. This knowledge base document sums it up pretty well. To make matters more confusing, if you ever upgrade to LabVIEW 2009 the whole scheme changes. Also, because an installer contains the executable, building the installer will always yield the same results.
Lastly, instead of parsing each set of commas using the "match pattern" function, there's a function called "spreadsheet string to array" (also on the string palette) that does exactly what you're doing, except with one function:
I hope this is helpful...
Jim

Read from text file takes very long after the first time

Dear LabVIEW experts,
I'm having a problem with read from text file. I'm trying to read only every nth line of a file for a preview with this sub vi:
I seems to work well the first time I do it. The loop takes almost no time to execute an iteration.
Then when I load the same file again with exactly the same settings one iteration takes around 50ms.
Subsequent attempts seem to always take the longer execution time.
Only when I restart the calling vi it will be quick for one file.
When executing the sub vi alone it is always quick, but I don't see how the main vi (too complex to post here) could obstruct the execution of the sub vi.
I don't have a the file opened elsewhere in the main vi, I don't use too much memory...
Right now I don't now where to look. Does anyone have an idea?
Regards
Florian
Solved!
Go to Solution.

I don't know the LabVIEW internals here, but I would think that it is quite possible that closing a file opened for read/write access writes a new copy of the file to disk, or at least checks the file in order to make sure a new file does not have to be written.
Therefore, if your main VI calls this subVI sequentially (you don't give any information about the place of this subVI in the main VI), you are actually looking at a close (check/write) -> open operation for any time you call it, as opposed to a simple open operation the first time. If you were to open the file for simple read access (since that's all you do), it should work fast every time because there is no need to check to see if it has changed.
Cameron
To err is human, but to really foul it up requires a computer.
The optimist believes we are in the best of all possible worlds - the pessimist fears this is true.
Profanity is the one language all programmers know best.
An expert is someone who has made all the possible mistakes.
To learn something about LabVIEW at no extra cost, work the online LabVIEW tutorial(s):
LabVIEW Unit 1 - Getting Started
Learn to Use LabVIEW with MyDAQ

How to open saved files using 'read from text file' function

Hi everyone, I am having a hard time trying to solve the this particular problem ( probably because I am a newb to lanbview ). Anyway , I am able to save the acquired waveforms by using the 'Write to text file' icon. I did manually modify the block diagram of the 'Write to text file' icon and create the correct number of connector so as to make my program work. But now I have no idea on how to modify the block diagram of the 'Read from text file' block diagram to make my program 'open' my saved waveforms. Or i do not have to modify anything from the block diagram of the 'Read from text file'? Can anyone teach/help me connect up? Do i need the build array on the "open" page?
Here are some screenshots on part of my program
let me know if you guys would need more information / screenshots thank you!
Attachments:
ss_save.jpg ‏94 KB
ss_open.jpg ‏94 KB
modified_writetotextfile.jpg ‏99 KB

Ohmy, thanks altenbach. oh yeah i forgot about those sub VIs. will upload them now. Was rather demoralized after reading the comments and really struck me on how weak i'm at on labview really hope to get this done. But of course i have to study through and see how it works. Actually i am going to replace those 'signal generators sub vi' with ThoughtTechonology's sample code so i can obtain data waveforms real-time using Electrocardiography (ECG) ,Electromyography (EMG ) and Electroencephalography (EEG) hopefully i can find out how to connect the sample code.
( ps . cant connect it now unless my program is working otherwise labview will crash )
( p.s.s the encoder of my biofeedback trainer already acts as an DAQ so i wont need to place an DAQ assistant in my block diagram i suppose )
The sample code of ThoughtTechnology is named as attachment.ashx.vi. too bad i cant use it and present it as my project
Attachments:
frequency detactor.vi ‏53 KB
signal generator.vi ‏13 KB
attachment.ashx.vi ‏40 KB

Trying to parse a file-read from text file.vi

I'm attempting to read a txt file that has tab separated data. In the fourth (or any) column is the only data I need. The data is a string of numbers (23.454).
I've used the Read from Text File.vi and the Read From Spreadsheet.vi and I just don't seem to have enough LV background to extract the pertinent data into a graph. any suggestions?

(It is silly to use "delete from array" if all you want is a column. The correct function is "index array")
Joe's idea above basically works fine. Here's a quick adapdation (the node before the graph is "index array" from the array palette.).
Message Edited by altenbach on 06-11-2007 11:57 AM
LabVIEW Champion . Do more with less code and in less time .
Attachments:
FileRead.png ‏11 KB

Set a timeout for "read from text file"

I Need to read from a text file on a remote pc and use the read from text file function to do this. It wotks but sometimes this pc is down causing long wait times in my vi.
Is there a way to set a timeout for the read from text file function, or is there an other solution?
Thank you

You could check that the path is valid first before you attempt to read the file. hen put the file read in a True-False case structure based on the results of the check. You can use the function "Check if File or Folder Exists" It checks whether a file or folder exists on disk at a specified path. This VI works with standard files and folders as well as files in LLB files. The function is found in the File I/O --> Advanced File Functions palette.
Tom

'read from text file' erases the file

I am trying to read text in from a text file. This is the exact code I am using. For some reason the output from 'read from text file' contains all the text that was originally in the file, but after the code executes the file is empty. I have several other vi's which use the same code and the file is fine. But whenever I run this code in this one specific vi the text file gets erased.

What is in the rest of that "specific vi"? I just tried the code you show, in v2011, and it works as expected, doesn't clear file.
What version are you running? Can you add an error out, or make sure error output is on in your LabVIEW configuration?
Putnam
Certified LabVIEW Developer
Senior Test Engineer
Currently using LV 6.1-LabVIEW 2012, RT8.5
LabVIEW Champion

How to read from text file?

I would like to read data (frequencies) already written in a text file. I will need read these frequencies one at a time to set the function generator (as part of my data acquisition application), acquire data that is in turn written to a file and then go back and read the next frequency from the file to repeat the process again. I also have another idea of doing the same, which is read all the frequencies from the text file and populate a table and a frequency value is picked from the table each time to go through the process mentioned above.
Can anyone suggest the following: (1) How to read from a text file, (2) What could be the most efficient way of solving my above problem.
I am a new LabVIEW user and any help will be appreciated.

Hi Research,
Depending on the format of the data file, there are a few options for reading it. If it is tab delimited, you may want to use the Read from SpreadSheet File VI which will read the file into an Array. You can then use the Index Array VI to pull out individual entries. If the files is ASCII but not tab delimited, you could use the regular Open File and Read File VIs. You can either read the file out piece by piece, or read the entire file into a string and then use the Match Pattern VI to parse out the different elements (there are actually many ways to do this - check out the Strings subpalette).
Since you're new to LabVIEW, you may want to check out these resources:
Three Hour Introduction to LabVIEW
Six Hour Introduction to LabVIEW
Getting Started with LabVIEW
I hope this helps! Let us know if you have more questions,
Megan B.
National Instruments

Power Shell - Read from text file

Looking to see how to output select data from c:\test\test.txt file to c:\test\output.txt based on the following condition.
Select data from text file that has a category of "Salads" and only return the name of the Salad to a text file.
test.txt contains the following data
1062,9971,Small Salad,,"40:""Salads"
1063,9972,Large Pizza,,"60:""Pizzas"
1065,9972,Large Salad,,"40:""Salads"
Desired output
Small Salad
Large Salad

Here's a couple options. Import the file as a CSV file, but only import the first three sections between commas. For instance, the first line of your test.txt file would import as 1062, 9971, and Small Salad. Then check for the word salad and write it out
if it exists. Here's an example.
$File = Import-Csv -Path C:\test\test.txt -Header One,Two,Three
Foreach ($Entry in $File) {
If ($Entry.Three -like '*salad') {
Write-Output $Entry.Three
As well, you could import all the contents of the file by changing the -Header parameter to One,Two,Three,Four,Five. Doing this, however, will mangle the data in Five because of the double quotes: "40:""Salads" would become 40:"Salads.
Then you could do this the way to wanted to do this, by checking the category of salads. Here's an example of this, as well.
$File = Import-Csv -Path C:\test\test.txt -Header One,Two,Three,Four,Five
Foreach ($Entry in $File) {
If ($Entry.Five -like '*salads') {
Write-Output $Entry.Three
Update: There are ways to read it in as a text file using Get-Content and then scanning each line, but because your source file has comma deliminators, it makes better sense to read it in as a CSV. To write this to a file, replace the Write-Output command with
Add-Content -Value $Entry.Three -Path C:\test\output.txt

Open and read from text file into a text box for Windows Store

I wish to open and read from a text file into a text box in C# for the Windows Store using VS Express 2012 for Windows 8.
Can anyone point me to sample code and tutorials specifically for Windows Store using C#.
Is it possible to add a Text file in Windows Store. This option only seems to be available in Visual C#.
Thanks
Wendel

This is a simple sample for Read/Load Text file from IsolateStorage and Read file from InstalledLocation (this folder only can be read)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.Storage;
using System.IO;
namespace TextFileDemo
public class TextFileHelper
async public static Task<bool> SaveTextFileToIsolateStorageAsync(string filename, string data)
byte[] fileBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
StorageFolder local = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
var file = await local.CreateFileAsync(filename, CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
try
using (var s = await file.OpenStreamForWriteAsync())
s.Write(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
return true;
catch
return false;
async public static Task<string> LoadTextFileFormIsolateStorageAsync(string filename)
StorageFolder local = Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
string returnvalue = string.Empty;
try
var file = await local.OpenStreamForReadAsync(filename);
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(file))
returnvalue = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
catch (Exception ex)
// do somthing when exception
return returnvalue;
async public static Task<string> LoadTextFileFormInstalledLocationAsync(string filename)
StorageFolder local = Windows.ApplicationModel.Package.Current.InstalledLocation;
string returnvalue = string.Empty;
try
var file = await local.OpenStreamForReadAsync(filename);
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(file))
returnvalue = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
catch (Exception ex)
// do somthing when exception
return returnvalue;
show how to use it as below
async private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
string txt =await TextFileHelper.LoadTextFileFormInstalledLocationAsync("TextFile1.txt");
Debug.WriteLine(txt);
在現實生活中，你和誰在一起的確很重要，甚至能改變你的成長軌跡，決定你的人生成敗。和什麼樣的人在一起，就會有什麼樣的人生。和勤奮的人在一起，你不會懶惰；和積極的人在一起，你不會消沈；與智者同行，你會不同凡響；與高人為伍，你能登上巔峰。

Read from text file and seperate column

hello,
I have a problem reading my text file. This text file is downloaded from weather link. All data will be changed upon the selection of user. my problem is I can read the data column by column but i cannot retrive the right column header for each data. I also attached the test file. Can somebody help me? Thanks in advance..
Attachments:
download.txt ‏8 KB
read text file.JPG ‏11 KB
read data.JPG ‏43 KB

Hi
Sorry, I missed that one. The file formatting is strange though. It uses spaces to separate columns but also within columns. I attached a modified VI that tries to take care of that, but it fails at the columns "Solar Energy" and "Hi Solar Rad.". This is very difficult to read programmatically as there's one space each between "Solar", "Hi", and "Solar" again. So how do we distinguish between column separator and space within column?
Is download.txt the original file? Or was it probably modified by an editor that would replace tabs by space characters?
Attachments:
test-mod-2.vi ‏11 KB

Convert a line read from text file into string

how to convert a line from text file into string?
i know how to convert to numbers,
private int parseLine1(String line) {
          StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
              value1 = Integer.valueOf(tokenizer.nextToken()).intValue();
              value2 = Integer.valueOf(tokenizer.nextToken()).intValue();
             return value1;
                 }but what about charactrs?

ok, here is my problem, i have a file with a bunch of Xs in it but position function doesn't return a correct value, what's going wrong?
private int positioni(){
       int i=0;
       int j=0;
       int b=0;
       String line="";
        while(line!= null){
            for(int a=0; a<line.length(); a++){
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            b++;
            j=b;
            t=line.length();
            line=read(gridFileN);
       return i;
private String read(String ggridFileN){
         TextStreamReader ggridFile = new TextStreamReader(ggridFileN);
         return ggridFile.readLine();

Why does Read from Text file default to array of 9 elements

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